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f .

Tallying Panel Announces
Union Election Results

::p. •

N.J. Fishermen's Group
Signs Up with the SlU

• . •••. isJTi. . •

Pages

Pages

OFFICIAL ORGAN OF THE SEAFARERS imERNATIONAL UNION • ATLANTIC GULF, UKES AND INUND WATERS DISTRIQ • AFL-CIO

Volume 55, Numbers

February 199S

Braer Tanker Spill
Revives Runaway Issue
•

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The January 5 grounding of the Liberian-flag tanker Braer,
pictured in the photo above, and the corresponding 26
million gallon oil spill have focused public attention to the
vagaries of runaway-flag registries. The public is becoming

increasingly aware that runaway registries are used by
shipowners to evade taxes, safety regulations, obligations
to crewmembers and often are a tool for get-rich-quick
schemes unconcerned with the shipping industry itself.

Crew Reports Smooth Sailine
3- •
.

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First Trip a Succesp
For New Cable Ship

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The SlU-crewed GlobalMariherenters Honolulu harbor on its maiden voyage.

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FEBRUARY 1993

SEk^MERSlOG

President's Report House Maritime Panei Reorganizedi

Senate ConRrms New OUT Secretary

Missed Opportunities

Congress convened its 103rd sight and Investigations Subcom­ the Senate. Lloyd Bentsen CDLate last year the giant cruise ship company. Carnival Cruise
session on January 3 in order to mittee, while splitting the old Texas) was selected by President
Lines, announced it had entered into an agreement with an Italian
hold its own organizational meet­ Fisheries and Wildlife Conserva­ Clinton to serve as secretary of
shipyard for the building of three immense pas­
ing
as well as confirmation hear­ tion and the Environment Sub­ the treasury. Bentsen's seat on the
senger vessels. That action has put the spotlight
ings for Clinton administration committee into two separate subcommittee is vacant and will
on what other nations' governments are willing
groups. The changes in the make­ be filled this month.
appointees.
to do to encourage ship construction in their
At the same tim^, the House of up of the subcommittees were
countries' yards and what arrangements they seek
Pena Approved
Representatives
approved the part of the House leadership's re­
to promote their national flag fleets.
Maritime was a concern for
The Shipbuilding Council of America, repre­ chairmen of its various commit­ quest for more efficient working
senting U.S. yards, has asked the Federal
tees, including Gerry Studds (D- arrangements among all of the the senators who questioned
Maritime Commission to investigate the Italian
Mass.) to head a revamped branch's committees. Studds will Federico Pena, the former mayor
subsidies. The SCA points out that unsubsidized Merchant Marine and Fisheries serve as chairman of the new En­ of Denver, during his confirma­
Michael Sacco American yards cannot have fair access to
vironment and Natural Resources tion hearings to be secretary of '
Committee.
markets in which competitors enjoy significant
During its initial meeting on Subcommittee. Representative transportation. Pena, who was ap­
assistance from their governments.
January
7, the Merchant Marine Thomas Manton (D-N.Y.) will proved by the senate, told the
The AFL-CIO Maritime Trades Department and the Metal Trades
and Fisheries Committee ap­ head the Fisheries Management elected officials on the Senate's
Department have supported the shipbuilders' request. The Maritime
Commerce Committee that he al­
proved William Lipinski (D-Ill.) Subcommittee.
Trades Department's submission to the FMC notes the U.S. govern­
The Oceanography, Gulf of ready had spoken with several
as head of the Merchant Marine
ment must determine what steps are necessary to ensure American
shipyards can enter the world shipbuilding market. The Metal Trades Subcommittee. He succeeds the Mexico and the Outer Continen­ people involved in maritime.
Department warned the FMC that if action is not taken, scores of
Without being specific, Pena
late Walter Jones (D-N.C.), who tal Shelf Subcommittee will be
yards will close by 1998 with a loss of 180,000 shipyard and shipyard had served as both chairman of led by Solomon Ortiz (D-Texas). said he would work with all con­
supplier jobs.
Despite the naming of the sub­ cerned on U.S.-flag maritime
the subcommittee and full com­
Like it or not, we in the United^ates must face the fact that while
committees and their chairmen, legislation. He added the bills of­
the Italian government has been out there hustling for its maritime sec­ mittee. Representative W.J.
"Billy" Tauzin (D-La.) retained several seats remain vacant on the fered in the last session were an
tor, the U.S. remains asleep at thp^witch. Look at what happened in
his chairmanship of the Coast full Merchant Marine and important first step, but more
the past decade. In the Unitod-States, the Reagan administration
Guard
and Navigation Subcom­ Fisheries Committee. A spokes­ needs to be done.
unilaterally ended a shipyafu support mechanism known as the Con­
The new secretary noted that
man for the conunittee said all the
mittee.
struction Differential Subsidy and did not develop any replacement
programs. Meanwhile, nations around the world were busy increasing
seats should be filled sometime he grew up in Brownsville, Texas
direct and indirect government subsidies to their shipyards.
New Subcommittees Formed
and knew how important the ship­
this month.
In the case of the three Carnival ships, the Italian government is
One of the new committee's
The same is true for the Mer­ ping industry was to the economy
picking up more than half the shipbu^ing tab. Of the total $800 mil­ first acts was to dissolve the Over­ chant Marine Subcommittee in of the area.
lion price tag for the construction of the three ships, it is estimated
Carnival will not have to pay some $464 million.
•
The Italian government also encourages shipowners to register ves­
sels under the Italian flag. By building in Italian yards and operating
tivities to celebrate the swearing
the ship under the Italian flag, a vessel owner enjoys a 30 percent sub­
sidy equivalent to the depreciation during the first five years of a
in of the new president.
ship's life.
The Seafarers, wearing the
By contrast to what Italy will do to support its ship building sector,
union's traditional white caps,
the small assistance the U.S. government can extend to assist in ship­
were located near the stage area
building projects through rnortgage loan guarantees seems paltry in­
where members were able to see
deed.
President
and Mrs. Clinton and
The Italian example shows the government of any nation has an im­
Vice President and Mrs. Gore ar­
portant role to play in the destiny of any industry and in the job oppor­
rive in Washington. They also
tunities offered to its citizenry. This is not to say that the government
were able to see and hear a diverse has to find all the answers, but its involvement is critical.
We are hopeful the new administration in this country understands
group of entertainers including
the role of government in encouraging investment in American in­
Aretha Franklin, Kenny Rogers,
dustries and the American economy. The Clinton administration, we
Bob Dylan, Oprah Winfrey, Jack
hope, also will take up the challenge of true fair trade. As is the case
Nicholson, Ray Charles and
in shipbuilding, ma,ny American industries are forced to go at it alone Receiving instructions for helping spectators from fellow trade unionist Michael Jackson.
while their international competitors-enjoy very favorable direct sub­ Chris Marston (left) are Seafarers Brett Hopson and Raul Hernandez.
"To be so far from home and
sidies or government regulatory schemes.
see all these sights, I'm just proud
Getting the Ball Rolling
The inauguration of President "This is a new experience."
to be a Seafarer," noted Robert
Certainly U.S.-flag ship operators are confronted with unfair trad­ Bill Clinton took on a special
"I'm proud to be representing Sweatt, an engine department
ing practices. American-flag ships compete with national flag ship­
meaning for more than 40 my union at this event," added member from Compton, Calif.
ping lines which are heavily subsidized and, in some cases, owned
Seafarers who participated in engine department member
"We' re in a great spot," added
and managed by foreign governments. Additionally, U.S. ships must
events
around
the
Lincoln
Thomas
Stead.
Peter
Rice from the port of Jack­
compete with vessels operating in the bargain basement of shipping—
Memorial
in
Washington,
D.C.
Brintley,
Stead
and
the
others
sonville,
Fla. "It doesn't get any
the more than 20 runaway flag registries offering breaks from taxes,
on
January
17.
were
part
of
a
delegation
of
trade
better
than
this."
crew wages, inspection procedures and other safety-related standards.
"I
never
thought
this
would
unionists
assisting
inaugural
or­
At the tail end of the Bush administration there was a sudden inter­
Looking at the stage, steward
happen," galley gang member ganizers at the nationally department member Justin
est in getting something going, due largely to the interest and deter­
mination of Andrew Card who was then secretary of transportation.
Cameron Brintley told a televised "Reiinion on the Mall," Stewart smiled and nodded, "This
It is now up to the Clinton administration to meet the challenge.
reporter for the Seafarers LOG. the first event in a week of ac­ is great, and I voted for them."
The new DOT secretary, Frederico Pena, recognizes there is a prob­
lem. At a recent meeting of the National Governors Conference, Pena
said, "There is a strong feeling that unless we do something very
quickly in this nation we are going to lose the maritime industry to the
rest of the world."
It's time for the administration to play a strong role, and working
with Congress and the industry come up with programs that will pro­
vide opportunities for investment in the American merchant marine.
The time is now to come up with creative, cost effective programs
that address all components of the industry—liners, tankers, bulkers,
passenger ships and vessels in the domestic trades.

Seafarers 'Proud' of Inaugural Rolo

•t

Volume 55, Number 2

February 1993

The Seafarers LOG (ISSN 0160-2047) is published
monthly by the Seafarers Intemational Union; Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District; AFL-CIO; 5201 ^
Auth Way; Camp Springs, Md. 20746. Telephone (301)
899-0675. Second-class postage paid at MSC Prince
Georges, Md. 20790-9998 and at additional mailing
offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the
Seafarers LOG, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, Md.
20746.
Communications Department Director and Editor, Jes­
sica Smith; Managing Editor, Daniel Duncan; Associate
Editors, Jordan Biscardo and Corrina Christensen; As­
sociate Editor/Production, Deborah A. Hirtes; Art, Bill
Brower.
Seafarers march into position around the Lincoln Memorial to participate in pre-inaugural festivities

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FL3HUARY1993

SOFARBtSLOG

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Election Tally Panel Announces Results of Vote

4-i ""3

president;
Coast assistant vice president;
• Mike Paladino, Philadelphia lenged ballots. The report issued
Uit^ael Sacco •mentJackviceCaffey,
Atlantic Coast • David Heindel, Gulf Coast as­ port agent;
by the committee will be sub­
vice president;
sistant vice president;
mitted for a vote by the member­
•
David
Carter
Sr.,
Mobile
port
Re-Elected Pns. • Dean Corgey, Gulf Coast vice •' Don Anderson, West Coast as- agent;
ship at union meetings in March.

-. /

The SIU's Tallying Commit­
tee, composed of two members
elected from each of the
Seafarers' 10 constitutional halls,
have released their tabulation of
the ballots cast by union members
in the voting for national officers
of the Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and
Inland Waters District which took
place November 1 through
December 31, 1992.
The rank-and-file committee,
chaired by Bosun John Cain
from the port of Houston and cochaired by Recertified Bosun The Union Tallying Committee reviewed and counted all ballots cast In the recent SlU election. Seated
Henry Bentz of San Francisco, from left are Bill Davis, Jim BernachI, Henry Bentz, John Cain, Ray Smith and Alfred Varona. Standing
certified the re-election of Michael from left are Mike Slaght, John Wozunk, Robert Scott, Wllmer McCants, Calvin James, Peter Lolk, Gary
Sacco as president of theSlU, elec­ Coates Frank Lyie, Jamie Miller, Felix Santiago, John Hosklns, Gary Lackey and John Thomas. SlU
tion of John Fay as the union's attorney Leslie Tarantola, SlU Secretary-Treasurer John Fay and Joanne Herrlein, assistant to the
secretary-treasurer and re-election secretary-treasurer, helped the committee by answering technical questions during the vote count.
of Joseph Sacco as executive vice president;
sistant vice president;
• Jose "Joe" Perez, New Or­
president. All three were elected to • George McCartney, West Co • Anthony Sacco, Great Lakes leans port agent;
four-year terms which will begin ast vice president;
and inland waters assistant vice • James McGee, Houston port
immediately after approval of the
president;
agent;
tallying committee's report by the • Byron Kelley, Great Lakes • Robert Hall; government ser­ • Nick Celona, San Francisco
membership at union meetings and inland waters vice president; vices and fishing industries assis­ port agent;
next month.
Roy "Buck" Mercer, govern­ tant vice president;
• Steve Ruiz, St. Louis port
The committee also reported ment services and fishing in­ • Leo Bonser, headquarters rep­ agent;
the election of the following of­ dustries vice president;
resentative;
• Joe Sigler, Detroit-Algonac
ficers, who also will serve four- • Kermett Mangram, contracts • Carl Peth, headquarters repre­ port agent.
year terms:
and contract enforcement assis­ sentative;
The committee met during the
• Augustin "Augie" Tellez, tant vice president;
• Edward "Edd" Morris, Piney week of January 4 at the union's
Robert Pomerlane, Atlantic Point port agent;
contracts and contract enforce­
headquarters in Camp Springs, Md.
• Robert Selzer, New York port to receive the ballots from the bank
agent;
where they were held, count the
• Thomas Fay, Philadelphia votes in die contested races and
port agent;
determine the status of void or chal­

In concluding the report which
was approved unanimously, the
committee congratulated the
newly elected officers and ex­
tended "best wishes for the next
four years. We hope that you will
carry on the tradition of our union
and advance the strength of the
maritime industry."
Also serving on the committee
from the Atlantic Coast were
QMED John Hosklns and Recer­
tified Bosun Jamie Miller from
Piney Point, Recertified Bosun
Calvin James and AB Felix San­
tiago from New York, Oiler John
Wozunk from Philadelphia, and
Chief Steward Gary Lackey and
Recertified Bosun Peter Lolk
from Baltimore.
Representing constitutional
ports on the Gulf Coast were AB
Frank LyIe from Houston,
QMED Wllmer McCants and
Recertified Steward Robert
Scott from Mobile, and AB Gary
Coates and Recertified Bosun
Bill Davis from New Orleans.
Elected to the committee from
Algonac were Captain Michael
Slaght and Deck/Engineer
Raymond Smith. Attending from
St. Louis were Recertified Bosun
James Bemachl and AB John
Thomas. AB Alfred Verona
served after being elected from the
port of San Francisco.

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Crew Reports Smooth First Voyage
On New AT&amp;T Ship Global Mariner
Seafarers report all is well oceanic fleet, after completing bers hustled down the gangway to
aboard the Global Mariner, the the initial leg of the vessel's first use the pier's lone telephone
Bill Davis (left) and James BernachI Inspect a sealed ballot.
booth tocall home. Others headed
newest cable ship in the Trans- voyage.
into
the city to take advantage of
Bosun N.C. Keydel told
Honolulu Patrolman Kevin BalContinued on page 6
dado that the trip went smoothly
with no mechanical problems.
The bosun added the crewmembers were getting used to the new
surroundings.
Among those getting ac­
quainted with the ship is Chief
Cook Olav Pederson who said he
"loved working in the new gal­
ley." Pederson had sailed as an
executive chef on both of the
SlU-crewed passenger ships, the
SS Independence and SS Constitu­
tion, during the last five years. In
that role, he oversaw the activity of
Belford (N.J.) commercial fishermen sign on as members of the Seafarers International Union. From the the entire galley crew that served
left are fishermen Bern Yahara and Roy Dlehl; SlU President Michael Sacco; fishermen Dave Thompson up to 8(X) passengers daily.
and Joe Branin; SlU Secretary-Treasurer John Fay; and fishermen Louis Egnatovlch and Tom Schnoor Jr.
"This is quite a change,"
Pederson said to Baldado. "1 have
A group of New Jersey com­ we act individually. There are manage and conserve the national been looking forward to it."
mercial fishermen is the newest many issues confronting fisher­ resource of fisheries in an equi­
As soon as the 479-foot vessel Rlgglng the ship's gangway net Is
member of the Seafarers Interna­ men, and we have to work table manner. Since their estab­ cleared U.S. Customs, crewmem- Splicer/Joiner Mike Mitchell.
tional Union of North America. together to protect our interests. lishment, the councils have.been
Among those issues is the paying more attention to the
SlU President Michael Sacco
over-regulation
of the fishing in­ recreational side of the industry
presented a Seafarers' member­
dustry.
Fishermen
point out that by limiting wh^t could be har­
ship charter to a delegation of
they
have
to
bear
the brunt of vested and in what amounf ac­
Belford, N.J. fishermen during a
costs
when
new
regulations
are cording to Branin.
meeting at the union's head­
issued
concerning
their
industry.
quarters in Camp Springs, Md. on
"Congress meant well in pass­
January 15. The fishermen sail One example concerns the many ing the Magnuson Act," he noted.
out of the Belford Seafood Co- changes announced^by both the "However, today it's a regulatory
U.S. Coast Guard and the Nation­ nightmare for fishermen. No one
(^perative Association.
al Marine Fisheries Service over wants to manage and conserve
Following the presentation of the size and type of nets commer­
our fisheries more than fisher­
the charter, Sacco told the group, cial fishermen can use.
men. It's our livelihood."
"We are proud to welcome you
"They tell us we must use this
into the SIU family. We will work net or that device, but make no
Branin sees working with
hard with you and for you to rep­ provision for how much it costs Congress to revamp the Mag­
resent your needs and interests in us," Branin noted. "They make nuson Act as a top priority for
New Jersey and in Washington." these decisions and expect us to 1993. "As fishermen, we look
"The SlU is the way to go," comply with them immediately." forward to working with the SlU
said Belford fisherman Joe
The Magriuson Act of 1976 in Washington to make the Mag­
Branin about the group signing on established a system of regional nuson Act work for commercial Members of the GlobalMariner's deck gang head for shore. From the
with the Seafarers. "The union councils under the National fishermen and conservationists at left, they are AB John Halpin, Bosun N.C. Keydel and ABS Thbr
Young, Jack Madden and Paul Latere.
gives us a stronger voice than if Marine Fisheries Service to the same time," he said.

NJ Fishermen Sign On with the Sill

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4

FERRUARY1993

SEJ^ARERSLOG

Harbor Tugs Answer Call for Help
From FlrO'Slrlcken Tug Osprey
Crewmembers aboard the tug
Osprey discovered firsthand what
the "Brotherhood of the Sea"
means when their vessel caught
fire last month in the Savannah,
Ga. harbor.
Four tugs, including two SIUcrewed boats from Crescent
Towing, responded immediately to
control the fire, move the loaded
barge the Osprey was pushing and
rescue the crewmembers, none of
whom was injured.

leaking fuel line sprayed a fine en vessel, two other tugs secured
mist which ignited when it hit a the barge and pulled it away
hot engine part, according to from the Osprey. Spoerle and
Petty Officer Andy Legge who is his crew had boarded the Vir­
investigating the fire for the Coast ginia to continue the fight
Guard. Chief Engineer Ray Bax­ against the flames.
Land-based fire crews extinguish the fire on the Osprey (left) while a
ter spotted the fire and closed the
Shortly after a Coast Guard Coast Guard rescue boat and the Virginia stand by.
fuel valves. He then called the rescue vessel arrived, the port
wheelhouse to sound the alarm. authority cleared the Crescent
In a matter of seconds, vessels to push the Osprey to the
Spoerle, who had been on the dock
where land-based
barge to direct docking opera­ firefighters were standing by with
tions, returned to the wheelhouse foam to extinguish the flames.
to take charge of the firefighting The fire was out within 20
details. He notified the port minutes of arriving at the dock.
Port Captain Jeff Parker of Al­
authority and Coast Guard of the
lied
Towing (which operates the
Osprey's situation, then grabbed
a hose with AB Don Autery and Osprey) also had high praise for
began shooting water down the everyone involved in the inci­
blower stack. "It was the only dent. "They did a very good job
way we had access to the fire," the in a difficult situation," he noted.
"We were very fortunate."
captain said.
Crewmembers of the Osprey gather on the dock after inspecting the
In a few minutes, smoke
Little Metal Fatigue
tug.
From the left are AB Tom Norton, Cook Maxwell Carawan, Mate
chased the pair away. They
An
initial
inspection
of
the
tug
G.W.
Urban and AB Don Autery.
moved to the fiddley hatch on the
revealed
minimal
metal
damage
first deck and started sending
water through it. Again smoke to the vessel. "The damage in the
and heat prevented them from engineroom was confined mainly
staying there, and they retreated to the overhead," Parker stated.
to the b^arge where the other mem­ Smoke and fire damage was
bers of the crew were manning found in the galley and crew
Utilityman Frank Ingellis shows hoses spraying water on the su­ living quarters. The Osprey was
physical wear-and-tear after as­ perstructure to keep the rest of the towed to a Louisiana shipyard
sisting in fighting the fire.
vessel from catching fire. Crew­ where it is being repaired.
Maggioni said he never had
members had rigged a hose from
"I want to thank everybody the washdown pumps on the experienced a rescue before in his
with Crescent Towing and all the barge to continue spraying water 16 years of sailing. "You never
know what you're going to do
others who helped," Osprey Cap- after losing power on die tug.
tain Phil Spoerle told the
until it happens. All of my crew,
Seafarers LOG. "Everyone did an
Harbor Tugs Respond
the Osprey crew, the Fall River
excellent job."
In the meantime. Crescent har­ crew and everyone else involved
- Captain Joe Maggioni from bor tugs monitored the call for should get recognition for a job
the Crescent tug Virginia added help and headed to the scene. "We well done."
thafeveryone involved in the res­ could see smoke but no flame,"
Spoerle added his crew
cue "worked well together. We Maggioni reported. "Our main responded immediately when the
did what we had to do. I'm glad concern when we got there was to alarm was sounded. "We do a fire
nobody was hurt."
drill every trip (21 days)," he
keep everything cool."
Engineroom Fire
While the Virginia and pointed out. "TTiis top notch crew The.fire is out and (left to right) Mate G.W. Urban, Chief Engineer Ray
The January 6 fire began in the another Crescent ing-^Fall knew what to do without being Baxter and Captain Phil Spoerle prepare to examine the damage.
Osprey's engineroom when a River—shot water onto the strick­ told. We're all proud of them."

Seafarers Stand by ILA in Sugar Beef

Seafarers join with Longshoremen and other trade unionists urging consumers to boycott Domino
sugar. With Atlantic Coast Vice President Jack Caffey (in front of gate) are SlU members Hugh Woods,
Francisco Bosch, Louis Charlean, Sean Grace, Damon Lobel, Chester Trundy and Warren Mundy.

II

Seafarers are marching with
their fellow trade unionists to urge
shoppers to stop buying Domino
sugar until a strike is settled be­
tween theLongshpremen's Union
(ILA) and Domino's parent com­
pany, Tate and Lyle, Pic.
Approximately 25 SIU mem­
bers hit the bricks in midtown
Manhattan on January 6 in sup­
port of more than 300 members
of ILA Local 1814 who have
been on strike since October 3,
1992. Seafarers and other trade
unionists participated in a rally
and an informational picket liiie.
They also distributed leaflets in
front of Tate and Lyle's head­
quarters.

"The (ILA) local has been a
longtime friend of ours," noted
Jack Caffey, SIU Atlantic Coast
vice president. "Seafarers
wanted to lend a hand to our
brother longshorenien in this
beef."
While the ILA members have
been out of work, the strike has
affected the SlU-crewed New
York Cross Harbor Railroad
whose barges deliver sugar to
the Domino refinery in Brook­
lyn. The union is honoring the
picket line and no barges have
delivered sugar since the strike
began. Caffey stated Cross Har­
bor SIU members have stayed
busy with other towing jobs.

The ILA claims Tate and
Lyle is trying to bust the local by
not negotiating in good faith. Is­
sues include the company's
proposal to use temporary
workers paid at lower wages
with no fringe benefits and its
push to eliminate employee as­
signment restrictions, minimum
manning requirements and
guaranteed overtime at the
Brooklyn Domino plant.
During the shutdown of the
waterfront refinery. Domino has
been transporting sugar from
facilities in Baltimore and New
Orleans not affected by the strike
to fill the company's noitheastem
United States orders.

Posing on the Virginia are Its crewmembers who helped the Osprey.
From the left are Deckhands Ron Gering and Keith Glass, Chief
Engineer Richard Johnson and Captain Joe Maggioni.

ii u. :

The crew of the FallRivera\so assisted in the action. From the left are
Deckhand Kelley Stanford, Chief Engineer George Morales and Cap­
tain Anthony Gober. Engineer Charlie Hart provided the Seafarers
LOG with the photographs for this story.

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FEBRUARY 1993

f^r

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SEAFARERS LOG

Braer Tanker Spill
Highlights Dangers
Posed by Runaways
The Braer's oil spill has revived the fee to an agency of a non-maritime nation
issue of runaway-flag shipping and sug­ seeking to raise revenue and thereby es­
gests this is an area for the public and cape from a maritime nation's safety
coastal communities throughout the world regulations, procedures and inspections,
to reexamine.
^
tax laws and higher wages.
En route from Norway to Canada the
Adding to the furor over the dangers
morning of January 5, the Braer, a posed by runaway-flag tankers was a
Liberian-flag tanker, lost power in the 22- January 21 collision in the Malacca Strait
mile channel between Scotland's Orkney of two ships^—one Danish-owned, the
Islands to the south and its Shetland Is­ other Japanese-owned and both operating
lands to the north.
under the Singapore flag, another flag-ofFloundering and unable to be towed in the convenience register. (See accompanying
AP/WideWorid Photos
Waves driven by gale force winds crash against the house of the runaway-flag tanker
severe weather, the 17-year-old, 797-foot article on page 8.)
Braerafter it ran aground last month on the southern coast of the Shetland Islands. The
disabled ship grounded near the 75-foot Hundreds of Ships
vessel split apart, spilling 26 million gallons of oil along the shore and into the North Sea.
cliffs on the southern Shetland coast and six Fall Safety Tests
days later snapped apart in towering 30-foot
It has been pointed out that hundreds of
swells and 95-mile-an-hour winds.
flag-of-convenience ships are unable to tional Federation of Transport Workers Shell representatives said in their ex­
For more than a week, the public pass routine safety inspections instituted (ITF), seamen aboard the Braer had their perience at least 20 percent of the world
around the world saw images of the by marine insurance companies because of share of complaints. The Braer's manage­ fleet is substandard.
stranded but twisting and turning tanker a spate of costly marine accidents. Despite ment, it appears, did its best to chisel and
A Shell statement noted the business
first spewing and then leaking her 26 mil­ disgruntlement about the independent sur­ chip away at the pay of its seamen.
consequences of a market riddled with in­
lion gallons of oil. (By comparison, the veys from shipowners and classification
For example, last January, the Braer ferior ships: "The ability of such substan­
March 1989 Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska societies, the marine insurers intend to crew contacted the ITF in an attempt to dard ships to evade the authorities and
was 11 million gallons.)
keep up the practice because of the rectify unpaid standby wages, insufficient continue trading for less well-informed or
The public witnessed the helplessness astonishingly high number of ships which food allowances, unpaid excess overtime less scrupulohs charterers, instead of being
of officials and spill experts unable to fail the inspection.
for officers, inadequate manning and in­ forced into the scrapyard, is delaying the
adequate
pay for Sunday and holiday recovery of freight rates, one of the neces­
reach the tanker because of hurricane-like
A marine insurers group in London
sary precursors to shipowners being able
storms. News reports carried accounts of a reports of its most recent 133 inspections, work.
deep stench throughout the island, a sheen only 21 ships passed the first time around. Responsible Companies
to invest to improve safety standards."
Among Shell's recommendations for
of oil coating fields, roads and fish farms; That means an 84 percent failure rate, or Fed Up with Sham Registers
safer
and cleaner seas is the strengthening
inhabitants ddnning respiratory masks; five out of every six. The majority of the
A number of responsible shipping com­
and wildlife coated in crude.
of
links
between ship ownership and
ships which flunked the inspection survey panies and charterers have called for a
Public comment and news coverage were bulk carriers and tankers operating crackdown oh substandard vessels, urging country of registry; improved account­
during this time began to focus pn factors throughout the world.
that old and dangerous tonnage be forced ability of ship registers; tightened training,
which may have contributed to the Braer
The group further reports that 40 ships off the high seas. Among those calling for manning and certification regulations; in­
disaster. Cited quite often is the issue of of the 133 eventually did pass the survey a revamping of world shipping is the creased resources for government agen­
flag-of-convenience registers, dubbed after owners made the recommended marine arm of the giant oil company cies responsible for ship safety; and more
rigorous inspections.
runaway registers by American maritime repairs and equipment modifications. Shell.
unions in the 1940s because of their use as Alarming, however, is the fact that 72 of
Speaking as a charterer of 114 tankers.
Continued on page 8
a device for shipowners to pay a nominal the vessels that failed the first inspection
have outstanding obligations.
casualty data indicate ships
Who Is Responsible? thatWorldwide
are
totally
lost in marine accidents are
Because runaway-fla^ ships layer each seg­
twice
as
likely
to be runaway-flag ships
ment of the responsibilities for vessel opera­
tion between scores of companies and instead of those vessels belonging to a
agencies of different nationalities, it is not
national fleet.

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Hinders Safe Shipping ^

always easy to pin down where respon­
sibility lies. Here is a breakdown of the
country of origin for the following aspects of
the Braer:
Owners
U.S./U.K.-based
Norwegian
Register
Liberia (Headquarters
is in Reston, Virginia
in the U.S.)
Japan
Shipbuilder
U.S.
Shares Listed
Canada
Charterer
Great Britain
Accident Site
U.S.
Manager
Nonivay
Classification
Society
Greece, Philippines,
Crewmembers
Poland
Protection &amp;
Nonivay
Indemnity Club
Netherlands
Salvage Company

. /•¥»

' • '•

Seafarers Bear Brunt
Of Inferior Standards

Runaway-Flag Operators
Promote Fast Bucks Scheme

The Braer disaster has put a spotlight
on
an often unseen side of runaway ship­
Some 1,200 seamen died last year in
ping—its
use as a get-rich-quick scheme
ship accidents, the majority of them in­
for
those
who
want to dart in and but of the
volving runaway shipping. Thousands of
industry
to
make
a quick killing without
other seamen bore the brunt of a system
any
regard
to
longterm
profitability and
which seeks to expend the least amount of
the
development
of
stable,
established and
funds.
integrated
shipping
companies.
These exploited seamen, often hailing
This type of business scheme does little
from some of the most economically dis­
to
encourage
responsible shipping because
advantaged areas of the world, had to purit
depends
on
inexpensive, older vessels
chase their shipboard jobs from
and
the
low
standards
and costs afforded
unscrupulous manning agents; signed con­
by
runaway
registries.
tracts stating one rate of pay, only to be
While it is recognized universally that
paid something much lower; and worked
making
a profit is a positive thing and part
in unsafe conditions, fearful of reporting
and
parcel
of any business operation, the
such to any outside authority.
quick;
windfall
approach of speculative
According to records of the world or­
business
ventures
makes a dangerous in­
ganization of transport unions, the Interna­
dustry even more perilous and works
against the interests of responsible and
legitimate shipping companies.
In the Braer case, the vessel is immedi­
ately owned by the Braer Corp., and the
stock of that company is in the hands of
other companies to which the ultimate
ownership is traced to Arvid Bergvall and
Michael S. Hudner. The ship is managed
by another Bergvall and Hudner company,
B&amp;H Ship Management based in Stam­
ford, Connecticut.

Cheap Old Tankers
Part of Business Plan
The Braer's owners are known in ship
finance circles for their elaborate network
of public and private companies with in­
terest in more than 30 runaway-flag
ships—all of them bulkers and tankers.
The Bergvall/Hudner formula for quick
financial success appears to be as follows:
Set up a self-liquidating company with a
AP/WideWortd Photos
short life span; raise capital from specula­
Recent accidents involving runaway-flag vessels have focused the world's attention on tive investors; buy cheap old ships;
how these vessels operate outside of international norms for safety and crews. Above, employ them in the world tramp market/
waves batter the stack and bridge of Liberian-flag Braer days after vessel ran aground. operate them in the most lax, unrestricted

and tax-free environment afforded by
runaway Registers; then watch the fluctuat­
ing used-ship market and sell the vessels
off at the right time to other operators or to
scrapyards.

Runaway Operator Points
To Real Estate Model
Hudner, in a 1988 interview with an
American shipping magazine reporter,
talked about the B&amp;H strategy. Hudner
told the American Shipper that the ship­
ping industry could learn something from
the real estate industry, a business in which
he had some experience. He said the"ship­
ping business is 20 years behind the real
estate business in terms of the depth of
capital markets and lack of sophisticated
financing techniques."
He noted one could "apply real estate
financing techniques to shipping. A ship is
like an office building—you rent out
space."
It is ironic that in the case of the Braer,
Bergvall and Hudner had to neither sell nor
scrapie vessel to make money. The Braer,
while estimated to be worth close to $5
million in resale value, was insured at the
time of the accident for $19 million.
According to news reports, the Braer
and another ship, the Celtic, were pur­
chased at the same time for $31.6 million.
The $19 million the company will collect
will pay off all but $2.8 million on the two
ships' mortgage, significantly-reducing
their mortgage costs.
Interestingly, Bergvall and Hudner had
another ship go down from which their
operation experienced financial gain. In
August' 1990, B&amp;H's runaway-flag
product tanker, the Livi, sank in a typhoon
off the coast of Taiwan. Insurance pay­
ments collected totaled $15.3 million, of
which $7.7 million immediately was con­
verted into shareholder dividends.

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FERRUARY1903

SEAFARERS LOG

Safety Masks Require Clean Shaven Face
On Tanker Seamen for Peak Effectiveness
The masks approved by the
Seafarers who wear beards fuel, kerosene, crude oil, gasoline
and sail aboard tankers and tank and other products. It can be ab­ Coast Guard and the Occupation­
vessels as designated by the U.S. sorbed into the blood stream by al Safety and Health Administra­
tion are ones that have a snug fit.
Coast Guard benzene regulations breathing and/or skin contact.
must remove any facial hairs that
It has been found by these agen­
cies that the masks cannot fit
impede the snug fit of any breath­
properly if impeded by facial hair.
ing apparatus required when
TTius, for the safety of a crewworking around the petroleummember, the Coast Guard is requir­
based chemical.
ing any seaman who may be in a
The SIU contracts department
position to wear such a mask must
is notifying members aboard
not have a beard or other facial hair
these vessels that the Coast Guard
which prohibits a snug fit.
is enforcing the portion of the
The Seafarers Appeals Board
benzene regulations regarding
approved in November 1992 a
safety masks.
change in the shipping rules that
"The new Coast Guard benzene
provides for any member being
regulations state the breathing ap­
shipped to a contracted tanker,
paratus must fit securely and
tank vessel or barge to have a
properly," noted Augie Tellez, SIU
Seafarers Welfare Plan benzene
vice president for contracts and
contract enforcement. "This is the Facial hair must not impede the clearance on his or her clinic card
latest condition associated with the snug fit of breathing apparatus re­ and a current Seafarers Welfare
benzene regulations that our quired when working with benzene. Plan benzene certificate.
Members have to take two
members have to work with on a
daily basis, and the regulations
The regulations require tanker tests to receive the clearance. A
are quite clear on this matter of a and tank vessel operators to carry blood test, known as a Complete
tight-fitting mask."
on board the ships the necessary Blood Count (CBC) is taken an­
Tests have determined that protective equipment—including nually and reveals the make-up of
benzene can cause immediate and masks^—to minimize the amount an individual's bipod. This test is
long-term health care problems. of chemical exposure when the given because benzene can affect
the blood's chemisitry.
The chemical can be found in jet gear is worn.

The other test is called a Pul­
monary Function Test (PPT)
which measures a member's
breathing capacity. Taken once
every three years, the PPT deter­
mines the type of breathing ap­
paratus a member needs to wear
while working around benzene.
Members showing little or no
pulmonary restriction after a PPT
test can be fitted to wear a nega­
tive pressure respirator. The per­
son wearing such a mask does all
the work to breathe air through

carbon-filtered cartridges.
For those members displaying
breathing impairments, positive
pressure respirators are to be
made available. These units supp­
ly fresh air or oxygen into the
mask from an outside source.
Seafarers who sail only on containershif&gt;s, dry bulkers or certain
other tyi^ of vessels are not re­
quired to take the benzene clearance
tests, nor are they required to be
clean shaven. However, the tests are
available to all members.

SIU Fishemen Score
Victory with Dropping
Of Rack Tax AoUon

New Cable Ship Begins Maiden Voyage
Continued from page 3
the few hours of shore time they
would have in Honolulu.
The Global Mariner is ex­
pected to dock at its home-port of
Baltimore later this month after
leaving Honolulu. Seafarers flew
to Singapore in December when
Transoceanic, a wholly owned
subsidiary of AT&amp;T, assumed
control of the vessel. The crewmembers worked for several
weeks on the vessel to make it
ready for the trans-Pacific voyage
that began in mid-January.
Once its shakedown voyage is
completed, the Global Mariner
will join the Global Sentinel,
Global Link, Long Lines and
Charles L. Brown in the Tran­
soceanic fleet of cable-laying and
repair vessels. The SIU has
crewed Transoceanic vessels for

Senator Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.) and SIU fishermen met last
summer to review legislative action to prevent a punitive IRS ruling
from coming into full force.

From the left, Steward Assistants Hayward Pettway, Lee Ellis, Dennis
Fitzgerald and Darryl Jackson are ready to see Honolulu.

nearly 30 years.
Like the Global Link and
Global Sentinel, the Global
Mariner features storage
facilities that provide space for up
to 4,100 miles of cable. The ship
is capable of a cruising speed of
15 knots per hour. That drops to
around 4 knots when towing a
sea-plow and laying cable.

Looking over a list of stores
delivered to the cable ship is Chief
Steward Brian W. Gross.

i
bieUCook Olav Pederson and
^
ook/Baker Barbara^Clucas are AB Thomas Spangler watches ac­
happy to be back in the U.S.
tivity on the gangway.
•

I-

i/Vhile OMU Richard Tankersley catches up on news from home, Bringing stores aboard ship is AB
Kamin Raji.
Wiper Celina Butler and OMU Kelly McDonal wait patiently.

Officials with the Justice delay the trial, set to start in late
Department and the Internal January. The break came when
Revenue Service (IRS) have Kennedy talked with the head of
agreed to stop pursuing a trial to the Justice Departhient's tax
collect back taxes from New Bed­ division and explained the situa­
ford fishing boat owners as well tion only days before the trial was
as defer any collection action in to get under way.
order to give Congress a chance
Legislation calling on the IRS
to resolve the dispute.
to use an annual average to deter­
The SIU, working with the mine crew size was filed in both
Massachusetts x^ongressidnal branches of Congress on the first
delegation, has been seeking a day of the session. Senator John
remedy to a tax law that, if pur­ Kerry (D-Mass.) joined Kennedy
sued by the IRS, would have as a sponsor of the Senate's bill.
levied New Bedford fishing boat JRe|)resentatives Richard E. Neal
owners with $11 million in back (D-Mass.) and Barney Prank (Dtaxes, penalties and interest.
Mass.), whose district includes
The dispute stems fi-om the IRS New Bedford, have offered a
act of 1986 which stated that fisher­ similar ^1in the House. The bills
men on boats with crews of fewer do not aHect how much taxes the
than 10 are self-employed and fishermen pay, but address the
would have to file their own state question of whether the fisher­
and federal withholding taxes.
men are treated as self-employed.
In 1988, the IRS issued a
"The whole fleet faced being
ruling stating that the agency taken over by the IRS," said Henri
would calculate crew size on a Francois, port agent in New Bed­
quarterly rather than annual ford. "The boat owners love what
average. The ruling was made has been worked out. We have
retroactive to 1985.
been afraid that the trial would
Most New Bedford fishing occur before the change in the
boats hold crews of fewer than 10. White House. Now we have faith
However, there were times when that a bill will pass."
more were needed. Under the
In 1990, U.S. Representative"
1988 ruling, boat owners who had Geny Studds (D-Mass.), whose
more than 10 fishermen on their district at the time included New
vessels during a majority of any Bedford, offered legislation to
quarterly period between 1085 and return the crew determination to
1988 became liable for filing the an annual average. Thjit bill
taxes for those crewmembers. The passed the House but did not clear
federal agency went after the .boat the full Senate.
owners for the back taxes, going so
Similar legislation to correct
far as to file a suit in federS court. the problem passed both the
The IRS interpretation of the Senate and House of Repre­
ruling has been a source of legis­ sentatives twice last year. How­
lative; action in Washington for ever, both times the legislation
four years. The most recent effort became part of larger tax bills that
to amend the act began shortly were vetoed by President Bush
after the November elections because of other considerations
when U.S. Senator Edward Ken­ not associated with New Bedford,
nedy (D-Mass.) started contact­ the nation's largest per catch fish­
ing officials at Justice and IRS to ing port.

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•• X

FEBRUARY 1993

SEAFARERS LOG

7

Somalia Is 'Bleak,' B^MUIS Smanan Evans
Taking a tour of Mogadishu,
Somalia via military convoy has
provided Seafarer Cliff Evans
and fellow crewmembers of the
USNS Pollux the opportunity to
see the people they are helping
through the shipment of food and
materiel to the East African na­
tion.
In a letter to the Seafarers
LOG, Evans wrote, "The people
here in the city are, I am told by
the Marines, hungry but not starv­
ing as they are in the interior [of
Somalia]. The children wave and
smile as we pass, but most of the
older people give us sullen looks.

Let us hope for better times in
Mogadishu."
The Pollux is one of 17 SIUcrewed vessels involved in the
U.S.-led, United Nations (U.N.)
effort toend the civil war and feed
the people of Somalia.
The ships—including other
fast sealift vessels like the Pollux,
military prepositioning vessels
from Diego Garcia and roll
on/roll off ships chartered by the
Military Sealift Command—are
assisting approximately 24,000
U.S. troops as well as almost
12,000 soldiers from 20 U.N.member nations. U.S. vessels

have been docking at the Indian
Ocean ports of Mogadishu
(Somalia's capital city) and Kismaayo since forces started going
ashore December 9.
Evans, who is sailing as a
utility junior engineer, stated that
he and several other crewmem­
bers from the engine department
caught a ride with a Marine patrol
around the city when they were
given shore time.
"The city—what 1 could see of
it from the ship—looks pretty
bleak," he wrote. "As night fell
and no lights could be seen, not
even from automobiles, one
could almost feel the destitution
and suffering of the city of
Mogadishu.
"The port, airport and U.S.
Embassy are guarded by U.S.
troops, but if one goes eWn a
small distance past the gates,
gangs of kids and teenagers will
swarm upon you and take any­
thing they can, as two of my ship­
mates discovered the hard way."
' Evans continued that the route
used by the Marine patrol carried
him "through areas where the
most heavy fighting occurred as

• 'VrtiI'r- V"

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44^: -

Crewmembers from the USNS Pollux pose with a Marine patrol in
front of closed shops in the business district of Mogadishu. The
mariners include Chief Engineer Glen Richard Loeber, Third Asst.
Engineer Cosby L. Anderson and Chief Electrician Dwayne Jones.

well as by the airport and U.S. and
French embassies. Large portions
of the city are deserted and what
must have been a pretty city now
is for the most part in ruins."
Original plans had called for
American forces to begin
withdrawing in mid-January in
order to turn over command to the
U.N. by February 1. However, the

U.N. sought and received an ex­
tension for the U.S. forces to
remain for an unspecified tiifie.
U.S. and U.N. troops are lo­
cated throughout the country
providing armed support for food
convoys and attempting to return
order to a country that has been in
tl?e midst of a civil war since
1991.

Washington Befriends 7th Grade Class
Suburban Pittsburgh is not a
Children run out of battle-scarred building to view U.S. Marines driving regular stop for the Overseas
through Mogadishu. Utility Junior Engineer Cliff Evans provided the Washington, but crewmembers of
the SlU-contracted tanker never­
Seafarers LOG with the photos for this story.

theless have befriended a class of
seventh-graders at a parochial
school located outside the city.
For the second straight year,
the O/S Washington is participat­
ing in the "Adopt a Ship Pro­
gram" run by the Propeller Club
of Washington, D.C. The pro­
gram educates Americatis about
the merchant marine. Last year,
the ship corresponded with a
fifth-grade class from Irwin, Pa.'s
Immaculate Conception School,
Vessels continually offload food and materiel in the port of Mogadishu. which has since merged with
another to form Queen of Angels
in nearby Huntingdon, Pa.
This year, both the unlicensed
and licensed crew are keeping in
touch with a seventh-grade
science class at the new school.
The merchant mariners answer
students' questions and also send Aboard the Overseas Washington, (from left) Chief Cook Thurman
items such as charts, photos and Johnson, GSU Mike Bubakerand Steward Baker EricT. Manley enjoy
videotapes taken aboard ship. the correspondence program. Christmas cards from the seventhRecently, DEU AH Saleh wrote a grade class are in the background.
letter in Arabic to a student who from basic to fairly complex to
• How did you get to vote in
speaks the language. (Saleh's let­ humorous (whether by intent or the presidential election?
ter was copied in the school not). A sampling:
• If you are on watch, what do
newsletter.)
• What kind of rhusic does you do if you have to use the
Armed support helps provide security in Mogadishu for food convoys.
In return, the children send let­
bathroom?
ters and cards. They also say a most of the crew like?
special
prayer
every
day
for
crew•
Do
you
ever
get
to
swim
off
The O/S Washington can hold
Lundeberg School Honors Great Chefs
nieipbers and are working on the ship?
more than 600,000 barrels of
their own videotape.
• Are there any wonien on cargo oil and often sails on an
"The crew enjoys correspond­
Alaskan run.
ing with the students," Steward- board?
Baker Eric Manley said in a
letter to the Seafarers LOG. "It
helps keep up the morale and
gives us something to look for­
ward to."
Audrey Quinlan, the teacher
The 1993 sailing season for during the winter.
who four years ago got Immacu­ SlU m^bers on the Great Lakes
The American Republic will
late Conception School involved starts this month when the
carry
ore from Ashtabula, Ohio to
in the program, said the seventh- American Republic fits out in
the
McLeod
Steel plant in Tren-/
graders "are managing it themsel­ Toledo, Ohio. The American
ton,
Mich.
The
of the
ves. They jumped right in, and we Steamship Company (ASC) ves­ ASC fleet will remainder
follow the usual
The culinary department of the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School all really love that ship. The crew sel is scheduled to begin saihng fitout schedule of late March or
of Seamanship, which trains SlU members in the art of food has been terrific."
during the middle of the month. early April, depending on
Quinlan added that the curtent
preparation and presentation, draws course material from a
The February fitout by the weather and job orders, stated a
premier chefs' association. As a way of saying thanks, Lundeberg sixth-graders who last year cor­
company spokesperson.
School Corporate Chef Romeo Lupinacci, who himself is a mem­ responded with the O/S ASC vessel is unusual, according
All Great Lakes members are
ber of the Golden Toque board of directors, presented a plaque Washington "dXrcady are talking to Byron Kelley, SlU vice presi­
for the Johnson and Wales University culinary school on behalf Of about getting back with the ship dent for the Great Lakes. None of reminded to stay in contact with
the Great Lakes has iced over be­ the Algonac, Mich, or Duluth,
the SlU. From the left are John Bander, Lupinacci, Robert Nograd, next, year."
cause
of mild weather conditions Minn, halls for fitout information.
Stanley Nicas and James Bowden.
ITie students' questions range

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American Republic Fits Out
To Begin '93 Lakes Season

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�8

FERRUARY1993

SEAFARERS LOG

Runaway-flag Issue
Brought to Fore by
Braer's Massive Spill

'"f

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**

agency of the United Nations, is the proper
vehicle to bring about effective and uniform
implementation of safety regulations..
Others have argued for more control by
The British transport secretary an­
the
nations in which vessels call. Tffls notion
nounced on January 11 that his agency's
of
port
state control allows the authorities of
Marine Accident Investigation Branch
the
country
in which a vessel is docked to
(MAIB) had begun a full investigation of
check
the
ship's
seaworthiness, equipment
the incident. According to a public state­
and
other
indicators
of safety.
ment distributed by the MAIB, the agency
Some
governments
argue for unilateral
will address the cause of the accident, the
action
and
the
enactment
of individual na­
action taken after the event, the seaworthi­
AP/Wide World Photos
tional
laws
governing
ship
safety practices The Singapore-flagged, Danish-owned Maersk Navigator burns near the Strait of
ness of the vessel, the competence of the
and regulations governing their coastal Malacca after colliding with another runaway-flag tanker in late January. The Navigator
crew and the safety of navigation.
was on fire for five days and spilled 11 million gallons of oil, creating three major oil slicks.
A wider public inquiry is being headed waters.
At
the
heart
of
the
discussion
are
the
by a high official. Lord Donaldson, who
was appointed by the British secretary of risks inherent in a system which promotes
state. The panel headed by Lord the use of substandard shipping through
Donaldson will establish whether further the proliferation of runaway-flag registers.
Obviously, the Braer incident and the
measures are appropriate and feasible to
protect the United Kingdom coastline hundreds of marine accidents involving
runaway-flag ships which preceded it
from oil spills.
point
to the fact that closer and closer
What Happens
examination
must take place by the
A fully loaded Danish-owned tanker dolphins and whales abound.
In the Future?
There were no reports of serious in­
public
and
government
groups
around
the
and
an empty Japanese-owned tanker —
There is a debate among those con­
world.
juries
to the crewmembers on either
both
registered
under
the
runaway
registry
cerned with the condition of international
tanker.
The Singaporean, Indian, British,
of
Singapore—collided
January
21
in
open
With the lives and limbs of seamen and
shipping as to the best mechanisms avail­
Malaysian
and Burmese crewmembers
seas,
60
miles
off
the
northern
tip
of
the
able for policing ship safety standards and individuals living in coastal communities
from
Navigator
were picked up by a
Indonesian
island
of
Sumatra.
vessel conditions. Some governments and at stake, as well as the condition of the
passing
German
ship
near the entrance to
The
Danish
Maersk
Navigator,
owned
organizations believe the International marine environment, this matter is of
the
congested
Strait
of
Malacca, a shallow,
by
y*P.
Moller,
was
carrying
almost
78
Maritime Organization, a London-based pressing international concern.
million gallons of crude oil. The tanker busy and often dangerous channel separat­
bumdd for five days and drifted 20 miles ing Malaysia and Indonesia.
while spilling much of its cargo into the Immense Insurance Bill
sea. By the time firefighting tugboats ex­
Insurance claims for the 255,312-deadtinguished the blaze and after the weight-ton Navigator, operated by Maersk
Navigator was fully patched, roughly 11 Singapore Pte., are expected to exceed
million gallons had been spilled.
$100 million. The Japanese vessel, the ill35 Mile Slick
fated, 96,545-deadweight-ton Sanko
As a result, three major oil slicks exist, Honour, did not suffer serious damage. (In
including^one that stretches at least 35 the past 11 years, the Sanko Honour has
miles long and several hundred yards wide. been grounded, stalled at sea and in a col­
Another oil shck, 10 miles long, threatens a lision.)
rich reserve of marine life in India. At press
Investigations by regional authorities
time, that slick was less than 10 miles from are expected to last for several weeks. It
southernmost tip of the island chain, where still is not clear why the tankers collided
there are 179 species of coral, and where or who was at
Continuedfrom page 5
Inquiry Under Way
On Braer Disaster

I

TWO Rmiawa]^ CoUbte;
Spew 11 MiHion Gallons

German Union Wins Raise
For Riinnino Seamen

Filipino crewmembers aboard the German runaway-flag MV Atlanta show their solidarity
during a three-day strike in which they gained a contract bringing their wages and
working conditions to the same level as German seafarers.

ir-Wtffyi,

The German Seafarers Union (OTV)
scored its second victory since November
against German-owned, runaway-flag
vessels. On January 16, the union
negotiated back wages and a five-fold pay
increase for Filipino Workers aboard the
MV Atlanta, which is registered under the
German off-shore ship registry, known as
the German International Shipping
Register (DISR).
Second registries like the DISR are
mechanisms for fraditkenal maritime
countries to set up flag-of-conveniencelike conditions under their national flags.
The German government established a
second registiy so shipping companies
could hire foreign crews and exempt them
from national labor standards. The OTV is
fighting this by getting contracts for the
foreign nationals and raising their salaries
and conditions to the standards set for Ger­
man seafarers in order to keep the com­
panies from undercutting German vessel/s
with all-German crews.
The contract, which brought .the
Filipinos to the same status as the Germans
sailing on board the Atlanta, is the latest
effort by the OTV to organize foreign
workers on DISR vessels.
Strike Called

\. .;;

,,

The incident began January 14 in the
port of Newark, N.J. when 13 Filipinos
went on strike shortly before the fully
loaded Atlanta was to set sail. Spiro Varras, v/ho worksfor the Seafarers and serves

as an inspector for the International
Transport Workers Union (ITF), was
called to the scene.
Varras notified the captain and pilot, a
member of the Masters, Mates and Pilots
who already was on board, that a strike was
taking place and conditions were not safe
for the vessel to leave the dock. He also
told the members of the Longshoremen's
Union who were handling the lines from
the docks about the strike. They immedi­
ately tied the ship back to the dock and
honored the strike.

Galley Gang Helps Wyman
Celebrate 21 Years at Sea
SIU steward department members or­
ganized a special celebration in honor of
the 21st anniversary of the USNS
Wyman.
SA Tom Milovich wrote to the
Seafarers LOG that the galley gang put
together a birthday party including a bar­
becue on the deck. Cook/Baker Lorrin
Rodrigues baked a unique cake which
was carved and assembled into a model
of the Wyman. When Captain Edward P.
Wilisch cut the first piece of cake, he
thanked the galley gang led by Chief

Steward David St. George for the deli­
cious food and wonderful tribute to the
ocean survey ship.
"All in all, the celebration was a suc­
cess," stated Milovich. He noted the
event took place while the crew was
cleaning, painting and buffing the ship
for its quarterly inspection. The steward
assistant added the crew and ship passed
the inspection with an excellent rating.
The Wyntan is operated by MarShip
Operators Inc. It was launched in 1969
and commissioned in 1971.

Sub-Par Wages

The Filipinos claimed they were being
paid below both the level paid to German
seamen for the same work and the ITF
standard for crewmembers aboard
runaway-flag vessels. They also stated
they were forced to work overtirtie with no
compensation, suffered from a lack of
stores and winter work clothes and were
being discriminated against.
TTie .strike was settled after nearly roundthe-clock negotiations when theowner of the
German shipping company signed an OTV
contract covering the Filipinos at the same
level as the German seafarers. The contract
raised the salaries of the Filipinos to nearly
$3,(XX) ajnonth, more than three times the
standard called for by the ITF.
The OTV gained a, contract for a
foreign crew on anotherGerman runawayflag vessel that was docked in Sweden in
November.

I

I

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I
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Cutting the 21st anniversary cake aboard the USNS Wyman is a team effort. From
the left are Chief Steward David St. Geor||e, Cook/Baker Lorrin Rodrigues, Captain
Edward P. Wilisch and scientist Mark Sands.

�FEMUARYim

SEAFARERS LOG

9

Parents of Victim in Runaway Ship Fire Urge
Closing of Loopholes in World Safety Regs
Editor's note: The following Organization is in the process of emptor. The seller should have a misfeasance, since they are a legitimately imposed by the
article was written by Louis anc' adopting new standards for pas­ duty to disclose fully to the buyer powerful stimulus to enforce shipowner's country of principal
Winifred Rome, whose daughter, senger ship safety, including rules all present conditions, prior sur­ safety standards.
operation and/or domicile.
Ruth, died in the Scandinavian for emergency alarms, smoke veys and government reports that
• Nations with ship registries
As to the Scandinavian Star,
Star ferry disaster in 1990. It was detectors, fire doors, automatic deal with safety issues.
must ensure ship safety. Where we ask:
published in the December 18, sprinklers, flammability and the
• Governments should these governments fail to or­
• Do foreign "flags of con­
1992 issue of The Marine toxicity of wall and ceiling sur­ prevent ships from leaving their ganize, pay for and assure the ser­ venience" protect sufficiently the
Fireman and is reprinted here faces. Standards for crew safety ports if they don't carry a certifi­ vices and protection they offer, interests of Denmark, Norway,
with permission.
training and management, fire cate, issued to its current owner, their flag should not fly above the the United States or other
The Scandinavian Star wa5 a drills and a common language for that certifies it as seaworthy.
ship. The IMO should not permit countries in today's international
runaway flag vessel which prior
shipping environment?
to use as a passengerferry sailing
• Did the Bahamas flag offer
between Norway and Denmark,
real protection to our daughter?
had been a flag-of-convenience
• Did it protect anything
cruise ship operating out &lt;?
other than the shipowner's pocket
Florida.
and the Bahamas Treasury?
The vessel, while operating
We believe these are truly in­
from the U.S., had been taken to
ternational problems that should
task by the National Transporta­
be addressed by the entire
tion Safety Board (NTSBf the
maritime community.
government's safety agency
We believe tJjie answers to
which investigates transportation
these problems are found in
accidents and disasters. The
prevention. But we recognize that
NTSB investigated a March 1988
human action often is tardy and
engineroom blaze, finding a lack
remedial. Not all cures come from
of preventive maintenance, in­
treaties, legislation and judicial
adequate crew training, lack of
decision. The best regulation is by
written firefighting procedures
the shipping industry itself, where
and an inability of crewmembers
there should be a constant and
to communicate in a common lan­
AP/Wide World Photos mutual commitment to safety,
guage.
Firemen try to put out the fire in the bridge of the Scandinavian Sfar hours after the crippled ferry was practiced with vigilance by
The Scandinavian Star was towed to the port of Lysekil, Sweden. Officials suspect arson as the cause.
everyone.
sold to a Danish company not
Our daughter lives on in us,
long after the NTSB issued its communication between crew
• Punitive damages should shipowners to shop for registry and this is the way we honor her
report. Shortly after it began and ship command are also in the be levied more often against a and "flags" to escape the rigors of goodness, her talents and the love
operating in Scandinavia as a works.
shipowner fpr malfeasance or safety standards that are we had for each other.
passenger ferry under the
Had any one pf these safety
Bahamian flag, a fire raged measures been implemented on
through the vessel as it was sail­ the Scandinavian Star, some lives
ing through the North Sea.
would have been spared. Hac
Crewmembers from the more been in place, perhaps all
Philippines and Portugal were 159 people would be alive today.
unable to understand the orders
Perfecting ship construction
of the Scandinavian officers. The and safety equipment, and the
ship's master testified that safety jresence of well-trained crews,
.
equipment had not been checked improves ship safety. Treaty
A fatal accident aboard a
nor had there been time to train protocols that require uniform Bahamian-flag ship off the coast
crewmembers in safety opera­ standards worldwide are also im­ of New York serves as yet
tions—including fire and evacua­ portant. Together, they are another example of the
tion drills. As the fire burned, the jowerful catalysts for better ship dangerously loose regulations
vessel's officers abandoned the safety. But the implementation of under which flag-of-convenience
ship in a lifeboat while the pas­ treaties and regulations depend in vessels operate, said an inspector
sengers waited to be rescued. The arge part on the good faith and for the International Transport
death toll as a result of the fire good will of people in the ship­ Workers Federation (ITF).
was 159 passsengers and crew­ ping industry. It is they who must
On December 11, an Indian
give their personal commitment officer aboard the Castillo de
members.
Ricote apparently was swept
- Last week in Copenhagen, the to safety at sea.
We
suggest
that
everyone
in
overboard during a severe storm
Sea and Trade Court of Denmark
the
international
maritime
in­
roughly 200 miles from the port The Castillo de Ricote unloads at Bayway, N.J., four days after the
closed a chapter in the tragedy of
dustry
consider
these
important
of
New York. Bahamian officials, ship's officer was declared missing at sea.
the Scandinavian Star passenger
changes
in
ship
safety
rules,
even
at
first
reluctant to investigate the
ferry fire of April 7, 1990. The
if
it
is
politically
and
financially
man's
unexplained disap­
court, after trying the shipowner,
difficult
to
do
so:
pearance,
did not board the ship SlU's ITF Inspector Spiro Varras, Also, Mody had gotten married
his rhanaging director and the
• Establish an international until December 16—four days who interviewed Castillo de four months earlier.
ship captain on criminal viola­
Bahamian investigators have
Ricote officers and crewmembers
tions of ship safety laws, found ombudsman for ship safety after it had docked. By then, th^ day the ship doc)ted in New not made public their official list-1
the defendants guilty and sen­ within the IMO or as an inde­ many of the Spanish, Indian and Jef^ey!i "Because of fhe mix of ing of the cause of the officer's
tenced them to brief prison terms. pendent entity fqnded by the en­ Filipino crew had left the vessel, nationmities aboard the ships, death. However, one possibility
We lost our only child, our 27- tire industry. This office would which in November had switched they (ipn't consider it their would seem to be that Mody—
year-old daughter, in that disaster. receive ha:^ard reporfs from from a Spanish to a Bahamian responsibility.
either following orders or on his
(
Ruth Rome, a singer and enter­ seamen, officers or the public and flagown—was securing the deck as
"In
this
case,
the
Bahamian
tainer, joined the ship just/eight report them to shipowners, the - "The flags-oficonvenience, consi^Iatejin New York thought the storm hit and thWeby was*
classification society andithe and even some national flags,
days earlier, as had all the Ctew.
U.S. authorities should inves­ washed overboard. •
That Ruth and 158 other ship's insurer so that corrective don't investigate properly," said tigate, even though the ship was
Varras said the mcident il­
peol)le ,lost their lives arid their action would occur and sub­
lustrates
how easily ^atal acci­
beyond
U.S.
territorial
waters
dreams because of the reprehen­ sequent reviews be made. |
dents
aboard
flag-of-cdnvenience
when
the
crew
realized
the
sible disregard for hum^n safety^ „ • Classification sociefies
vessels
can
avoid
legal scrutiny.
second
mate
was
missing."
(The
by shipowners and an afso^ist is 'shoiild have only one unc6m"There
should
have been a
Coasti
Gujard
had
no
jurisdiction
promised master and one source
an unspeakable tragedy.
professional
inv^st^gatipn,"
he
to
investigate
the
incident.)
That courts in the United of funding—either the nation of
said.
He
also
noted
that
rej^reThe
officer,
Pinakin
Mody,
States and Denmark have had so ship registry or perhaps the in­
was relieved of his watch at about sentatives from the Protection
surance industry, but certainly
much trouble attributing criminal
4 a.m. by the chief mate, just as and Indemnity Club, which repre­
and civil accountability to the not the shipowner.
the ship was entering a stonu. sents the ship's underwriters,
• The inspection and survey
shipowners
borders
on
the
Mody never was seen again. boarded the vessel as soon as it
Jl'l
of passenger ships should be in­
bizarre.
When Mody did not report for his arrived in New York anchorage
itiated by the inspecting agency at
nexf assignment about eight and proceeded to conduct an unf\ That countries allow the ship­ times of its choicey not Just when
hours later, he was discovered supervised investigation to
ping industry to evade its share of the ship's master or owner ex­
missing. A futile search of the protect the shipowners' interests.
responsibility for maintaining tends an invitation.
Moreover, when Varras, at the
vessel ensued.
safe passagf;, and that some na­
• A risk-rating "seaworthi­
According to written state­ request of an Indian seamen's
\tions earn ijevenue by perpetuat­ ness" system with comparative
ments from various crewmem­ union, went to the vessel, the of­
ing loopholes in ship-safety ratings for each vessel, should be
ITF Inspector Spiro Varras (left) bers, Mody's recent behavior and ficers and crew were reluctant to
regulation, are causes for an-^ a matter of public record.
guish.
• Ship sales should not be meets with Rupam Mody, brother the condition of his cabin indicate answer questions. Instead, they
that suicide is extremely unlikely. offered written statements.
\ The International Maritime governed by the rule of caveat of the missing officer.

•m
• •'

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'• '• 1'

Bahamian Government Authorities Fail
To Gonduct Proper Investigation
In Officer's Disappearance, Charges IFF

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�10

FERRUARY1993

SEAFARERS LOG

Trainins Expands on Riverboats

Lundeberg School Enhances On-Site

j^'

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5.^ '.'

In 1990, when the Seafarers
•Harry Lundeberg School of
Seamanship first brought its com­
prehensive safety training pro­
gram to the SlU-crewed
. overnight passenger boats Delta
Queen and Mississippi Queen, in­
structors John Smith and Byran
Cummings spent most of their
time meticulously covering the
basics of CPR and first aid,
firefighting and damage control.
In 1992, more than 300
Seafarers who have crewed the
Delta Queen and Mississippi
Queen received not only refresher
courses, but also additional ad­
vanced training. And for this
year, Cummings and Smith plan
to continue furthering the training
aboard America's two most
famous riverboats.

Last year. Smith conducted his
usual trio of week-long classes
aboard the Delta Queen while
Cummings did the same aboard
the Mississippi Queen. The in­
structors will go again this year,
beginning this month with Smith
aboard the Delta Queen.
Seafarers will receive a total of
anywhere from 15 to 120 hours of
instruction, including hands-on
training. (The emergency squads,
comprised of the master, two
^ots, chief mate, third mate and
deck crew, receive about 40 hours
of training per week. The rest of
the hotel staff receives about five
per week.)
"Both of these vessels are
family-oriented, and sometimes
they might be five or six hours
from the nearest doctor," said

Part of firefighting training includes a day ashore so crewmembers
have a chance to work with various hose lines.

"We have to expand each year
so we're not redundant," ex­
plained Cummings who, like
Smith, has years of experience as
a firefighter and paramedic;
"There's not that much turnover
in the deck and engine depart­
ments on these boats, so we're
stressing continuing education,
building on programs."

Cummings. "So the crew has to
be able to handle any situation."
'Man Overboard'

Course

cover ruptures in various parts of
the boats' hulls. During those ex­
ercises, Seafarers had to calculate
how many gallons of water would
be taken aboard, based on the size
and location of the rupture or rup­
tures.
The first aid and CPR segment
included certification or "recertification of crewmembers.
' As usual. Smith and Cum­
mings provided training
throughout the day and evening,
interspersed between regular
crew duties and various shifts.
"You catch crewmembers around
the clock," Cummings said.
"We're taking time out of their
schedules, so we have to be avail­ Seafarers get plenty of hands-on training in CPR, first aid, damage
control and firefighting, as this porter on the hotel staff demonstrates.
able whenever they are."
Even Better in '93

Cummings and Smith each
year have been received warmly
by the crewmembers aboard the
Delta Queen and Mississippi
Queen. "We're like family now,"
Cummings said. "They are ap­
preciative, efficient and eager to
learn more. They know that this
training makes thern better and
better at their jobs."
David Kish, vice president for
the Delta Queen Steamboat Com­
pany, reiterated Cummings'
remarks. "The instructors have
built a personal relationship with
the crewmembers. [Cummings
and Smith] also know more about
the vessels each time they teach Lundeberg School Instructor Byran Cummings (left) explains proper
use of breathing apparatus to Carl Koen (center), Robert Pou (right)
here," he noted.
and Greg Hawkins (with back to camera).
"We have been very pleased
with the classes taught. Tliey get programs on both vessels, Kish tough," noted Cummings, who
better every year because the added.
pointed out that many untrained
school provides quality training
This year, members will leam people may hesitate to perform
and education that is up to date. CPR not only for adults, but also CPR on an infant simply be­
Thanks to this program, we have for infants and children. "The cause they are afraid of causing
been able to start new safety psychology of infant CPR can be injury.

The training last year included
a surprise "man overboard" drill
(a dummy was used) on the Mis­
sissippi Queen. With the approval
of the company and the boat's
master, Cummings checked river
traffic and then tossed the dummy
into the water. He was pleased
that the crew reacted very quickly
from the time they were alerted to
recover what they eventually
realized was a stuffed uniform.
Other training on both boats
included drills with a non-toxic
smoke generator which simulates
conditions of a shipboard fire.
Also during firefighting training.
Seafarers spent time ashore workr
ing with various hose lines and
other equipment.
During the damage control
week, SIU members drew a com­
plete "pre-plan" of their respec­
tive vessels. The pre-plan marks
the exact locations of all cabins,
fire-main systems, radios and es­
cape hatches and routes.
Aboard the Delta Queen, Joseph Serpas, Mike Williams, Johnny
Crewmember emerges from
The members also practiced Speed, Gerald Henderson, Michael Ward and Willie Allen construct
smoke-filled hold with breathing
Rescue of the dummy in the manmaking patches which would a patch for the hpll.
apparatus in place.
overboard drill took little time.

From left, SIU members William Freitas, Man/in Joy and Rob McLemore practice adult, infant and child CPR- A dummy was used for the surprise man-overboard drill.
4

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SEAFARERS LOG

FEBRUAltY1993

11

.•i

•/ • \:.''y'.--. l' .&lt;,

V

St. Clair, others Complete Busy Year on the Lakes
J'.

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QMED Edward
Elder makes sure all opera­
tions are running smoothly in
the engineroom.

n'

Watching loading operations
,
on the deck is 23-year SIU mernber
AB/Wheelsman John B. Church.
'

m

..'

When the SIU members aboard
the St. Clair signed off for the last
time in December, they had com­
pleted another busy sailing season on
the Great Lakes.
The crew, led by Bosun John
Sellers, carried nearly 2.2 million
tons of cargo with most of it coming
in the form of coal. The ship hauled
almost 1.9 million tons of coal to
Detroit Edison power plants along
the eastern shore of Michigan.
Sellers, who has been sailing
since 1960, stated the crew did
another excellent job this year on the
American Steamship Company selfunloader. One of the highlights of
1992 came when the 770-foot vessel
successfully entered the dock at Calcite, Mich, to load stone. The St.
Clair became one of the largest ves­
sels to enter and load at that location.
Overall, the sailing season on the
Lakes
came lU
to an
JUaKeS cailic
an end in the middle
of January. Preliminary totals, as ac­
cumulated by the Lakes Gamers
Association, showed ah increase in
total cargo carried by U.S.-flag ves­
sels on the Lakes of 1.7 percent
above the 1991 totals. A total of
105.7 million tons of cargo were car­
ried during 1992.
The breakdown includes 56.6
million tons of iron ore (an increase
of 3.1 percent above 1991), 18.8 nullion tons of coal (almost even with
the 1991 figure), 3.3 million tons of
cement (up 7.1 percent) and 1.1 mil­
lion tons of grain (up 5.7 percent).
Among the cargo totals that
decreased in 1992 were limestone,
gypsum, sand and liquid bulk.
Fitout for the 1993 sailing season
is expected to begin in late March
and continue into April.

MM

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Operating the lift on the ship's bow is
Bosun John Sellers.
RIGHT AB/Watchman Con
* Gleason drives the hatch cover
on the deck of the St. Clair.

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�12

SEAFARERS LOG

FERRUARY1993

MxxrmeLnsk.—^2: THE DIARY OF WILLIAM D. HENDERSON
1 was in the shower when the
seen leaving the docks down at
Murmansk as they always do alarm was sounded aboard ship.
when the alarm sounds, and head Washed off soap and was strug­
gling into my pants when the
out into the stream.
1 had carried my plate from the )ombs began to whistle. 1 threw
supper table aft to the poop deck myself down onto my bunk so
when the guns ashore and on the that, should the ship be struck, the
Russian destroyer ahead of us concussion and rebound would
opened up. Then our machine not be so apt to throw me about.
' The Nazi's and Russians
guns began to fire. The Germans
came in across the hills above fought a long dogfight very high
town, swooped a couple of above us for half an hour.
Air raid at 6:20 p.m. Just one
hundred yards aft of us from the
starboard side, and dropped load plane came over at a very high
after load of bombs on the Empire altitude—probably to take pic­
Starlight lying about four ships' tures. Heavy shrapnel barrage. 1
had grabbed a few bites of supper
lengths upstream from us.
I can't remember what the Ger­ from the deserted table and was
man planes were (though some of back finishing washing my socks
the boys say there were eight or 10 when it came this time.
Seafarer William Henderson met Wymond in Rotterdam, Holland on in number and of both one- and
[Diary interrupted for two
December 20,1947, the day this photo was snapped. They were married two-motored types), but 1 remem­ weeks while ashore—without
four months later in Rotterdam. Two of their sons are now seafarers.
ber the little seed-like black leave—in Murmansk.]
June 8. Got aboard Russian tug
of a boiler and went out through between the anchor paw and the bombs as they left the planes and
to
return
to ship at 7:00 a.m. in
grew
with
awful
rapidity,
like
a
the bottom of the ship, apparently anchor windlass.
company
of
White, Walker, Waldrop
of
water
falling
toward
your
Three Russian tugs came along
without exploding, leaving a hole
the starboard side. One made fast face as they hurtled earthward. lis, the chief engineer, the third
somewhat larger.
There was no one below at the there; one took a bow tow-line, First they lay in a neat little line mate, Tully. These last two had
like peas when you pop open a been instructed by Naval attach^
time. The water came in rapidly. and one went back.
We were moved up the Kola pod. When they hit the water, they to round up those of lis ashore and
When the watertender went
below, he found water up to the Inlet to a shallow spot several seemed very large and threw up a tell us to go back aboard.
We got aboard at 10:00 a.m.
floor plates. He closed the water­ miles above town where several geyser of water. This time the
toads of bombs each contained The chief mate told the bosun we
tight door into the shaft alley and wrecks already were beached.
A salvage tug tied up on the some small ones with one or two could turn to if we wanted to, but
came Up.
The orders were called aft to port side after the sloop had cast much larger. They fell all around that he would tog us for the entire
the Empire Starlight, aft, forward day anyhow. We didn't turn to.
make the lifeboats ready for off.
June 9. Turned to for first time
This was about 3:00 a.m., and and on each side.
lowering.
since
Wednesday, May 27, when
All hands threw a few items in the merged sunrise and sunset that
How Can They Miss?
Parti
about
8:00 in the evening. Walker,
had
glowed
crimson
and
lovely
their suitcases and streamed up to
1 just can't understand how,
May 12. Ten minutes after the the boat deck.
over the snow all night was still when the planes swooped so tow, White, Kostigan, Bill (the wiper).
mate had ordered the men below
The smooth water of the nar­ tinted with color though the they could miss. It may be that Sparks and I got aboard a Russian
into the lower hold, the thread-like row inlet, carrying her proud but daylight was getting stronger.
workboat and went ashore. On
some of them may have struck her,
white trails of planes flying at high somewhat ineffectual flotilla of
No orders were being given, for 1 remember that when we were May 28 1 went to the Maritime
altitudes were observed approach­ warships and armored merchant and things seemed at a standstill,
Commission representative here
hit a week or more ago, we did not in Murmansk, Mr. (or Capt.) Pear­
ing. Our gun crew rushed to their men, and the narrow, snow- so 1 turned in.
know it 'til the water started to rise
stations. The planes circled, dived molded hills, all looked good
May
17.
Air raids at 6:00 and in the engineroom. It is strange sons, and complained that the
and attacked the Yaka, a tanker on when one's ship was sinking.
10:00 a.m. No alarm on the last that none were dropped at us, but crew of the Yam was not being
one side, and a freighter on the
giveii reasonable consideration by
1 threw off the turns on the one. Was awakened by diving
other. No ships were struck, but forward fall of #4 boat and waited, planes and the whistle of bombs. now that they are singling out cer­ the Master when, after remaining
three huge bombs fell so close to under the third mate's command, Bombs fell between us and the tain ships, our turn will undoubthe Yaka that water drenched the to lower away.
shore in two groups, but apparent­
decks and the ship jumped and
The captain called to the ly were not aimed at us. There
shook 'til men were thrown off nearest British sloop to order a tug followed the sounds of shooting
their feet. Minor damage was done for
us. She replied on her address and zooming in the clouds above,
to the ship by the concussion, in­ system
that she would do so.
where a dogfight was in progress.
cluding several broken lines in the
The
captain
then
ordered
us
A
Russian Hurricane plane came
engineroom, and the galley stove forward to break out two manila
spinning
down directly over us. It
was damaged. A huge screen from hawser lines for towing, it being
seemed
that
it would hit the poop
the engineroom ventilator was apparent that we would not go
deck, and many of us ran forward
hurled to the hatch below.
into the after well deck.
The huge four-motored bom­ down immediately.
The
deck
engineer
was
already
As it struck the water aft of us
bers (there were several of them)
then fled. Our machine guns working on the pin in the anchor in a slow, flat spin, the pilot
ceased firing. The Russian fighter chain shackle, trying to loosen it seemed to be standing up in his
planes filled the air. All hands, in for easting off (as there was, of cockpit. Later, when his body was
no steam for raising the brought up, it was found that he
life preservers, stood about watch­ course,
anchor).
had been shot between the eyes.
ing the planes.
May 18. Air raid at 11:20 a.m.
Saving the Ship
May 15. Yaka struck in en­
Shrapnel
barrage put up around
gineroom by bomb today. The air
Soon the British sloop Husser
town.
Many
planes in air. Dog­
raid alarm commenced about 5:15 (J82) came along the port side, put
fights
over
town. No bombs
p.m. A wave of about five four- lines aboard fore and aft, took a
motored Nazi bombers came over couple of manila lines aft, and dropped. Could see nothing
about 6:00 p.m. and dropped very made ready to give a side tow. At decisive, but one Russian fighter
large bombs that fell close off the the same time, she inserted a hose went in low, smoking. Air raids at
starboard side; also near a British into the hold above the waterline 12:30, 1:05, 2:50 and 4:10 p.m.
freighter lying after and starboard and commenced pumping water Bombs dropped from consider­ Although Ben Henderson was on|y four months old and George only two
of us, and a British sloop to port.
out of the engineroom, which by able height without diving. They years old when their father, the author of the diary appearing on this page,
No hits. Tremendous concus­ then had filled to the level of the struck the edge of town, the other died, both have followed in his footsteps by choosing a career in the SIU.
sion. They came back about 7:10 second grating down from the side of a long line of low hills that tedly come. Air raid at 6:25 p.m.
aboard for one month while the
rise from the edge of the inlet here.
p.m. dropping sticks of about nine level of the after well deck.
May 27. Air raid at 1:30 p.m. No ship lay at anchor in the harbor of
Air
raids
at
7:20,10:10
and
11:45
small bombs. Most of them fell to
An officer and a number of
German planes observed, but Murmansk, he still refused to
starboard again, but one apparent­ men came aboard and directed the p.m.
shooting heard in distance. Raid grant shore leave. 1 also requested
May
19.
10:00
a.m.
air
raid.
ly entered our port side a little cutting of the anchor chain which
lasted 'til 2:45 p.m. Clear weather that gas masks be provided the crew,
Shrapnel
barrage
put
up.
Enemy
above the water line amidships, was finally sawed with hacksaws
all morning, but high clouds cover if possible, as most other ships were
planes
sighted.
Plane
shot
down
leaving a jagged hole about 18 until nearly off, then broken with .
the sky now.
so provided and as all Russian
inches across. It tore off a corner a wedge and hammer. It was cut about 10:35 a.m., crashing into
Air raid at 5:05 p.m. Bombers civilians were carrying them.
hill. 12:30 p.m. air raid. Enemy
He replied that as to shore
bombers came in high, leaving dove in about three minutes after
white trails and dropped bombs the siren alarm was heard going up leave, tugs were veiy hard to get,
somewhere over hills" in Finnish town. There were one- and two- so that it would be difficult to ar­
motored (perhaps some four- range for transportation to and
direction. 11:00 p.m. air raid.
May 25. Overcast 'til noon. motored, too) jobs. Probably from the boat while ship was at
Clear and warm all afternoon. Air about seven or eight of them came anchor (this, despite the fact that
Russian workmen were commut­
raid 5:30 p.m. Dropped bombs at down from a high altitude.
They dropped tremendously ing to and from the ship every day
8:00 p.m. in inlet about a quarter
mile upstream from us. Apparent­ large bombs. One group nearly working on the boilers), but that
ly, two Germans let bombs go struck a tug that happened to be he would endeavor to arrange for
when attacked by Russians. passing. Another group fell on the shore leave when the ship went
starboard sidepretty well forward. into drydock, where he expected
Heavy shrapnel barrage sent up.
May 26. Clear and warm with Two groups of^bombs fell aft of us her to go shortly.
As to gas masks, he said it was
low cumulus clouds occasionally between us and the Empire Star­
light. The ship jumped and shook, impossible to obtain them here. 1
closing in qverhead.
but not as violently as during the told him that 1 had understood from
Air raids at 2:10 and 9:20 a.m. raid when we were struck at the Russians
with whom 1 had talked
Siren did not go up town 'til after other anchorage.
that
they
could
be obtained. He said
Shooting had' commenced up the
Shrapnel barrage was put up all that if 1 found a supply, to let him
inlet ahead of us.
around us. Guns shooting like know. 1 asked him if he would have
Just four months after this family picture was taken, Brother Henderson
Shrapnel barrage. Air raids at mad. Our machine guns among the ship pay for any that 1 might buy
died in an automobile accident in Portland, Ore. From the left are William; 1:00 and 5:15 p.m. Siren went up them.
nwself. He said he thought that his
his wife, Wymond; Ben, 3 days old; George, 2; and John, 3V2.
town. The little towboats could be
How can they miss so often?
office would pay.
With all the current recognitiori being given by the Russian
republic to U.S. merchant
mariners who sailed in the Mur­
mansk Run during World War II,
the Seafarers LOG is pleased to
have received a copy of the diary
of a Seafarer who was part of this
vUal supply run. Seafarer William
D. Henderson chronicled his
thoughts and experiences during
the Murmansk Run.
Although he died in 1959,
Henderson 's sailing tradition
lives on. Of his three sons, John,
38, the eldest, works in the field of
computers; the other two, Beni 33,
and George, 35, are members of
the SIU. Ben Henderson sails
aboard the USNS Harkness as
chief steward. George, who
provided the LOG with this
material, joined the SIU in 1989.
He sails in the engine department
and currently is attending the
QMED upgrading course at Piney
Point. He was only two years old
when his father died. William
Henderson's wife, Wymond,
resides in Oregon.
What follows is Part I of
Henderson's narrative of the SS
Yaka's voyage to Murmansk, Rus­
sia in 1942. The remaining part of
Brother Henderson's diary will
appear in future issues of the

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FEBRUARY 1993

SeAFARERSLOG

13

STATE: TAXES NOT WITHHELD

F

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OR SEAMEN, the tax filing process can become
extremely complicated. The nature of Seafaring
work raises many issues at tax time that most
shoreside workers do not have to consider..
Among the concerns raised by seamen interviewed by
the Seafarers LOG were questions of claiming a
residence for purposes of filing state tax returns and the
issue of what is considered a work-related tax deductible
expense.
In preparing this guide of t?ix tips for seamen, the staff
of the LOG, working with a certified public accountant
familiar with the maritime industry, has attempted to
gather information that addresses the concerns of
Seafarers.

FOR MORE INFORMATION
General Information: 1-800-829-1040 can be called
for general information. IRS staff answer questions from
8:00 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. Monday through Friday.
Publications: 1-800-829-3676 operators will take or­
ders for publications. "#553 Highlights of 1992 Tax
Changes" and "#552 Record Keeping for Individuals"
are two publications that many people find especially
useful.
Walk-In Help: IRS representatives are available in
many IRS offices around the country to help with tax
questions that cannot be answered easily by telephone.
To find the location of an IRS office, look in the phone
book under "United States Government, Internal
Revenue Service."
Telephone Help: IRS representatives are available to
help with tax questions. If needed, call the IRS using the
toll-free number listed in the telephone directory.
Send IRS Written Questions: Written questions
regarding the tax returns can be sent directly to an IRS
District Director. Include a social security number with
the letter.

INFORMATION BY PHONE
The IRS is prepared to answer questions by phone.
Through the agency's tax-payer information service,
publications covering all aspects of tax-filing can be
ordered.
The "Tele-Tax" Service has recorded tax information
covering more than 140 topics. 1-800-829-4477 is the
IRS's 24-hour automated "Tele-Tax" system. When call­
ing from a touch tone phone, the "#" sign will repeat the
topic and the
will stop the message. To listen to a
directory of topics after the introductory message
finishes, dial 323.
This telephone service is available from 7:00 a.m.
until 11:30 a.m. when calling from a touch tone phone.
Rotary dial phone users can call the service between 8:00
a.m. and 4:15 p.m.

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The law prohibits employers from withholding state
and local taxes from the wages of seamen working aboard
U.S.-flag ships.
Specifically, the law [46 USCA 11108(11)] provides
•that "no part of the wages due or accruing to a master,
officer or any other seaman who is a member of the crew
on a vessel engaged in the foreign, coastwise, intercoastal, interstate or noncontiguous trade shall be withheld
pursuant to the provisions of the tax laws of any state,
territory, possession or commonwealth, or a subdivision'
of any of them, but nothing in this section shall prohibit
any such withholding of the wages of any seaman who is
employed in the coastwise trade between ports in the
same state if such withholding is pursuant to a voluntary
agreement between such seaman and his employer."
The law, however, does not exempt seamen from
paying state and local taxes. A seaman, just like any other
citizen of any given state, must meet his or her obligations
to the government of the area in which he or she lives.
Each state has a set of criteria to determine whether an
individual is a resident of that state. A seaman should
check with a state tax office if he or she is unsure as to
his residency status.
For example, in California during the early 1970s, a
case before the California State Board of Equalization
stated that a merchant seaman—despite the fact that he
was on a ship for 210 days of the year—was a resident of
the state for tax purposes. The board took into considera­
tion the fact that the seaman owned a home in California
and maintained a bank account in a California-based
bank.
Additionally, each state has established conditions
under which non-residents of that state must pay a portion
of state tax if such an individual earned income from a
source based in that state.
Many states allow a credit in the amount an individual
must pay the state if that person has already paid taxes in
another state.
In this supplement are two charts for seamen to use if
questions arise on residency and state tax issues. The first
is a list of phone numbers of state tax boards and offices
to call for more information . The second provides infor­
mation on what each state consideres to be tajtable in­
come for residents and non-residents. The chart indicates
that seven states do not require state taxes to be paid of
its residents and three states limit state taxes to profits
earned form investments but do not consider wages sub­
ject to taxation.

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PREPARING A RETURN
Step 1. Get all records together.
• Income Records. These include any Forms W-2,
W-2G and 1099.
• Itemized deductions and Tax Credits.
• Medical and dental payment records.
Real estate and personal property tax receipts.
• Interest payments records for items such as a home
mortgage or home equity loan.
• Records of payments for child care so an individual
could work.
Step 2. Get any forms, schedules or publications neces­
sary to assist in filing the return. IRS Publication 17
entitled "Your Federal Income Tax for Use in Preparing
1992 Returns" is the most comprehensive guide the agen­
cy has issued this year. Most IRS offices and many local
banks, post offices and libraries have publications
designed to provide individuals with information on cor­
rectly filing tax returns.
Step 3. Fill in the return.
Step 4. Check the return to make sure it is correct.
Step 5. Sign and date the return. Form 1040 is not con­
sidered a valid return unless signed. A spouse must also
sign if it is a joint return.
Step 6. Attach all required forms and schedules. Attach
the first copy of Copy B of Forms W-2, W-2Gand 1099R
to the front of the Form 1040. Attach all other schedules
and forms behind Form 1040 ip order of the attachment
sequence number. If tax is owed, attach the payment to
the front of Form 1040.

OVERSEAS?
Should a seaman find himself or herself overseas and
seeking IRS forms or IRS assistance, U.S. embassies and
consulates are equipped to provide some taxpayer-re­
lated services. At a minimum, IRS forms are available at
all U.S. embassies and consulates. The U.S. embassies
and consulates located in the following cities can provide
IRS assistance: Bonn, Germany; Caracas, Venezuela;
London, England; Mexico City, Mexico; Nassau,
Bahamas; Ottawa, Canada; Paris, France; Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia; Rome, Italy; Sao Paulo, Brazil; Sydney,
Australia; and Tokyo, Japan.

-x".

STANDARD DEDUCTION
This is the standard deduction
chart for most people. It should not
be used if taxpayer is 65 or older or
blind or if a dependent.
Filing
Status

Standard
Deduction

Sifigle

$3,600

Married filing joint return
or
Qualifying widow(er)
with dependent children . .

$6,000

Married filing separate return

$3,000

Head of household . . . . . .

$5{250

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FEBRUARY 1993

SEEAFAREifS LOG

DEDUCTIONS, W-2'S AND OTHER INFORMATION

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Employer W'2's: Employers are required to mail W-2
forms to employees by January 31. If an individual
believes he or she is missing W-2's, contact the employer.
For seamen who have ever used a union hall as a return
address, check with the SIU port agent to determine if a
W-2 has been sent to that address.
Seafarers Vacation Plan W-2's: If a Seafarer has
received monies from the SIU Vacation Plan, he or she
should receive a W-2 from that fund. Seafarers who have
received SYP monies but who have not received a W-2
from the plan should contact their union hall or call Andy
Marmo at the SYP office in Camp Springs, Md.: (301)
899-0675.
Increased Peductions: The deduction for each ex­
emption—for the individual, his or her spouse and de­
pendents has increased to $2,300 per person.
Standard Deducation Has Increased: The standard
deduction has increased for most people. Because of this
increase, it may be to an individual's benefit to take the
standard deduction this year even if that person has
itemized deductions in the past.
Personal Interest Deducations: For 1992, personal
interest cannot be deducted. Personal interest includes
interest on car loans, credit cards and personal loans.
Interest on Secured I^ans Deductible: Interest paid
on mortgages or secured loans is 100 percent deductible.
Union Dues Deduction: Union dues are only deduct­
ible if they exceed 2 percent of gross income. If they do,
only the portion over the 2 percent is deductible. SPAD
contributions have never been deductible.
Deducting Work-Related Expenses: Expenses as­
sociated with a seaman's work, may be considered tax
deductible. However, no expense can be deducted for
which a seaman has been reimbursed by the employer.
Travel to the union hall to register or travel to the union's
designated medical facility to take the required physical
and drug tests are examples of expenses which are workrelated but not reimbursed by the company. Members of
the galley crew may deduct the costs of knives and other
equipment they personally own but use when on a ship
performing their work duties. The purchase of work-re­
lated clothing and other gear, as long as it is truly for work
and not paid for by the employer, are likely to be'considered tax-deductible.
Deducting Work-Related Car Expenses: Use of a
personally-owned automobile in work-related travel can
result in deductible expenses. Two methods can be used

to compute automobile expenses—either listing a stand­
ard mileage rate or determining actual cost. On the tax
return due April 15 of this yesr, the IRS is accepting a
standard mileage rate of 28 cents per mile. Parking fees
and tolls can be added when using the standard mileage
rate. If using actual expenses, information must be avail­
able on all operating-related costs for the vehicle, includ­
ing interest, insurance, taxes, licenses, maintenance,
repairs, depreciation, gas, oil, tolls and parking. In either
the standard mileage rate or the actual cost method of
determining car expenses, accurate records should be
kept. The IRS recommends keeping a log book or diary
listing all expenses related to travel. Only work-related
expenses not reimbursed by an employer can be claimed.
Deducting Work-Related Meals When Traveling:
Workers in transportation are allowed a special rate on
the meal allowance of $30 per day. Otherwise the IRS
standard meal allowance is generally $26. In some loca­
tions it is $34, and in Hawaii and Alaska it is computed
differently. Travel expenses, including meals, can only
be deducted if directly related to one's work and if they
have not been reimbursed from any other source.
Umit on Itemized Deductions: Beginning in 1992,
itemized deductions may be limited for an individual
earning more than $105,250 of federal adjusted gross
income (or $52,625 if married and filing separately).
Keeping Records: Keep records of income, deduc­
tions and credits shown on the tax return, as well as any
worksheets used to figure them, until the statute of limita­
tions runs out for that return, usually 3 years from the
date the return was due or filed, or 2 years from the date
the tax was paid, whichever is later. However, it is
recommended that all records be kept for about 6 years.
Fast Refund: If a tax refund is expected for 1992,
instead of mailing the return to the Internal Revenue
Service, it can be filed electronically. When filed
electronically, a refund will be received in about 3 weeks,
or in 2 weeks if it is deposited directly into a savings or
checking account. For a charge, many professional tax
return preparers offer electronic filing in addition to their
return preparation services. If an individual prepared his
or her own return, a preparer or transmitter in their area
can file the return electronically. For a list of who can
file a tax return electronically in any given area, call the
IRS toll-free number, 1 (800) 829-1040, and ask for the
Electronic Filing Office.
Dependent's Social Security Number: If an in-

dividual claims an exemption for a dependent who is at
least 1 year old by December 31, 1992, he must list the
dependent's social security number on Form 1040 or
Form 1040A. A social security number requirement ap­
plies to all dependents (not just children) claimed on the
tax return who are at least 1 year old. •
Gift to Reduce the Public Debt: An individual may
make a gift to reduce the public debt. To do so, enclose
a separate check with the income tax return. Make it
payable to "Bureau of the Public Debt." Do not add it to
any tax owed.
Change of Address: If an individual has changed his
or her address fro the one listed on that person's last tax
return, IRS Forrti 8822 should be filled out and filed with
the agency. •
Education Savings Bond Program:All or part of the
interest for certain U.S. savings bonds can be excluded
from income if one pays qualified higher education
expenses during the year he redeems the bonds.
Death of a Taxpayer: If a taxpayer died before filing
a required return for 1992, the taxpayer's personal rep­
resentative (and spouse,in the case of a joint return) must
file and sign the return for that person. A personal repre­
sentative can be an executor, administrator or anyone
who is in charge of the taxpayer's property.
Rounding Off to Whole Dollars: Cents may be
rounded off to the nearest whole dollar on the tax return
and schedules. To do so, raise amounts from 50 to 99
cents to the next dollar. For example, $1.39 becomes $1
and $2.50 becomes $3.
Unemployment Compensation: Unemployment
compensation (insurance) is fully taxable. By January
31,1993, an individual who has received unemployment
compensation should receive a Form 1099-G showing
the total unemployment compensation paid during 1992,
Use line 20 on the tax return to report unemployment
compensation.
Earned Income Credit: To qualify for the earned
income credit, families must have an income of less than
$22,370 and have at least one child living with them. The
maximum credit for families with one child is $1,324.
Families with 2 or more children may receive up to
$1,384. With a child bom in 1992, the family may qualify
for an additional $376 credit and if the family paid for
part of the premiums for a health insurance policy cover­
ing a child, an additional credit of $451 may be due. To
apply for the eamed income credit, a family must file
using Form 1040 or 1040A, but not 1040EZ, and attach
IRS Schedule EIC.

SOFMEItSLOG

FEBRUARY 1993

STATE MAILING ADDRESS
(address written Inquiries to'Taxpayer Information")

LOCAL
NUMBER

TOLL FREE
NUMBER

NON-REPORTED INCOME

FILING AN EXTENSION

In addition to wages, salaries, tips, unemployment
compensation, capital gains, dividend payments and
other income listed on the federal tax retum, the following
kinds of income must be reported.
• Jones Act settlements for lost wages.
• Amounts received in place of wages from accident
and health plans (including sick pay and disability
pensions) if employer paid for the policy.
• Life insurance proceeds from a policy cashed in if
the proceeds are more than the premium paid.
• Profits from corporations, partnerships, estates and
trusts.
• Endowments.
• Original Issue Discount.
• Distributions from SEPs and DECs.
• Bartering income (fair-market value of goods or
services received in retum for services).
• Tier 2 and supplemental annuities under the Railroad
Retirement Act.
• Lump-sum distributions.
• • Gains from the sale or exchange (including barter) of
real estate, securities, coins, gold, silver, gems or
other property (capital gains).
• Accumulation distributions from trusts.
• Prizes and awards (contests, raffles, lottery and gam­
bling winnings).
• Eamed income from sources outside the United
States.
• Director's fees.
• Fees received as an executor or administrator of an
estate.
• Embezzled or other illegal income.

The following kinds of income do not need to be
reported on the federal tax retum:
• Benefits from govemment welfare programs.
• Jones Act settlements for injuries, pain, suffering,
medical costs.
• Maintenance and Cure.
• Workers' compensation benefits, insurance
damages, etc^r injury or sickness.
• Disabilky-r^irement payments (and other benefits)
paid by the Yeterans'Administration.
• Child support.
• Gifts, money or other property inherited or willed.
• Dividends on veterans'life insurance.
• Life insurance proceeds received because of a
person's death.
• Amounts received from insurance because of loss of
the use of a home due to fire or other casualty to the
extent the amounts were more than the cost of normal
expenses while living in the home.
• Certain amounts received as a scholarship.

IRS Form 4868 can be used to ask for a fourtnonth extension to file IRS Form 1040A or Form
1040. An individual requesting an extension is
under no obligation to explain why the additional
time is needed. Filing of the form gives an individual
until August 16,1993 to file his or her 1992 federal
tax return. The IRS will contact the individual
directly only if the request for an extension is denied.
To be able to extend the period of time in which
one can file his or her tax retum, that individual must
correctly fill out Form 4868 and pay all of the tax
monies due (as noted on line 6 of the form).
If the filing of Form 4868 and the subsequent
four-month extension to file does not provide the
individual with enough time, he or she can then file
Form 2688, known as "Application for Additional
Extension of Time to File U.S. Individual Income
Tax Retum." Another option open to the person
seeking more time in which to file is to write a letter
to the IRS stating the reason the extension is neces­
sary and mailing it to the correct IRS location (see
"Where to File" in this supplement).
An individual seeking an extension is advised by
the IRS to file Form 4868 before filing Form 2688.
To obtain a copy of Form 4868, an individual can
call the agency's toll free number which is dedicated
to tax form requests. That number is 1 (800) 8293676. Also, Form 4868 is available from all main
IRS branch offices. If a Seafarer finds himself or
herself overseas, he or she can obtain the form from
any U.S. embassy or consulate.
It is important to bear in mind that the filing of
Form 4868 requesting an extension does not get one
off the hook fromhaving to pay any taxes due. Form
4868, when sent in, must be accompanied by all tax
monies due the U.S. govemment from the individual
filing the extension. The deadline for filing the form
and the taxes due is April 15.

Deadline for

ALABAMA Taxpayer's Assistance, P.O. Box 327410, Montgomery, AL 36132-7410
ALASKA Department of Revenue, Juneau, AK 99811-0400
ARIZONA Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 29086, Phoenix, AZ 85038-9086

.. i

•• •

•

• K•

(205) 242-1000
(907) 465-2320
(602) 255-3381 (800)352-4090
Phoenix
(602)628-8421
"Tucson
Tax Administrator, P.O. Box 3628, Little Rock, AR 72203-3628
(501)682-1100 (800)882-9275
Taxpayer Information, P.O. Box 942840, Sacramento, CA 94240-0040
(916)854-6500 (800)852-5711
Taxpayer's Assistance, 1375 Sherman St., Denver, CO 80261
(303)534-1209
Taxpayer's Assistance, 92 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105
(203)566-7033 (800)382^9463
Taxpayer's Assistance, Ninth and French Streets, Wilmington, DE 19801
(302)577-3746 (800)292-7826
Taxpayer's Assistance, 300 Indiana Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20001
(202)727-6103
Department of Revenue, Carlton Bldg., Tallahassee, FL 32.399-0135
(904)488-6800 (800)226-3411
Revenue Information, P.O. Box 38007, Atlanta, OA 30334
(404)656-6286 (800)338-2389
Department of Taxation, P.O. Box .35.59, Honolulu, HI 96811-.3559
(808)587-6515 (8(K))222 .3229
Tax Commission, P.O. Box 56, Boise, ID 83756-0201
(208)334-3660
Tax Infomiation, P.O. Box 19044, Springfield, IL 62794-9044
(217)782-3336 (8fXl)732-8866
Taxpayer Information, 100 N. Senate Ave., Rm. 209, Indianapolis, IN 46204-2253 (317)232-2240 (800)382-4646
Taxpayer Services, Hoover State Office Bldg., Des Moines, lA 50319-0120
(515)281-3114 (800)367-3388
DepartmentofRevenue, P.O. Box 12001, Topeka,KS 66612-2001
(913)296-0222
Revenue Cabinet, Capitol Annex Bldg., Frankfort, KY 40620
(502)564-4580
Taxpayer Information, P.O. Box 3440, Baton Rouge, LA 7082.3-0001
(504)925-4611
Bureau of Taxation, State Office Bldg, August, ME 04.332-1067
(207)626-8475 (800)452-1983
Comptroller of the Treasury, Income Tax Division, Annapolis, MD 21411-0001 (301)974-3981 (800)638-2937
Massachusetts Dept. of Revenue, P.O. Box 7071, Boston, MA 02204
(617)727-4545 (800)392-6089
Taxpayer Information, Treasury Bldg., 430 Allegan St., Lansing, MI 48922
(517)373-2873 (800)4&amp;7-7000
Deptartment of Revenue, Taxpayer Information, St. Paul, MN 55146-4450
(612)296-3781 (80())652-9094

Use this address:
...IRS
Atlanta, GA 39901
"
New Jersey, New York (New York City ...... ......... IRS
;
Holtsville, NY 00501
and counties of Nassau, Rockland,
Suffolk and Westchester)
....:
IRS
'
New York (all other counties)
Andover, MA 05501 .
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, Rhode Island. Vermont
IRS
Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri.........;
Kansas City, MO 64999
Wisconsin
Delaware, District of Columbia,............; .........IRS
Philadelphia, PA 19255
Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia
IRS
Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio,........ ^
Cincinnati, OH 45999
West Virginia
Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas...... A........ IRS
Austin, TX 73301
IRS
Alaska, Arizona, California (counties.........
Ogden, UT 84201
of Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras,
Colusa, (Tontra Costa, Del Norte,
A*!'A-;
- V ''•&gt; A/;- . , - •
•
El Dorado. Glenn, Humboldt, Lake,
Lassen, Marin, Mendocino, Modoc, Napa,
Nevada, Placer, Plumas, Sacramento, San
Joaquin, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou,
; •
' ••
•, ' A; •
••
Tehama, Trinity, Yolo and Yuba),
' A.­
"Aj
' •.* •' .. v'-" • A A'A
Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska.
•/••A-.'-:'•'^ • - -"A -/'.-l'A "•
Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South
Dakota. Oregon, South Dakota, Utah,
•'' ' A' • -A"
,
Washington, Wyoming
&gt;
IRS
;.
California (all other counties), ..............
Fresno, &lt;2A 93888
A
Hawaii
IRS
Alabama. Arkansas, Louisiana
..........:
Memphis. TN 37501
Mississippi. North Carolina. Tennessee .,
........IRS
American Samoa
Philadelphia. PA 19255
Commissioner of
Guam
Revenue and Taxation
855 West Marine Dr.
Agana,GU 96910
;
Puerto Rico (or if excluding incbme.......;.. .........IRS
Philadelphia, PA 19255
under section 933), Virgin Islands:
Nonpermanent residents
......... V.I. Bureau of Internal
Virgin Islands
Revenue
Charlotte Amalie
Lockharts Garden No. 1A
St. Thomas, VI 00^2
IRS
All A.P.O, or F.P*0. addresses .... • • &gt; -.... v.
Philadelphia, PA 19255
in the following states
Florida, Georgia, South Carolina

'Taxpayer Information")

LOCAL
NUMBER

TOLL FREE
NUMBER
(800)332-6103

(800)323-4400
(800)225-5829
(8(X)) 222-9965
(800)224-3450
(800)282-1780
(800)522-8165
(800)356-4222

(800)76.3-1295
(800)342-100.3
(800)252-5555
(800)662-4335

(800)642-9016

, • "H •

•

;•, V.

-A;;.••
'

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'•

-a"-'

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- ' •v.'"";'"-

'

For Individuals iiving

. .•% I*.. :•

\

r'

Tax returns should be mailed to the Internal RevenueService Center
designated for the area in which the taxpayer lives. These addresses
are listed below. No street address is needed for the IRS.

(601)359-1141
Tax Commission, P.O. Box 23050, Jackson, MS 39225-.3050
(314)751-7191
Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 2200, Jefferson City, MO 65105-2200
(406)444-2837
Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 5805, Helena, MT 59604
(402)
471-5729
Taxpayer's Assistance, 301 Centennial Mall South, Lincoln, NE 68509-4818
(702)687-4820
Department of Taxation, Capital Complex, Carson City, NY 89710-0003
(603)271-2191
Taxpayer Assistance, 61 South Spring St., P.O. Box 637, Concord, NH 03302-0637
(609)292-6400
Taxpayer Information, 50 Barrack St., CN 269, Trenton, NJ 08646-0269
(505)827-0700
Department of Taxation &amp; Revenue, P.O. Box 630, Santa Fe, NM 87509-0630
(518)438-8581
Taxpayer's Assistance, W.A- Harriman Campus, Albany, NY 12227
(919)7.33-4147
Department of Revenue, Two South Salisbury St.. Raleigh, NC 27602
(701)224-3450
Taxpayer Infonnation, State Capitol, Bismarck, ND 58505-0599
(614)846-6712
State Information, P.O. Box 2476, Columbus, OH 43266-0076
(405)521-3146
Taxpayer Information, 2501 Lincoln Blvd., Oklahoma City, OK 73194-0009
(503)378-4988
Revenue Bldg., 955 Center St., NE, First Floor, Room 135, Salem, OR 97310
(717)787-8094
Taxpayer's Assistance, Department 280504, Harrisburg, PA 17128-0504
(401)277-2905
Taxpayer's Assistance, One Capitol Hill, Providence, RI 02908-5801
(803)737-5000
Research and Review, P.O. Box 125, Columbia, SC 29214
(60.5)773-3311
Department of Revenue, "700 Govemors Drive, Pierre, SD 57501-2291
Department of Revenue, 807 Andrew Jackson State Office Bldg., Nashville, TN 37242-0482 (615) 741-3665
(800)252-5555
Taxpayer Assistance, Capital Station, Austin, TX 78774
(801)
530-4848
Taxpayer Assistance, 160 East Third South, Salt Lake City, UT 84134-0200
(802)828-2865
Department of Taxes, 109 State St., Montpelier, VT 05609-1401
(804)367-8031
Taxpayer Information, P.O. Box 1115, Richmond, VA 23208-1115
(206)753-5525
Taxpayer Information &amp; Education, P.O. Box 47476, Olympia, WA 98504
(304)348-3333
Taxpayer Services, P.O. Box 3784, Charleston, WV 25337-3784
(608)
266-2486
Department of Revenue, 4638 University Ave., Madison, WI 53705
(.307)777-7962
Department of Revenue, 122 West 25th Street, Cheyenne, WY 82002

MISSISSIPPI
MISSOURI
MONTANA
NEBRASKA
NEVADA
NEW HAMPSHIRE
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NORTH CAROLINA
NORTH DAKOTA
OHIO
OKLAHOMA
OREGON
PENNSYLVANIA
RHODE ISLAND
SOUTH CAROLINA
SOUTH DAKOTA
TENNESSEE
TEXAS
UTAH
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
WYOMING

- 1^::..; •-r.

WHERE TO FILE

STATE MAILING ADDRESS
(address written inquiries

IS

REPORTED INCOME

OIRECTORY FOR ADDITIORAL STATE TAX INFORMATION

ARKANSAS
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
DELAWARE
WASHINGTON, DC
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
HAWAII
N
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MARYLAND
MASSACHUSETTS
MICHIGAN
MINNESOTA

M-"-'

• . .• •;-. &gt;

a

14

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• • .• J

ii

�.r-" • ••.n-r;-'.'--';?'';-*'-;' '-••••,•

16

FERRUARY1993

SEAFARERS LOG

.1

i. -

•

,

STATE

RESIDENT

NON-RESIDENT

Alabama

Subject to state income tax on
entire net income.

Taxable on income from
property owned or business
transacted in Alabama.

Alaska ,

No state tax.

No state tax.

Arizona

Subject to tax on entire net in­
come. A credit is only allowed
for taxes paid to the other state
on income derived from sour­
ces within that state which are
taxable under that state's laws
without regard to theVesidence
or domicile of the recipient.
No credit is allowed if the
other state allows residents of
Arizona a credit against taxes
imposed by that state for taxes
paid to Arizona.

Subject to tax on net income
derived from sources within
Arizona.

I 'l" •

Arkansas

California

Subject to state income tax on
entire taxable income.

Subject to state income tax on
all net income from sources
within the state such as all
property owned, and from
every business, trade or oc­
cupation carried on in Arkan' sas.
Subject to state income tax
on all taxable income
derived from sources within
the state.
Subject to state income tax
on federal adjusted gross in­
come attributable to sources
within Colorado.

Colorado

Subject to state income taxa­
tion on federal adjusted gross
income with certain modifica­
tions.

Connecticut

Subject to tax on certain
dividends, interest and capital
gains income.

Delaware

Subject to state income taxa­
tion on federal adjusted gross
income with certain modifica­
tions.

Subject to state income tax
on federal ."djusted gross in­
come attributable to sources
within Delaware.

District of Columbia

Subject to D.C. income tax on
entire net income.

Not subject to the income
tax.

Florida

No state tax.

No state tax.

Georgia

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income less cer­
tain items.

Subject to tax on net taxable
income derived from certain
^ecified activities within
Georgia.

Hawaii

Subject to tax on entire income
and a credit is allowed for taxes
paid to another state which is
paid on income derived from
sources outside the state.

Subject to tax on income
derived from sources within
Hawaii, with the possibility
of a credit for taxes paid to
other governments outside
the state.

Subject to tax on federal tax­
able income with a credit for
income taxes paid to another
state or territory.

Subject to tax on federal tax­
able income attributable to
certain sources within Idaho.

Illinois

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain modifications.

Subject to tax on all income
attributable to certain ac­
tivities within Illinois.

Indiana

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain modifications and with the
possibility of a credit for state
taxes paid in another state.

Subject to tax on federal ad­
just^ gross income derived
from sources within Indiana
with the possibility of a credit
for state taxes paid in another
state.

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with
modifications and with the
possibility of a credit against
Iowa tax for taxes paid to
another state on income sub­
ject to tax in Iowa.

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income derived
from sources within Iowa,
with the possibility of a
credit against Iowa tax for
taxes paid to another state or
foreign countiy on income
subject to tax in Iowa.

Idalio

Iowa

•

Subject to state income tax on
entire net income.

Kansas

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain modifications.

Subject to tax on that portion
of federal adjusted gross in­
come derived from sources
within Kansas.

Kentucky

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain modifications.

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justs gross income derived
from sources within Ken­
tucky.

Louisiai;a

Subject to tax on all net income
which is defined generally as
gross income of whatever kind
minus the deductions allowed.

Subject to tax on net income
derived from sourcps within
Louisiana.

Maine

Subject to tax on taxable in­
come with the possibility of a
reduction of taxes for taxes
paid to another jurisdiction.

Subject to tax on the portion
of federal adjusted gross in;
come derived from sources
within Maine with the pos­
sibility of a reduction in
taxes for taxes paid to
another jurisdiction.

'

NON-RESIDENT

STATE

RESIDENT

Michigan

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income allocable
to sources within Michigan.

Subject to tax on taxable in­
come allocable to sources
within Michigan.

Minnesota

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain modifications.

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income al­
locable to sources within
Minnesota.

Missouri

Subject to tax on Missouri tax­
able income.

Subject to tax on income
derived from sources within
Missouri.

Mississippi

Subject to tax on entire n^J^come.

Subject to tax on entire net
income from sources within
Mississippi.

Montana

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain modifications. Credit for
taxes paid to other states is al­
lowed

Subject to tax on net income
derived from sources within
Montana.

Nebraska

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain modifications.

Subject to tax.on federal ad­
justed gross income derived
from sources within Nebras­
ka.

Nevada

No state tax.

No state tax.

New Hampshire

Subject to tax on interest and
dividends over $1,200.

New Jersey

Subject to tax on entire New
Jersey gross income and credit
is allowed for tax paid to
another state on income sub­
ject to New Jersey income tax.

Subject to tax on certain
specified categories of New
Jersey gross income from
New Jersey sources.

New Mexico

Subject to tax on federal tax­
able income with certain
modification and with the pos­
sibility of a credit for taxes
paid to another state.

Subject to tax on net income
derived from within New
Mexico.

New York

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain mmifications.

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income derived
from sources within New
York.

North Carolina

Subject to tax on net income
with the possibility of a tax
credit for taxes paid to another
state.

Subject to tax on net income
derived from sources within
North Carolina.

North Dakota

Subject to tax on federal tax­
able income with certain
modifications.

Subject to tax on net income
from sources within North
Dakota.

Ohio

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain mc^ifications.

Subject to tax on adjusted
gross income derived from
sources within Ohio.

Oklahoma

Subject to tax on the federal
adjusted gross income with
certain modifications.

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income derived
from sources within Ok­
lahoma.

Oregon

Subject to tax on federal tax­
able income with certain
modifications and credit
against Oregon income taxes
for taxes imposed by another
state.

Subject to tax on federal tax­
able income derived from
sources within Oregon.

Pennsylvania

Subject to tax on entire income
with a credit for taxes paid to
another state on income also
subject to tax in Pennsylvania.

Subject to tax on income
from sources within Pen­
nsylvania.

Rhode Island

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain modifications.

Subject to tax on taxable in­
come derived from sources
within Rhode Island.

Tennessee

Subject to tax on dividends
from stock and interest on
bonds.

South Carolina

Subject to tax on their entire
net income.

Subject to tax on taxable in­
come derived from sources
within South Carolina.

South Dakota

No state tax.

No state tax.

Texas

No state tax.

No state tax.

Utah

Subject to tax on federal tax­
able income with certain
modifications.

Subject to tax on taxable in­
come derived from sources-^
within Utah.

Vermont

Subject to tax on federal adJusted gross income with a
credit for income taxes paid to
another state or territory upon
income derived from sources
within that state or territory.

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income derived
from sources within Ver­
mont.

Virginia

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain mi^ifications. -

Subject to tax on taxable in­
come derived from sources
within the state.

Washington

No state tax.

No state tax.

TAXABLE INCOME BY STATE

ft-

Maryland

Subject to tax on federal adju.sted gross income with cer­
tain modifications.

Subject to tax on the portion
of federal adjusted gross in­
come derived from sources
within Maryland.

West Virginia

Subject to taxable income as
defined in terms of federal ad­
justed gross income with
modifications.

Subject to tax on taxable in­
come derived from sources
within West Virginia.

Massachusetts

Subject to a tax on federal ad­
justed gross income. A credit
for taxes paid to qther states is
allowed.

Subject to tax on the portion
of federal adjusted gross in­
come derived from sources'
within Massachusetts.

Wisconsin

Subject to tax on federal ad­
justed gross income with cer­
tain modifications.

Subject to tax on taxable in­
come derived from sources
within Wisconsin.

1^1

, Wyoming

No state tax.
No state tax.
/ /.
SOURCE; Department of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Federal Voting Assistance Program; Voting Assistance Guide 1992-1993; Appendix G. Slate Income Tax Liability; pp. 265-285.

1.

•M

�FEBRUARY 1993

SEAFARERS LOG

Dispatchers' Report for Deep Sea
JANUARY 16 — FEBRUARY 15,1993
•TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Trip
Reliefs

••REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

March &amp; April 1993
Membership Meehrtgs
Deep Sea, Lakes, inland Waters

New York
Philadelphia

30
34
16
24
21
9
13
62
43
27
3
9
3
2
11
2
4
2
9
5
5
Baltimore
5
0
9
12
0
0
9
3
6
Norfolk
11
18
16
10
18
4
8
25
28
18
Mobile
13
12
5
10
10
2
2
19
30
5
New Orleans 16
24
10
14
17
8
5
38
36
17
Jacksonville 25
25
8
16
24
3 •
5
52
37
25
San Francisco 28
22
6
20
18
2 .
5
52
45
11
Wilmington 22
16
8
8
6
25
33
12
Seattle
28
26
7
15
21
1
9
46
35
14
Puerto Rico 12
5
3
5
3
: 1
2
20
9
3
Honolulu
7
15
7
5
8
9
8
9
24
10
Houston
37
'•4"f •v#;f';.47
24
19
26
• 1 -v
49
18
St. Louis
1
0
0
0
1
0
oJ-i
3
0
Piney Point
6
0
4
0 :•
1 -&gt;
0
2
6
Algonac
2
1
0
0
• 1
0
0
• 1
1
0
Totals
255
228
99
164
202
45
71
411
394
169
Port
ENGINE DEPARTMENT
New York
3
29
16.-/^
14
7
0
7
42
47
9
Philadelphia
34'
4
0
.1 • ,
4
7
Baltimore
6
7
12
2
1
12
-3 '
Norfolk
7
6
3
2 T:": 8
4
0
10
13
5
Mobile
12
10
2
8
3
2
4
20
24
3
New Orleans 11
14
7
13
3
4
1
27
23
15
Jacksonville 20
14
8
14 «10^'
7
24
: 35
16
San Francisco 14
17
4
11
8
• 1
37
42
12
Wilmington 10
11
3
4
7
1'
3
23
8
Seattle
15
10
2
12
11
0
7
25
25
10
Puerto Rico
5
0
2
6
2
0
1
8
2
0
Honolulu
6
13
11
4
11
10
10
5
17
9
Houston
22
16
5
. 8
14 4
5
32
21
7 •
St. Louis
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Piney Point
0
20
0
1
4
0
1
23
2
0
Algonac
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
Totals
160
160
58
97
101
29
49
265
312
104
Port
STEWARD DEPARTMENT
New York
25
11
3
• 13
8
0
33
19
6
W6\
Philadelphia
3
l':'^
3
0 •
3
2
4
3
3
Baltimore
3
0
3
4
2
'• o-:;-^:::uv 0 ,
: -3
4
0
Norfolk
6
' 9
4
3
5
1
3
9
10
6
Mobile
12
7
1
3
2
0
• 1
17
13
2
New Orleans 10
7
0
6
10
0
0
18
12
2
Jacksonville
8
10
3
10
3
2
2
20
21
4
San Francisco 49
8
14
. 25 •
11
0
84
28
5
Wilmington 12 ,
6 • • -ir'
' 6
2 /
0
4
17
9
3
Seattle
6
15
4
12
4
1
7
26
11
4
Puerto Rico
6
0
0
1
1
4
0
9
3
3
Honolulu
13
15
12
8
9
10
37
20
30
19
Houston
8
0
8
6
0
13
3
18
3
5
St. Louis
0
0
0^
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Piney Point
3
3
8
0 • v
5
13
0
2
23
6
0
0
0
Algonac
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
36
109
71
75
Totals
177
114
14
280
191
66
ENTRY DEPARTMENT
Port
New York
39
22
5
31
3
0
27
9
76
71
3
2
1
2
0
9
Philadelphia
6
1
8
1
0
15
0
0
0
Baltimore
2
9
1
2
10
16
Norfolk
3
16
3
1
2
0
6
27
15
3
5
0
Mobile
4
14
2
3
3
30
9 '
15
7
3
0
.
New Orleans 6
20
• 4
15
35
25
11
1
12
3
0
5
Jacksonville
3
15
30
21
20
2
0
30
14 •• 13
46
64
49
San Francisco 26
6
4
8
Wilmington
17
7
5 •
11
9
0
20
13
5
2
2
0
16
Seattle
8
11
14
24
1
5
3
0
0
13
17
8
Puerto Rico
6
6
6
32
38
79
100
0
61
137
Honolulu
8
12
10
8
2
7
44
11
Houston
3
27
0
- -1 ^ •&gt; .
1,
' 0
2
0
'
0
0
5
4
0
2
St. Louis
0
24
26
0
0
0
0.
7
0
25
4
Piney Point
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
Algonac
0
4
127
49
197
0
159
481
390
175
88
281
Totals
Totals All
574
^37
195
806
434
426
1,048 1,428
848
Departments 653
* 'Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last mpnth.
** "Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.
A total of 1,432 jobs were shipped on SlU-contracted deep sea vesselsX&gt;f the 1,432 jobs shipped, 426 jobs
or about 30 percent were taken by "A" seniority members. The rest were filled by "B" and "C seniority
people. From December 16,1992 to January 15,1993, a total of 195 trip relief Jobs were shipped. Since the
trip relief program began on April 1,1982, a total of 18,059 Jobs have been shipped.

1^

•

17

• •

Piney Point
Monday: March 8, April 5
New York
Tuesday: March 9, April 6
Philadelphia
Wednesday: March 10, April 7
Baltimore
Thursday: March 11, April 8
Norfolk
Thursday: March 11, April 8
Jacksonville
Thursday: March 11, April 8
Algonac
Friday: March 12, April 9
Houston
Monday: March 15, April 12
New Orleans
Tuesday: March 16, April 13
Mobile
Wednesday, March 17, April 14
San Francisco
Thursday: March 18, April 15
Wilmington
Monday: March 22, April 19
Seattle
Friday: March 26, April 23
San Juan
Thursday: March 11, April 8
St. Louis
Friday: March 19, April 16
Honolulu
Friday: March 19, ^nl 16
Duluth
Wednesday, M^ch 17, April 14
^pierseyCity
lesday: March 24, April 21
Wednesday:
New Bedford
Tuesday: March 23, April 20

' .

Each ports meeUng startsat 10:30 a jn.

Personals
WALTER H. SIBLEY
Please contact Roger Warren at 4 West 12th
Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21225; telephone (410)
636-4377.
LEONARD DOWER
Richard Blomquist is looking for Leonard Dower
who was deck maintenance aboard the Steel
Navigator in 1956 on a round-the-world trip. His
inquiry is in regard to photos taken on that voyage.
Please contact Richard Blomquist, 4002 77th Ave.,
Brooklyn, NY 11232; (718) 854-4529.
PAT FOX
Please get in touch with Jimmie Tucker at P.O.
Box 374, Kenansville, NC 28349 or phone (collect)
at (919) 293-7955.
Anyone Who Knew
SHELBROUN W. HUDGINS
Shelbroun W. Hudgins sailed aboard Murmansk
Run vessels Alomar and Massmar. Anyone who
knew him, please contact Mrs. Maxine Hudgins
Seinfeld at 11800 NE 11th Avenue, Biscayne Park,
FL 33161.
JOSE ANTONIO LOPEZ
Please contact the LOG office for a message:
(301)899-0675. ' '
'
• '

Correction
The December 1992 edition of theSeafarers LOG
(page 13) incorrectly stated the length of time Chris­
topher R. Chubb has been a member of the SIU. He
sailed from December 1978 until January 1981,
spent 10 years in other ventures and then returned in
December 1990. He will be putting his book into
retirement soon, however, due to medical problems.

•/ :

: j• ••
V
.si.

'

.m:

�18

FE8RUARY1993

SEAFARERSLOG

Dispatchers' Report for Great Lakes

Seafarers International
Union Directory
Michael Sacco
'
President
John Fay
Secretaiy-Treasurer
Joseph Sacco
Executive Vice President
Augustin Tellez
Vice President Collective Bargaining
George McCartnCT
Vice President West C?oast
Roy A. "Buck" Mercer
Vice President Government Services
Jack Caffey
Vice President Atlantic Coast
Byron Kelley
Vice President Lakes and Inland Waters
Dean Coreey
Vice President Gulf Coast

• :rv

HEADQUARTERS
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746
(301)8^99-0675
ALGONAC
520 St. Clair River Dr.
Algonac, MI 48001
1313)794-4988
BALTIMORE
1216 E. Baltimore St.
Baltimore, MD 21202
(410) 327-4900
DULUTH
705 Medical Arts Building
Duluth, MN 55802
(218)722-4110 •
HONOLULU
606 Kalihi St.
Honolulu, HI 96819
(808) 845-5222
HOUSTON
1221 Pierce St.
Houston, TX 77002
(713)659-5152
JACKSONVILLE
3315 Liberty St.
Jacksonville, FL 32206
(904)353-0987
JERSEY CITY
99 Montgomery St.
Jersey City, NJ 07302
(201) 435-9424
MOBILE
1640 Dauphin Island Pkwy.
Mobile, AL 36605
(205)478-0916
NEW BEDFORD
48 Union St.
New Bedford, MA 02740
(508) 997-5404
NEW ORLEANS
630 Jackson Ave.
New Orleans, LA 70130
(504) 529-7546
NEW YORK
675 Fourth Ave.
Brooklyn, NY 11232
(718)499-6600
NORFOLK
115 Third St.
Norfolk, VA 23510
(804) 622-1892
PmLADELPHIA

DECEMBER 16,1992— JANUARY 15,1993
CL—;Company/Lakes
L—^Lakes
NP—Non Priority
•TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

•y

-.V-;

••REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

DECK DEPARTMENT

Port
0

Algonac

27

0

Port

0

5

0

0

32

1

0

12

4

0

7

1

0

22

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0,

Algonac

. 12

; y 1

0

4

2

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

Port
0

Algonac

6

1

0

4

1

ENTRY DEPARTMENT

Port
0

Algonac

16

4

0

0

0

7 •

Totals All Departments
0
61
6
0
13
3
0
73
.* "Total Registered" means the number of men who.actually registered for shipping at the port last month.

13

Dispatchers' Report for Inland Waters
DECEMBER 16,1992 — JANUARY 15,1993
•TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Region
Atlantic Coast
5
0 •
Gulf Coast
4
8
Lakes 8c Inland Waters
26 . i.:0.
West Coast
3
0
Totals
38
8
Region
Atlantic Coast
,. -' A
2
0
Gulf Coast
0
1
Lakes &amp; Inland Waters {i: 20
0
West Coast
0
0
Totals
22
1
Region
Atlantic Coast
^|,,
Gulf Coast
0
1
Lakes &amp; Inland Waters
48,-:^§;'
West Coast
1
0
Totals
11
0

0
9
0
5
14
0
2
0
0
2

10
0
10

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A
Class B ClassC

••REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT
3
0
0
55
4
0
1
2
12
11
, 0
0
0
46
0 J
46
0
23
4
0
50
6
136
15
ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
0
.00
0
0
0
0
•'
'•ycytm
0
30 ••"•••
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
1
STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
0
.0.,:r 10
0
• 6
1
0
0 ;
0
12
. a-v;
I'rvO'.
0
0
0
.2
1
0
0
2
25
1

0
20
16 ;
36
0
6 .;

mom

• o'

Totals All Departments
71
9
26
50
0
8
201
17
* 'Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
** "Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

0
6

8

8

50

I «•

'..v,

ft

4 St

Philadelphia,'PA 19148
(21$) 336-3818
PINEY POINT
P.O. Box 75
Piney Point, MD 20674
(301) 994-0010
PORT EVERGLADES
2 West Dixie Highway
Dania, FL 33004
(305)921-5661
SAN FRANCISCO
350 Fremont St.
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415)543-5855
Government Services Division
(415)861-3400
SANTURCE
1057 Fernandez Juncos Ave.
Stop 161^
Santurce, PR 00907
(809)721-4033
SEATTLE
2505 First Ave.
Seattle, WA 98121
(206)441-1960
ST. LpUIS
4581 Gravois Ave.
St. Louis, MO 63116
(314) 752-6500
WILMINGTON
510 N. Broad Ave.
Wilmington, CA 90744
(310)549-4000

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

^

SOUTH STREET
SEAPORT MUSEUM
SEEKS VOLUNTEERS

^

The South StreekSeaport Museum in
New York is seeking^en and women :
who are able to volunteer four hours per
week of their time to help the complex.
The volunteers would work with visitors
who are viewing the museum's ships
and galleries. Free special training clas­
ses for all interested volunteers will
begin Sunday, March 7 at the museum. ;
For more information, call Patricia
Sands or Catrin Perth at (212) 669-9400
weekdays between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.
Eastern time. The South Street Seaport
Museum is located at 207 Front Street in
Manhattan.

Is

ATTENTION:
GREAT LAKES MEMBERS
Several vessels are having an early
fitout this year because of the mild
winter in the Great Lakes region. Please mm
stay in touch with the Algonac, Mich.
(313-794-4988) 6r Duluth, Minn. (218722-4110) hiring halls to get the latest
information on when vessels will return
to the Lakes.

9

CJ

QMED GLASSES
AVAILTia;^
FOR UPGRADING-^

The Seafarers Harry Lundeberg
School of Seamanship at the Paul HaU
Center for Maritime Training,.alfd
Education in Piney Point, Mdi-Jfas en­
gine department upgrading classes
Available throughout the year. The ship­
ping rules state that QMEDs must
upgrade their classifications each year
until they reach QMED 1.
To find out more about classes like
Marine Electrical Maintenance, Diesel
Engine Technology, Welding,
Hydraulics and others, talk with a union
representative at any hall, a boarding
patrolman at payoff—or contact the
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg Upgrading
Center at P.O. Box 75, Piney Point, MD
20674.

9
ATTENTION:
PORT ARTHUR,TEXAS
INLAND MEMBERS
A meeting for all inland members in
the Port Arthur area will be/held on
Wednesday, April 7, 1993 atjZ:00 p.m.
It will take place at the Ramada Inn on
Highway 87 in Port Arthur.

'

PENSIONER SEEKS
INFORMATION ON POEM
Maxwell Wadlington, an SIU pen­
sioner, writes: "Long ago, shipping out
of New Orleans on the passenger ships
Del Sud and Del Norte, some crewmembers were a bit literartly inclined. We sat
in the crew's lounge and recited poetry.
One such poem concerned a seaman of
long ago.
"I have tried librarians and have run
ads offering a reward to anyone who can
furnish the title and author of the poem
that contains the following verse, all that.
I can remember:

I
I
;

Tell me sailor and tell me true
Is my little boy, my Elihu
Asailing with your jhip?
The sailors eyes grew dim with.
dew
What little boy, what ship?
Why it was just the other day
The white swan sailedaway..."
Anyone who can help Pensioner
Wadlington find the title and author of
the above poem may write him at 15404
Chisholm Trail, Eustis, Fla. 32726.

�FEBRUARY 1993

SEAFARERS LOG

19

Personal Touch on SlU-Crewed Constitution
' The call of duty for SIU mem­
bers working in the Hibiscus
Dining Room aboard the 55 Con­
stitution includes several items
outside of the usual taking orders
and serving meals. The members'
singing skills are called upon al­
most every evening.
"Many of the passengers
travelling with us are celebrating
a special occasion, like an an­
niversary or birthday," noted
Head Waiter Alex Borgogno.
"We try to make dinner on that
evening a special event for them."
Keeping up with who is
celebrating what is no small task.
With two seatings nightly for din­
ner, Borgogno works with Maitre
d' Hotel Bob McCioskey and AsBetween-meal preparations are
handled by Waiter Jeff Gerow.

sistant Head Waiter Shawn what they were assigned^McCanon to match who is celebrat­ Gloskey said.
ing what with their table and seat­
Before the Hibiscus doors
ing priorities.
open to passengers for the eve­
ning med, McCioskey, Borgog­
Passengers Seek Changes
no and Canon meet with the
McCioskey works on the seat­ waiters and assistant waiters to
ing assignments each day because advise them if anything is
people make friends on the seven- planned for their sections. But,
day trip and want to visit with sometimes it works in reverse.
them during dinner. In other
"There have been times when
cases, when the American Hawaii we've been told while serving
Cruises vessel still is in port, pas­ dinner that someone is celebrat­
sengers may wish to stay ashore ing a birthday," Waiter Tom
to enjoy dinner and nightlife oh Bean recalled. "The people at the
one of the islands before return­ table didn't know to tell the com­
ing to the ship.
pany or someone on ship in ad­
"It's a challenge, but we try to vance, and they want to know
work out something for those pas­
Continued on page 24
sengers seeking a change from

;0i".
SIt&amp;im I

\
"(

t u

Ready to take a drink order is Deck/
Lounge Stev/ard Christina Alo.

. #&gt;•

Assistant Waiter Steve Kuklis Singing "Happy Anniversary" to a couple are (left to right) Waiter
brings freshly cut lemons to the Marek Narzekalski, Head Waiter Alex Borgogno, Wine Steward
Evaristo Russo, Waiter Craig Naugle and Waiter Tom Bean.
Removing trays from a poolside tea stand,
Waiter Tara Bartolome verifies
lunch is Deck/Lounge Steward
meals with her order sheet.
Gino D. Freedum.

•&gt; •

k.\.-

.'•liOffering a slice of pie during a pool- Congratulating Waiter Pale Samuelu (center) on the birth of twin sons are Heading to his station with dinners Waiter Noel Nazareno has everyside lunch is Waiter DebraMcRight. fellow Waiters Kitty Vandaal and Tom Bean.
is Waiter Ed Cateil.
thing under control

4

�Y
.1•

20

FERRUARY1993

SEAFARERS LOG

Roundtrip to India Takes 83 Days

Frances Hammer Crew Heads for Heme
After CompleUon of Long Journey
The port of Mobile, Ala. was a
welcome site to the crew of the
tug/barge Frances Hammer as
they returned home from an 83day voyage to India that included
very little shore time.
"This is a good, hard-working
crew," Bosun Rick Wilson, who
sails from the port of Jackson­
ville, Fla., told a reporter for the
Seafarers LOG shortly after the
vessel cleared U.S. Customs. "But
we are ready for some time off."
The Ocean Shipholdingoperated vessel was shutting
down for a brief layup for minor

repairs once its tanks were
cleaned. The crew had their gear
packed and airplane tickets for
home in hand, but still had
memories of India to share.
Chief Cook Toyo Gonzales
took advantage of his few hours
off the ship in the port of Paradip,
India (on the west coast) to
sightsee. "I took a horse-andbuggy ride into town arid^had
delicious garlic shrimp at the
hotel," said the 12-year SIU
member who sails from Seattle. "I
also got to look at wood carvings
before heading back to the ship."

••-N,

The voyage allowed AB Kevin
Hare of Houston to recall being in
India 20 years earlier. "The people
and sites appeared the same as I
remembered," he stated.
The vessel departed Jackson­
ville loaded with merchant grade
phosphoric acid. It delivered half
of the cargo to Paradip. The
remainder was offloaded at the
east coast town of Madras.
The Frances Hammer, like its
sister tug-barge, the Julius Hamliquid fenilizer feedstock,

The galley gang of Chief Cook Toyo Gonzales and Stewafd«aker
Janet Pace discuss travel plans.

Mobile Patrolman Ed Kelly (right) answers a question for Engine Utility
John Kasbarian.
Heading for his New York home is Ready to go ashore is AB Kevin Bosun Rick Wilson inspects deck
AB Joseph Humphrey.
. Hare, an eight-year member.
lines before signing off the ship.

SEAFARERS
SCHOLARSHIPS

Members and
Dependents
Should Apply
NOW

Checking out the galley a final AB George Roth catches up with
time is OS William Powell.
the news in the Seafarers LOG.

All Seafarers and their spouses and children
who plan to attend college are encouraged to
apply for one of seven scholarships being given
out in 1993. Three will go to SIU members; the
other four will go to the spouses or dependent
children of eligible Seafarers or SIU pensioners,
AprillS, 1993 is the last day in which applications are being accepted for the Seafarer&amp;Scholarship Program. (The application package includes
not only the application form; it also includes an
autobiographical statement, photograph, copy of

birth certificate, high school or collie
transcripts, letters of reference and SAT or ACT
results.)
For most scholarship winners, receiving the
cash grant can greatly ease the financial burden
associated with attending college. Don't let the
April 15 deadline pass you hy. Apply NOW!

'
Scholarship Program booklet which contains eligibilit^
] -tTOformation, procedures for applying and the application form.
j
• Name
I Book Number
I

j Address
[ City, State, Zip Code
Telephone Number
This application is for:

Self

Dependent

Mail this completed form to Scholarship Program, Seafarers Welfare Plan,
5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, MD 20746.
Pumpman William Dooling keeps an eye on the ballast tank gauges.

'
I
2/93

�, ,,-'r •

V

FEBRUARY 1993

SEAFARERSLOG

Digest of Ships Meetings
The Seafarers LOG attempts to print as many digests of union shipboard minutes as possible. On occasion, because of space
limitatipns, some wiil be omitted^
Ships minutes first are reviewed by the union's conh^t department.
Those issues requiring attention or resolution are admssed by the
union upon receipt of the ships minutes. The minutes are then forwarded to the Seafarers LOG.
ULTRAMAX(Sea\ift Inc.), Sept. 13
— Chairman Glen James, Secretary
Tamara Hanson, Educational Direc­
tor R. Gebbi, Deck Delegate
'Micbaeljohnson, Engine Delegate
Harry Rocb, Steward Delegate Fred
Lindsey. Chairman reported ship had
problems with boiler and evaporator.
Secretary said repair list items still
need to be addressed. Educational
director asked contracts department for
clarification on pumpman's duties. He
urged members to upgrade at Lundeberg School. Deck delegate reported
disputed OT. No beefs or disputed OT
reported by engine or steward
delegates. Crew gave vote of thanks to
steward department.
ILE DE FRANCE (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), Oct. 25 — Chairman J.R. Wil­
son, Secretary E. DofToh,
Educational Director W. Dooling,
Deck Delegate D. Christie, Engine
Delegate C. Zubowicz, Steward.
Delegate A. Algazalli. Chairman dis­
cussed importance of voting and pro­
cedures for filing absentee ballots.
Educational director encouraged
members to upgrade at Lundebergi
School. Engipe delegate reported dis­
puted OT. No beefs or disputed OT
reported by deck or steward
delegates. Crew discussed need for
caution when locking work spaces.
Crew expressed genuine thanks to
galley gang for otitstanding job. Next
port: Boston.

SEA-LAND INDEPENDENCE
(Sea-Land Service), Oct. 23 — Chairman'Francis Adams, Secretary
Nancy Heyden, Educational Director
Mike Devonish, Deck Delegate
Peter Bean, Engine Delegate S. All,
Steward Delegate C. Gubisch. Chair­
man thanked ^1 departments for job
well done. He noted importance of
donating to SPAD and MDL. Educa­
tional director urged members to
upgrade at Lundeberg School and
read Seafarers LOG. Deck delegate
asked contracts department for
clarification on sanitary. Engine
delegate reported beef. No beefs or
disputed OT reported by steward
delegate. Crew reported beef about
draws. Crew still needs new VCR.
Crew thanked steward department for
job well done.

t/LrF?4/ll4X(Sealiftlnc.),Oct. IS
— Chairman Glen James, Secretary
Tamara Hanson, Educational Direc­
tor R. Herian, Deck Delegate
Michael Johnson, Engine Delegate
James White, Steward Delegate Fred
Lindsey. Chairman announc^ payoff.
Secretary suggested pumpkin-carving
contest between departments. Educa­
tional director discussed shipping rules
and permanent jobs. He advised mem­
bers to upgrade at Lundeberg School
and thereby keep up with industry's
rising standards and requirements.
Deck and steward delegates reported
beefs. Engine delegate reported dis­
puted OT. Next port Houston.
CHARLES L. SHOWW (Trans­
oceanic Cable), Nov. 28 — Chairman
J. Harrington, Secretary Dennis
Prescott, Deck Delegate Richard
Morris, Engine Delegate J. Canada,
Steward Delegate William E. Smith.
Two of ship's three ice machines are
out of order. Chairman announced
payoff and upcoming cable operation.
No beefs or ^sputed OT reported. En­
gine delegate asked contracts depart­
ment for clarification on working dues.
Scenes for TV series "Raven " were
shot aboard the Charles L Brown,
with episode to air sometime in
January. Next port Honolulu.
NEDLLOYD HOLLAND (Sea Land
Service), Nov. 15 — Chairman F.
Goethe, Secretary V. Harper, Educa­
tional Director D. Bush, Deck
Delegate S. Luna, Engine Delegate
B. Hutching, Steward Delegate R.

Tarantino. Chairman reminded mem
hers to vote in SlU election. Engine
delegate reported disputed OT. No
beefs or disputed OT reported by
deck or steward delegates. Next port:
Boston.
ILE DE FRANCE (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), Nov. 29 — Chairman J, Wil-^
son. Secretary E. DofToh,
Educational Director W. Dooling,
Deck Delegate D. Christie, Engine
Delegate B. Davis, Steward Delegate
A. Algazalli. Chairman thanked crew
for fine work. Educational director ad
vised members to upgrade at Lun­
deberg School. No beefs or disputed
OT reported. Crew thanked QMED
C. Zubowicz for generosity in pur­
chasing new movies for crew.
LNG ARIES (ETC), Nov. 15 —
Chairman Robert Schwartz,
Secretary Dana Paradise, Education­
al Director Curtis Jackson, Deck
Delegate R. Mohamed, Engine ^
Delegate D. Panko, Steward
Delegate A. Fretta. Chairman
reminded crew to use proper techni­
que when lifting objects or pulling
lines. He congratulated AB Rami!
Mohamed, who is going to LNG
Gemini as bosun. Educational direc­
tor noted upgrading schedule is
posted. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Crew asked contracts
department to have magazine sub­
scriptions included in next contract.
Crew thanked galley gang for good
eats and menus.
LNG LEO (ETC), Nov. 22 — Chair­
man Albert Pickford, Secretary
Henry Jones Jr., Educational Direc­
tor John Wong, Deck Delegate
Stephen Hill, Engine Delegate Hose
Quinones, Steward Delegate Rick
Juzang. Chairman spoke about U.S.
seamen being unofficial ambassadors
of their country. He noted deadline
for SIU scholarships. He discussed
importance of upgrading at Lun­
deberg School. Educational director
noted new books and movies are
available. Crew asked contracts
department to seek increases in dental
and optical benefits. Crew gave vote
of thanks to steward department for
good food and pool parties.
MV PATRIOT(Vulcan Carriers),
Nov. 25 — Chairman Ralph Gibbs,
Sepretary Joseph Williams, Educa­
tional Director M. Pryor, Deck
Delegate R. Desmarteau, Engine
Delegate Thad Hyatt, Steward
Delegate L. Jenkins. Chairman
reported ship will lay up for repairs.
Educational director urged members
to apply for SIU scholarship. Deck
delegate reported disputed OT.
Steward delegate reported minor
beef. No beefs or disputed OT
reported by engine delegate. Crew ob­
served one minute of silence in
memory of departed members.
OMI MISSOURI(Wulcan Carriers),
Nov. 30 — Chairman Marvin
Zimhro, Secretary Clyde Kreiss,
Deck Delegate C. Merida, Engine
Delegate R. Bunch, Steward
Delegate Jorge Bemardez. Chair­
man announced payoff. He asked
those who are signing off to strip
bunks and turn in dirty linen. No
beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew
will see patrolman about company
refusing to send money home. Crew
thanked galley gang for job well done.
OMI WILLAMETTE (OMI CorpO,
Nov. 22 — Chairman M. McDuifie,
Secretary Robert Scott, Educational
Director J. Badgett, Deck Delegate
1. Desaville, Engine Delegate Robert
Pricherd, Steward Delegate A.
Groode.jChairman encouraged all
members to attend union meetings.
Crew asked contracts department to
return to rotary shipping. Next port:
Long Beach, Calif.
OVERSEAS MARILYN(Mantime
Overseas), Nov. 29 — Chairman M.
Galliano, Secretary O. Castagnino,

Deck Delegate Arthur Sjaastad, En­
gine Delegate A. Jones, Steward
Delegate Lucas Martinez. No beefs
or disputed OT reported. Crew asked
contracts department to seek reduc­
tion from 120 days to 60 for mem­
bers to be eligible for vacation check.
SEA-LAND A TLANTIC (Sea-Land
Service), Nov. 22 — Chairman W.
Byrd, Secretary F. Costango, Educa­
tional Director Miguel Rivera, Deck
Delegate Ernesto Guarin, Engine
Delegate D. Walker, Steward
Delegate Eugene Perez. Chairman
announced payoff. Educational direc­
tor urged members to upgrade at Lun­
deberg School. Deck and steward
delegates reported disputed OT. No
beefs or disputed OT reported by en­
gine delegate. New chairs are needed
for crew lounge. Next port: Boston.
SEA-LAND CHALLENGER (SeaLand Service), Nov. 15 — Chairman
Roy Williams, Secretary H. Scypes,
Educational Director Dann Manthei,
Engine Delegate S. Padilla, Steward
Delegate Rivera Genaro. Chairman
reminded members to vote in SIU elec­
tion. Educational director advised
members to upgrade at Lundeberg
School. No b^fs or disputed OT
reported. Crew thanked steward depart­
ment for cookout and other good
meals. Crew observed one minute of
silence in memory of departed
brothers. Next port Elizabeth, N.J.

for use in tank cleaning. Crew en­
countered four days of rough weather
en route to Tacoma, Wash. On third
night, heavy seas pushed in a dining
room window. Main deck was awash
but entire unlicensed crew was in­
strumental in securing gangway, mop
ping sea water and providing damage
control at open window.
SEA-LAND PRODUCER (SeaLand Service), Nov. 29 — Chairman
L. Cope, Secretary L. Hoffman,
Deck Delegate Raymond Vicari, En­
gine Delegate Teddie Carter,
Steward Delegate Y, Isril. Chairman
announced annual Coast Guard in­
spection scheduled for Dec. 3 in
Long Beach, Calif. He reported
ship's gym is complete thanks to
recent additions of rowing machine,
stair-climber and universal weight
set. All equipment was paid for by in­
dividual crewmember donations. No
beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew
asked contracts department to review
possible amendment to shipping rules
to again limit A-books to 180 days, B
books to 120 d^ys and C-books to 60
days. Crew also suggested reducing
vacation pay requirement from 120
days to 90 days of sailing time. Next
port: Oakland, Calif.

SEA-LAND QUALITY(Sea-Land
Service), Nov. 29 — Chairman Car­
mine Bova, Secretary T. Smith,
Educational Director Harold Mes-

Celebrating Christmas at Sea

The entire crew abbard the LNG Taurus thanks the steward depart­
ment for a delicious holiday feast on Christmas Day. Steward
department members are, from left, Steward Assistants Ronald
Adriani and Vicky Echeverio, Chief Cook Mark Kalmus, Chief
Steward David Pappas and Steward Assistant Ralph McKee.
SEA-LAND DEVELOPER (SeaLand Service), Nov. 29 — Chairman
Pat Gallagher, Secretary L. Finn,
Educational Director Robert
Dehlbom, Deck Delegate Tillman
Churchman, Steward Delegate
Michael Baker. Chairman an­
nounced payoff and good work by
deck crew. Secretary thanked crew
for keeping ship clean. Educational
director reminded members to
upgrade at Lundeberg School and
urged members to donate to SPAD.
No beefs or disputed OT reported.
Crew asked contracts department to
seek addition of refrigeration main­
tenance man to crew. Crew thanked
steward department for job well
done. Next port: Tacoma, Wash.
SEA-LAND DISCOVERY (SeaLand Service), Nov. 29 — Chairman
N. Sala, Secretary J. Salazar, Educa­
tional Director J.Shuler, Deck
Delegate Ramon Castro, Steward
Delegate Osvaldo Rios. No beefs or .
disputed OT reported. Crew recom­
mended reduction in minimum re­
quirement for annual seatime for full
books. Next port: San Juan, F.R.
SEA-LAND EXPEDITION(Sea;^and Service), Nov. 22 — Chairman
Paulino Flores, Secretary E. Vaz­
quez, Educational Director D.
Beeman. Chairman reported every­
thing mnning smoothly. Educational
director conveyed thanks to galley
gang. No beefs or disputed OT
reported.
SEA-LAND PACIFIC(Sea-Land
Service), Nov. 26 — Chairman Wil­
liam Lough, Secretary John Hanrahan. Deck Delegate Greg
Johnson, Engine Delegate Mike
Viegle, Steward Delegate John Ben­
nett. Chairman reminded members
that SIU elections are in progress. He
wished everyone a happy Thanksgiv­
ing. Engine delegate reported disjjuted OT. No beefs pr disputed OT
reported by deck or steward
delegates. Crew reported need for
oxygen tester and other equipment

sick. Deck Delegate Jose Soto, En­
gine Delegate Ali Monsin, Steward
Delegate Tliomas McNeills. Chair­
man noted hospitable seamen's club
in La Porte, Texas. Educational direc­
tor advised members to upgrade at
Lundeberg School. No b^fs or dis­
puted OT reported. Crew requested
fans for each room. Crew gave vote
of thanks to steward department.
Next port: Boston.
SEA-LAND RELIANCE (Sea-Land
Service), Nov. 19 — Chairman R.
McGonagle, Secretary G. Sivley,
Educational Director A. Jaramillo,
Deck Delegate Thomas Schroeder,
Engine Delegate C. Aragou, Steward
Delegate J.McCree. Chairman
thanked crew for smooth trip. He
reminded crew to help keep laundry
room and rec room clean. No beefs or
disputed OT reported. New thermo­
stats have been ordered for all
crewmembers' rooms. Crew thanked
galley gang for job well done.
SEA-LAND TRADER (Sea-Land
Service), Nov. -29 — Chairman L.
Watson, Secretary J. Johnson,
Educational Director M. Phillips.
Educational director urged members
to upgrade at Lundeberg School. No
beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew
thanked steward department for good
job and particularly for fine
Thanksgiving dinner.
SUGAR ISLANDER (Pacific Gulf
Marine), Nov. 30 — Chairman Pete
Loik. Chairman thanked all depart­
ments for cooperation. Deck and
steward delegates reported disputed .
OT. No beefs or disputed OT
reported by engine delegate.

PFC DEWAYNE t. WILLIAMS
(Amsea), Nov. 8 — Chairman Alvin
McCants, Secretary Kenneth Whit­
field, Deck Delegate Frank Hedge,
Engine Delegate Steve Johnson,
Steward Delegate Dehorah Koen.
Chairman discussed U.S. elections.
He thanked all crewmembers for ex­
cellent job keeping ship clean. He dis­

• "^r

21

cussed alcohol and drug testing.
Educational director encouraged
members to upgrade at Lundeberg
School. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Steward delegate gave spe­
cial thanks to Chief Steward Whit­
field. Crew asked contracts
department to forward new copy of
contract. Repair list has been posted.
Galley gang thanked other crewmem­
bers for helping keep ship clean.
SGT. MATEJ KOCAK(Waterman
Steamship), Dec. 13 — Chairman B.
Hutcherson, Secretary Anthony
Piazza, Educational Director S.
Wilkinson, Deck Delegate E.
Gerena, Steward Delegate Albert
Hendricks. Chairman thanked
steward department for good food
and good service. Secretary thanked
deck and engine crews for coopera­
tion. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Crew would like to see
posted in messhall at all times a
union contract for military vessels.
LNG AQUARIUS (ETC), Dec. 20 —
Chairman J. Gamer, Secretary F.
Robertson, Deck Delegate P. Jagger. Chairman discussed need for all
SIU brothers and sisters to look out
for each other not only while aboard
a vessel but also when ashore.
Secretary advised members to start
new year right by upgrading at Lun­
deberg School. No beefs or disputed
OT reported.
LNG ARIES (ETC), Dec. 13 —
Chairman Robert Schwartz,
Secretary Dana Paradise, Education­
al Director Curtis Jackson, Deck .
Delegate R. Vargas, Engine
Delegate D, Panko, Steward
Delegate Al Fretta. Chairman
reported all going well. He.reminded
eligible members to upgrade at Lun­
deberg School. Educational director
discussed importance of working safe-,
ly. No beefs or disputed OT. Chief
Steward Paradise praised Chief Cook
Fretta and SAs Chad Rodriguez,
Kenneth Epps and Andre Graham
for job well done. Crew suggested
contracts department consider having
pensions based on a percentage of
base pay, thereby encouraging all ac­
tive members to upgrade frequently.
Crew gave vote of thanks to galley
gang for pool parties and being a
good feeder.
LNG CAPRICORN (ETC), Dec. 13
Chairman C. Kahl, Secretary N.
Duhe, Educational Director Brude^
Smith, Steward Delegate Benedict (
Opaon. Chairman thanked crew for
smooth work. Educational director
noted information about SIU scholar­
ships has been posted. No beefs or
disputed OT reported. Crew extended
vote of thanks to galley gang for very
good food.
LNG LIBRA (ETC), Dec. 2 —
Chairman Bill Darley, Secretary R.
Frazier, Educational Director Otis
Sessions, Deck Delegate George
Kehris, Engine Delegate David
Terry Jr., Steward Delegate Henry
Janiels. Chairman reminded crew to
be considerate of fellow crewmem­
bers by reducing noise. Educational
director reminded members to
upgrade at Lundeberg School and
apply for SIU scholarship. He urged
members to keep lounge clean.
Steward delegate reported one hour
of disputed OT. No beefs or disputed
OT reported by deck or engine
delegates. Washing machine has been
ordered. Basketball court will be
painted as soon as weather permits.
Crew thanked steward department for
Thanksgiving dinner. Crew observed
one minute of silence in memory of
departed brothers.
i VIV GROTON (Sheridan Transporta­
tion), Dec. 3 — Chairman Keith
Matthey, Secretary Marvin
Jeloatch, Educational Director
/ indreas Alexakis, Deck Delegate
trian Fountain, Engine Delegate
ames Perez, Steward Delegate
Hichael Hammock. Chairman an­
nounced payoff. He encouraged mem­
bers to donate to SPAD. Secretary
thanked crew for keeping mess room
clean. Educational director stressed
importance of upgrading at Lun­
deberg School. No beefs or disputed
OT reported. Crew thanked Chief
Steward Deloatch and Chief Cook
Hanunock for good meals, including
Jammock's firesh-baked pastries.
Next port: Stapleton, N.Y.
Continued on page 25

•;j;*v'

:• • •
• :'

}f,

''

�22

T

FERRUARY1993

SEAFARERS LOG

he Seafeirers Pension Plan
this month announces the
retirements of 18 members.
Eleven of those signing off sailed
in the deep sea division, while
five sailed in the inland division
and one each sailed in the Great
Lakes and Railroad Marine
divisions.
Recertified Bosun James
Mann is one of 11 new pen­
sioners who served in the U.S.
armed forces. Brother Mann
served in the Army from 1954 to
1955, and he received the Nation­
al Defense Service Medal and
the Army Occupation Medal.
Brief biographical sketches of
Brother Mann and the other new
pensioners follow.

RAILROAD MARINE

To Our New Pensioners
... Thanks for a Job Well Done
Each month inthe Seafarers LOG, the names of SIU members who recently have become
pensioners appear with a brief biographical sketch. These men and women have served
the maritime industry well, and the SIU and all their union brothers and sisters wish them
happiness and health in the days ahead.

port of Port Arthur, Texas. Bom
in East Broussard, La., he sailed
in the deck department. Boatman
Duhon spent nearly 20 years of
his maritime career working as a
JAMES
captain for Higman Towing and
MANN, 65,
for Westem Towing. He also
joined the
served
in the U.S. Navy from
Seafarers in
1945
to
1950 and in the Army
1947 in his
DEEP SEA
from
1950
to 1953. Boatman
native Savan­
Duhon
lives
in Kaplan, La.
nah,
Ga.
He
PAUL
inteiTupted
EVANS JR.,
his maritime VICTOR
65,joined
career
to
serve
in
the
Army from SCHERER,
the SIU in
62, joined
1954
to
1955,
then
retumed
to
1971 in the
the union in
department.
sailing
in
the
deck
port of Bal­
1970 in his
Brother
Mann
completed
the
timore. A na­
bosun
recertification
course
at
native Bal­
tive of
the
Lundeberg
School
in
1982.
timore. He
Halifax
He
has
retired
to
Houston.
sailed in the
County, N.C., he sailed in the
engine
deck department. Brother Evans
department. Boatman Scherer
PETER
served in the U.S. Navy from
served
in the U.S. Navy from
MAZZI1943 to 1946. He sailed in the
1949
to
1952. He has retired to
TELLI,65,
union's inland division before
Glen Bumie, Md.
joined the
converting his book to the deep
union in
sea division in 1979. Brother
1951 in his
Evans has retired to Roanoke
native New
Rapids, N.C.
York. He
Editor's note: SIU pen­
sailed in the
JUAN GARCIA, 61, joined the
sioner
Anthony Skillman, 72,
steward department. Brother
Seafarers in 1970 in the port of
Mazzitelli has retired to Jackson­
was an active Seafarer for 34
San Francisco. Bom in Puerto
ville, Fla.
years (1944-78). Last month his
Rico, he sailed in the engine
niece, Yvette Paris, a freelance
department. Brother Garcia's
RUPERTO
writer, wrote and submitted the
first SIU ship was Sea-Land
RIVERA,
Service's SS Ponce. Brother Gar­
following feature story about
59, joined
cia resides in Stockton, Calif.
Brother Skillman, who most
the SIU in
recently sailed as a bosun.
1977 in the
EDWIN HARRIS, 65, joined
Even before he became a
port
of
New
the union in 1956 in the port of
merchant
mariner, Anthony
York.
Bom
New York. He was bom in Geor­
in
Puerto
Skillman—affectionately
gia and sailed in the engine
Rico, he
known as Uncle Tony or Sea
department. Brother Harris
sailed
in
the
steward
department.
upgraded frequently at the LunDog to me and the rest of his
Brother Rivera resides in
deberg School. He lives in
family—somehow seemed
Carolina, P.R.
Washington, Ga.
drawn to water.
But it wasn't always
JOHN SAMUELS, 62, joined .
WILBURT
pleasant.
At age 14, dressed in
the Seafarers in 1957 in the port
RYDER, 65,
a
new
blue
suit that his parents
of Baltimore. The native of
joined the
really couldn't afford, Tony
Mobile, Ala. completed the
SIU in 1971
headed forms confirmation at a
steward
recertification
course
at
in the port of
the Lundeberg School in 1982.
local Catholic church in Brook­
San Francis­
Brother Samuels served in the
lyn, N Y. Halfway to the
co. The na­
U.S. Army from 1951 to 1953.
tive of
church, he heard screams for
He still c£dls Mobile home.
Missouri
help coming from the East
sailed in the engine department.
River.
Brother Hyder upgraded frequent­ SALA young boy was drowning.
VATORE
ly at the Lundeberg School. He
Tony, new suit and all,
SBRIGLIO,
served in the U.S. Army from
jumped
into the water and
63, joined
1946 to 1947 and from 1951 to
saved
the
boy. He then con­
the SIU in
1954. Brother Hyder has retired
tinued on to the church, after
1959 in the
to Reno, Nev.
port of Hous­
wiping off as much of the river
ton. He was
mud as he could.
LEWIS
bom in Mas­
LAMTen years later, in 1944,
PHERE, 58, sachusetts and in 1976 completed
Tony joined the SIU in the port
the bosun recertification course
joined the
of Baltimore. He soon took part
at the Lundeberg School. Brother
Seafarers in
in
another rescue, this one
Sbriglio has retired to Hender­
1964 in his
aboard the Bull Steamship
son, Nev.
native New
Beatrice.
York. He
INLAND
On unstable seas, the chief
completed
mate went to check the anchor
the steward recertification course
CHARLES
at the Lundeberg School in 1982.
cha:ins when a huge wave
CHISHOLM,
Brother Lamphere also served in
64, joined
washed over the side of the
the U.S. Navy from 1953 to
the union in
ship. Tony was looking out of a
1961. He resides in Seattle.
1963 in the
porthole when the chief mate
port of Port
washed past him.
HORACE
Arthur,
Tony ran out on the slippery
LEDWELL,
Texas. He
deck and carried the uncon­
64, joined
was bom in
scious man to safety.
the SIU in
the British West Indies and
1955 in the
sailed in the deck department.
port of New
Boatman Chisholm served in the
Orleans. A
U.S. Army from 1948 to 1954.
native of
He lives in Port Arthur.
Johnson
City, Tenn., he sailed in the en­
CLEMENT DUHON, 65,
gine department. Brother Ledjoined the union in 1964 in the
well upgraded frequently at the
Lundeberg School. He lives in
Bristol, Tenn.

EDWIN CARTER, 64, joined
the union in 1961 in the port of
Norfolk, Va. The North Carolina
native sailed in the deck depart­
ment. Boatman Carter served in
the U.S. Army from 1952 to
1954. He has retired to
Portsmouth, Va.
ALAN
WRIGHT,
66, joined
the union in
1978 in the
port of Wil­
mington,
Calif. A na­
tive of
Washington, he sailed in the
deck department. Boatman
Wright upgraded at the Lun­
deberg School in 1981. He
served in the U.S. Army from
1945 to 1976. Boatman Wright
lives in San Diego.

Pensioner Skittman's Career

WILLIAM CALLIS, 62, joined
the union in 1959 in the port of
Norfolk, Va. The Virginia native
sailed in the deck department.
Brother Callis has retired to
Hudgins, Va.

GREAT LAKES
JAMES
BURNS, 60,
joined the
Seafarers in
1961 in his
native New
York. He
sailed in the
deck depart­
ment. Brother Bums served in
the U.S. Army from 1949 to
1952. He has retired to Lorain,
Ohio.

Correction
The December 1992 issue
of the Seafarers LOG con­
tained incorrect information
about new pensioner William
Hawkins. Brother Hawkins
joined the Marine Cooks and
Stewards in 1944, not 1963. In
'63 he sailed with Weyerhauser Lines for the first time.
Brother Hawkins, 69, lives in
San Francisco.

by Rescues

Amazingly, Tony's involve­
ment in rescues continued on its
"schedule" of one every 10
years or so, although the next
one took place on land. In 1955,
while back on the beach in
Brooklyn, Tony was passing a
tenerpent when he noticed
black smoke billowing from a
window of one of the first-floor
apartments.
With fire trucks en route,
Tony shifted through the flames
and helped a mother and her
three children to safety. Not
until they were back on the
street did Tony understand the
mother's hysterical plea to save
her newborn, who was still in
his crib inside the building.
The firemen would arrive at
any moment, but Tony refused
to wait. He re-entered the apart­
ment and grabbed the baby, but
by then the thick smoke virtual­
ly had eliminated all visibility.
Still holding the infant,
Tony finally got back outside.
He was rushed to the hospital
and received treatment for
smoke inhalation and minor
bums. He also received recog­
nition for his heroic acts when
the New York Daily News put
him on the front page.
Five years ago, Tony met
one of the children he helped
save from that fire. Now grown
and with a family of his own,
the erstwhile fire victim ex­
pressed his most sincere thanks.
A Natural Seafarer
One might say that Tony had
sailing in his blood. His father
sailed in the Austrian navy and,
after immigrating to the United
States, worked as a chief mate.

SIU Pensioner Anthony Skillman
recounts exciting stories atx)ut
his career at sea. With him is the
family pet, Red Bear.
./

.

After his initial stint as a
merchant mariner, Tony served
in the U.S. Army. He advanced
to sergeant and served during
World War II, but decided to
return to the sea. (He also sailed
during the war.)
Tony has been all over the
world, seemingly visiting each
port several times. He sailed to
Egypt, down the Amazon River
and through the Bermuda Tri­
angle as often as a landlubber
might stroll down Main Street.
Uncle Tony now is covered
by faded blue tatoos, but he still
is in "shipshape." And when he
occasionally recounts the excit­
ing and funny stories about his
long career, there is no doubt
that his heart still belongs to the
SIU and to the sea.

�I
FEBRUARY 1993
/-

SEAFMERSLOG

Summary Annual Report
Great Lakes Tug and Dredge Pension Plan
This is a summary of the annual report of the Great Lakes Tug and
Dredge Pension Fund EIN13-1953878 for the year ended December 31,
1991. The annual report has ben filed with the btemal RevenueService,
as required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 197^
(ERISA).

Baste Financial Statement
Benefits under the plan are provided by the Trust.
Plan exiwnses were $836,142. These expenses included $155,221 in
administrative expenses and $680,921 in benefits paid to participants
and beneficiaries. A total of 546 persons were participants in or
beneficiaries of the plan at the end of the plan year, although not all of
these persons had yet eamed the right to receive benefits.
The value of plan assets, after subtracting liabilities of the plan, was
$17,097,845 as of December 31, 1991 compared to $14,571,440 as of
January 1,1991.
During the plan year, the plan experienced an increase in its net assets
of $2,526,405. This increase included unrealized appreciation (deprecia­
tion) in the value of plan assets; that is, the difference between the current
value of assets at the beginning of the year plus the cost of any assets
acquired during the year less the current value of assets at the end of the
year. The plan had total income of $3,362,547 including employer
contributions of $212,284, employee contributions of $90,120, gain of
$536,112 from the sale of assets, and earnings from investments of
$2,524,031.

Minimum Funding Standards
An actuary's statement shows that enough money was contributed
to the plan to keep it funded in accordance with the minimum funding
standards of ERISA.

Your Rights to Additional information
You have the right to receive a copy of the full annual report, or any
part thereof, on request. The items listed below are included in that
report:.
1. An accountant's report.
2. Assets held for investment.
3. Actuarial information regarding the funding of the plan.
4. Service provider and trustee information.
To obtain a copy of the full annual report, or any part thereof, write
or call the office of Mr. Nick Marrone, who is the plan administrator,
5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, MD 20746; (301) 899-0675.
The charge to cover copying costs will be $2.10 for the full annual
report, or $.10 per page for any part thereof.
You also have the right to receive from the plan administrator, on
request arid at no charge, a statement of the assets and liabilities of the
plan and accompanying notes, or a statement of income and expenses
of the plan and accompanying notes, or both. If you request a copy of
the full annual report form the plan administrator, these two statements
and accompanying notes will be included as part of that report. The
charge to cover copying costs given above does not include a charge for
the copying of these portions of the report because these portions are
furnished without charge.
You alsohave the legally protected right to examine the annual report
at the main office of the plan at 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs, MD
20746 and at the U.S. Department of Labor in Washin^on, DC, or to
obtain a copy from the U.S. Department of Labor upon payment of
copying costs. Requests to the Department should be addressed to:
Public Disclosure, Room N4677, Pension and Welfare Benefit
Programs, Department of Labor, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, DC 20216.

Supplementary Information
In accordance with Department of Labor Regulations, the net real­
ized gain of $536,112, as shown above, is computed on the "market-tomarket basis'—^the difference between the sale price and market value
of an asset as of January 1, 1991, or if the asset was both acquired and
disposed of within the plan year,it is the difference between the purchase
and sale price.
Included in the net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of invest­
ments of $2,030,822, as shown on the financial statements, is $739,951
of net realized gain which is the difference between the sales price and
the original cost of the assets.

23

Know Your Rights
FINANCIAL REPORTS. an SIU member works and lives
EQUAL RIGHTS. All mem­
The constitution of the SIU Atlan­ aboard a ship or boat. Members bers are guaranteed equal rights in
tic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters should know their contract rights, employment and as members of
District makes specific provision as well as their obligations, such as the SIU. These rights are clearly set
for safeguarding the membership's filing for overtime (OT) on the forth in the SIU constitution and in
money and union finances. The proper sheets and in the proper the contracts which the union has
constitution requires a detailed manner. If, at-uny tithe, a member negotiated with the employers.
audit by certified public account­ believes that an SIU patrolman or Consequently, no member may be
ants every year, which is to be sub­ other union official fails to protect discriminated against because of
mitted to the membership by the their contractual rights properly race, creed, color, sex, national or
secretary-treasurer. A yearly finance he or she should contact the nearest geogra^ic origin. If any member
committee of rank-and-file mem­ SIU port agent.
feels that he or she is denied the
bers, elected by the membership,
equal
rights to which he or she is
EDITORIAL POLICY —
each year examines the finances of THE SEAFARERS LOG. The entitled, the member should notify
the union and reports fully their find­ Seafarers LOG traditionally has union headquarters.
ings and recommendations. Mem­ refrained from publishing any ar­
SEAFARERS POLITICAL
bers of this committee may make ticle serving the political purposes ACTIVITY DONATION —
dissenting reports, specific recom­ of any individual in the union, of­ SPAD. SPAD is a separate
mendations and separate findings. ficer or member. It also has segregated fund. Its process are
TRUST FUNDS. All trust refrained from publishing articles used to further its objects and pur­
funds of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf, deemed harmful to the union or its poses including, but not limited to,
Lakes and Inland Waters District collective membership. This estab­ furthering the political, social and
are administered in accordance lished policy has been reaffirmec economic interests of maritime
with the provisions of various trust by membership action at the Sep­ workers, the preservation and fur­
fund agreements. All these agree­ tember 1960 meetings in all con­ thering of the American merchant
ments specify that the trustees in stitutional
ports.
The marine with improved employ­
charge of these funds shall equally responsibility for Seafarers LOG ment opportunities for seamen and
consist of union and management policy is vested in an editorial boatmen and the advancement of
representatives and their alter­ board which consists of the ex­ trade union concepts. In connec­
nates. All expenditures and disbur­ ecutive board of the union. The tion with such objects, SPAD sup­
sements of trust funds are made executive board may delegate, ports and contributes to political
only upon approval by a majority from among its ranks, one in­ candidates for elective office. All
of fte trustees. All trust fund finan­ dividual to carry out this respon­ contributions are voluntary. No
cial records are available at the sibility.
contribution may be solicited or
headquarters of the various trust
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No received because of force, job dis­
funds.
monies are to be paid to anyone in crimination, financial reprisal, or
SHIPPING RIGHTS. A any official capacity in the SIU un­ threat of such conduct, or as a con­
member's shipping rights and less an official union receipt is given dition of membership in the union
seniority are protected exclusively for same. Under no circumstances or of employment. If a contribution
by contracts between the union and should any member pay any money is made by reason of the above
the employers. Members should for any reason unless he is given such improper conduct, the member
get to know their shipping rights. receipt. In the event anyone attempts should notify the Seafarers Inter­
Copies of these contracts are to require any such payment be m^e national Union or SPAD by cer­
posted and available in all union without supplying a receipt, or if a tified mail within 30 days of the
halls. If members believe there member is requii^ to maJce a pay­ contribution for investigation and
have been violations of their ship­ ment and is given an official receipt, appropriate action and refund, if
ping or seniority rights as con­ but feels that he or she should not involuntary. A member should
tained in the contracts between the iave been required to make such support SPAD to protect and fur­
union and the employers, they payment, this should immediately be ther his or her economic, political
and social interests, and
should notify the Seafarers Ap­ reported to union headquarters.
peals Board by certified mail,
CONSTITUTIONAL American trade union concepts.
If at any time a member feels
return receipt requested. The RIGHTS AND OBLIGA­
proper address for this isi^—
TIONS. Copies of the SIU con­ 1 hat any of the above rights have
Augustin Tellez, Chairman
stitution are available in all union been violated, or that he or she
Seafarers Appeals Board
haUs. All members should obtain tas been denied the constitution­
5201 Auth Way
copies of this constitution so as to al right of access to union
Camp Springs, MD 20746
familiarize themselves with its con­ records or information, the
Full copies of contracts as tents. Any time a member feels any member should immediately
referred to are available to-members other member or officer is attempt­ notify SIU President Michael
at all times, either by writing directly ing to deprive him or hCT of any Sacco at headquarters by cer­
to the union or to the Seafarers Ap­ constitutional right or obligation by tified mail, return receipt re­
peals Board.
any methods, such as dealing with quested. The address is:
Michael Sacco, President
CONTRACTS. Copies of all charges, trials, etc., as well as all
SIU contracts are available in all SIU other details, the member so affected Seafarers International Union
5201 Auth Way
halls. These contracts specify the should immediately notify head­
Camp Springs, MD 20746.
wages and conditions under which quarters.

Letters to the Editor
Thirty-five Years
And No Regrets
Once again the John W. Brown
appears from the past as a reminder
of the type of living conditions in
which she sailed in serving our
country during WWII.
Being built in the early '40s by
American men and women with
American steel and know-how, she
served well in carrying men and
supplies to wherever needed, put­
ting countless sea miles astern of
her.
It seems she. was destined for
fame from the moment she was
launched, hitting the water with a
big splash, no doubt. She served
well in wartime, otherwise she
wouldn't be a sight to see in the
present day of seamanship as a
museum piece for the seamen and
seawomen of today and the fu­
ture.
Today's seafarers should com­

pare the living conditions of her
with the vessels of today. Un­
believable is the only word to
describe the difference.
These conditions didn't come
easy aboard the ships of today and
will improve even more for future
seafarers.
The union fought very, veiy
hard to get my conditions when I
started sailing in 1951, which were
just great. Two men to a room, a
sink, a locker per man and, at
times, a desk, and shower in pas­
sageway. As my years of sailing
continued, I had a room to myself,
2 big lockers, bunk bed with
drawers under it, sink, shower,
writing desk and even piped-in
music. There weren't any port­
holes, instead there were windows,
even a swimming pool (since it
was a former passenger ship be­
sides carrying a regular load of
cargo).
It was paradise, and gettiri^ a

good salary to go with it—along
with the food. &gt;
As I've said, my conditions and
yours didn't come easy, so
whatever is asked of you by the
union, do it, 'cause the leadershp
has your interest in mind.
Whenever the John W. Brown
appears in the LOG, I look very
closely at the forward gun tub,
thinking I can see the spot that I
was assigned to, not as a gunnner
of the Navy but as a high school
student of Metropolitan Vocation­
al High School in 1948. The spot I
look for was my first assigned job
aboard a real ship and it was a CSR
(chipping, scraping, redleading)
job which I was proud to do.
I honestly feel to this date that I
did the best CSR of the entire class,
which encouraged me to a sailing
career that ended in 1986./ ,
Thirty-five big years with the
SIU without regretting one year of
it, even when asked by MSTS per­

sonnel to sail with them.
Walter Karlak
35-20 62nd Street
Woodside Queens, NY 11377
Editor's Note: Brother Karlak
collects stamps and has many
duplicates from around the world.
Any stamp collectors who are in­
terested in his free duplicates
should write him at the above ad­
dress.
4. 4. 4.

Steward Assistant on Charger
A Credit to the SIU
In today's world of finger
pointing and blame spreading, I
ask for your attention in a different
perspective. I bring to you not a
letter of malice, accusation or
defense; but a letter of respect and
pvation. I seek-to deserv^ly turn
your attention to a member of your
union, Donald Meder.
Having the pleasure of sailing

with Don for the last four months,
I can attest to his ability, conviction
and enthusiasm. Don is a man who
knows his job and goes beyond the
call of duty. He is always there,
always polite and always busy. He
is overwhelmingly the best
steward assistant I have ever sailed
with. Don always has a first-dayon-the-job enthusiasm. I was
surprised to learn he has been
going to sea for more thian 42 years.
A credit to his ship, his union
and the American merchant
marine: Donald Meder deserves
noteworthy acclaim.
Second Mate Robert Lee
OMI Charger

' .

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�24

iwmuutrisos

SEAFARERS LOG

Dining Room Members
Do More than Serve
parade. Immediately after the
dinner plates have been cleared,
the house lights go out. Then all
the waiters and assistant waiters
march in single file from the gal­
ley carrying trays of flaming
baked Alaska while the ship's or­
chestra plays "When the Saints
Go Marching In." They parade
throughout the dining room
before the house lights go back on
and the dessert is served.
Maitre d'Hdtel Bob McCloskey (left) leads the Constitution dining room staff in singing "Aloha."
Finally, the sound of a conchf
shell horn sounds throughout the
room. That call rallies the waiters
and assistant waiters to the stairs
in the front of the dining room
Final Evening Parade
where, led by McCloskey, they
On the last evening of the sing "Aloha" to bid farewell to
cruise, the dining room staff the passengers departing the ship
presents its famous baked Alaska in the morning.
Continued from page 19
then if we can do anything spe­
cial."
The something special—
whether known in advance or at
the spur of the moment—usually
means a visit from the maitre d',
a head waiter and as many of the
waiters and assistant waiters as
are available to sing around the
table. Leis are presented and des­
sert is served.
"We try to make it something
they'll remember," added Waiter
Kitty Vandaal.

'

With his tray loaded with dirty Dessert is always a treat aboard
glasses and silverware is Assis- the Constitution, as Waiter Rasa
tant Waiter Roger Jackson.
Clark well knows.

m

/

•

I

The job is not over until the plates
are clean, as Assistant Waiter Ally
Baldomero conveys.

m

Discussing the next day's tours with a passenger is Assistant Waiter
Tony Eyans.

00 to i

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if 1

Bartender David Lee stands ready to answer a passenger's call.

Serving a passenger in the dining
room is Deck/Lounge Steward
Cheryl Heflin.

Assistant Waiter Alex Garrett Jr.
serves butter to guests at the
captain's table.
/

•'Hanging loose" aboard the Con­
stitution is Waiter Glenn Dennehy. Waiter John Mark helps a passenger make his dinner selection.

j.

•;1:

Stewards.

Upgrade Your Skills

Deck/Lounge Steward Mike
Pownall heads back to the bar
with a drink request.

%

\

Make the most of your union benefits
by increasing your learning as well as
your earning potential!
A number of courses have been
scheduled this year at the Lundeberg
School for training assistant cooks, cooks
and bakers, chief cooks and chief
stewards.
See page 27 of this month's Seafarers
LOG for an application form to apply for
one of these upgrading programs.

Waiter Kevin Gushing presents
dinner to a passenger.

�N^,:

FEBRUARY 1993

SEAFARERS LOG

25
ir r

Final Departures
DEEP SEA
DAVID CRAWFORD
David Craw­
ford, 38,
passed away
November 18.
A native of
South
Carolina, he
graduated
from the Lundfeberg School
in 1972.
Brother Crawford sailed in the
steward department.
JAMES CURRAN
Pensioner James Curran, 69, died
December 9. Bom in Oxnard, Calif.,
he joined the SIU in 1969 in the port
of Seattle. Brother Curran sailed in
the deck department. He served in the
U.S. Navy from 1941 until 1961.
Brother Curran began receiving his
SIU pension in January 1988.
JOHN DEHRING
Pensioner John Dehring, 68, passed
away December 16. The native of
New Orleans Joined the Seafarers in
1955 in the port of New York.
Brother Dehring sailed in the deck
department. He served in the U.S.
Navy from 1943 to 1945. Brother
Dehring retired in July 1985.
ALFRED DEREPENTIGNY
Pensioner Alfred Derepentigny, 90,
died October 26. He was bom in
Manchester, N.H. and in 1954 joined
the Marine Cooks anc} Steward in the
port of San Francisco, before that
union merged with the AGLIWD.
Brother Derepentigny began receiv­
ing his pension in Febmary 1980.
ROBERT DILLON
Robert Dillon, 66, passed away Oc­
tober 30. Bom in Danville, Va., he
joined the SIU in 1945 in the port of
Galveston, Texas. Brother Dillon
completed the bosun recertification
course at the Lundeberg School in
1981. He served in the U.S. Navy
from 1940 to 1944. Brother Dillon
was an active member at the time of
his death.
PETER GEBBIA
Pensioner Peter Gebbia, 63, died
November 20. He joined the

Ships Digest
Continued from page 21

. ».,.

MV RANGER (Vulcan Carriers),
Dec. 27 — Chairman H. Johnson,
Deck Delegate Casey Downing, En­
gine Delegate Michael Johnson,
Steward Delegate Karriem Allah.
Crew asked contracts department for
clarification on conversion to stand­
ard tanker agreement. Educational
director informed members about
SIU scholarships. Deck and engine
delegates reported disputed OT. No
beefs or disputed OT reported by
steward delegate. Crew thanked gal­
ley gang for good job and great .
holiday meals. Next port:
Providence, R.I.
NEWARK BA Y (Sea Land Ser
vice), Dec. 14 — Chairman Pedro
Sanchez, Educational Director
Richard Johnson, Deck Delegate
Fred Collins, Engine Delegate P.
Pardovich. Chairman announced
payoff and thanked deck crew for job
well done. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. New TV and VCR for
lounge are on order. Crew thanked
steward department for job well
done. Next port: Elizabeth, N.J.
NUEVO SAN JUAN (Puerto Rico
Marine), Dec. 1 — Chairman W.
Card, Secretary G. Prescott, Educa­
tional Director C. Gallagher,
Steward Delegate Brian McEleney.
Chairman stressed importance of
safety. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Crew was reminded to
separate plastics from trash.
NUEVO SAN JUAN (Puerto Rico
Marine), Dec. 22— Chairman W.
Card, Secretary G. Prescott, Educa­
tional Director C. Gallagher, Deck
Delegate R. Davis, Engine Delegate
John Leiter, Steward Delegate

Seafarers in 1958 in his native New
Orleans. Brother Gebbia completed
the steward recertification course at
the Lundeberg School in 1981. He
retired in October 1986.
ERIC HAYES
Pensioner
Eric Hayes,
88, passed
away Decem­
ber 14. A na­
tive of British
Guiana, he
joined the
union in 1944
in the port of
New York.
Brother Hayes sailed in the engine
department. He began receiving his
pension in January 1971.
ALVIN JOHNSON
Alvin
Johnson, 53,
died Novem­
ber 15. Bom
in St. Louis,
he joined the
SIU in 1962
in the port of
San Francis­
co. Brother
Johnson com­
pleted the steward recertification
course at the Lundeberg School in
1991. He served in the U.S. Army
from 1951 to 1953. Brother Johnson
was an active member at the time of
his death.
FRANK KING
Pensioner
Frank King,
76, passed
away Decem­
ber 11. He
was bom in
Georgia and
in 1965 joined
the Seafarers
in the port of
New York.
brother King sailed in the engine
department. He served in the U.S.
Navy from 1942 to 1945. Brother
King retired in December 1983.
WILLIAM MEEHAN
Pensioner William Meehan, 75, died
October 31. He joined the SIU in
1958 in his native New Orleans.
Brian McEleney. Educational direc­
tor urged members to upgrade at Lun­
deberg School. No beefs or disputed
OT reported.

Brother Meehan sailed in the steward
department. He served in the U.S.
Arniy from 1941 to 1945. Brother
Meehan began receiving his pension
in September 1982.
JOSEPH MICHAEL
Pensioner
Joseph
Michael, 73,
passed away
November 8.
He joined the
Seafarers in
1951 in his na­
tive Bal­
timore.
Brother
Michael completed'the bosun recer­
tification course at the Lundeberg
School in 1974. He retired in August
1985.
WILLIAM MILLET
Pensioner Wil­
liam Millet,
70, died of a
heart attack
December 3.
A native of
Lovell, Wyo.,
he joined the
union in 1968
in the port of
New York.
Brother Millet sailed in die deck de­
partment He retired in februaiy 1987.
KENNETH SANFORD
Pensioner Kenneth Sanford, 67,
passed away December 9. Bom in
Texas, he joined the SIU in 1955 in
the port of Lake Charles, La. Brother
Sanford sailed in the engine depart­
ment. He served in the U.S. Navy
from 1943 to 1946. Brother Sanford
retired in December 1990.
WILLIAM SMITH

department. He began receiving his
pension in March 1982.
DENNIS SMITH
Pensioner Dennis Smith, 91, passed
away December 9. The native of
Florida joined the SIU in 1949 in the
port of Tampa, Fla. Brother Smith
sailed in the engine department. He
retired in October 1968.
GERVACIO VINLUAN
Pensioner Gervacio Vinluan, 85, died
December 9.
He was bom
in Binalonan,
Philippines,
and in 1947
joined the
Seafarers in
the port of
New York. Brother Vinluan sailed in
the steward department. He served in
the U.S. Navy from 1942 to 1945.
Brother Vinluan spent most of his
SIU career sailing with American
President Lines. He retired in August
1972.

INLAND
EMMETT BERTRAND
Pensioner Emmett Bertrand,
55, passed
away October
20. A native
of Oberline,
La., he joined
the union in
1961 in the
port of Port
Arthur, Texas.
Boatman Bertrand sailed in the deck
department. He began receiving his
pension in June 1989.
GEORGE DAVIS

Pensioner Wil­
liam Smith,
75, died
November 14.
He joined the
Seafarers in
1955 in his na­
tive New
York. Brother
Smith sailed
in the engine
announced payoff. He noted request
has been submitted for new washing
machine and dryer. Secretary urged
members to upgrade at Lundeberg
School and support SFAD. Engine
delegate reported disputed OT. No
beefs br disputed OT reported by
deck or steward delegates. Crew re­
quested antenna for lounge. Crew
thanked steward department for
Thanksgiving dinner and job well
done.

PFC EUGENE OBREGON(Water­
man Steamship), Dec. 13 — Chair­
man Henry Bouganim, Secretary
Patrick Helton, Deck Delegate
Reeves Hornby, Engine Delegate
John McCabe, Steward Delegate
Mariano Martinez. Chairman an­
nounced payoff. Educational director
OVERSEAS ALICE(Maritime
urged members to upgrade at Lun­
deberg School to help ensure themsel­ Overseas), Dec. 30 — Chairman
Cesar Gutierrez, Secretary Paul
ves of future employment. No beefs
Stubblefield, Educational Director
or disputed OT reported. Crew
Dennis Riley, Deck Delegate T.
thanked galley gang for great trip,
Thomas, Engine Delegate F. Bolton,
especially Thanksgiving.
Steward Delegate S. Deanda.
OMI DYNACHEM(OMl Corp.),
Steward delegate reported beef. No
Dec. 13 — Chairman Lawrence
beefs or disputed OT reported by
Kunc, Secretary Steven Wagner,
deck or engine delegates. Crew rec'
Educational Director Randy Snay,
room needs new sofa and chairs. TV
Deck Delegate M. De La Cerda, En­ and radio antennas also need repair or
gine Delegate Michael Harmanson,
replacement. Crew gave vote of
Steward Delegate Beverly Harris.
thanks to galley gang.
Chairman reported beef about reliefs.
OVERSEAS PHILADELPHIA
Educational director urged members
(Maritime Overseas), Dec. 27 —
to upgrade at Lundeberg School. No
Chairman E. Slwaeard, Secretary
beefs or disputed OT reported by
Jose Rivera, Educational Director
department delegates. Crew gave
vote of thanks to steward department. Ross Hardy, Deck Delegate Robert
Pacheco, Engine Delegate D.
Next port: Lake Charles, La.
Vasquez, Steward Delegate Billy
OMI HUDSON (OMI Corp.), Dec.
Mitchell. Chairman reported smooth
30 — Chairman David Smolen,
trip. Secretary wished a Merry
Secretary F. King, Educational Direc­ Christmas and Happy New Ye^ to
tor James Raible. Steward delegate
all SIU brothers. He thanked deck
reported beef. No beefs br disputed
and engine departments for keeping
OT reported by deck or engine
ship clean. No beefs or disputed OT
delegates. Crew reported no launch ser­ reported. Crew thanked steward
vice in Mexico. Next port: Houston.
departmeht for good food and job
well
done, especially Christmas din­
OMI STAR (OMI Corp.), Dec. 12 —
ner.
Next
port: Providence, R.I.
Chairman Eugene Granthan,
Secretary K. Jones, Educational
OMI WABASH (OMI Corp.), Dec.
Director J. Anderson, Deck
2 — Chairman H. Jones, Secretary
Delegate John Wolfe, Engine
R. Jones, Educational Director J.
Delegate Terrance Reed, Steward
Trent, Engine Delegate William
Delegate Coy Hendricks. Chairman
Beatty, Steward Delegate Anderson

Pensioner
George Davis,
68, died
December 4.
Bom in
Paulsboro,
N.j., he joined
the union in
1973 in the
port of
Philadelphia.
Jordan Jr. No beefs or disputed OT
reported, but steward delegate will
speak with patrolmen about voucher
for OT not paid due to mistake on
OT sheet. Chairman reminded crew
about alcohol testing.
RALEIGH DAYfSea-Land Ser­
vice), Dec. 20 ^ Chairman Howard
Knox, Secretary J. Speller, Educa­
tional Director David Dukehart
Educational director reminded mem­
bers to upgrade at Lundeberg School.
No beefs or disputed OT reported..
Crew thanked steward department for
job well done.
SEA-LAND CHALLENGER (SeaLand Service), Dec. 13 — Chairman
R. Williams, Secretary H. Scypes,
Educational Director Ronald Smith,
Deck Delegate Juan Ayala, Steward
Delegate Genaro Rivera. No beefs
or disputed OT reported. Crew
thanked galley gang. Crew observed
one minute of silence in memory of
departed brothers. Next port:
Elizabeth, N.J.
SEA-LAND CONSUMER (SeaLand Service), Dec. 12 — Chairman
William Mortier^ Secretary G.
Boop, Educational Director die
Webber, Deck Delegate R. Funk.
No beefs or disputed OT reported.
SEA-LAND ENDURANCE(SeaLand Service), Dec. 6 — Chairman
E. Sierra, Secretary M. Kohs, Educa­
tional Director G. Evosevich. Educa­
tional director discussed importance
of upgrading at Lundeberg School.
He noted scholarships available to
SIU members and their dependents.
No beefs or disputed OT reported.
Crew gave special thanks to steward
department for Thanksgiving feast.
Crew extended sincere best wishes to
Chief Cook Roland Francisco, who
is retiring after 47 years with SIU.

Boatman Davis sailed in the steward
department. He served in the U.S. Air
Force from 1943 to 1949. He retired
in December 1987.
ROLAND WRIGHT
Pensioner
Roland
Wright, 67,
passed away
November 24.
He joined the
Seafarers Intemational
Union in 1950
in his native
Galveston,
Texas. Boatman Wright sailed in the
engine department. He began receiv­
ing his pension in October 1985.

GREAT LAKES
VIRGIL APPLETON
Pensioner Vir­
gil Appleton,
79, died
November 20.
The Michigan
nati ve joined
the Seafarers
Intemational
Union in 1953
in the port of
Frank- fort.
Mich! Brother Appleton sailed in the
deck department. He retired in
August 1975.

GAYLORD DRAGOO
Pensioner
Gaylord
Dragoo, 84,
passed away
December 12.
Bom in
Michigan, he
joined the
Seafarers In­
temational
Union in 1956
in the port of Elberta, Vlich. Brother
Dragoo sailed in the deck depart­
ment. He began receiving his pension
in November 1973.
They will be sorry to see him hang
up his apron for good! Next port:
Long Beach, Calif.
SEA-LAND EXPLORER (Sea-Land
Service), Dec. 27 — Chairman Jack
Kingsley, Secretary W. Burdette,
Educational Director Guy PollardLowsleyi Deck Delegate D. Rothman, Engine Eielegate B. Tapia,
Steward Delegate George Lee. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.
SEA-LAND HAWAII (Sea-Und
Service), Dec. 20 — Chairman J.
Carter, Secretary J. Jones, Educa­
tional Director D. Gordius, Steward
Delegate J. Laureta. Secretary
reported malfunction of freezer boxes
which resulted in lost stores. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.
SEA-LAND INTEGRITY (SeaLand Service), Dec. 27 —;Chairman
Stephen Argay, Secretary Pedro
Laboy, Steward Delegate William
Muniz. Chairman reminded mem­
bers who wish to sail on tankers that
mandatory benzene testing is nW
under way. He discussed importance
of working safely. No beefs or dis­
puted OT reported. Crew gave vote
of thanks to galley gang.
SEA-LAND NAVIGATOR (SeaLand Service), Dec. 13 — Chairman
Werner Becher, Secretary R. Spingat, Educational Director W.
Stevens, Deck Delegate BUI Rackley, Engine Delegate R. Zurfluh,
Steward Delegate Raymond Garcia.
Chairman reported good trip. Educa­
tional director discussed upgrading
opportunities available at Lundeberg
School. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Crew thanked steward
department for excellent Thanksgiv­
ing dinner and in general the fine
food served on board. Crew lounge
needs new coffee machine. Next
port: Tacoma, Wash.

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�26

FEBRUARY 1993

SEAFAREKSLOG

Lundeberg School Graduating Classes

Trainee Lifeboat Class 506—Graduating from trainee lifeboat class 506 are
(from left, kneeling) Raul Hernandez III, Adele George, Steven Roquemore, Kevin
Bowden, Casey Sutton, Adam Talucci, Lloyd Bates, Ben Cusic (instructor), (second
row) Sean Adkins, Darren Watson, Carol MacDonald, Cindy Winter, James Cedeno,
Cameron Brintley, Donas Armstrong, Ryan Reedy, (third row) Brett Hopsori, Brian
Sargen, Steve Stepanski, Justin Collins, Herbert Anderson Jr., (fourth row) Scott
Brietzke, Keith White, Troy Arrowoood, Robert Sweat III and Matthew Booth.

Able Bodied Seaman—Completing the AB course on December 7,1992 are
(from left, kneeling) Casey Taylor (instructor), Kamin Raji, P. Paul Staib Jr., Carl Nelson
Jr., James Keevan, James Speer, Marius Louw, Enrique Crespo, (second row) Joseph
J. Arnold, Martin Knezevich, Paul J. Fehling, David Elston, Joe Mieluchowski, Wayne
Powers, Dwyen Ringbauer, Andrew Eastman, (third row) Benjamin Shupp, John Wills,
Russell Williams, Greyson Brantley, Timothy Johnston, Thomas Zemiamek and Carlos
Bonilla.

-J

Lifeboat--Members of the December
isr f992 graduating class receiving their lifeboat endorse­
ments are (from left, front row) Gabrial Williams, Tom Priscu,
John Brooks, Nick Reyes Jr., (second row) Uirry Rose,
Justin Golub, Walt Filleman Jr., George Demetropoulos and
J^e Karaczynski (instructor).

Third Mate

Graduating from the third mate course
on December 3, 1992 are (from left, front row) Ron
Raykowski (instructor), Tracy Reed, Anna Buyvid, John
Baker, (second row) Henry Scott III, Kevin Combs, Jim
Burt, George Davig, (third row) Patrick R. Hanning, Mark
Holman and Ray Snow. Not pictured is William Payne.

Hydraulics—Completing the hydraulics class on
December 15,1992 are (from left) Bill Foley (instructor),
Eric Bain, Jon Beard, Bruce Zenon, Richard Natoli, Troy
Robin, Darren Henderson, Daniel Johnson, Monroe
Monseur.

Silas Bent 7 Have Unplanned ^Reunion' at Piney Point
Seafarer Darryl Smith signed
off the USNS Silas Bent in Oc­
tober, but when he recently ar­
rived at the Lundeberg School to
upgrade to AB, for a moment he
must have thought he was back
aboard the oceanographic survey
ship.
Six of Smith's shipmates from
the Silas Bent already were
upgrading at the school when he
arrived in Piney Point, Md. "It felt
like a family reunion when I saw
all of them," he said. "Maybe it's
just a coincidence we're all here,
but I think more and more people
are getting the message that
upgrading is the only way to go."
Like Smith, Clay Swidas is
upgrading to AB. Faustino
Pereira is taking the QMED
course, while galley gang mem­
bers Daniel Idos, Gary Mooney
and Jeanette Ball each are taking
cook and baker. Additionally,
Mobney is taking lifeboat train­
ing and the GEO course, while
Ball is taking firefighting and
sealift.
Dick Higgins was enrolled in
celestial navigation, but in late
January he rejoined the crew of
the Mar Ship Operators vessel.
Higgins and Ball in fate 1991
were part of another unplanned
Silas Bent 'reunion' at the school.
They and three other shipmates
upgraded at the same time. In
fact, one of those five is Danyl
Smith's father, Donald, who sails
in the engine department and

From left. Clay Swidas, Daniel Idos, Gary Mooney, Faustino Pereira,
Darryl Smith and Jeanette Ball recently sailed together and now are
upgrading at the Lundeberg School. Not pictured is Dick Higgins.

joined the SlU four years ago, one contact with instructors.
after a 20-year career in the Navy.
In the cook and baker course,
he is enjoying learning "how to
Encouraged to Upgrade
prepare breakfast on the grill and
For Idos, attending shipboard how to make biscuits."
Idos added that upgrading is
union meetings, helped him real­
ize the benefits of upgrading. "In more important than ever, largely
every meeting, we always were because of competition for jobs.
encouraged to upgrade," said the
Ball, who joined the SlU two
30-year-old Seafarer, who joined years ago in Wilmington, Calif.,
the union in August 1991. "That said she has a simple reason for
definitely helped our awareness." upgrading frequently. "I'll be
Idos, who often writes to crew- very honest. 1 need to make more
members still on board the Silas money, and the way to do that is
Bent, said he is impressed by the to increase your skills and
quality and breadth of the school knowledge—get better at your
at the Paul Hall Center for job."
Maritime Training and Education,
The native of Georgia said the
but he also appreciates the one-on- best part about the Lundeberg

School "is the instructors. They
are informative and friendly."
Ball, 48, signed off the Silas
Bent in November, following
voyages to Japan and Hong Kong.
"1 love the travel that goes with
my job, and 1 don't mind the
shopping in places like Hong
Kong, either,'' she said with a
laugh.
, Similarly, Mooney chuckles
"when1go home and see ads on TV
offering trips to Hawaii for $400 or
whatever amount. I've sailed there
and gotten paid for it."
Like most of his fellow
upgraders from the Silas Bent,
Mooney, 27, is fairly new to the
SlU. He joined in San Francisco
in June 1991.
But again like the others, he
headed for the Lundeberg School
as soon as he had enough sea time
to be eligible to upgrade. "1 like
the variety of classes that are
available," he said. "Upgrading
will help me in my career and help
me get a better-paying job."
Moreover, Mooney and the
others all praised the captain of
the Silas Bent, Ernest Queck, for
his professionalism and leader­
ship. "He was like a father fig­
ure," Mooney said. "Really, he
and all the other officers are ter­
rific to work with."

bitious. Opportunities abound at
Piney Point, they said, but it is up
to each individual to maximize
his or her chances to learn, im­
prove and hone skills.
"This school is fabulous, and it
definitely makes people more effi­
cient at their jobs when they return
to the ships," said Pereira, 66. "This
is an opportune time , for me to
upgrade, and I'm enjoying it."
Swidas, a 25-year member of
the union, said he likes the downto-earth nature of the Lundeberg
School instructors. "They're like
your shipmates," said the native
of Cleveland.
Swidas added that he was
pleasantly surprised when he met
his old Silas Bent shipmates at the
school. "It's nice to know a few
people right off the bat."
For Smith, the school has been
everything his seafaring father
said it is. "He always kept telling
me, 'Go to that school. The
facilities are great.' Well, he was
100 percent right," said the deck
department member. "Not many
organizations have something
like this school—not only the
facilities but the staff."
Smith has been with the SlU
since August 1991. He already
has a long-range goal: to continue
upgrading in order to become a
third mate.
School Rewards Effort
"The opportunities certainly
The six Seafarers interviewed are here," he said. "1 plan to con­
for this story agree that the Lun­ tinue advancing, and 1 hope that
deberg School rewards the am­ makes my father proud."

- m...

�FEBRUARY 1^

SEAFARERS IM

27
.&lt;-r:

LUHDEBBRG SCHOOL
1993 UPGRADING COURSE SCHEDULE

RecertmcaUon Pmgnuns

The following is the current course schedule for classes beginning between
March and July 1993 at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
located at the Paul Hall Center for Maritime Training and Education in Piney Point,
Md. All programs are geared to improve job skills of Seafarers and to promote the
American maritime industry.
The course schedule may change to reflect the needs of the membership, the
maritime industry and—^in times of conflict—the nation's security.

Check-In
Completion
Date
Date
March 29
May 7
May 24
July 2
July 19
August 27
All students must take the Oil Spill Prevention and Containment class.
AprU2i5
June 21

May 7
July 2

^dar Observer - Unliniited j

March 1
April 19
May 17
July 12
March 15
May 24
July 19
May 3

March 5
April23
May 21
July 16
April 9
June 18
August 13
August 13

Safety Specialty Courses
Check-In
Date
March 15
May 24
March 1
March 29
April 26
May 24
June 21
July 19
April 26
March 16
May 11
July 13
March 22
May 10
July 5

Course
Oil Spill Prevention and
Containment
Lifeboatman

Tankerman
Basic/Advanced Fire Fighting

Sealift Operations &amp; Maintenance

Completion
Date
March 19
May 29
March 12
April 9
May 7
June 4
July 2
July 30
May 21
March 26
May 21
July 23
April 16
June 4
July 30

UPGRADING APPUCATWH
Date of Birth

Name
(Last)

Month/Day/Year

(Middle)

(Fiist)

Address.
(Street)

Telephone _L
(Oty)

(State)

Deep Sea Member D

(Zip Code)

(Area Code)

Lakes Member IZJ

Inland Waters Member Q

. Department

if.S. Citizen: • Yes

• No

• Yes

• Yes

If yes, course(s) taken
Have you taken any SHLSS Sealift Operations courses?

a »

^

High School Equivalency (GED)
Adult Basic Education (ABE)
English as a Second Language (ESL)

• Yes

FULL 8-week sessions

April 17

^
'

•

•-

June 4

With this application COPIES of your discharges must be submitted showing sufficient
time to qualify yourself for*the course(sj requested You also must submit a COPY of
each of the following: the first page of your union book indicating your department
and seniority, your clinic card and the front and back of your Lundeberg School
identification card listing the course(s) you have taken and completed The Admissions
Office WILL NOT schedule you until all of the above are received.
RATING
DATE
DATE OF
VESSEL
HELD
SHIPFED
DISCHARGE

SIGNATURE.

GNO

CPR:GYes. GNO

;•

All open-ended (contact
admissions office for starting
dates)

College Program Schedule for 1993

DECK
AB/Sealift
Jst Class Pilot
Third Mate
Radar Observer Unlimited
Master InspectedTowing
Vessel
Towboat Operator Inland
Celestial Navigation
Simulator Course
ENGINE

Firefighting: G Yes ONO

•

The following courses are available through the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg
School. Please contact the admissions office for enrollment information.
Check-In
Completion
Course
Date
Date

•
•
•

Do you hold the U.S. Coast Guard Lifeboatman Endorsement?
•

11

1992'93 Adult Education Schedule

• No

If yes, how many weeks have you^pompleted?_

Primary language spoken

A a

•
•
•
•
•

Last grade of school completed

Date available for training

Completion
Check-In
Date
Date
Aprill2
July 2
July 19
October 8
Fireman/Watertender and Oiler
April 12
May 21
June 7
July 16
All students must take the Oil Spill Prevention and Containment class.
Pumproom Maint. &amp; Operations
June 21
July 30
Refrigeration Maint. &amp; Operations
March 29
May 7
July 6
August 13
Marine Electronics—^Technican H
March 15
AprU23
Hydraulics
June 7
July 2
Welding
March 29
Apra23
Diesel Engine Technology
March 1
March 26
Refrigerated Container
May 10
June 18

GNO

to

Have you attended any SHLSS upgrading courses?

All open-ended (contact admissions
office for starting dates)

Oigfne UpgrarHag Courses

.DATE.
• Marine Electrical
•
•

If yes, which program: from

Check-In
Completion
Date
Date
All open-ended (icontact admissions
office for starting dates)

Chief Cook, Chief Steward

'

Are you a graduate of the SHLSS trainee program?

• Yes GNO

August 2

I am interested in the following
courts) checked below or indicated
here if not listed

Home Port.

Endorsement(s) or License(s) now held

June 28

Pacific IZI

If the following information is hot filled out completely, your application will not
be processed.
Book#
Social Security #.
Seniority

Steward Recertification

Course
QMED-Any Rating

Shiphandling

Third Mate

Completion
Date
May 3

Course
Assistant Cook» Cook and Baker

Course
Able Seaman

Celestial Navigation

Check-In
Date
March 29

StewanI Up^iHng Courses

Deck Upgrading Courses

• .-

Course
Bosun Recertification

•

;•

• FOWT
n QMED—Any Rating
' D Variable Speed DC Drive
Systems (Marine Electronics)

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
•

Maintenance
Pumproom Maintenance &amp;
Operation
Refrigeration Systems
Maintenance &amp; Operation
Diesel Engine Technology
Assistant Engineer/Chief
Engineer Motor Vessel
Original 3rd Engineer Steam
or Motor
Refrigeriated Containers
Advanced Maintenance
Electro-Hydraulic Systems
Automation
Hydraulics
Marine Electronics
Technician
STEWARD
Assistant Cook Utility
Cook and Baker
CThief Cook
Chief Steward
Towboat Inland Cook

ALL DEPARTMENTS

• Welding
• Lifeboatman (must be taken
with another course)

• Oil Spill Prevention &amp;
Containment

• Basic/Advanced
Fire Fighting

•
•
•
•

•

ADULT EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT
Adult Basic Education (ABE)
High School Equivalency
Program (GED)
Developmental Studies (DVS)
English as a Second
Language (ESL)
ABE/ESL Lifeboat
Preparation

.&lt;'{.U' v;'

COLLEGE PROGRAM

• Associate in Arts Degree

Transportation will be paid in accordance with the scheduling letter oidy if you present original receipts and successfully
piele the course. If you have any questions, contact your port agent before departing for Piney Point
RETURN COMPLETED APPLICATION TO: Uindeberg Upgrading Center, P.O. Bo* 75, Piney Point MD 20674. ,

.11.

2/93
...

.'^0':'

•

••

••

�SEAEUaXS

SUMMARY ANNUAL
REPORT
Great Lakes Tug and
Dredge Pension Plan
Page 23
February 1993

Volume 55, Number 2

New OS Learns Meaning of Trust from LNG Crew
For any crewmember boarding
a vessel for the first time, the mean­
ing of one word is learned very
quickly in order to have any chance
of success. That word is "trust."

with them," OS Debbie Textor
told the Seafarers LOG shortly
after she signe'd off the LNG
Capricorn. "You cannot lie to
your shipmates because they are
depending on you as much as you
depend on them. What else do
you have to build trust with your
fellow crewmembers?"
Textor boarded the 946-foot
vessel in August 1992 after suc­
cessfully completing the trainee
and LNG programs at the Lun­
deberg School. "At first I was
scared and shy. Then, when you
are working with and seeing the
same people, you get chummy
and friendly."

"Indonesia is an Islamic na­
tion. Women there can be com­
pletely covered except for their
eyes and hands, even when the
temperature reaches 110 degrees.
The guys on the ship showed us
the ropes so we knew what we
could do."

:.'L

Crew 'Very Helpful'
The member of Lundeberg
class 499 had nothing but praise
for the crew headed by Bosun
Charlie Kahl. "They are fantas­
tic. Being new, I had a lot of ques­
tions. Everyone took the time to
show me or teach me the right Barbecues are special occasions on the LNG vessel. Crewmembers
way to do what was needed on enjoy the food and fellowship while storm clouds gather behind them.
ship."
Textor was one of two females
aboard the Capricorn. Although
the years of experience among the
crew varied from decades to new­
comers, the only place where
Textor encountered any supersti­
tions about women on board a
ship took place on land in Japan.
"In Japan, they believe any
woman on a ship is bad luck," she
noted. "And if there is a woman
on the ship, it's automatic that
they are in the galley washing
dishes or making beds. When
Japanese men and women] heard The "bow gang" waits for the tug in Himeji, Japan. They are, from left:
worked on the deck, it was un­ OS John Gillespie, 3rd Mate Jim Seliskar, Bosun Charlie Kahl, AB
Ken Steiner and AB Zain Basir.
real to them."

Airlift Preparations
She witnessed firsthand how
trust worked when a crewmember
went into an epileptic seizure.
"Everyone pulled together. No
questions were asked. Each mem­
OS Debbie Textor learns about ber accepted his Or her assign­
trust on her first time at sea.
ment to make sure the member
could be airlifted safely. We
To a graduate of the Seafarers knew it had to be done."
The Capricorn was a day out
Harry Lundeberg School of
of
Japan
when the attack started
Seamanship working on her first
after
dark.
The captain radioed
vessel since leaving Piney Point,
the
U.S.
military
base at Okinawa
the meaning of that word was
for
help.
The
air
ambulance
could
driven home from the first day.
not
arrive
until
dawn,
so
crew"When you spend every day
with the same people working members took turns watching
and relaxing, you learn you have over their friend between their
Boats Chased by Devil
to depend on them and be honest own shifts as the liquified natural
gas vessel changed course until
Another superstition that Tex­
tor heard about and had to react to
the helicopter arrived.
When crewmembers went was the one held by Japanese
ashore, trust once again played an fishermen that the devil chases
important role. Textor stated each their boats at sea.
new member was advised as to
"When we would enter a
which places were safe and wel­ Japanese port, extra watches were
comed Americans, especially iti posted to make sure none of the
Indonesia where the LNG vessels fishing boats were cutting too
operated by ETC have two ports close across our bow. These boats
of call.
are like our pleasure boats—14 to

30 feet in length. They try to cut
across our bow as close as pos­
sible in the belief that if any large
ship gets between them and the
devil, they can sail on to their
fishing grounds arid have good
luck fishing because the devil will
not find them.
"At any one time, there could
be five or six boats trying to cut
across our bow. We repeatedly
had to change course to keep from
hitting them."
Textor plans to upgrade in the
engine department as soon as she
has the time. She praised the Lun­
deberg School especially for the
LNG course which she said
"helped me to know what I would
be doing when I arrived." She
enjoyed seeing Iridonesia, Japan
and the Philippines while work­
ing on the LNG vessel and looks
forward to visiting more df the OS Kevin Young chips a
monitor on the vessel's bow.
world in her travels.

Help Find This Missing Child
OS Terrence "T-Bone" Boney The galley gang of (from left) SA Henry Freeman, SA Larry Anderson
and Chief Steward Norman Duhe watch over the grill.
heads for his quarters.

Standing in front of the LNG Capncom tied up at a pier in Bontang, Indonesia is SA Henry Freeman. OS
Textor provided the Seafarers LOG with the photos on this page.

The National Center for Police Department's Missing
Missing arid Exploited Children Persons Unitat (604) 841-6490.
has asked the Seafarers Interna­
tional Union to assist them in
locating Leigh Marine Occhi, a
13-year-old from Tupelo, Miss.
Missing since August 27,
1992, the child was last seen at
her home. Foul play is
suspected.
At the time of her disap­
pearance, the blonde-haired,
hazel-eyed girl was 5 ft. 2 in. tall
and weighed 95 pounds. She
wears glasses.
Anyone having information
on the disappearance of Leigh
Marine Occhi should contact
the National Center for Missing
and Exploited Children at (800)
Leigh Marine Occhi
843-5678 or the Tupelo (Miss.)

• ••• --''I'-'

.:v r •

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              <text>HEADLINES&#13;
HOUSE MARITIME PANEL REORGANIZED; SENATE CONFIRMS NEW DOT SECRETARY &#13;
ELECTION TALLY PANEL ANNOUNCES RESULTS OF VOTE &#13;
MICHAEL SACCO RE-ELECTED PRES.&#13;
CREW REPORTS SMOOTH FIRST VOYAGEON NEW AT&amp;T SHIP GLOBAL MARINER&#13;
NJ FISHERMAN SIGN ON WITH THE SIU&#13;
HARBOR TUGS ANSWER CALL FOR HELP FROM FIRE-STRICKEN TUG OSPREY&#13;
SEAFARES STAND BY ILA IN SUGAR BEEF&#13;
BRAER TANKER SPILL HIGHLIGHTS DANGERS POSED BY RUNAWAYS&#13;
RUNAWAY-FLAG OPERATORS PROMOTE FAST BUCKS SCHEME &#13;
SAFETY MASKS REQUIRE CLEAN SHAVEN FACE ON TANKER SEAMEN FOR PEAK EFFECTIVENESS&#13;
NEW CABLE SHIP BEGINS MAIDEN VOYAGE&#13;
SOMALIA IS ‘BLEAK’ REPORTS SEAMAN EVANS&#13;
WASHINGTON BEEFRIENDS 7TH GRADE CLASS&#13;
AMERICAN REPUBLIC FITS OUT TO BEGIN ’93 LAKES SEASON&#13;
TWO RUNAWAYS COLLIDE; SPEW 11 MILLION GALLONS&#13;
GERMAN UNION WINS RAISE FOR FILLIPPINO SEAMEN&#13;
PARENTS OF VICTIM IN RUNAWAY SHIP FIRE URGE CLOSING OF LOOPHOLES IN WORLD SAFETY REGS&#13;
BAHAMIAN GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES FAIL TO CONDUCT PROPER INVESTIGATION IN OFFICER’S DISSAPPEARANCE, CHARGES ITF&#13;
LUNDEBERG SCHOOL ENHANCES ON-SIT SAFETY COURSE&#13;
ST. CLAIR, OTHERS COMPLETE BUSY YEAR ON THE LAKES&#13;
MURMANSK- THE DIARY OF WILLIAM D. HENDERSON&#13;
SHIPBOARD DINING ROOM MEMBERS PROVIDE PERSONAL TOUCH ON SIU-CREWED CONSTITUTION &#13;
FRANCES HAMMER CREW HEADS FOR HOME AFTER COMPLETION OF LONG JOURNEY&#13;
SILAS BENT 7 HAVE UNPLANNED ‘REUNION’ AT PINEY POINT&#13;
NEW OS LEARNS MEANING OF TRUST FROM LNG CREW&#13;
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