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Volume 52, Number 5

Subsidy-Swollen
Grain Dealers

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May 1990
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Getting Rid of Cargo Preferenc
Would Enable Agribusiness to
Use their Own Foreign-Flag Shi
—Result: More and More Pro
In Their Pockets at U.S. Expen

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A Fight that Didn't Have to Be
There is a major struggle going on in the
Congress that pits two vital national assets
against each other. Certain farm interests,
mostly the giant grain dealers, are working
overtime to scuttle the American-flag shipping
fleet. The sad thing about this fight is that it
should not have happened
and probably would not
have if it weren't for the
short-sighted, uncon­
trollable greed of the grain
dealers.
For our part, we always
haive acknowledged the
importance of farmers to
our national well-being,
and we firmly believe that it is in the national
interest for the govemment to provide them
with the necessary support to work their farms
successfully. Farmers, likewseamen, must
struggle against all kinds of elements that
make their livelihoods uncertain, like destruc­
tive weather conditions and the competition of
their foreign counterparts who often are aided
by their govemments' favorable policies. And
both farmers and seamen need support from
their own govemment in order to fulfill their
role in the national economy and security.
To understand the current problem and get
it in its right perspective, you have to separate
the working farmer and his family — the
producers who work the farms and constantly
struggle to make a go of it — from the big
grain merchants, the guys who take the farms'
produce and pull off the big deals that net
them millions and billions of dollars.
The current beef really had its origins in
1985 when the American agricultural com­
munity had a problem resulting from the mas­
sive decrease in the U.S. share of the world's
commercial wheat and flour exports.
The nation's farm lobby then asked Con­
gress for help in regaining their share of the
world's export trade, pointing out that foreign
governments made it a practice to subsidize
their farm exports in one maimer or another.
During that time, the Department of
Agriculture had ignored the cargo preference
requirement on one of its export programs,
and the Transportation Institute sued to force
the Department to observe the law. The U.S.
district court upheld the Transportation In­
stitute and ruled that all forms of governmentgenerated aid cargoes, whether of an outrightdonation nature or a quasi-commercial nature,
should be subject to the nation's cargo
preference laws.
It was against this background during the
debate on Ae 1985 Food Security Act, the title
for the farm bill, that representatives of the
agricultural and maritime communities, includ­
ing the SIU, met and worked out a com­
promise that enabled farm exports to expand
Vo/ume 52, Number 5

and provide increased cargoes for the U.S.flag fleet. The agreement, incorporated in the
farm bill, exempted certain government initia­
tives— like the Export Enhancement Program
designed to increase exports from cargo
preference. In return for tWs concession to the
farm groups, the carriage of other taxpayersupported food aid cargoes on U.S.-flag ships
was to be increased from 50 percent to 75 per­
cent.
This pact proved that reasonable parties can
come together and work out an arrangement
that is not only in the best interests of the
groups involved, but also of significant value
to the national interest.
The benefits of the '85 compromise to
American agriculture and U.S. shipping are
now in jeopardy as the Congress debates the
renewal of the farm bill because a few sharp
shooters among the grain traders believe the
farm export programs should continue full
blast without the cargo preference requirement.
In attempting to wipe out cargo preference,
the giant grain interests have argued that if
they could avoid the cargo preference laws
and ship on foreign-flag vessels they could
save some money that could be used by the
beneficiaiy nations to buy more grain. What

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they didn't count on was the argument that if
ships can be obtained on the foreign market,
so can agricultural products. And that's what
some members of Congress are calling for.
Congressmen have argued if this country's aid
dollars can go to cheap-labor, foreign-flag
ships, we can likewise go out and buy grain at
a lower cost from other nations.
(For the record, these grain giants in 1989
benefitted from a $7.2 billion taxpayer subsidy
for their agricultural export programs, com­
pared to the $336 million which the American
shipping industry was supported with in the
same time period.)
The Seafarers LOG has been digging into
every aspect of the big taxpayer-supported
grain deals, and it has come up with some
shocking discoveries which appear elsewhere
in this issue. Its findings reveal an amazing
greed by some of the fattest cats in America
and in the world.
As I said, this is a fight that didn't have to
be. But the grain merchants have elected to
try to replace the American flag on the high
seas with the banner of Panama and other
labor-exploiting, flag-of-convenience ships.
They chose the course and we are going to
fight them with every resource this union has.

Commission Studies U.S.-Canada
Biiaterai Trade on Great Lakes
The Great Lakes Commission will be monitor­
ing the maritime actions of the European Com­
munity (EC) to determine if U.S. and
Canadian-flag vessels will be locked out of the
internal market when Europe's countries merge
into a combined market in 1992,
The commission decided to watch what hap­
pens in Europe rather than take any action during
its biennial meeting in Montreal last month. Dis­
cussion of a possible bilateral trade agreement
was part of an agenda that included action against
an invasion of zebra mussels on the Great Lakes
and various research and development grants.
The U.S.-based group wants to be prepared to
lobby American and Canadian officials to
negotiate a bilateral treaty limiting cargo between
the two countries to vessels flagged by those
nations if the EC does prevent other nations from
moving its cargo internally.
Earlier this year, the Maritime Trades Depart­
ment (MTD) of the AFL-CIO called for a bilateral
trading agreement to reserve the cargoes of the
U.S. and Canada between the two nations to
vessels flagged by the two countries. MTD rep­
resentatives pointed out such agreements already
exist between Australia and New Zealand. The
MTD consists of 42 national and international
maritime-related labor unions.
May 1990

The Seafarers LOG (ISSN 0160-2047) is published monthly by the Seafarers
International Union; Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District; AFLCIO; 5201 Auth Way; Camp Springs, MD 20746. Telephone (301) 899-0675.
Second-class postage paid at MSC Prince Georges, MD 20790-9998 and at
additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to die
Seafarers LOG, 5201 Audi Way, Canqi Springs, MD 20746.
' ?• ^ •.^.

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President, Michael Sacco; Secretary-Treasurer, Joseph DIGiorgio; Execu­
tive Vice President, Joseph Sacco; Vice President Collective Bargaining,
Angus "Red" Campbell; Vice President Adantic Coast, Jack CafTey; Vice
President Gulf Coast, Thomas Glidewell; Vice President West Coast,
George McCartney; Vice President Lakes and Inland Waters, John Fay;
Vice President Govenunent Service, Roy "Buck" Mercer.
Communications Department Director, Jessica Smith; Associate Editors,
Daniel Duncan and Max Hall; Associate Editor/Production, Deborah Greene.

Commission member Byron Kelley noted the
commission has "to be poised to act if our fleets
become threatened by the standardization of the
EC cabotage policy." Kelley, SIU assistant vice
president for the Great Lakes and inland waters,
said such a proposal to limit the U.S.-Canadian
trade across the Great Lakes would be used only
as a last resort.
At this time, cargo transportation between EC
nations is considered international trade and can
be moved by any nation's ships. However, the
proposal being discussed by EC negotiators
would limit such movements to nations belonging
to the EC. The commission wants to protect U.S.
and Canadian shipping interests in case Europe
shuts them out without eliminating shipping
rights for nations not belonging to the EC.
The Great Lakes Commission was created in
1955 to promote the development of the water
resources of the Great Lakes basin. It is com­
prised of business, governmental and labor rep­
resentatives from the states and Canadian
provinces bordering the Great Lakes.
There has been a great deal of talk about form­
ing a single European-flag registry but that has
not been flnalized.

Itedex to LOG Features
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Dispatchers'Rqmrf/DeepSea
Dispatchers'ReportMind
Dispatchers'Report/Great Lakes
Final Di^artures
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Lundidierg School Application
Lundeberg School Course Schedule
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SlU-Manned
Bay Ship Co.

Wins mc Bid

The Military Sealift Command
(MSG) has awarded a five year
operating and maintenance con­
tract to Bay Ship Management for
all of the militaiy agency's fast
sealift ships. The SlU-contracted
company won the award after a
bidding procedure outlined by
MSG.
In the past three years, Bay Ship
Management held the contract to
manage four of the vessels, while
International Marine Carriers
(IMG)—also an SlU-contracted
company—operated the other
four.
The award means that SIU un­
licensed crews can continue to
work onboard the eight fast sealift
ships, despite the transfer of four of
the vessels from the operations of
one company to another.
Bay Ship Management currently
operates the USNS Altair, USNS
Denebola, USNS Pollux and
USNS Regulus. IMG, from 1987
until this coming August, manages
the USNS Algol, USNS Antares,
USNS Bellatrix and USNS Gapella. SIU Vice President of Collec­
tive Bargaining Angus "Red"
Campbell said the switch from
IMG to Bay Ship Management for
the latter four vessels should begin
some time in August.
Campbell also noted SIU crewmembers aboard the IMG fast
sealift ships do not have to get off
when the management transfer oc­
curs.
One change in the contract
goveming the working conditions
on all eight fast sealift ships concems the number of SIU members
that will be onboard when the ves­
sels are in reserve operational
status, known as ROS.
In the future, an unlicensed crew
of 11, rather than the four called for
now, will be aboard during ROS
status. A contingent of 26 SIU
members will crew the vessels
when they are involved in Naval
operations.
The fast sealift ships are the
largest and fastest vessels in the
MSG Strategic Sealift Forces. They
were purchased by the government
from Sea-Land in the 1980s and
converted with special features to
make them suitable for rapid
deployment and discharge of
military equipment.
Their primary mission is to pro­
vide rapid lift capacity for unit
equipment to support any military
deployment. The eight ships are
946 feet long and capable of speeds
in excess of 30 knots. They are able
to load and unload cargo in places
lacking normal port facilities.
When not in operation, the ves­
sels are docked in Violet, La.; Gal­
veston, Texas; Jacksonville, Fla.;
Norfolk, Va. and Bayonne, N.J.
The ships, originally out of the
yards and employed by Sea-Land
in 1973, are now named after some
of the brightest stars in the galaxy.

' • • : /•.

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-•

Farm Bill Debate Heats Up In the House

Grain Lobby Seeks to End Use of U.S. Ships in Food Aid Program
Farm belt legislators opposed to
cargo preference are rearing their
heads in the U.S. House of Repre­
sentatives in an attempt to exclude
the provision from the 1990 farm
bill making its way through the
Gongress. Despite being stymied
during committee deliberations,
mem^rs in both the House and
Senate plan to challenge new legis­
lation on their respective floors.
Already sniping has begun in
subcommittee hearings but no
amendments to eliminate or crip­
ple the law that calls for carriage of
75 percent of U.S. govemmentgenerated agricultural cargoes be
shipped on American-flag bottoms
have been passed.
Chairman Blocks Amendmoits
Opponents to the provision
were prepared to offers amend­
ments to lower the allowed per­
centage, if they could not eliminate
the program entirely, dining a May
9 markup, a process to change or
correct pieces of legislation before
a final vote, of the House Agricul­
ture Gommittee. However, Ghairman E. "Kika" de la Garza
(D-Texas) announced he would
not accept any amendments to the
farm bill that would send it to
another committee for review.
(Procedural rules in the House
allow an amendment offered in one
committee that falls into the juris­
diction of another to be taken up in
both panels.)
Late last month, Gongressman
Pat Roberts (R-Kan.) said at a sub­

committee meeting that Gongress­
man Fred Grandy (R-Iowa) would
offer cargo preference amend­
ments at the full committee meet­
ing. However, Ghairman Walter
Jones (D-N.G.) of the House Mer­
chant Marine and Fisheries Gom­
mittee announced his committee
would have to study the bill should
such amendments pass. Grandy
never offered his proposals.
Big Grain Interests Warned
Gongressman Sam Gejdenson
(D-Gonn.), chairman of the House
Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on
Intemational Economic Policy and
Trade, rebuffed attacks on cargo
preference during his subcommit­
tee hearings by asking agricultural
witnesses if money could be saved
by purchasing foreign grain and
shipping it on American bottoms
rather than purchasing U.S. grain
and moving it on foreign-flag ves­
sels.
"I would be careful in the cost
saving end of it because shippers
come back and tell us they can buy
grain cheaper in other countries
sometimes and ship those grains,"
Gejdenson warned."This is a good
program that meets American na­
tional interests and our desire to do
some good, and that reaches a
number of sectors."
Another attack on cargo pre­
ference was turned back during a
Gejdenson subcommittee hearing
when Ann Veneman, undersecre­
tary for intemational affairs and
commodity programs in the De-

partment of Agriculture, said the
Bush administration stated in a let­
ter last year that "cargo preference
should remain as it is." Gongress­
man Doug Bereuter (R-Iowa) was
so upset that he blurted, "I did not
know that the administration has
sold out on the issue."
Committee Review Not Completed
However, the chances to attack
the bill in committee are not over.
The House Foreign Affairs Gom­
mittee still must review the foreign
trade sections of the farm bill. It is
not known if cargo preference op­
ponents will offer amendments
when the committee meets.
On the Senate side of the Gon­
gress, the upper chamber is bracing
for a floor attack by Senator Rich­
ard Lugar (R-Ind.) and others on
cargo preference after they were
unable to do so in the committee
process. As in the House, if the bill
had been amended by Lugar's pro­
posals, the legislation would have
had to go to the Senate Gommerce
Gommittee for study.
The cargo preference legisla­
tion providing for 75 percent of
govemment-generated food aid to
be carried on U.S.-flag vessels was
enacted in 1985 as a compromise
between maritime and agricultural
interests. It was incorporated into
the Food Security Act and sup­
ported by a majority of the Gon­
gress. Prior to 1985, the amount
allocated through cargo preference
legislation to U.S.-flag vessels was
set at 50 percent.

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SIU Begins Crewing 9 MSC Tankers
Seafarers are turning to across
the world crewing nine Military
Sealift Gommand (MSG) tankers
that are being operated by Intema­
tional Marine Carriers (IMG), an
SlU-contracted company.
The nine military tankers repre­
sent new work for members of the
SIU. Before IMG won the govemment contract to operate the vessels
a couple months ago, the ships
were managed by Marine
Transport Lines, a company with a

^-

SIU members march up the
gangway to crew the Sealift Carib­
bean, one of the nine sealift
tankers now being manned by the
SIU. For more photos of SIUmem­
bers on the two ships, see page
26.

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collective bargaining agreement
with the National Maritime Union
(NMU)—the unlicensed seamen's
union that merged with a licensed
engineers group to form District
Number! MEBA/NMU.
MSG contracts with private
shipping companies to operate and
maintain many of the vessels in its
fleet. The government agency
awards the management contracts
after a bidding process. MSG
awarded the five-year operating

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contract for the nine sealift tankers,
to IMC after reviewing the
proposals of a number of ship
management companies.
j
The tum-over of the vessels to
IMG from Marine Transport Lines
began earlier this month with the
Sealift Caribbean and Sealift In­
dian Ocean, both operating out of
Galveston. IMG will be assuming
responsibility for the other vessels
throughout this month and the
summer.
SIU bosuns Paul "Red" King,
who boarded the Sealift G^bbean,
and Leggette "Jonsie" Jones, on
the Sealift Indian Ocean, expressed
enthusiasm for their crews. The
union's assistant vice president
based in the Gulf area. Dean Gorgey, reported the crewing of the
two tankers was going smoothly.
"Both ships have full SIU crews
aboard and they started to work
immediately upon boarding."
"The crews are working to make
these SIU ships — clean and ship­
shape from top to bottom," Gorgey
said.
The vessels transport Department
of Defense refined petroleum
products worldwide. They also pro­
vide support for Navy fleets and con­
duct refueling-at-sea operations for
the military.

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Cargo Sharing Urged in U^S./USSR Ship Pact
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As the American negotiating
team began discussions with their
Soviet counterparts in the middle of
this month, SRJ President Michael
Sacco called on President George
Bush to ensure a cargo sharing pro­
vision in the maritime agreement be­
tween the two powers.
(It is expected that the details of
the Soviet/American maritime
agreement will be released late this
month in conjunction with the visit
of Soviet President Mikhail Gor­
bachev to the United States.)
Sacco urged Bush to direct the
American team to "bargain hard on
the side of U.S. interests" and
come home with a provision in the
agreement that would allocate a
portion of the cargoes between the
two nations to the flag-vessels of
each country. In prior sessions, an
allocation of one-third for the So­
viet fleet and one-third for Ameri­
can-flag ships had been suggested.
Sacco accused some members
of the American negotiating team
to the maritime talks of going to the

table "lacking a determination to
win provisions of benefit to Amer­
ican shipping, while at the same
time being ready to comply with
Soviet demands."
He said an American/Soviet
maritime agreement "without a
cargo sharing provision will leave
the United States with virtually
nothing, while the Soviet Union
will leave the negotiating table
with a greater share of our crosstrades, access to more U.S. ports
and carriage of as much of the sub­
sidized American grain cargoes as
they may desire."
Sacco suggested the maritime
negotiators take a cue from the re­
cently negotiated grain deal be­
tween the two countries that
requires the Soviets to purchase at
least 10 million tons of agricultural
commodities per year from the
United States. "We believe that
any agreement negotiated by the
governments of the United States
and the Soviet Union should be
mutually beneficial to the people

ofthose two nations. To be mean­
ingful, a maritime agreement must
have specific beneficial provisions
to the U.S. shipping industry,"
Sacco concluded.
Earlier in May, several senators
had communicated on the matter
with President Bush as well. In a
letter signed by John B. Breaux
(D-La.), Quentin N. Burdick (DN.D.), Ernest F. Hollings (D-S.C.),
Trent Lott (R-Miss.) and Ted Ste­
vens (R-Alaska), the senators
noted that a cargo sharing provi­
sion would "at least offer some
opportunity for U.S.-flag com­
panies to compete on equal
ground" with the Soviets.
A cargo sharing arrangement
between the Soviet Union and the
U.S. has its roots in the Nixon ad­
ministration at the outset of the pol­
icy of detente. In the bilateral
maritime agreement negotiated be­
tween the two superpowers in the
'70s, cargo was reserved in equal
portions of one-third for the mer­
chant marines of both countries.

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DonRotan

Don Rotan,
MCS Oldtimer,
Dies of Cancer

Don Rotan, the only editor of the
Marine Cooks and Stewards'
Stewards News and former West
Coast assistant editor for the
Seafarers LOG, died of cancer May
4 in San Francisco.
The 65-year-old Rotan began a
40-year association with the mer­
chant marine immediately after
high school when he went to work
as a pantryman aboard the pas­
senger liner Columbia. The next
year he was working aboard the
Francis W. Pettygrove when it was
torpedoed while approaching
saved," Kolstad added. "But we
the April 7 fire was the third on the
Gilbraltar. His report of the German
have yet another fear, and that is
vessel in five years. During the in­
air force strike, filed when he was
without additional authority, we
vestigation of the fire two years
19, showed the first signs of his
ago, Kqlstad said the NTSB
may be unable to investigate a ma­
classic writing style. He provided
"learned that this ship had had 10
rine accident that might lead to im­
accidents prior to the 1988 fire,
portant safety recommendations."
precise ^d colorful details of the
including a collision in Tampa
The NTSB chairman told the
strafing of his convoy, his actions to
Bay, a fuel leak, major equipment
congressmen if the Scandinavian
protect himself and others and the
failures and two groundings.
Star had been sailing out of an
work undertaken to save the ship
"We take no satisfaction in
American port, loaded with
which he and other crewmembers
saying that had our recommenda­
American passengers neither the
managed to limp to port. Such atten­
tions on the 1988 accident been
tion to details and personal reflec­
Continued on page 26
adopted, lives would have been
tions followed him throughout his
career in the labor press movement.
Rotan served in the Navy from
1944 to 1945, then returned to the
sea as a merchant mariner. In 1948,
he came ashore to work as an or­
ganizer in his native Seattle for the
Sailors' Union of the Pacific. He
worked with the late Harry Lundeberg to rid communist influences
in the maritime labor movement.
During this period, he also attended
the University of Washington
where he majored in journalism.
In 1951 Rotan became the Seat­
tle port agent for Marine Cooks and
Stewards (MCS), one of the AFL's
newest unions. The following year
he moved to San Francisco where
Congressman John Miller (center) is flanked by SIU members.
the MCS had its headquarters to
accept the "temporary position" of
editor for the newly created
Congressman John Miller (Rwould oppose an amendment to the
Stewards News. He served as the
Wash.) told Seafarers from the port
Passenger Act, which forbids
only editor during the paper's 27of Seattle that he will continue to
foreign-flag ships from carrying
year history. When the MCS
fight for strong safety conditions
passengers between two U.S. ports,
merged with the SIU in 1978, Rotan
for members of the U.S. merchant
for the new facility.
joined the staff of the Seafarers
marine.
"It's a good opportunity to see
LOG and wrote for the SIU until he
The third term congressman
our SPAD money working for us,"
retired in August 1983.
from Seattle spoke with the SIU
said Chief Steward Joe Zurick.
Rotan helped the MCS in other
members at a recent gathering in his
"Most people don't have the oppor­
ways. He was a trustee to the
district. The members were able to
tunity to sit down with a cup of
union's
pension and welfare funds
talk with Miller about several is­
coffee and their congressman to
and
became
the assistant secretarysues affecting them.
talk about issues that affect their
treasurer
in
1977. Following the
Miller, a member of the House
jobs."
merger,
he
became
the San Francis­
Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Seafarers who met with Miller
co port agent.
Committee, said he would continue
included Bosun George Vukmir,
He is survived by his twin
to fight for construction jobs for
Zurick, Bosun Larry Watson, Chief
brother,
Dan. A memorial service
American workers at the new facil­
Cook Jack Garton, Seattle Port
was held May 12. He was buried in
ities in the port of Seattle complex.
Agent Bob Hall and Seattle Field
Woodlawn
Memorial Park in
The congressman told Seafarers he
Representative Neil Dietz.
Colma, Calif.

PanelBeginsProbe onForeign Flag Cruise Ship Safety
Government and labor wit­
nesses asked Congress to enact
new laws that would give U.S.
agencies more control over
foreign-flag cruise ships loaded
with American passengers sailing
from U.S. ports of call.
The officials were able to
present their views last month to an
oversight hearing on cruise ship
safety by the House Subcommittee
on Merchant Marine. The subcom­
mittee held the hearings because of
the growing number of accidents
and near-disasters involving ves­
sels taking American passengers
on pleasure cruises. Nearly 80 per­
cent of the world cruise ships sail
from U.S. ports and most of them
from Florida. Subcommittee
Chairman Walter Jones (D-N.C.)
remarked more than 5 million U.S.
citizens travel on these ships yearly
and business is growing. "The
United States Congress cannot,
under any circumstances, com­
promise the safety of U.S.
citizens," Jones said.
Almost all of the speakers noted
the hearing took place one week
after more than 160 people lost
their lifes off the coast of Norway
in a fire aboard the Scandinavian
Star, which until recently had
served as a cruise ship based in
Florida.
James L. Kolstad, chairman of
the National Transportation Safety
Board (NTSB), noted reports con­
cerning the accident were almost
identical to reports filed by the
NTSB two years earlier when the
Scadinavian Star caught fire
returning to Tampa from a trip to
Mexico. Kolstad said survivors of
both accidents reported crewmembere being unable to communicate
with each other and the passengers,
inadequate crew emergency train­
ing, malfunctioning firefighting
systems, improper passenger ac­
counting at lifeboat and muster sta­
tions and muchlnpre. Kolstad said

'•ii

Rep. Miliar Talks Shipping with SiUMen

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3 Seafarers, 4 SlU Children Win Union Scholarships

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Three Seafarers and four chil­
dren of members have been named
the winners of the Seafarers Wel­
fare Plan Scholarship Awards. An
impartial panel of educators from
across the country selected the
seven from the many deserving ap­
plications submitted.
The winners, chosen on the
basis of their previous academic
performance, include:
Bosun Christopher J. Gutier­
rez of San Antonio, Texas, twoyear scholarship winner;
Chief Steward James F. Mann
of Iselin, N.J., two-year scholar­
ship winner;
Recertified Steward Janet E.
Price of Ponte Vedra Beach, Fla.,
two-year scholarship winner;
Todd J. Kuvshinikov of Fairview, Pa., son of Great Lakes
member Baisel and his wife
Dianne Kuvshinikov, four-year
scholarship winner;
Tiakka S. Quinn of New Or­
leans, La., daughter of deep sea
member George and his wife Onjewel Quinn, four-year scholarship
.winner;
Eddie Rodriguez of Oakland,
. Calif., son of deep sea member Gilberto and his wife Irene Rodriguez,
four-year scholarship winner, and
Ophelia R. Umali of Waipahu,
Hawaii, daughter of deep sea
member Florencio and his wife
Floserpina Umali, four-year
scholarship winner.
In announcing their acceptance
by the program, SIU President
Michael Sacco congratulated the
group for their achievements and
urged them to continue their high
academic goals.
With these seven students, the
program has awarded 203 scholar­
ships since its inception in 1952.
Nine professional educators
composed the impartial Scholar­
ship Awards Committee. They
were Father David Albert Boileau
of Loyola University, Dr. Trevor
Carpenter of Charles County (Md.)
Community College, Dr. Carolyn
D. Gentile of the Fordham School
of Law, Dr. Michael Glaser of St.
Mary's College of Maryland, Dr.
Charles Lyons Jr. of the American
Association of State Colleges and
Universities, Dr. Charles D. O'Connell Jr. of the University of
Chicago, Dr. Gayle A. Olson of the
University of New Orleans, Dr.
Keith Schlender of the Medical
College of Ohio and Dr. Heniy
Toutain of Fordham University.
Applications now are being ac­
cepted for the 1991 scholarship
awards. All Seafarers and their de­
pendents are eligible. Applications
are available at all union halls or by
writing to the SIU Welfare Plan.

GUTIERREZ
Christopher J.
Gutierrez has al­
ways been fasci­
nated by the sea
even Jhough he
grew up in San
Antonio, Texas,
an inland area.
When he was a senior in high
school, he applied for admission to
the U.S. Naval Academy in An­

'Ar'-'.

napolis, Md. and was appointed by
Congressman Henry B. Gonzales.
After two years, Gutierrez realized
he did not wish to pursue a military
career, resigned his appointment
and was given an honorable dis­
charge.
In the summer of 1977 he went
to work for G&amp;H Towing Com­
pany in Galveston, Texas and
joined his first SIU deep sea ship
that year as well. He shipped reg­
ularly until July 1988, sailing on
every kind of ship contracted by
the SIU as an OS, AB and bosun.
Gutierrez attended the Lundeberg
School in 1980 and 1985, and is
training to use his third mate li­
cense as a mate on harbor tugs.
But what the 38-year-old inland
seafarer really would like to do
with his scholarship is enrolfin the
Maritime Administration Program
at the Texas Maritime Academy in
Galveston. It would give him the
necessaiy courses and experience
to work in the shipping business as
a shipping broker, insurance ad­
juster or accident investigator.
"After working in the industry for
a couple of years, both for the ex­
perience and to accumulate a de­
cent savings account, I would like
to enter law school and become a
lawyer specializing in the practice
of maritime law.'-

JAMES F. MANN
Immediately
after graduation
from Ramsey
High School
(N.J.), James
Mann began
going to sea as a
crew messman.
After his first ship in 1972,
Mann attended the Lundeberg
School as a trainee. During the next
13 years he worked his way
through the ranks from messman to
chief steward. In between return
visits to the Lundeberg School to
upgrade his rank in ^e steward
department, Mann also attended a
number of colleges and earned an
associates degree in Hotel Man­
agement from Newbury College in
Boston. After obtaining a
bachelor's degree from Cornell
University, Mann again returned to
sea. He is now fleet commiss^
manager with Sea-Land Service
Inc. which involves managing four
port stewards located in SeaLand's main port offices in Tacoma. Wash., Oakland, Calif.,
Houston, Texas and Port Eliza­
beth, N.J.
The deep-sea member also
shares his food service manage­
ment skills with the steward upgraders at the Lundeberg School
several times a year and says the
seminars are very rewarding. "I
found that I continue to learn my­
self when teaching others." A
memorable moment for Mann
came last summer when SIU Pres­
ident Michael Sacco awarded him
with an honorary steward recertification certificate for all his work
with the school.
Mann is not restricting his ca­
reer goals to one area or discipline,
but his first choice of continued

studies is the industrial labor rela­
tions program at Cornell Univer­
sity. Then again, he would be just
as happy getting a master's degree
in hotel administration from Cor­
nell or an MBA from Columbia or
Yale.

JANETFPRIC^^"
Janet Price
has been a mer­
chant mariner for
10 years. She
originally de­
cided to go to sea
because of the
economic oppor­
tunities it afforded her as well as a
chance to see the world.
Price worked as an OS, steward
assistant, third cook, second cook
and baker, chief cook and chief
steward. In between ships she
worked part time for local restau­
rants and country clubs to learn
more about the food service indus­
try and get new ideas for cooking
techniques and presentation.
The 35-year-old deep sea mem­
ber is enrolled in college but will
return to sea when the school term
is over. She joined the SIU in 1980
and has attended a number of
upgrading courses at the Lunde­
berg School from the entry rating
program in 1980 to the recertified
stewards course in 1989.
A resident of Ponte Vedra
Beach, Fla., Price feels it's time for
a career change—and starting a
family. She would like to use the
scholarship award to pursue a para­
legal career at the University of
North Florida. Afterward, Mce
plans to transfer her credits to
Florida Community College of
Jacksonville to earn an associate in
science degree.

TODDJ.IorJsHlNn^^
To d d J.
Kuvshinikov
said he learned
the value of
education from
his
parents,
Baisel and Dianne
Kuvshinikov. His
fatherjoined the Union in 1971 and
sails the Great Lakes on Erie
Navigation vessels.
A graduate of Fairview High
School in Fairview, Pa., Todd has
set his goals to complete an electri­
cal engineering degree with a
minor degree in computer science.
He was accepted at all four univer­
sities to which he applied and has
chosen to attend the University of
North Carolina in Charlotte, N.C.

TIAKKA S. QUINN
Tiakka S.
Quinn is an am­
bitious young
woman
who
plans on entering
the field of busi­
ness, consumer
marketing and fi­
nance.
The daughter of George and Onjewel Qiiinn, Tiakka will graduate
this year from the Eleanor Mc-

Main Magnet High School in New
Orleans, LA. Her father, a deep sea
union member since 1960, current­
ly sails aboard Bay Tankers'
USNSRegulus.
Tiakka is a member of the Na­
tional Honor Society ^ of which she
is president, and the student coun­
cil. She would like to continue her
studies at Tulane or Loyola universities in New Orleans or at
Louisiana State University in
BatonRouge.

~^DDI?RODRIGUE^~
Eddie
Rodriguez is a
man of hard
work and deter­
mination. Bom
in Hong Kong,
Rodriguez ar­
rived in the
United States in 1973 not speaking
a word of English. Today he is
fluent in Chinese, English and
French (and is studying Japanese)
and, in a little more than a year, will
graduate from UCLA with a de­
gree in political science.
The son of Gilberto and Irene
Rodriguez, the political science
major has an interest in the Pacific
Rim region of the world. Follow­
ing his undergraduate studies,
Rodriguez would like to enter law
school or a PhD program in politi­
cal science. "My career objective,"
he stated in his application "is to
play a role in the Pacific Rim re­
gion whether it is as a business­
man, a corporate attorney, a
professor, or even a politician."
He works to pay for his own
education and has taken on other
extracurricular activities such as
an intemship at the credit union
and volunteer work for UCLA's
Hunger Project.
Eddie's fatherjoined the SIU in
1958 and most recently has sailed
aboard American President Line
and Ocean Carriers vessels.

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'^^PHEUARASSIM^^
Ophelia R.
Umali
has
learned a great
deal about re­
sponsibility,
hard work and
good leadership
from the various
clubs and committees in which she
has participated.
A graduate of Waipahu High
School in Hawaii, Ophelia current­
ly is enrolled as a freshman at the
University of Hawaii at Manoa.
She is the daughter of Florencio
and Floserpina Umali. Her father,
who has been an SIU member
since 1986, now sails aboard the
Moku Pahu operated by Pacific
Gulf Marine.
Ophelia's interest lies in the
field of teaching mathematics, and
she would like to continue her
studies at the University of Hawaii.
She has been a private math tutor
since her senior year in high school
and has found it a rewarding and
satisfying experience to watch the
progress of those students she has
helped.

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SGIF4fffJIS lOG

Bill to Extend Export Ban
On Alaska Oil Moxes Ah^

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U.S.-flag tankers are used in the
Alaska oil trade.)
Other maritime representatives
reminded the congressmen that
America's export dependency has
been increasing even though
Alaska oil has been limited to use
by this country. They said sale of
Alaska crude oil to foreign nations
could place the United States in the
same energy and economic danger
as it faced in the '70s when OPEC
held the nation hostage.
A surprise supporter of the ex­
tension has been U.S. Senator
Frank Murkowski (R-Alaska).
While speaking last month in the
Senate on log exports, Murkowski
said that industry needed a protec­
tionist law similar to the one cover­
ing Alaska crude oil especially as
the country grows more energy de­
pendent. It was the first time in
recent memory that a member of
the Alaska delegation has justified
the oil sale restrictions.
The Senate is beginning to study
a similar bill sponsored by Don
Riegle (D-Mich.) and Mark Hat­
field (R-Ore.).

Job-Related Deaths are Mourned

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Another one-year extension of
the export ban on Alaska crude oil
is headed for the House Foreign
Affairs Committee after being
passed by one of its subcommit­
tees.
The extension, if passed by both
the House and Senate, would con­
tinue the restriction until Septem­
ber 30, 1991. The ban has been in
place since the Alaskan North
Slope began production in 1973.
Various maritime organizations
aind businesses, including the
Seafarers, lobbied the House Inter­
national Economic Policy and
Trade Subcommittee in support of
legislation extending the North
Slope restrictions. Sftj President
Michael Sacco told the subcom­
mittee that lifting the ban would
not lower the national deficit as the
oil that would have come to the
lower 48 states would have to be
purchased elsewhere. He said
Americans would lose jobs be­
cause U.S.-flag tankers would no
longer be used to transport the oil
to or from foreign countries. The
loss of the tankers would reduce
the military's sealift capabilities in
case of war, Sacco noted. &lt;By law.

.:.'v--"'

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Trade unionists gathered last
month in ceremonies around the
countiy to mourn the deaths of
3,300 workers who died on the job
in 1988. Seafarers from the Mobile
area donned their white caps and
marched with the Alabama state
AFL-CIO in a procession that
ended with a wreath-laying cere­
mony.
In addition to the thousands who
died in work-related incidents, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics esti­
mates that in 1988 more than 6.4
million people suffered occupa­
tional injuries.
The AFL-CIO, the federation of
labor organizations that includes
the SIU, estimates that each day

toxic substances, explosions and
unsafe conditions kill or injure
more than 20,000 workers. Each
year on April 28, unions from
around the country gather together
to remember those who have suf­
fered and died because of unsafe
working conditions.
In addition to calling public at­
tention to dangerous working con­
ditions by holding an annual
Worker Memorial Day, unions are
constantly attempting to establish
safer workplaces through collec­
tive bargaining and encouraging
elected officials to enact legisla­
tion that brings about improved
safety standards and enforcement
procedures.

Seafarers pay tribute to the 3,300 workers who lost their lives during 1988 in
work-related accidents and injuries. From the left are Mobile members R.A. Waitten,
Torre Kidd, Robert Prittchett, Stephen Fulford, Jack Kennedy and Robert Scott.

Dravo Has New Contract
Crewmembers aboard the Dredge Albatross, along with other SIU mernbers working
on Dravo Basic Materials equipment, recently ratified a new union contract coyenng
working hours, wages and conditions. Pictured above right, wearing the traditional
SIU white cap, are Albatross SIU men (left to right) Jimmy Bannisten Oliver Jackson
and Lawrence Thomas. At left is crewmernber Lonnie Abrams. The Albatross is
working on the Alabama River about 160 miles north of Mobile.

House, Senate Hung Up
On Issues in Oil Spill Bill
Disputes between House and
Senate conferees signaled the start
of meetings between the two
groups of legislators to create a
compromise omnibus oil spill bill.
About the only agreement the
two sides reached during their First
meeting late last month was to
name U.S. Representative Walter
Jones (D-N.C.), the head of the
House Merchant Marine and
Fisheries Committee, as chairman
of the conferees. After that the
meeting broke down over the issue
of adopting the international
protocols governing liability for oil
spills.
Senator George Mitchell (DMaine) stood up for the previously
passed Senate bill when he stated
the U.S. should not become a sig­
natory to the intemational liability
fund. He said it should be handled
as a treaty with the Senate provid­
ing advice and consent before the
U.S. adopts it. The Senate majority
leader noted his body has refused to
give its consent on the matter for
the last five years and has no inten­
tion of doing so now.
After hearing Mitchell explain
the intemational convention sets
liability standards lower than some
already instituted by several states.
Senator Ted Stevens (R-Alaska)
noted the time for the protocols had
come and gone.
House members were upset by
the position being taken by the
senators. Congressman Don Young
(R-Alaska) reminded senators that
the House had included the
protocols in its oil spill bill and had
the right to negotiate for its passage
in the compromise bill. Repre­
sentatives Gerry Studds (D-Mass.)
and Claudine Schneider (R-R.I.)
asked that the protocols fight not
hold up the rest of the legislation.
The conferees have scheduled
subcommittee meetings through
May to tackle other areas of dis­
agreement. Besides the different
language involving the protocols,
the two branches did not agree on
when and if double hulls/double
bottoms should be used. The House
bill called for all newly constmcted
tankers entering U.S. ports to be

fitted with double hulls or bottoms.
Existing tankers would have to
phase in double hulls or bottoms
over a 15-year period. The Senate
bill required the federal govern­
ment to issue regulations on tanker
construction.

Skinner Urges
Phase-Out of
Single Huiis
The Bush administration is ur­
ging House and Senate conferees to
adopt double hulls on deep sea
tankers by the year 2000.
Transportation Secretary Samuel
Skinner stated the administration's
position in a letter to the conferees
dated May 9. "The Administration
generally supports requiring double
hulls on new constmction of ocean­
going tank vessels, if consistent with
findings in the National Academy of
Sciences report that double hulls are
safe and afford a better protection to
the environment than other design
features," the letter read. He said the
administration believes single-hull,
deep sea tankers should be phased
out after 25 years of service.
Skinner noted the administration
would not object to an exemption
until 2015 for vessels servicing a
deepwater port licensed under the
Deepwater Port Act of 1974 unless
an intemational double-hull stand­
ard is implemented before then.
Conceming the tankers and bar­
ges plying the inland waterways and
Great Lakes, Skinner stated the
double-hull requirement should be
extended until 2015. He noted fresh­
water crafts generally have longer
lives than saltwater vessels. How­
ever, he urged inland and Great
Lakes companies to begin building
only double-hull tankers and barges.
Skinner stated the administration
wants to work with the conferees to
create legislation "that will afford
the greatest protection to the en­
vironment without disrupting oil
supplies, sending American refining
jobs offshore or imposing unjus­
tified burdens on the American con­
sumer."

Wiii

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�Those completing the six-week bosun recertification training include (left to right,
front row) Michael Kadderly, Jim Carter, Instructor John Smith, Paul Lewis, (second
row) Carmine Bova, Robert Carson, Jim Dawson, (third row) QMED Frank Tymczys/n, Lawrence Zepada, Robert E. Allen, Mike Willis, (back row) John Thompson,
• Pak, Lee Lohman and George Diefenbach.

As trainees watch, bosuns go over the side of the Bull Shepard irt a bosun's chair
to demonstrate safety techniques while chipping and painting.

Thirteen Union Deck Department Members
Graduate from Top-of-tho-Line Training Course
I.'

"They were a fantastic group to
work with," said Lundeberg In­
structor Ed Boyer of the most
recent group of Seafarers to com­
plete the bosun recertification pro­
gram.
"They were outstanding,
fabulous," the 16-year teacher
went on. "It was a wonderful op­
portunity to work with these guys."
Thirteen bosuns from across the
country graduated during the
monthly SIU meeting May 7 at
Piney Point, Md. Seven of the
bosuns started their careers as
trainees at the Lundeberg School,
a fact that did not escape Boyer's
notice.
"Over half of them sat in my
basic deck classroom course back
in 1974 and '75," he remembered.
"A few years later they were at­
tending able seaman training, then
the bosun program. I've toown
some of them all their adult life. It
is a wonderful feeling to see them
go all the way to the tip-top of the
union."
The bosuns received refresher
courses in flrefighting, deck and
shipboard procedures, first aid,
safety and ship handling. They

took part in union education clas­
ses that included a visit to the
nation's capital in Washington,
D.C.
One of the courses taken by the
bosuns was to work with the men
and women just starting their
maritime careers. The group
helped the trainees with knot tying
and provided firsthand accounts of
life at sea. The bosuns also worked
the trainees around the Bull
Shepard, a training vessel tied to
the docks at Piney Point, to show
the newcomers a variety of techni­
ques they will need to know when
they board their first ship. ,
All the bosuns commented that
meeting and working with the
trainees was one of the highlights
of their stay at the Lundeberg
School. "Don't forget to mention
that we beat them several times in
Softball games," Recertified Bosun
Jim Dawson laughed to a chorus of
cheers from his classmates.
During the graduation
ceremony, the bosuns thanked the
SIU for the opportunities it has
provided them and advised the
trainees to continue learning and
upgrading once they go to sea.

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Mike Willis extinguishes a pit fire during training at the University of Maryland
firefighting center in La Plata.

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James Carter (left) and Jim Dawson listen to a speaker during a Washington rally
for striking Greyhound drivers, Carter provided several of the photos on this page.

Bosun recertification training is not all
classroom work as George Diefenbach left) assists Jim Dawson into his
firefighting gear at the La Plata, Md.
facility.

Recertified Bosun Errol Pak (left)
shows trainee Timothy Williamshow to
tie a knot.

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8

Eastern, Unions Resume Talks

•:

Court Removes Lorenzo as Company's Head Man

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Talks to end the 14-month strike
by the International Association of
Machinists (lAM) and Eastern Air
Lines continue following a courtordered change in the company's
pilot seat.
Federal Bankruptcy Judge Bur­
ton Lifland late last month agreed
with the JAM as well as the Air
Line Pilots Association and
Transport Workers Union that
Texas Air Chairman Frank Lo­
renzo was incompetent to run the
airline and placed a trusteeship
headed by Martin Shugrue to take
over Eastern,
"Charlie Bryan (president of the
machinists' local representing
Eastem) has met with Shugrue,"
said lAM spokesman Frank Ortis.
"They have opened a dialogue and
had a positive meeting. Charlie
said he was pretty responsive but
we all know Eastem can't make it
without labor peace," Ortis added.
The final straw for Lifland and
the committee of unsecured
creditors—representing travel
agents, banks, aircraft manufac­
turers, ticket holders and unionscame
when
Lorenzo's
management team reneged on a
deal to repay more than $1 billion
in debts. That a^eement, which
was supported by the judge and a
majority of the committee but op­
posed by the unions, called for a
retum of 50 cents on the dollar. It
was reached in March, but Lorenzo
withdrew it unilaterally by the end
of the month.
Shugme had been in charge of
Texas Air's other airline. Con­
tinental, but was forced to resign
by Lorenzo. He was the person
named to head Eastem if a buyout
by former baseball commissioner
Peter Ueberroth had not been

blocked by Lorenzo last year.
Ortis noted that Shugme is a
veteran of both the worker and
management sides of the airline
industry. "He had been a pilot and
worked his way up," Ortis said.
LAM President George Korpius
noted the union had been trying to
wam Lifland how Lorenzo was
destroying the airline. He said the
union was pleased that "Lorenzo
has finally been exposed as the in­
competent, conniving, greedy air­
line wrecker he is," but this could
have been settled months ago.
The strike by the I AM against
Eastem began March 4,1989, one
day after Lorenzo locked the gates
on the employees. The machinists
were joined by the pilots and flight
attendants in a sympathy walkout,
effectively stopping the airline.
Lorenzo filed for federal
bankmptcy protection on March 9,
1989. He since had been trying to
rebuild the carrier with scabs and
through the court system.

Frank Gill (left) hits the bricks with Joe
Moss, a Machinists union picket cap­
tain, at Los Angeies Internationai Air­
port. Seafarers across the country are
continuing their support of the strike
against Eastern Air Lines.

Sen. Mateunaga Succumbs to Cancer

'V i ".'•

most decorated unit in American
history. It was comprised of
Japanese-American citizens in­
cluding his fellow Hawaiian
senator, Daniel Inouye.
After
holding several
governmental jobs, the Hawaii na­
tive was elected to the territorial
House of Representatives where
he served from 1954 to 1959. He
came to Washington as a con­
gressman in 1962 and was elected
to the Senate in 1976.

'

Promoted U.S.-Flag Fleet
Spark M. Matsunaga

U.S. Senator Spark M. Mat­
sunaga (D-Hawaii), a good friend
of the Seafarers as well as or­
ganized labor, died of cancer April
15 in Toronto, Canada. He was 73.
Matsunaga had a long and dis­
tinguished career in public service.
While working on his bachelor's
degree from the University of
Hawaii, he served as a public
school teacher. During World War
II, he was a highly decorated mem­
ber of the Army's famous 442nd
Regimental Combat Team, the

In his biggest victory for the
Seafarers and the maritime in­
dustry, Matsunaga managed to
pass a bill allowing a tax break for
conventions held aboard U.S-flag
vessels. The legislation allowed
U.S.-flag cmise ships to compete
against hotels and foreign-flag ves­
sels for convention trade.
He was known to his friends and
constituents for his warm and
easygoing manner. He quietly had
worked his way to the second
highest ranking position, behind
Chairman Lloyd. Bentsen, on the
Senate Finance Committee at the
time of his death.

AS-t-Ci!'

SyPPOKtS

Seafarers show their unity with members of the Amalgamated Transit Union who
are striking against Greyhound. SlU members (left to right) T. Catania, Ambrose
Cuccinotta and R. Gorbia display the Seafarers banner during a New York solidarity
raily last month.

NLRBRulesFor BusCo.Strikers
The Amalgamated Transit
Union (ATU) will be filing unfair
labor-practice charges against
Greyhound Lines based on a Na­
tional Labor Relations Board
decision announced May 15.
The ruling charged the bus com­
pany with imposing the terms of its
bargaining proposal on drivers
before a negotiating impasse was
reached. The ruling could make
Greyhound fire the more than
3,000 scabs hired as "replacement
drivers."
The NLRB announcement
came one week after Greyhound
Chairman Fred Currey unilaterally
declared the strike over. More than
9,000 union members continue to
picket against Greyhound despite
Currey's bold assertion.
ATU President James La Sala
said the remark by Currey was like
"Napoleon declaring victory at

Waterloo. It is both ridiculous and
false."
Currey made the statement May
7 after negotiations between the
ATU and management fell
through. Federal mediators
brought Greyhound to the table for
the first time since mid-March. Ed
Strait, president of the ATU coun­
cil of Greyhound locals, decried
Greyhound's latest offer as "an in­
sult" and providing "no dignity for
thedrivers."
The company offered a fouryear wage freeze followed by a 3
percent hike in each of the next two
years. Greyhound also sought to
eliminate around 4,000 union jobs
during the term of the contract.
Union members had agreed to
wage rollbacks in their two pre­
cious contracts. The union is seek­
ing to recover some of those
reductions, especially since Grey­
hound showed a profit in 1989.

Keep Merchant Marlne Strong
Is Maritime Day Message
One way to pay respect to those
U.S. seafarers who lost their lives
in time of war is to keep the U.S.flag merchant fleet strong in time
of peace.
This was the sentiment of the
government officials, maritime
representatives and union officials
who participated in the annual
Merchant Marine Memorial Ser­
vice on May 22 in Washington,
D.C. The event was held in two
parts with one hosted by the
Department of Transportation in
its building while the other took
place at the Washington Navy
Yard.
Captain Warren Leback, head
of the Transportation Depart­
ment's Maritime Administration,
noted that without the "supreme
sacrifices of merchant mariners in
all wars" history may have been
different. Leback, a former
mariner himself, said, "Merchant
mariners and seafarers are so often
forgotten in times of peace."
Rear Admiral Francis Donovan,
the newly appointed commander
of the Military Sealift Command,
took part in a wreath-laying
ceremony at the Navy yard. In his
speech, he reminded those in the.
audience honoring the maritime

heritage that the military and mer­
chant marine have a strong inter­
dependence. "We need a strong
merchant marine in times of war
and peace," Donovan said.
In 1933, Congress designated
May 22, the date in 1819 the SS
Savannah made the first transatlan­
tic steamship voyage, as National
Maritime Day. Memorial services
are held nationwide to honor those
men and women who died in ser­
vice to their country as merchant
mariners. During World War II
alone, 733 American vessels were
sunk and more than 6,000 seafarers
lost their lives.

Lundeberg School students stand at at­
tention during the playing of Taps at
the Merchant Marine Memorial Ser­
vice.

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The J. A. W. Iglehart is well into
its 26th season delivering cement
to Great Lakes ports as a self-un­
loading carrier. The 500-foot ves­
sel carries dry bulk cement from
Alpena, Mich, or Bath, Ontario,
Canada to Detroit, Buffalo,
Cleveland or Duluth,Minn./Superior. Wis.
The pride Iglehart crewmembers
have in their vessel is evidenced in
the tender, loving care spent in keep­
ing up the appearance of the Inland
Lakes Management vessel. When
looking at the Iglehart from the
deck to within the bowels of the
conveyors, it is hard to believe the
ship is 54 years old.
The Iglehart came out of theSun
Shipyard in 1936 as the deep sea
tanker Amoco, according to Gene
Stafford, vice president for ad­
ministration at Inland Lakes
Management. "It was one of the
first tankers built under the direc­
tion of the Maritime Administra­
tion," Stafford continued. "It
preceeded both the T-1 and T-2
tankers."
During the early '60s, the vessel
began calling on the "sweet"
waters of the Great Lakes. In 1965,
the ship, renamed the Iglehart,
came out of the Bay Shipyard in
Sturgeon Bay, Wis. as a self-unloader.
Above the noise of the con­
veyors, Wheelsman Joe DeVogel
told a Seafarers LOG reporter:
"There is a lot of work on this ship,
but it is a good one to be on.

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Oiler Gene Hayes keeps an eye on the
engine room to make sure there are no
hitches while the vessel is docked.
Wheelsman Joseph DeVogel (left) and Conveyorman Wayne Portice (right) escort
Algonac Port Agent Jack Allen aboard the cement carrier as it unloads in Clev
leveland.
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usts a lever to ensure an even flow of
cement through the Iglehart's conveyor belt.

Who says you can't sit down on the job? Deckhand Lee Howard
chips away at a railing while the Iglehart is docked on the
Cuyahoga River in downtown Cleveland.

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10

George Home Dies at 87,
WasH.Y. Times Marine Editor

George Home

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George Home, who for more
than 40 years as a New York Times
reporter and editor covered the
New York waterfront and mari­
time, and who frequently reported
on the activities of the SIU, died on
April 19 at the age of 87 at his home
in Ardmore, Okla.
A native of Texas who was
raised in Oklahoma, Home was at­
tracted to the excitement of New
York's harbor when it teemed with
shipping activity. Passenger and
cargo ship piers virtually ringed
lower Manhattan and dotted the
Brooklyn, Staten Island and New
Jersey waterfronts.
Home began his marine writing
career after attending Columbia
University in the early '20s, first
writing a shipping column for the
Moming Telegraph, then for the
New York American. In 1927 he
became a ship news reporter for the
New York Times, which named
him editor of the ship news depart­
ment in 1940. During World War
II he covered invasions in the South
Pacific.
In 1960 the Times merged cov­

erage of the shipping, aviation and
automobile industries into the
transportation news department,
with Home as editor. A gentle and
unassuming man. Home was wide­
ly respected throughout the in­
dustry for the accuracy and faimess
of his reporting.
He covered a couple of SIU con­
ventions in Washington during the
presidency of the late Paul Hall
with whom he spent many long
hours over the years discussing
events impacting on the condition
of U.S. shipping.
Home retired in 1970. He is sur­
vived by his wife of 60 years, the
former Carolyn Mather, a Scottish
actress whom he first met while
covering the arrival of a passenger
vessel in New York, and two broth­
ers, Dr. Malcolm Home of Ard­
more and Sam Home of
Washington.

Fishing is Great in New Bedford
The New Bedford fishing fleet pulled in $141 million in fish last year, the largest
amount in the country. SIU members crew many of the port's vessels. Above, SIU
fishermen talk about the good catch. Pictured left to right are SIU Port Employee
Eugenic Sousa, Engineer Manual Casgueira, Cook Manuel Pacheco and Deckhand
Antonio Gorugo.

Crew of Roesch Helps Vessel in 'Whlteout'
The SlU-crewed William R.
Roesch came to the rescue of a
grounded ore carrier last month in
the St. Mary's River near the Soo
Locks between Michigan's upper
peninsula and Ontario, Canada.

Iron ore from the SS Reserve (left) is
loaded into a hopper aboard the Wil­
liam R. Roesch in order to lighten the
grounded ore carriet...^

Snow and Bad Weather
The Pringle Transit vessel was
ordered by its parent company,
Columbia Transportation, to assist
the SS Reserve, which was mnniiig
froin Superior, Wis. to Toledo,
Ohio. The Roesch came alongside
the Reserve and took on some of
the iron ore so the Rese:rve could
float again.

Deckhand Jack Chapin, who
provided the photograph to the
LOG, said the Reserve en­
countered a "whiteout" created by
blowing snow and bad weather.
The ship was trying to pass through
Rockcut on the St. Mary's River,
which connects Lake Superior with
Lake Huron. Chapin said he was
not aware of any injuries on the
Reserve but the ship suffered about
300 feet of damage to its starboard
side.
The Roesch was able to com­
plete the voyage for the Reserve,
then retum to its normal schedule
on the Lakes.

SlU-Crewed OrgulfTug McDermott Plies
The Lower Mississippi River on Coal Run
Pushing up to 35 barges, the
SlU-crewed McDermott tug care­
fully makes its way up and down
the lower Mississippi River.
Usually laden with coal, the
vessel's crewmembers take special
care to ensure the safe navigation
of the tug and her barges.
The McDermott is one of three
of the largest tugs in Orgulf s fleet.
Its task, primarily to transport coal.

in recent times has been made more
difficult because of low water
levels on the river.
McDermott crewmembers
routinely stop at Moore's Landing,
about 60 miles north of St. Louis,
to take on supplies and fiiel. The
photos on this page were taken
when union Patrolman Joe Sigler
met with the SIU members on the
vessel to go over questions con-

Even nightfall cannot keep Deckhand Eric Briese
from his duties of splicing a wire so it can be used
safely later.

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ceming the contract, health and
welfare claim procedures, and
upgrading schedules at the union's
Lundeberg School in Piney Point.
The J.S. McDermott, a 10,5(X)
gross ton, triple screw vessel, was
built in the early '80s and joined
the Orgulf fleet when the SlU-contracted company acquifed Federal
Barge Lines.

Ken Hightower, cook aboard the McDermott, is well
known by fellow crew members for his culinary treats
He also ships with Red Circle, an SIU company

Lead Deckhand Louis Timms readies
the McDermott's lines while at Moore's
Landing, Wyatt, Mo.

Deckhand Tim Phillips pitclWs in to carry stores
aboard the tug so the crew woiftao hungry.

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S-L Vessels Pay Off
In Long Beachy Calif.
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When the Sea-Land vessels
Enterprise, Navigator and
Defender dock in Long Beach,
Calif., a long trip across the Pacific
Ocean and back is completed. The
SlU-crew onboard looks forward
to its just reward from the com­
pany: a payoff.
Besides receiving money from
Sea-Land, it also is a time to meet
with the local union representative
and catch up on union and national
events—such topics as the continu­
ing Eastern strike, random drug
testing and the importance of con­
tributing to SPAD and the
Maritime Defense League.

In addition to boarding the SeaLand vessels in Long Beach, union
patrolmen meet with SIU crew
members when the ships dock in
Oakland and Honolulu.
In photos on this page, the SeaLand Enterprise had just returned
from Okinawa, Japan and Guam.
Receiving mail aboard ship on a
timely basis was a concern the
ship's committee reported to the
union patrolman.
Safety was the main topic of dis­
cussion for the members aboard the
the Sea-Land Navigator during a
union meeting held" before the ves­
sel sailed for the Far East.

SEA-LANDNA VIGATOR—Members of the ship's committee (left to right) StewardBaker/Ship's Secretary John Alamar, Bosun Christian Christensen, Chief
Cook/Steward Delegate Jimmy Williams and AB/Ship's Chairman Don McFarland
meet with Wilmington Port Agent Don Anderson (left).

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SEA-LAND £A/rEf?P#?/S£—In photo
above, payoff is the time to discuss any
problems that may have occurred during
the voyage. Meeting with Wilmington Port
Agent Don Anderson (seated left) are
members of the ship's committee (left to
right) AB John Emrich, AB/Deck Delegate
E.F. O'Brien, Electrician B.H. Waddell,
Bosun J.V. Schoenstein, Engine Delegate
B.D. Wright and Chief Cook/Steward
Delegate H.A. Curry.
SEA-LAND ENTERPRISE—
In photo at left. Chief Cook
H.A. Curry (left) and Steward
W. Williams pose for a quick
picture outside the galley.

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SEA-LAND DEFENDER—photo
above, members of the ship's commit­
tee hold a union meeting. From the left,
they are: AB Eugene Oya,
Electrician/Educationa Director R.
Gumanas, DEU/Engine Delegate
Steve Rollins, Bosun/Chairman Rafael
Clemente, AB/Deck Delegate Robert
Funk, Wilmington Port Agent Anderson
and Chief Cook/Steward Delegate
D'Vaughn Scruggs.

SEA-LAND DEFENDER—
Steward/Baker James Jones, in
photo at right, takes the
opportunity to ask for a
clarification of the contract.

SEA-LAND NAVIGATOR-ANiper Mobamed Abubaker Ahmed (left) and GSU
Munassar H. Mohamed get some of Chief Cook Jimmy Williams' great food. The
Sea-Land Navigator is on a run to the Far East.

School Training Saves Life
Of Lundeberg Student
Fast action and teamwork saved
the life of Lundeberg School
Trainee Don Baker after he had an
allergic reaction to medication he
hadt^en.
Baker, like other members of
Class 453, was feeling the effects
of a high pollen count around
Piney Point last month. A
classmate gave him some medicine
to ease his problem; however he
did not know Baker was allergic to
it. While standing watch in his dor­
mitory, Baker took the medication
and soon went into convulsions.
Trainee Vin Ennis saw his
friend fall and quickly called for a
security guard. Ray Nahrgang,
who is trained in first aid and CPR,
responded and brought Baker back
to consciousness after applying
CPR. Baker was taken in an am­
bulance staffed by volunteer

paramedic and Lundeberg school
admissions employee Cindy Knott
to a local hospital where he spent
the night under observation. He
retumed to school the next day still
a little shaken by the experience,
but in good health and spirits none­
theless.
The student body organized a
special awards ceremony for
Nahrgang, Ennis and Knott as well
as first aid instructors Byron Cummings and John Smith. Baker
publically thanked all involved and
advised fte trainees to remember
their first aid and CPR training be­
cause there is no telling when it
could be needed.
SIU President Michael Sacco
made a surprise visit to the student
assembly and urged the trainees to
continue their learning after they
leave the school.

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Trainee Don Baker is flanked by the two men who helped save his life April 17:
Lundet)erg security guard Ray Nahrgang (left) and classmate Vin Ennis.

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12

Five SIU Members Given Commendations
deck department SIU members on
the Lakes. The family maintains a
168-acre cattle ranch in Rapid
River, Mich. In his spare time,
Frankovitch enjoys snowmobiling
and country music.

SIU members are known in the
maritime industry for their high
level of training and professional
attitude. It is, nevertheless, gratify­
ing when others see these qualities
in the membership and take the
time to express their appreciation.
Five members have been sin­
gled out recently by four different
companies for commendations.
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Delta Queen Reoagnizes
Valor of SIU Deckhands

High Ratings from Seahawk
For Bosun Fred Seiiman -

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"It is my opinion that were I to
search for a textbook example of
what a bosun should be, Mr. Sellman would come the closest to any
I have ever sailed with."
Captain D.R. Webb of theSpirit
of Texas wrote these words to the
operations office of Seahawk
Management as Bosun Fred Sellman was completing a relief job
aboard the ship. Not only did the
master offer high praise for Sellman, but so did the chief mate.
James Lay spoke highly of
Sellman's leadership both on deckand as ship's chairman. He said
many times he would suggest Sellman have the crew perform certain
duties only to discover it either had
been accomplished or was being
done. "In a matter of practical sea­
manship, Mr. Sellman has consis­
tently exceeded my expectations,"
Lay said. "He combines years of
experience and an ability to grasp
the 'big picture' with a talent for
utilizing his people efficiently and
an old-fashioned work ethic."
Sellman, a native of Texas,
served as bosun on the historic visit
made by the Spirit of Texas last fall
to deliver the first American aid to
the Solidarity-led Polish govern­
ment. The 57-year-old joined the
SIU in 1970. When he was asked
by the Detroit News if any experi­
ence could top the trip to Gdynia,
Polapd, he responded, "Nothing,
nothing that would equal this. It
was like electricity going through
everything over there." He re­
counted a story about going into
town, then receiving a ride back to
the ship for free because the driver
of a car who saw him and two
shipmates walking back to the ves­
sel remembered seeing them on
television. The only English the
driver spoke was "Spirit of Texas,
Spirit of Texas."
Guy E. Pulliam, operations
manager at Seahawk, said of Sell­
man, "It is a pleasure to have em­
ployees like Mr. Sellman. He
shows the union can function and
the excellent caliber of personnel
that the union can make available
to the industry."

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AMSEA Praises Quick Action
Taken by Cook/Baker
Cook/Baker Luis Gonzalez is
known among his shipmates on the
1St Lt. Baldomero Lopez as having
a nose for fine food. But on the

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During his trip to Poland aboard the Spirit of Texas, Fred Sellman, right, distributes
SIU caps to members of Solidarity.

moming of January 17, they were
glad his nose could whiff a scent
not familiar to the galley.
Brother Gonzalez smelled
smoke while helping to prepare
breakfast at 5:45 a.m. He immedi­
ately secured the electrical equip­
ment in the galley and called the
bridge and engine room. He then
gathered and readied all the dry
chemical fire extinguishers in the
vicinity.
Within a few seconds. First As­
sistant Engineer Robert McKenna
arrived in the galley and helped
Gonzalez locate the source of the
smoke: the steam kettle control
wiring. According to Captain
Michael J. Mahoney, a dangerous
situation was averted thanks to
Gonzalez' quick thinking.
"It is times such as this that re­
mind all of us on the Lopez that we
are fortunate to have Luis on­
board," Mahoney reported to Jim
Childs, chief of safety and training
for the ship's contractor, Ameri­
can Overseas Marine (AMSEA).
"He is a credit to the SIU, AMSEA
and the merchant marine. AH on­
board commend him for his ac­
tions."
Childs„in a letter reporting the
incident to SIU President Michael
Sacco, noted that AMSEA is "for­
tunate to have high quality and pro­
gressive SIU and AMSEA training
programs and blessed to have peo­
ple like Luis Gonzalez on our
team."
^

^

American Steamship Names
Outstanding Mariner of 1989
John G. Frankovitch has been
named an Outstanding Mariner for
1989 for his work in the American
Steamship Company (ASC) fleet.
The conveyorman just began his
eighth season aboard the MV
Nicolet. The Michigan native
began his career at ASC in 1971,
working as a fireman on the Char­
les C. West. He became a con­
veyorman in 1974 aboard the MV
H. Lee White.

The company cited Frankovitch,
a member of the SIU Great Lakes
Division since 1958, for "provid­
ing consistently smooth operations
day in and day out." The company
went on to say, "He is a great sailor,
but even more importantly, he is a
great person. He has the ability to
make people feel comfortable, al­
ways remains pleasant and takes a
tremendous amount of pride in
completing every endeavor to the
very best of his ability;"
Frankovitch and his wife, Kath­
leen, have raised five sons, three of
whom—^Todd, Tim and Jeff-—are

Each month the Delta Queen
Steamboat Company recognizes
vessel personnel who have gone
"above and beyond the call of
duty."
Joe Giraud, deckhand aboard
the Mississippi Queen, was named
"Employee of the Month" for
January and also was chosen the
winner of the company's quarterly
safety award.
Giraud jumped into the Missis­
sippi River at Robin Street to res­
cue a temporary worker who
tripped off the wharf, struck the
boat and fell unconscious into the
river.
Greg Maxwell, head deckhand
aboard the Delta Queen, also was
chosen "Employee of the Month"
for January. He administered first
aid to a coworker who arrived at
the boat with a badly cut hand, then
drove the injured employee to the
hospital.
Members like the five men­
tioned above exist throughout the
union and are what help make the
SIU strong.

UquMnii Seafaier
Question: What did you do dur­
ing the winter while the Great
Lakes were iced over?

Mike DeVeau,
Deckhand—I
stayed home
and enjoyed the
family. I also
went ice fishing
and did sonie
work around the

(Asked of SIU members at the
union hall in Duluth, Minn.)
David Akerstrom, Deck­
hand—^I spent
my time in the
union hall in
hopes of getting
a job. I helped
Delores with
some odd jobs around the haU.
Ray Soyring,
Gateman—I
took my family
to Florida and
Disney World.
I It was the first
time we went
down there. It
may be a while before we go"
back.

house.
Jeff Johnson,
Ordinary Sea­
man—I played
in a band. We
play rock and
heavy metal in
the Duluth
(Minn.) and
Superior (Wis.) area. Otherwise,
I was Mr. Mom with my four
kids.
Don Alholm,
Deckhand—I
spent my time
ice fishing and
working around
the house.

Fred Bancook,
Deckhand—I
spent a lot of
time working
around the new
house I pur­
chased in Ma­
ple, Wis. When
I could get away, I did some ice
fishing.

Leonard Kanti,
Wiper—I shot
pool. I am on a
team in the Du­
luth (Minn.) and
Superior (Wis.)
area. We played
in several tour­
naments.

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Although the USNS Kawishiwi
is one of the newest replenishment
vessels in the Military Sealift Com­
mand—Pacific Fleet, experience
seems to be the key word onboard
the "Special K," as it is affec­
tionate y called by its crewmembers.
Third Assistant Engineer Dick
Breslin has been sailing for 44

^

years while Chief Steward
Brownie Watson is close behind
with 42 years at sea.
Compared to these two.
Pumpman Jaines McCray Sr. is a
mere babe. He "only" has 19 years
experience. The Norfolk, Va. na­
tive grew up around ports in his
hometown. He graduated from
class #86 at the Lundeberg School

in 1968. "In addition to learning
seamanship skills, I helped build
the barracks," he proudly remem­
bers.
McCray returned to Piney Point
in 1974 to upgrade as a QMED but
tried his luck on the shore from
1976 to 1979. "It didn't work out
too well," he recalled. "A friend
told me about MSC and I started
shipping the same day aboard the
USNS Passumpsic." McCray said
he has not looked back to the shore

» 1-7

Remembers Being New

I

knew what I wanted and took off."
The young man was gone so
long that Wright went a^ut his
business and forgot he sent the
seaman on the request. "About a
half hour later, he came back, out
of breath, and said he looked all
over the ship but couldn't find a
foxtail. I told him I already had
one. That's when he looked at the
handbroom I was holding and real­
ized what I wanted."
To help new merchant mariners
gain experience, Wright and Mc­
Cray have some advice. "Keep
your eyes and ears open and know
your job," Wright said. "Follow
someone who ^ows what he is
doing," McCray added. "Learn
your job because you won't know
it all at the end of your furst day,
week, whatever. And be a man
about what you are going to do."
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Yeoman Storekeeper Herman Dial reviews the MSCPAC wage scale before a crew meeting
aboard the USNS KawlshlwI. The bulletin was Issued by the Government Services Division
of the union advising members sailing on MSCPAC vessels of Increased pay scales.

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Taklm
ng^a break from their discussion of the MSCPAC wage scale are, from the
left: AB Maintenance Albert Scott, Pumpman James McCray St-, Engineer
LIndel Howard and Second Electrician Sam D. Wright.

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QMED Procedures to Change

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Starting next month, engine
department members with Q]\feD
endorsements will have to begin
upgrading their classification
towards the rating of QMED 1 in
order to retain their registration
rights.
SIU members traditionally have
been among the best trained and
highly skilled mariners in the
world. This change was instituted
by the union in conjunction with
representatives of deep sea con­
tracted companies through the
Seafarers Appeals Board (SAB).
The decision made last month
stated all QMED members who do
not have Class 1 status as defined
in the l?asic bargaining agreement
must apply for and complete the
courses designated by the
Seafarers Hairy Lundeberg School
of Seamanship to attain the next
highest rating. This will begin June
161
The board also approved
making three of the 11 specialty
courses for QMEDs mandatory
and upgraders must take one of the
three when attending the Lun­
deberg School. The mandatory
courses include the Marine
Electrical Maintenance, Pumproom Operations and Maintenance
and Refrigeration Systems Main­
tenance and Operations.
ITie change that will be noticed
by the members is they no longer
will be able to pick which two
specialty courses to study to move
up one classification. Members

still will have the option to pick
from one of the remaining eight
courses of study. The electives in­
clude Automation, Diesel Engine
Technology, Marine Electronics
Technician, Hydraulics, Variable
Speed D.C. Drives, Welding,
Refrigerated Containers Advanced
Maintenance and ElectroHydraulics. The school has added
more classes in the specialty cour­
ses to its 1990 calendar to assist
those wanting to upgrade.
In calling for the change, the
SAB noted &amp;e maritime industry's
need for trained black gang mem­
bers to handle and maintain reefer
cargo containers and to be able to
provide electrical, hydraulic and
mechanical maintenance. QMEDs
are eligible to register for up to one
calendar year after receiving their
present classification before ap­
plying to upgrade.
The present QMED classifica­
tions held by engine department
members will be honored no mat­
ter which specialty courses they
have completed.
The collective bargaining
agreement lists four QMED clas­
sifications; QMED 4, one Lun­
deberg School specialty course
completed; QMED 3, two or three
specialty courses completed;
QMED 2, four or five specialty
courses completed; and QMED 1,
six or more specialty courses com­
pleted. Wages go up in the basic
collective bargaining agreement
with each classification level.

The SlU-crewed Delta Queen (top) is the only authentic, fully-restored historic
steamboat in the United States to still carry overnight passengers. Her sister, the
Mississippi Queen, is considered the largest and grandest steamboat ever built.

Delta Queen Steamboat Co.
Celebrates Hundredth Year
This year marks the hundredth
birthday of the Delta Queen
Steamboat Company.
While America has changed a
lot in the last 100 years, the grand
tradition of steamboating still lives
onboard the SlU-crewed Delta
Queen and Mississippi Queen—
America's only two overnight
paddlewheel steamboats.
The Greene family, who began
the line which would become
known as the Delta Queen Steam­
boat Company, purchased their
first boat, the H.K. Bedford, in
1890. Capt. Gordon Greene, his
wife Mary (herself an ac­

complished river pilot and steam­
boat captain) and their sons owned
and operated 28 different steamers
during those years.
In 1947, the Greenes' son
Tom purchased the Delta Queen,
today recognized as a National
Historic Landmark, and brought
her from Califomia to the Missis­
sippi.
In 1976 the company built the
largest and most luxurious paddlewheeler, the Mississippi
Queen, which combines the Vic­
torian charm , of the older boats
with the ultimate in modem com­
fort and conveniences.

Purchased In 1890, the H.K. Bedford
was the first steamboat owned by the
company known today as the Delta
Queen Steamboat Co.

Mary Greene (second from right)
stands with passengers in front of the
Greenland, an early river steamboat.

USCG Honors N.J. Firefighting
Seafarers who graduated from
the Freehold, N.J. firefighting
training facility while attending the
Lundeberg School of Seamanship
will be accepted by the Coast
Guard as satisfying the require­
ments for advanced firefighting.
Bill Eglinton, director of voca­
tional education at the Lundeberg
School, received notification from
the USCG last month. Eglinton
noted the training must have taken
place between June 5, 1978 and
December 1,1989. Seafarers must
show proof of successfully com­
pleting the course, he said.
The Coast Guard stated that
those members who completed the
course between the above dates
will not need to attend any further
firefighting training. This is impor­
tant because the USCG recently
announced new regulations requir­
ing advance firefighting for those
men and women upgrading or
renewing maritime licenses.
New Coast Guard Rules
Eglinton said tfre USCG an­
nounced as of December 2, 1989,
individuals must complete a course
which has USCG approval for both
basic and advanced firefighting.
Earlier this year, the Lundeberg
School became the first union
training facility to offer both basic
and advanced USCG approved
firefighting courses.
Advanced firefighting courses
are being offered June 25 through

v.,,' —-

29, August 13 through 17 and Oc­
tober 29 through November 2. To
register, members must have taken
basic firefighting within the last
five years at a qualified location
arid present proof of completion.
All trainees and upgraders at the
Lundeberg School must complete
the basic firefighting course.

Egyptian Trade Unionists Visit Lundeberg School

Pictured above are members of the delegation of Egyptian trade unionists who
visited the Lundebe^ School.

Representatives of several labor
groups from Egypt toured the Lun­
deberg School recently to leam
about training facilities for thenunion members.
Those participating in the tour
sponsored by the African
American Labor Center are pic­
tured at left. They include (front
row, left to right) Mohamed
Sharawi, Railway Workers Union
president; Ahmed Abdel Latif,
General Trade Union of Health
Services president; Mohamed
Fouad Darahem, General Trade
Union of Mine Workers president;
Ibrahim El Anwar, General Trade
Union Textile Workers president.
In the back row, from left: Bill
Eglinton, vocational educational
director at the school; Abdel Latif
Eish, General Trade Union of Food
Industry Workers president; El
Rifai Hamada, Trade Union Health
and Safety secretary general;
Muhammad Chahine, inteipreter,
and Mohamed Ahmed Afifi,
General Trade Union of Chemical
Workers general treasurer.

�• '• •;'^--'r»,.:,^. •

.,'S ',

Special
Supplement
Quest for Bigger Profits Spurs Attacks on U.S. Shipping

Alms of Giant Commodity
Merchants Don't Square
With U.S. Interests

'W'M"

The second In a series of articles.

';•:. J#!' ' •

Not content with the massive govern­
ment subsidies they receive for selling
American farm commodities abroad, the
giant grain exporters are trying to kill
the requirement that allocates a share of
the transport of government-generated
food aid cargoes to U.S.-flag vessels.
Not by coincidence, many of the ex­
porters—^who shared more than $2.3 bil­
lion in U.S. government subsidies be­
tween September 1985 and February
1989 under just one of the agricultural
export programs—also have significant
financial interests in foreign-flag shipping
fleets, which could have greater access
to the aid cargo if it were taken away
from the American merchant marine.
As reported in the April issue of the
Seafarers LOG, agribusiness has begun
mounting a campaign in Congress to
eliminate the U.S.-flag shipping require­
ment, known as cargo preference laws,
from the carriage of taxpayer-supported
food aid cargoes. The attack comes as
Continued on page 2, supplement

..

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As the agribusiness conglomerates
press their fight in Congress to eliminate
the U.S.-flag shipping requirement from
the carriage of government-generated
food cargoes, they hide behind public
interest arguments.
As the cargo preference battle on
Capitol Hill intensifies this summer, the
Se^arers LOG has been digging into all
aspects of these global agribusiness es­
tablishments. The research reveals some
startling facts.
For instance, who would have
dreamed as these interests were pleading
with Congress for the right for foreignflag ships to carry their profit-swollen
food aid cargoes that they were tied to
foreign interests Md that many of them
operated ships under foreign registries?
The group fronting for the giant grain
interests is known as the North Ameri­

can Export Grain Association
(NAEGA). This organization's represen­
tative, in recent House hearings on the
farm bill, urged Congress to eliminate
the cargo preference requirement gov­
erning the carriage of taxpayer sup­
ported food aid cargoes. This is the
group that attacks the maritime industry
in newspapers around the country.
NAEGA's membership primarily is
made up of the world's largest agribusi­
nesses, trading houses and commodity
brokerage firms. (See list on supple­
ment's page 4.) Of the companies that
pay money to NAEGA to have the trade
association press their agenda, half have
foreign parents. Eighteen-and-a-half of
NAEGA's 37 companies beneficially are
owned by interests in Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, Japan, France, Italy,
Canada and Australia.

Additionally, many of NAEGA's com­
panies own or have a stake in foreignflag vessels. Often the ownership is hid­
den through a series of subsidiaries or
charter arrangements. Most of the grain
trading houses that make up NAEGA's
membership are involved in the business
of transporting commodities. While by
no means complete, here is a glimpse of
some of the global agribusiness giant's
shipping connections;
• Cargill, Inc., the largest privately
owned company in the United States,
with offices in 52 countries around the
world, owned or chartered an ocean­
going fleet of 24 foreign-registered ves­
sels in 1985. Two years later, the agri­
business giant reported that it was ex­
panding its foreign-flag fleet. Among
Cargill's fleet are the bulk/oil carriers,
the Seneca and Sequoia, which are manContinued on page 4, supplement

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Soviets Buy More Wheat
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Stories in the nation's press report on the highly profitable export grain sales subsidized by the

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'Export Enhancement Program' is Another Way of Saying
Bigger Tax Payer Suhsidies for Giant Grain Exporters
Continued from previous page

.fi

•

the legislative body prepares to debate
' the renewal of the 1985 Food Security
Act, known as the farm bill.
Their goal appears to be the repudia­
tion of a compromise that was worked
out five years ago between farm groups
and the maritime industry—^an arrange­
ment which enabled the two constituen­
cies to support each others' objectives.
In 1985, as the so-called farm bill was
being considered by Congress, the mari­
time industry agreed that certain govern­
ment-sponsored agricultural export pro­
grams would be exempted from cargo
preference. In return, the farm interests
agreed to increase the share of cargoes
to be transported by U.S.-flag vessels
from 50 percent to 75 percent under the
government-donated food aid programs
known as Food for Peace or I^blic Law
480 (P.L. 480) and Section 416.
The compromise arrangement has
been extremely profitable to giant farm
and commodity interests, and has pro­
vided some basic underpinnings for the
American-flag fleet.
All worked well until the changing po­
litical climates in Eastern Europe led to
an American aid program being enacted
by Congress last fall. During the debate
on that issue, the giant grain interests
sought to bypass the use of Americanflag ships in the carriage of .food aid to
Poland on the grounds that use of for­
eign-flag vessels would be cheaper and
consequently would free up funds to buy
more grain.
This argument touched off an angry
response from many members of Con­
gress who reasoned that if the grain in^
terests felt the low cost, low wage for­
eign-flag ships were to be used in the aid
transaction, it then would be appropriate
to similarly buy the grain that American
taxpayers would be sending the Polish
nation in the world market where a
number of nations were offering com­
modities at lower-than-U.S. prices.
The effort to eliminate cargo prefer­
ence laws from the food aid directed
towards Poland and other Eastern Euro­
pean nations was soundly defeated in
Congress. Many legislators reasoned
that while aid to the emerging demo­
cratic countries was vital, it was also
important to promote American farm
products as well as the U.S.-flag fleet.
Having been defeated in Congress last
fall, the grain interests, spearheaded by
the group known as the North American
Export Grain Association, are making
another try to torpedo U.S. shipping.
SvefmmlOG,

As this fight has been developing, the
Seafarers LOG has been uncovering a
great many facts which cast a cloud over
the motivations and activities of the
giant grain interests as they attempt to
wipe out cargo preference laws—a pol­
icy that has protected America's eco­
nomic and national security since the
end of World War II.
Here are some of the facts that have
come to Ught:
Ship Cost Small Percent

In fiscal 1989, for example, the De­
partment of Agriculture spent $1.4 bil­
lion to underwrite the foreign sales of
agricultural products under the provi­
sions of P.L. 480 and Section 416 laws,
which is government-donated aid. In the
same year Agriculture laid out $72.2 mil­
lion to cover the cost differential between
American and foreign ocean freight costs
in carrying 50 percent of these P.L. 480
cargoes in U.S.-flag vessels.
The Department of Transportation
paid an additional $43.7 million in mari­
time subsidies to cover the remaining 25
percent of the cargo reserved for the
American-flag fleet under the provisions
of the 1985 Food Security Act.
In other words, the $1.4 billion in sub­
sidies paid to agribusiness were 12 times
greater than the total outlay of $116 milhon required to cover maritime's ocean
freight differential.
$7.2 Billion for Ag Exports

In addition to the $1.4 billion spent on
P.L. 480 and Section 416 aid cargoes, the
Department of Agriculture had outlays of
$5.8 billion to promote agricultural ex­
ports, which included the so-called Ex­
port Enhancement Program, guaranteed
loans and other assistance programs. The
U.S. government therefore spent a total
of $7.2 billion dollars on behalf of the
nation's agricultural exports.
On the other hand, the cost of trans­
porting food aid cargoes on U.S.-flag
vessels in the same time period, fiscal
year 1989, was $116 miflion. Even if the
Operating Differential Subsidy funds are
added to the amount of funds the U.S.flag fleet receives from government ($220
million in FY 1989), the total monies
spent on behalf of American shipping
comes to $336 million. (It also should be
noted that very little ODS funding goes
to vessels engaged in the transport of
P.L. 480 cargoes.)
While the U.S. government spent $7.2
billion subsidizing American agricultural

exports, it only spent $336 million to
support a U.S.-flag fleet that is vital to
the nation's security in times of national
emergency and ensures that essential
products reach America in the event of
economic embargoes and boycotts called
by foreign interests.
Export Enhancement^rogram

Under one of the agricultural export
promotional initiatives known as the Ex­
port Enhancement Program, giant grain
dealers enjoy a direct government sub­
sidy. Under EEP, a program established
by the 1985 farm bill to make American
agricultural commodities competitive
with the subsidized food products of the
European Community and other nations,
an exporter receives a subsidy from the
U.S. government for the difference be­
tween the American cost of the product
and the commodity's world rate.
The subsidy paid under the EEP pro­
gram is handed over to the exporter in
the form of "bonuses" paid in certifi­
cates issued by the Commodity Credit
Corporation, the Department of Agricul­
ture's wholly owned entity. The certifi­
cates can be transferred or sold to an­
other person or exchanged for
commodities owned by the CCC. i
The sweeping extent of the payout to
agribusiness under the EEP program
was contained in an analysis prepared
by the General Accounting Office, the
government's financial watchdog agency.
The chart that appears at the bottom
of page 4, supplement, shows the biggest
beneficiaries of this program between
September 1985 and February 1989.
Some of the highlights of the GAO's re­
port show:
• The company at the top of the list is
Cargill, Inc., which received nearly $445
million of subsidy in the span of less
than three and one-half years, more
money than the entire maritime industry
gets in government subsidies annually.
• Of the 71 companies receiving EEP
"bonuses," most are international com­
modity trading companies, financial in­
stitutions or giant agribusiness establish­
ments.
• Twenty-six of the EEP recipients, or
37 percent, were beneficially owned by
foreign interests. In one of the great
ironies of the EEP program which was
established to combat the heavy subsi­
dies the European Community was pro­
viding its agricultural community, a large
amount of American government subsi­
dies are going to British, French, Italian,
Swiss and Austrian companies.

�:W-'-'M: - •••

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• The total amount of U.S.-government
subsidies going to foreign-controlled
groups under the EEP program is close
to $1 billion dollars or 38.5 percent of
the total funds.
• Subsidy payments totalling $66 million
were divided among seven Japaneseowned exporting firms.
• The General Accounting Office analy­
sis showed that, during the 29-month pe­
riod covered in its study, U.S. subsidies
on wheat sold to the Soviet Union added
up to $481 million—^the largest amount
spent on shipments to any one country.
• Wheat is the major item under the
Export Enhancement Progr^, but bo­
nuses also are paid on a variety of prod­
ucts ranging from eggs to milk cows.
Five countries were the biggest wheat
buyers under the program: the Soviet
Union, China, Algeria, Egypt and Mo­
rocco.

ential costs to the U.S. government for
shipping P.L. 480 and Section 416 cargo
have declined as the U.S.-flag fleet mod­
ernizes.
Statistics compiled by the U.S. De­
partment of Agriculture, PL480 Opera­
tions Division, show that the average
ocean freight differential costs per met­
ric ton declined from $32.27 in 1986 to
FreigM Rates and Ocean FieigM Diffeiential for SMpmenls of
Food AM Pursuant to P.L 4N. Title l/tit
1982

Shipping Cost Goes Down
While agricultural subsidies grow each
year to keep American farm products
competitive in the world market, it is
costing the U.S. taxpayer less to main­
tain an American-flag commercial fleet.
In other words, the ocean freight differ-

1984

ms

1986

I9g7

Hgg

1989

S64.23

SS6.30

$51.43

$59.36

$54.71

$28.15

$30.04

$28.02

$36.51

$39.11

$36.01

$32.27

$26.63

$23.84

$18.06

$49.46

$50.29

$44.63

$51.50

$46.64

$23.80

$17.52

$23.37

$31.06

$30.89

$29.03

$28.17

$23.82

$20.86

$15.42

All VMMIS/AII Caigoer.
Averace U.S.-Fbg
Rate

Average Foictgn-Flag
Rale
Average Ocean Freight
Differential

$52.18

$37.63

$32.42

Balk VesselsflMisat
Average U.S.-Fteg
Rate
:
Average Forctgn-FUg
Rate
Average Ocean Fre^
Differential

$51.26

$37.03

$29.27

Souree: Dau obtained fion the U.S. Depaitmenl of Agriculture. Ihiblic Law 480 Operations
Division.

P.L480 —TITLES I &amp; ill
AVERAGE OCEAN FREIGHT OIFFERENTIAIS
(Dollars per Ton)

Subsidies Reach 50 Percent

Subsidies under the EEP program
reached very high proportions. The
GAO study reported that wheat sales
were subsidized by 25 percent in 1986,
47 percent in 1987 and 29 percent in
1988. That meant that in 1987, when the
sales price of wheat was $2.19 per
bushel, the amount of subsidy received
by the giant grain exporters was $1.04
per bushel.
Wheat flour sales were subsidized by
51 percent in 1986, 78 percent in 1987
and 57 percent in 1988. In dollars that
translates to a sales price of $7.33 per
CWT for wheat flour in 1986 of which
$3.74 was a U.S. taxpayer-supported
subsidy. In 1987, the average sales price
was $6.05 E^nd the government's bonus
payment was $4.70.

198?

Dollars

19N

1N7

IMI

Data Source: U.S.D.A., P.L. 480 Operaiions Division

$26.63 in 1987. The difference in cost
between foreign-flag shipping and the
American-flag fleet continued to decline
in 1988 and 1989. The ocean freight dif­
ferential was down to $23.84 in 1988 and
reached $18.06 in 1989.
That's a savings of nearly 33 percent
per metric ton in the span of just two
years.

V

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Already Rebuffed by Congress
Last October, many in Congress fore­
told the agribusiness conglomerates of
the problems they would face when they
attempted to challenge the cargo prefer­
ence requirement for transporting aid
sent to the Solidarity-led Polish govern­
ment.
"Why should American crews on
ships most likely built in America, flying
the flag of America, of companies that
still choose to do business and stay here
in our country be punished?" asked
Congressman Larry Smith (D-Fla.). "It
will be punishment, because the bottom
line is that when those ships, if we agree
with the (cargo preference opponents),
come steaming into a harbor in Gdansk,
they will be flying a Liberian flag."
Congressman John Miller (R-Wash.)
noted, "United States wheat costs be­
tween $161 and $166 per metric ton and
European wheat costs about $158 per
metric ton. So if the proponents of these
amendments want to be fair, we should
buy European wheat to help Poland.
Under a truly open and competitive
market, we could get more wheat and
butter for Poland because European
products are cheaper and they do not
need to be shipped as far."
Congressman Norman Lent (R-N.Y.)
said Congress should support both the
American farmer and American mer­
chant seaman. "Our nation needs both,"
he announced.
Congressman David Nagle (D-Iowa)
warned farm state groups, "I know what
they are going to tell us next year when
we ask for their help. I do not think we
can grow com in hell, but that is where
they are going to tell us to plant it."
Congressman Robert Torricelli (DN.J.) summed up the feeling of a major­
ity of members by saying, "What we
want is an American ship with an Amer­
ican flag unloading American product
with an American label, headed toward
a shelf to be read with an American flag
on the container, so that it would be
clear to all the Polish people that when
they needed the United States, we were
there."
•

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Recipients of Taxpayer-Supported Subsidies for Agricultural Exports
What follows is a list of companies that have
received U.S. government subsidies for ex­
porting agricultural products under the Expert
Enhancement Program from September of
1985 through February 28,1989. if the com­
pany is foreign owned or centroiied the coun­
try of the parent is listed as well.
Company

Owneishlp/Coiitroi Value of Subsidy

Caiglll, IK.
ConUnantal Grata Co.

$444,943,150
429,124,477
399,1

Coni^Siibsidtaitar
Pnny Co.
CoaAgra Poalby Co.

95,605,542
30.296,154

19ar
Bunge Corp."

71,M.854
62,555,624
49,263,672
45,023,393

Gimac Grata Co., IK.
CAM USA, IK.
Gold Mst, IK.
Union EgaltyCoaparalin
Exdianga

•'»l»«9iata,lirL ....
*«MMtataa1iradlp9}ligA

41,551,257
tad' '

I-.' -

.

-

Geraai Riod Pncaison

ArdiarDnlalt Midland
SaksMlailei
AOM Mllllag CO.
FliiitiHiiaiiii-Kiiitii Malttn

35,450,434
100,621

llltA.Mc.
.iKr

iMlCiiy.

13,776,941
13,770,941
11,503,997
9,691,855
8,581,233

Land O Lakat, IK.
CanyAgillalainliaMi
Navada Etmali
AmailcanMaiftatSanricw
BaMafl and Comfnay

mm
m
tatainallonil Maltltoods

7,985,544
5,615,956

SMtica, IK.
HotalalB-Fratlan SarvICK
BalfoarMidataa tal l Gran

4,690,164
4,352,452
4,033,764

Afflkar, tac.
FWIIIp Bralfean, tac.
NaUoaal Food Corp.
HarvatI Stain Caopanrtba
^BalaidGi.:

Piatimai Corp.
Mtaanota MalUag Co.
DSHUmtacklBt'llK.

Cantral Stain EidaigfbK

iMaRCorp.
I «to^;Mailtai:Ca.v^

RaiarMaltiaBCo.
Gntt Foodt, IK.
T.K. IntamatloMl, IK.
EndK Holtlaim
Omnau Gtala Corp.
9iiNni SwiM Entaiprlan
GoMan GBBM, tac.
Dacotler Egg Faimt

CHato
naan
GanMa^

3.9«l,983|
3.7H,719|

Httl latantata Trading
Hlddaa Vilta Raacli
P.S. tatamaaoaal
McCall Saadart MarfcaUag
Haiar and Compaay
OalpWB Sklpplag A Tndiag
AJC talaraattaaal, tac.

Total EEP Subsidies

1,999,861
1.940,3H
i2)j«,7l8"
1,593.258
1,553,561
1,413,810
1,330,622
1,215,722
1,061,639
989,974
708,803
'-501,047 ;
471,777
453,571

•i' • •.

immi
180,000

.--tW

»114.i00f
110,500
32,975
17,936
16,025
13,319
5,775
3,917

h

• '"I'" - &gt;-•,

1

$2,317,180,363

Muxni
3,177,154
3,164,421
2,977,300
2,718,538

•

Nala: Total may not add due to rounding.
SMrcn; Name ol company and amount ol EEP subsidy received is from GAO report (GAG/
NSLAD-90-59FS International Trade) compiled Irom data provided by USDA's Foreign
Agriculture Service Oftice. Company ownership was established through business inlormaUon
directories and databases.

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Stories in the nation's

'Export Enhancement Program' is Another Way of Saying
Bigger Tax Payer Suhsidies for Giant Grain Exporters
Continued from previous page

'i'.- •.

the legislative body prepares to debate
the renewal of the 1985 Food Security
Act, known as the farm bill.
Their goal appears to be the repudia­
tion of a compromise that was worked
out five years ago between farm groups
and the maritime industry—an arrange­
ment which enabled the two constituen­
cies to support each others' objectives.
In 1985, as the so-called farm bill was
being considered by Congress, the mari­
time industry agreed that certain govern­
ment-sponsored agricultural export pro­
grams would be exempted from cargo
preference. In return, the farm interests
agreed to increase the share of cargoes
to be transported by U.S.-flag vessels
from 50 percent to 75 percent under the
government-donated food aid programs
known as Food for Peace or Public Law
480 (P.L. 480) and Section 416.
The compromise arrangement has
been extremely profitable to giant farm
and commodity interests, and has pro­
vided some basic underpinnings for the
American-flag fleet.
All worked well until the changing po­
litical climates in Eastern Europe led to
an American aid program being enacted
by Congress last fall. During the debate
on that issue, the giant grain interests
sought to bypass the use of Americanflag ships in the carriage of food aid to
Poland on the grounds that use of for­
eign-flag vessels would be cheaper and
consequently would free up funds to buy
more grain.
This argument touched off an angry
response from many rnembers of Con­
gress who reasoned that if the grain in­
terests felt the low cost, low wage for­
eign-flag ships were to be used in the aid
transaction, it then would be appropriate
to similarly buy the grain that American
taxpayers would be sending the Polish
nation in the world market where a
number of nations were offering com­
modities at lower-than-U.S. prices.
The effort to eliminate cargo prefer­
ence laws from the food aid directed
towards Poland and other Eastern Euro­
pean nations was soundly defeated in
Congress. Many legislators reasoned
that while aid to the emerging demo­
cratic countries was vital, it was also
important to promote American farm
products as well as the U.S.-flag fleet.
Having been defeated in Congress last
fall, the grain interests, spearheaded by
the group known as the North American
Export Grain Association, are making
another try to torpedo U.S. shipping.
Seafarers LOG, May Supplement—Page 2

As this fight has been developing, the
Seafarers LOG has been uncovering a
great many facts which cast a cloud over
the motivations and activities of the
giant grain interests as they attempt to
wipe out cargo preference laws—a pol­
icy that has protected America's eco­
nomic and national security since the
end of World War 11.
r
Here are some of the facts that have
come to light:
Ship Cost Small Percent
In fiscal 1989, for example, the De­
partment of Agriculture spent $1.4 bil­
lion to underwrite the foreign sales of
agricultural products under the provi­
sions of P.L. 480 and Section 416 laws,
which is government-donated aid. In the
same year Agriculture laid out $72.2 mil­
lion to cover the cost differential between
American and foreign ocean freight costs
in carrying 50 percent of these P L. 480
cargoes in U.S.-flag vessels.
The Department of Transportation
paid an additional $43.7 million in mari­
time subsidies to cover the remaining 25
percent of the cargo reserved for the
American-flag fleet under the provisions
of the 1985 Food Security Act.
In other words, the $1.4 billion in sub­
sidies paid to agribusiness were 12 times
greater than the total outlay of $116 mil­
lion required to cover maritime's ocean
freight differential.
$7.2 Billion for Ag Exports
In addition to the $1.4 billion spent on
P.L. 480 and Section 416 aid cargoes, the
Department of Agriculture had outlays of
$5.8 billion to promote agricultural ex­
ports, which included the so-called Ex­
port Enhancement Program, guaranteed
loans and other assistance programs. The
U.S. government therefore spent a total
of $7.2 billion dollars on behalf of the
nation's agricultural exports.
On the other hand, the cost of trans­
porting food aid cargoes on U.S.-flag
vessels in the same time period, fiscal
year 1989, was $116 million. Even if the
Operating Differential Subsidy funds are .
added to the amount of funds the U.S.flag fleet receives from government ($220
million in FY 1989), the total monies
spent on behalf of American shipping
comes to $336 million. (It also should be
noted that very little ODS funding goes
to vessels engaged in the transport of
P.L. 480 cargoes.)
While the U.S. government spent $7.2
billion subsidizing American agricultural

exports, it only spent $336 million to
support a U.S.-flag fleet that is vital to
the nation's security in times of national
emergency and ensures that essential
products reach America in the event of
economic embargoes and boycotts called
by foreign interests.
Export Enhancement Program
Under one of the agricultural export
promotional initiatives known as the Ex­
port Enhancement Program, giant grain
dealers enjoy a direct government sub-;
sidy. Under EEP, a program established
by the 1985 farm bill to make American
agricultural commodities competitive
with the subsidized food products of the
European Community and other nations,
an exporter receives a subsidy from the
U.S. government for the difference be­
tween the American cost of the product
and the commodity's world rate.
The subsidy paid under the EEP pro­
gram is handed over to the exporter in
the form of "bonuses" paid ih certifi­
cates issued by the Commodity Credit
Corporation, the Department of Agricul­
ture's wholly owned entity. The certifi­
cates can be transferred or sold to an­
other person or exchanged for
commodities owned by the CCC.
The sweeping extent of the payout to
agribusiness under the EEP program
was contained in an analysis prepared
by the General Accounting Office, the
government's financial watchdog agency.
The chart that appears at the bottom
of page 4, supplement, shows the biggest
beneficiaries of this program between
September 1985 and February 1989.
Some of the highlights of the GAO's re­
port show:
• The company at the top of the list is
Cargill, Inc., which received nearly $445
million of subsidy in the span of less
than three and one-half years, more
money than the entire maritime industry
gets in government subsidies annually.
• Of the 71 companies receiving EEP
^'bonuses," most are international com­
modity trading companies, financial in­
stitutions or giant agribusiness establish­
ments.
• Twenty-six of the EEP recipients, or
37 percent, were beneficially owned by
foreign interests. In one of the great
ironies of the EEP program which was
established to combat the heavy subsi­
dies the European Community was pro­
viding its agricultural community, a large
amount of American government subsi­
dies are going to British, French, Italian,
Swiss and Austrian companies.

�• The total amount of U.S.-government
subsidies going to foreign-controlled
groups under the EEP program is close
to $1 billion dollars or 38.5 percent of
the total funds.
• Subsidy payments totalling $66 million
were divided among seven Japaneseowned exporting firms.
• The General Accounting Office analy­
sis showed that, during the 29-month pe, riod covered in its study, U.S. subsidies
on wheat sold to the Soviet Union added
up to $481 million—the largest amount
spent on shipments to any one country.
• Wheat is the major item under the
Export Enhancement Program, but bo­
nuses also are paid on a variety of prod­
ucts ranging from eggs to milk cows.
Five countries were the biggest wheat
buyers under the program: the Soviet
Union, China, Algeria, Egypt and Mo­
rocco.

ential costs to the U.S. government for
shipping P.L. 480 and Section 416 cargo
have declined as the U.S.-flag fleet mod­
ernizes.
Statistics compiled by the U.S. De­
partment of Agriculture, PL480 Opera­
tions Division, show that the average
ocean freight differential costs per met­
ric ton declined from $32.27 in 1986 to
- "

Freight Rates and Ocean Freight Differential for Shipments of
Food Aid Pursuant to P.L. 480, Title l/lll
IW2

Shipping Cost Goes Down
While agricultural subsidies grow each
year to keep American farm products
competitive in the world market, it is
costing the U.S. taxpayer less to main­
tain an Americanrflag commercial fleet.
In other words, the ocean freight differ­

I9K4

I9«.'i \jm

1^7

Average U.S.-Flag
Rale

$64.23

$56.30

$53.43

$59.36

$.54.71

Average Foreign-Flag
Rate....

$28.15

$30.04

$28.02

$36.51

$39.11

$36.01

$32.27

$26.63

$23.84

$18.06

Average U.S.-Flag
Rate

$49.46

$50.29

$44.63

$51.50

$46.64

Average Foreign-Flag
Rate

$23.80

$17.52

$23.37

$31.06

$30,89

$29.03

$28.17

$23.82

$20.86

$15.42

Average Ocean Freight
Difrercniial

$52.18

$37.63

$32.42

Bulk Veuels/Wheat:

Average Ocean Freight
DifTcrential

$51.26

$37.03

$29.27

Source: Data obtained from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Public Law 480 Operations
Division.

P.L 480 —TITLES I &amp; III
AVERAGE OCEAN FREIGHT DIFFERENTIALS
(Dollars per Ton)

Subsidies Reach 50 Percent
Subsidies under the EEP program
reached very high proportions. The
GAO study reported that wheat sales
were subsidized by 25 percent in 1986,
47 percent in 1987 and 29 percent in
1988. That meant that in 1987, when the
sales price of wheat was $2.19 per
bushel, the amount of subsidy received
by the giant grain exporters was $1.04
per bushel.
Wheat flour sales were subsidized by
51 percent in 1986, 78 percent in 1987
and 57 percent in 1988. In dollars that
translates to a sales price of $7.33 per
CWT for wheat flour in 1986 of which
$3.74 was a U.S. taxpayer-supported
subsidy. In 1987, the average sales price
was $6.05 and the government's bonus
payment was $4.70.

I9K3

All Vessels/All Cargoes:

Dollars

. ^

V:,

1986

1987

1988

Data Source; U.S.D.A.. P.L. 480 Operations Division

$26.63 in 1987. The difference in cost
between foreign-flag shipping and the
American-flag fleet continued to decline
in 1988 and 1989. The ocean freight dif­
ferential was down to $23.84 in 1988 and
reached $18.06 in 1989.
That's a savings of nearly 33 percent
per metric ton in the span of just two
years.

Already Rebuffed by Congress
Last October, many in Congress fore­
told the agribusiness conglomerates of
the problems they would face when they
attempted to challenge the cargo prefer­
ence requirement for transporting aid
sent to the Solidarity-led Polish govern­
ment.
"Why should American crews on
ships most likely built in America, flying
the flag of America, of companies that
still choose to do business and stay here
in our country be punished?" asked
Congressman Larry Smith (D-Fla.). "It
will be punishment, because the bottom
line is that when those ships, if we agree
with the (cargo preference opponents),
come steaming into a harbor in Gdansk,
they will be flying a Liberian flag."
Congressman John Miller (R-Wash.)
noted, "United States wheat costs be­
tween $161 and $166 per metric ton and
European wheat costs about $158 per
metric ton. So if the proponents of these
amendments want to be fair, we should
buy European wheat to help Poland.
Under a truly open and competitive
market, we could get more wheat and
butter for Poland because European
products are cheaper and they do not
need to be shipped as far."
Congressman Norman Lent (R-N.Y.)
said Congress should support both the
American farmer and American mer­
chant seaman. "Our nation needs both,"
he announced.
Congressman David Nagle (D-Iowa)
warned farm state groups, "I know what
they are going to tell us next year when
we ask for their help. I do not think we
can grow corn in hell, but that is where
they are going to tell us to plant it."
Congressman Robert Torricelli (DN.J.) summed up the feeling of a major­
ity of members by saying, "What we
want is an American ship with an Amer­
ican flag unloading American product
with an American label, headed toward
a shelf to be read with an American flag
on the container, so that it would be
clear to all the Polish people that when
they needed the United States, we were

there."

•

Recipients of Taxpayer-Supported Subsidies for Agricultured Exports
What follows Is a list of companies that have
received U.S. government subsidies for ex­
porting agricultural products under the Expert
Enhancement Program from September of
1985 through February 28,1989. If the com­
pany is foreign owned or controlled the coun­
try of the parent is llstdd as well.
Company
Catgill. Inc.
Continental Grain Co.
Loait Draytat Coip.
Aitfer, Inc.
ConAgra Subsidiaries
Peavy Co.
ConAgra Poulliy Co.
RIchco Grain, Ud.
The Pilfsbuiy Compaay
Bunge Corp.
Gamac Grain Co.. Inc.
CAM USA. Inc.
Gold Kisi, Inc.
Union Equity Cooperative
Eiciiange
Tradlgiaia. int.
Voest-Alpiae Tradhw USA

Ownership/Control Value of Subsltly

liaiy

Great Britain

Saribnlaad
testiii

$444,943,150
429.124,477
300.124.567
142.663.815
95.605.542
30.296,154
93.941.965
61.450.206
71.940.854
62.555.624
49.263.672
45.023.893
41,551.257
37.910.068
36.249.199

Archer Daniels Midland
Subsidiaries
ADM Milling co.
Fleischmann-Kurtb Malting
Eatradn IntoiMtiDaal
Tonphr International
FMmzil USA. Inc.
Copnstates. Inc.
Mitsiteteiii Int'l Cap.
Anwrica Nichimnn. Inc.
Land D'Lakes, tec.
Carey Agri-lntemalional
Nevada Esmah
American Market Services
Bartlett and Company
Mambeni Amorican Corp.
International Multiloods
Central States Enterprises
Tiadecoffl. Inc.
Seivac International
Nitslio tarai Amnrican Cmp
Sunrice, Inc.
Holstein-Fresian Services
Balfour Maclaine Int'i Group
Mitsui Grain Corp.
Unza Intematittiial Livestock
Fiondtert Matt Corp.
Great Westem Mnlltag Co.
Itilgnol USA. tec.
Amber, Inc.
Phillip Brothers. Inc.
National Food Corp.
Harvest States Cooperative
C. Itah and Co. (America)

Great BiKata
Emepeae (tntQ
naty
Lefcaaaa

Great Britala
Japaa

Canada
Franca
Canada
ttaly

35.450.434
109.621
32.7B6.344
28.702.070
25,957.142
24.956.121
23.793.002
21.990.492
13.776.941
13,776.941
11.583.997
9.691.855
8.581.233
8.541.368
7,905,544
6.616,956
6.099.820
5.388.114
5,231.383
4,690,164
4,362.452
4,038,764
4.000.644
3.903.933
3.700.710
3.404.177
3.200.050
3.177.154
3.164.421
2.9n.800
2.786.536
2,110,536

Cereal Food Processors
Eore-Maglirib. Inc.
Elders Grain. Inc.
Rahr Malting Co.
Gress Foods, inc.
T.K. International. Inc.
Exodus Holstoins
Overseas Grain Corp.
Brown Swiss Emerprises
Golden Genes, Inc.
Decoster Egg Farms
Fast Food Mnrcfcaadlsen
Piotimex Corp.
Minnesota Malting Co.
Kanematni-GoalHi (USA)
DSH Livestock Int'l Inc.
Woodboase Dnke A Carey
First Interstate Trading
Hidden Villa Ranch
P.S. Intemalional
McCall Sanders Marketing
Heller and Company
Dolphin Shipping A Trading
AJC Intemalional, Inc.

Moracco
Auctralia

Canada

Japan
Great Brttala

Total EEP Subsidies

1.999.861
1.940.371
1.649.768
1.593.256
1.553.561
1,413,810
1.330,622
1,215.722
1.061,639
989,974
708,803
588,847
471,777
453,571
436,759
180,000
114,996
110,500
32,975
17,838
18,025
13,319
5,775
3,917

$2,317,180,363

Note: Total may not add due to rounding.
Sources: Name of company and amount of EEP subsidy received is from GAO report (GAD/
NSI-AD-90-59FS International Trade) compiled from data provided t)y USDA's Foreign
Agriculture Service Office. Company owndrstnp was establistied ttirougti business information
directories and databases

Seafarers LOG, May Supplement—Page 3

�Iy

V i -u

y

||;.-- .,rr:''""

Grain Merchants and Their ForeignThrough
Ties
its president/CEO, Inter­

'•' :"nSL.

Continued from page /, supplement
aged by a Hong Kong-based company
and registered in Liberia.
• In addition to managing two Mexi­
can-flag bulkers, the Tepoztlan and the
Tonatii, Continental Grain operates for­
eign ships through a network of subsidi­
aries and joint ventures. Among the par­
ent company's shipping groups are
ContiShipping, Stellar Chartering and
Brokerage, Inc. and Astral International
Shipping Services. Vessels ultimately
controlled by Continental include ones
that fly the flags of Antigua &amp; Barbuda,
Panama, Cyprus, Liberia and India.
Managers and agents for the vessels are
based in West Germany, India and the
Netherlands.
• West German-based Alfred C.
TOepfer is a giant agricultural group
made up of cooperatives in West Ger­
many, the Netherlands, France, Canada
and the United States. Fifty percent of
the international grain trading company
is owned by the American food con­
glomerate Archer Daniels Midland.
Toepfer manages a fleet of Singaporeflag bulkers, containers and general
cargo ships.
• Mitsubishi, one of Japan's largest
companies, manages the Philippine-flag
bulkers Esperanza Marina, Fairway Ex­
press, Jovian Luzon and Star Beach, the
Liberian-flag Camelia and the Panama­
nian-flag Glory Solar, Glory Spark,
Glory Spirit and Glory Star.
• The French company Louis Dreyfus
is one of the world's biggest grain trad­
ers. The family-owned company is also
one of France's largest shipowners.
Louis Dreyfus owns or operates more
than 100 ships, mostly bulkers. The
company is half owner of Gearbulk,
Ltd., a liner operation based in Norway.
Among its French-flag bulkers are the
Alain L.D., Charles L.D., Edouard
L.D., Francois L.D. and Monique L.D.
• Archer Daniels Midland, the giant
commodity processing and merchandis­
ing corporation, announced last month
that it would seek a deal with the Soviet
Union, trading American grain for Rus­
sian-flag ships. The company now chart­
ers close to 100 foreign-flag ships to
transport 35 million tons of agricultural
commodities, primarily to the USSR.
• Japanese trading house Mitsui
serves as the agent for Panamanian-flag
bulkers Oceanid and Muse. One of the
huge conglomerate's subsidiaries is Mit­
sui OSK, a global shipping company op­
erating vessels registered in Japan, Pan­
ama and Liberia.
• Behind the Femizzi name is Italy's
agricultural-industrial-shipping giant. The
Ferruzzi Group is Europe's largest
agroindustrial company. Its subsidiaries
in the U.S. include Ferruzzi USA, Artfer and Central Soya Company. Ferruzzi's shipping line Fermar is primarily en­
gaged in the bulk trades, while another
subsidiary, Ferchim, operates chemicalcarrying vessels. Femizzi has a 50 per­
cent stake in Bulkitalia, a bulk carrier
line.

Members of the North American
Export Grain Association
a a company's ultimate control Is with a foreign parent, the
country of origin has heen listed heslde the member group.

Company
Cargill, Inc.
CenUnental Grain
Tradigrain, inc.
Bimge Corp.
Alfred 0. Toepfer Int'l Inc. (1)
Mitsubishi Intemationai Corp.
ConAgra Grain Corp./Aiiiance Grain (2)
Elders Grain, Inc.
Louis Dreyfus Corp.
Archer Danieis Midland Co.
Gamac Grain Company
MHsui Grain Corp.
Cenlrai Soya Corp.
Forruni USA
Contrai Stales Enterprises
bilerstafe Grain Corp.
RalgraniUSA
Maple Leaf Mils, Inc.
Union Equity Cooperative Exchange
4. Anna Co.
the Andersons
Pasternak Baum &amp; Co., Inc.
James Richardson &amp; Sons Ltd.
SGS Controi Services
Marubeni America Corp.
Tidewater Grain Co.
Ortac Intemationai
fllchco Grain, Ltd.
SiMntrado, Inc.
Toyomonka (America), Inc.
Woodhouse Corporation
C. noh &amp; Co. (America) Inc.
Zon-Noh Unico American Corp.
Granicorp, Inc.
Alabama State Docks
Part of corpus ChrisN

Ownership/Control

swiiiBnano
European
Japan
Australia
France
Japan
Itaiy
Italy
Italy
Canada

Canada
Switzerland
Japan
Canada
Switzerland
Japan
United Kingdom
Japan
Japan

(1) Halt owned by a number of cooperatives based In Europe.
^) Both companies are subsidiaries of ConAgra. Inc.

state Grain Con) is connected to Southem Star Shipping Co., Inc., based in
New York. Southern Star Maritime
owns a Panamanian-flag bulker managed
by a Mitsui subsidiary.
• Although Japanese-owned Marubeni
has been trying to divest itself of its
shipping operations, it serves as agent
for an LPG carrier—the Panamanian-flag
vessel, the Bear Naviera.
• Grain trading company Richco is a
Swiss company owned by Marc Rich.
Rich, who now resides in Switzerland, is
wanted in the United States for tax eva­
sion, racketeering and trading with the
Ayatollah Khomeini during the Iranian
hostage crisis. Among Rich's operations
is an oil company and a fleet of sevep
foreign-flag tankers.
Many of the giant commodity trading
conglomerates that make up NAEGA's
membership do not have much at stake
in the national security concerns of the
United States, but instead are concerned
with markets of global proportions.
In attempting to destroy the U.S.-flag
merchant marine, these immense agri­
business establishments are promoting
their own interests—^foreign parents, for­
eign subsidiaries and foreign-flag fleets.
The security of the United States in
times of war and national emergency or
the economic freedom from embargoes
and boycotts by foreign interests is of
little concern to world conglomerates
whose allegiance is to global markets
and intemationai profits.
•

The lllogic of the Grain Groups'
Attempt to Scuttle U.S. Shipping
The principle argument used by the
spokesmen of the giant grain dealers,
through their organization—^the North
American Export Grain Association, is
that they could buy more grain if their
costs would go down. They suggest that
foreign-flag shipping is cheaper than using
U.S.-flag vessels, a notion the American
maritime industry does not concede.
In addition, the concept they apply to
shipping, that foreign is cheaper, can also
be extended to the purchase of commod­
ities. If government dollars bought grain
for a lower cost on the world market,
substantial savings could result for the
American taxpayer.
The American maritime industry holds
that all purchases of food aid destined for
beneficiary nations should be of products
grown and produced in the U.S., just as
at least 75 percent of the donated cargo
should be carried on American bottoms.
But if a cost argument is used to knock
U.S.-flag shipping out of the food aid
formula, then the same logic should be
extended to the purchase of agricultur^
commodities. If American-flag shipping is
barred from the carriage of grain, there is
no longer any justification for not opening
up the sales of commodities to the world­
wide market.

In the table below is the cost in U.S.
dollars per ton of wheat for the past (7)
seven years and the first months of 1990.
Wheat Value by U.S. Dollar per TonO)
1983
U.S..
EC.
Aiislnlto
198«
U.S
EC
1985
U.8..
AnbiUs
EC....
1986
U.S..

.3162
. 145
. 148
.158
.$153
. 122
. 132
. 144
$145
. 118
. 129
. 143

1987
...... .$114
U.S
AIIMHM. . . . . . . . .. 00
1988
U.S........ ...... .$140
125
ArganllM
1989
U.S.. ......
.$171
AffMUn..
1990
....,..$130
U.S
AiganUn.. . ....... 125
EC........

.$122
99

&lt;^) SOUKM: 1983-6 data from the Intemationai Wheat Council in London. 1967-9
data from Wheat Statistics S Outlook Yearixok putiHshed t&gt;y U.S. Department of
Agriculti 'r9, Fetma/y 1990. USOA data refers to Hard Red Winter Wheat from the
Gulf, f.o.b. per metric ton. Argentina's figures refer to that country's own grades.
1990 data is on Soft Red Wheat from the USOA Foreign Agricultural Service.

And It's Not Just Wheat that Is Cheaper... (2)
This year, a nation could buy com, sorghum, and
butter for the following prices:
Com
U.S
AfSenUna
Swgtaiiii
U.8
Aigeiitiin.

$121.50
113.00

Battar
U.S.. .
EC. ..

$2,276.81
. 1,480.66

$113.00
102.00

&lt;2) Sourca: USOA Foreign Agricultiiral Service. Note Aigentina's sorghum bidudes
the cost of shipping, which is not included in the U.S. ooat

•

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.-

MAY 1990

IS

rJA

T

he Seafarers Pension Plan an­
nounces the retirement of 29
SIU members this month. From this
group, a total of 17 sailed in the
deep sea division. Seven came from
the inland division, three were Great
Lakes members and two came from
the railroad marine division.

The pensioner that began his
career before any of the other
retirees on this page is deck depart­
ment member William Henry
Johnson. Brother Johnson became a
deep sea member in February 1945.
Both deep sea member Harold Whit­
man and Boatman Jack Kordich
share the distinction of being the old­
est to retire. Each is 71 years old.

DEEP SEA
ADOLPHUS
BROWN, 62,
joined the Seafar­
ers in August
1965 in the port
of Jacksonville,
Fla. The steward
department vet­
eran was bom in
Florida. Brother Brown served in the
Navy in 1945 and upgraded at the
Lundeberg School in 1982. He re­
sides in Jacksonville from where he
shipped most of his career.
JOHN J. CAREY, 65, Joined the
SIU in July 1953 in his native New
York City. He served in the Navy
from 1943 to 1946 before beginning
his deck department career. Carey
upgraded to recertified bosun in
1975 at Piney Point. He lives in
Brooklyn.
EDUOARD
"LEE"
DePARLIER,
64, joined the
union in August
1948 in the port
of New Orleans.
The Tryon, N.C.
native had his
steward department career intermpted by a hitch in the Air Force
from 1954 to 1958. He upgraded to
recertified steward in 1981 at the
Lundeberg School. Brother De
Parlier was a member of the Sailors
Union of the Pacific, an SIUNA af­
filiate, before transferring to the
SIU. He has retired to Mobile, Ala.
LONNIE S. DUKES, 65, joined the
Seafarers in March 1968 in the port
of Norfolk, Va. Bom in Pickens,
S.C., he served in the Army from
1943 to 1946. Brother Dukes sailed
in the steward department. He calls
Spencer, N.C. home.
GEORGE
FILOMIO, 65,
joined the SIU in
March 1951 in
his native New
York City. He
served in the
Navy from 1942
to 1946. Brother
Filomio sailed in the engine depart­
ment. He resides in Seattle, Wash.
WH^LIAM HENRY JOHNSON,
65, joined the union in Febmary
1945 in the port of Baltimore. The
Corrie, Pa. native had his deck
department career divided by the
Army from 1951 to 1953.
PAUL G. LIGHTELL, 63, joined
the Seafarers in April 1951 in his na­
tive New Orleans. He served in the
Army from 1949 to 1951. Early in

•A-

To Our New Pensioners
.. .Thanks for a Job Well Done
JE^ach month in the Seafarers LOG, the names of SIU members who recent­
ly have become pensioners appear with a brief biographical sketch. These
men and women have served the maritime industry well, and the SIU and
all their union brothers and sisters wish them happiness and health in the
days ahead.
his career. Brother Lightell sailed in
the galley gang on Alcoa and Missis­
sippi Steamship vessels. He up­
graded to recertified steward in 1982
at Piney Point. He calls Metairie, La.
home.
JAMES MASTROKALOS, 55,
joined the SIU in January 1982 in
the port of New York. A native of
Greece, he worked in the deck de­
partment. Brother Mastrokalos has
retired to Freehold, N.J.
FULGENCIO
PEREZ, 65,
joined the union
in March 1969 in
the port of Balti­
more. The deck
department vet­
eran was bom in
Ponce, Puerto
Rico. Brother Perez currently lives
in Baltimore.
ROBERT E.
RAYMER,65,
joined the Seafar­
ers in November
1957 in the port
of Baltimore. The
native of Rockford, 111. served
in die Navy from
1945 to 1952. Brother Raymer
sailed in the black gang before retir­
ing to Hagerstown, Md.
HARRELD F. REED, 65, joined
the SIU in December 1955 in the
port of New York. He was bom in
Clinton, Iowa and served two
hitches in the Navy, from 1942 to
1945 and from 1948 to 1950. The en­
gine department veteran also w^ a
member of District 2 MEBA. He
calls Philadelphia home.
HAROLD D. STRAUSS, 65,
joined the union in June 1962 in the
port of San Francisco. The New
York City native served in the Navy
from 1943 to 1946 before joining
the Sailors Union of the Pacific, an
SIUNA affiliate. Brother Strauss up­
graded to recertified steward in 1981
at the Lundeberg School. He resides
in Pittsburg, Calif.
LAMBERT H.
WALDROP, 55,
joined the Seafar­
ers in November
1958 in the port
of Mobile, Ala.
He sailed on
Alcoa and Water­
man vessels early
in his career before upgrading to re­
certified steward in 1980 at Piney
Point. Brother Waldrop still lives in
his native Panama City, Fla.
WH^LIAM
WALTON, 60,
joined the SIU in
May 1961 in the
port of Wilming­
ton, Calif. The
Los Angeles na­
tive upgraded to
QMED in 1974

at the Lundeberg School. Brother
Walton now calls Federal Way,
Wash. home.
HAROLD
WHITMAN, 71,
joined the union
ip January 1957
in the port of Seat­
tle, Wash. He was
bom in Johnsonburg, Pa. and
served in the
Army Air Force from 1942 to 1945.
Brother Whitman upgraded his deck
department endorsements in 1977
and 1979 at Piney Point. He has re­
tired to Seattle.
SEYMOUR
WOLFSON, 65,
joined the Seafar­
ers in May 1957
in his native
Brooklyn. The
deck department
veteran upgraded
to recertified
bosun in 1982 at the Lundeberg
School. Brother Wolfson calls Fre­
mont, Calif, home.
BRANTLEY YOUNG JR., 60,
joined the SIU in 1955 in the port of
New York. A native of Burke
County, N.C., he served in the Army
from 1953 to 1955. Brother Young
shipped in the galley gang before he
retired to Connelley Springs, N.C.

ERNEST P. DeMERSE, 62, joined
the union in December 1961 in the
port of Detroit. He was bom in
Raco, Mich, and served in the Air
Force from 1946 to 1949. Boatman
DeMerse sailed in the deck depart­
ment. He lives in Brimley, N.C.
WALTER
GRIMES, 60,
joined the Seafar­
ers in January
1971 in the port
of Port Arthur,
Texas. The native
of Marquez,
Texas shipped in
the deck depart­
ment. Boatman Grimes calls Or­
ange, Texas home.
LUTHER
JONES, 62,
joined the SIU in
July 1970 in the
port of Norfolk,
Va. He was bom
in Ohio. Boatt^
Jones shippedas
a tugboat captain.
rte has retired to Pooler, Calif.

JACK P. KORDICH, 71, joined
the union in September 1978 in Wil­
mington, Calif. A native of Astoria,
Ore., he sailed in the engine depart­
ment on Crowley Maritime vessels.
Boatman Kordich lives in Eugene,
Ore.

HUGH
PHILPOTT,62,
joined the Seafar­
ers in December
1963 in the port
of St. Louis. He
served in the
Army from 1950
to 1951. Boatman
Philpott sailed in the black gang. He
still resides in his native Louisville,
Ky.
RUCIEA.
PEVETO,66,
joined the SIU in
August 1964 in
Port Arthur,
Texas. After serv­
ing in the Navy
from 1942 to
1945, Boatman
Peveto sailed in the deck department
on Interstate Oil and Dixie Carriers
vessels. He continues to live in his
native Orange, Texas.
GEORGE W. WALKUP, 65,
joined the union in December 1956
in the port of Baltimore. The
Crawley, W.Va. native served in the
Army from 1943 to 1945. Boatman
Walkup sailed as a mate for Harbor
Towing. He calls Baltimore home.

LUCIO GIUFFRE, 65, joined the
Seafarers in June 1960 in the port of
Detroit. A native of Italy, he sailed
in the deck department. Brother
Giuffre lives in St. Clair Shores,
Mich.

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ALI A. SALEH,
65, joined the
SIU in June 1959
in the port of De­
troit. A native of
Yemen, he
shipped in the en­
gine department.
Brother Saleh cur­
rently resides in Dearbom, Mich.
NORBERTJ.
WIECHECKI,
62, joined the
union in July
1961 in the port
of Sault Ste.
Marie, Mich.
Bom in Hamtramck, Mich., he
served in the Navy from 1945 to
1946 and 1950 to 1951. Brother
Wiechecki sailed in the deck depart­
ment. He has retired to Toledo, Ohio.

HENRY R.
MEAD, 63,
joined the Seafar­
ers in July 1960
in the port of New
York. After serv­
ing in the Navy
from 1944 to
1945, the Union
City, N.J. native sailed in the deck
department for the Pennsylvania and
New York Cross Harbor railroads.
He calls North Bergen, N.J. home.
DOMENIC OTTOFARO, 58,
joined the SIU in July 1959 in the
port of Norfolk, Va. A native of
Newport News, Va., he served in the
Navy from 1952 to 1956. Brother
Ottofaro worked for the C&amp;O Rail­
road in the deck department. He re­
sides in Williamsburg, Va.

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SOFARIRS106

16

Dispatcheis'
Report
for
Doop
Soa
APRIL 1-30, 1990

\S'-:
.•' .. •!'

•.&gt;•-. .' •

•TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Trip
ReUefs

••REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

'^y::.t4'

tr,' .'

... ,

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

M0berdiif)
iofte^ Inlaad
llfofen

DECK DEPARTMENT

Port

I; ••". •;• •
•• • ... -s

•. J,',

r.j''" ,•.;

•
• . 5

••.?

1
5

Piney Point
Monday, June 4
New York
Tuesday, June 3
Phiiadelpliia
Wednesday , June 6
Baitlmore
Thursday, June 7
Norfolk

• ;r'
^

Totals
Port_

AJ^onac
J imiiayvJune S

i'v»

''

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

li'
ii::yasE:»

1

4

0

'''

C

':

A

' '''V' ''

.

•.

Monday; liineJl

Tuesday, June 12
• Mobile
Wednesday , June 13
. Smlrancisco '
. J Thursday, June 14
%

'

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&gt;v-

fc--y

7

Franciscapil

4

n

7

1
;• S£

Seattle
Puerto Rico
Honolulu
f=;;^ Houston;
St. Louis
Totals
Port

y-'
157

118
43
STEWARD DEPARTMENT

'£

'V •'

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y '' ^ 'r

Wiimii^itfMi

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• •" -v'aP

Jadkswnvilte

iiiyyiy;"'.'
i

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Tliuiiday,^ Juho 7

Jillliii". Thurscfey, June 7

K •

.. v^V."'

Monday, June 18
Seattle
I^ay,
^SaB.JhUm :
Thursday, June 7^
£
St, tonb
Fiiday, June 15
Howdulu
Friday, June 15

-v-r'"
, ^ I'-f-

££

; /ii'

Onliith

Wednesday, June 13
Jersey City
Wednesday, June 20
New Bedford
Tuesday, June 19

•••

. y-'S-

&lt;•5 ^

•t'i,

0

'vV'l'.-V'v'-

&lt;

/ o'-'-^

-

0
0
0

2:
1
13

•-;0.£.-S
4

0

I ;;..£:
0
1
114
" I

1

;-i

0 -!t'gpi-

0
0

,

0
2
1
18
12
28

' .

24
13
3
, &amp;u J.

:

6'
6
8
23
21
21
21

1

4
7
4
20
6

0

0

0

152

0

158

9
14
63

5
2
162

f,' 12 •

4
...55, :,
0,
307
2^

284
1,133
265
626
441
264
453
Totals All Departments
645
400
319
•"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
••"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.
•Shipping In the month of April was down from the month of March. A total of 1,266 jobs were shipped
on SIU-&lt;»ntracted deep sea vessels. Of the 1,266 jobs shipped, 453 jobs or about 36 percent were taken by
**A" seniority members. The rest were filled by "B" and "C" seniority people. A total of 284 trip relief jobs
were sh^iped. Since the trip relief prt^ram began on April 1, 1982, a total of 12,065 jobs have been shipped.

. "2_

Seattle Hall Is Trying
To Contact Seven Members
For Money Due Them
Company checks are in the port
of Seattle for the following mem­
bers, Please send a letter with a
return address and a photostatic
copy of the individual's merchant
marine document to Bob Hall at
the Seattle hall, 2505 First Ave­
nue, Seattle, WA 98121.
G. H. Ahulau
Manuel Cantre
E. Limon
Kenneth McMillan
R. Nguyen
Artoro Sias
J. C. Zachary

Personals
ALRIC COOK
Please contact Alicia Cook as soon
as possible.

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MAY 1990 m

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Letters to tiie Editor
SIU Pensioners in Austraiia
Grateful for Seafarers LOG
After having spent half my life
in Australia, within a few months I
shall retum to live in Wales. I can
assure you that our retired mem­
bers have been grateful for the
LOGS I have distributed, especial­
ly our social welfare officer. Hank
Helman. Hank reads every item in
your journal...
Tomorrow, as usual. Hank and
myself will be marching in the an­
nual Anzac Day parade, but this
year he will have an extra honour
added to his row of medals. This
year he was honoured by the mayor
of Fremantle with a medallion
declaring him citizen of the year.
And not long ago he told me he had
received recognition for war ser­
vice from the U.S.A. I believe the
LOG gave him the needed infor­
mation to apply for it.
I really hope you succeed in ac­
quiring a larger U.S.-flag fleet of
merchant vessels; you certainly try
hard enough.
Edward Whitehead
Fremantle, Western Australia
Editor's note: BrotherWhitehead
was the subject of an article ap­
pearing in the October 10, 1989
edition of The West Australian
which told about the fatal crash of
a charter plane in Norway and how
Edward Whitehead believes the
crash may be connected with a
strange experience he had in the
same location 39 years ago.
"... In 1950, Mr. Whitehead
was a deckhand aboard a rusty
Norwegian trampship bound from
Denmark to Flensburg, on the
German border.
" 'It was a clear June morning,
the sea and air were calm.Then for
no apparent reason, the ship's
compass needle started spinning
madly. It didn't stop for about 12
minutes.'
"He believes the plane, which
killed 55 people upon crashing,
may have experienced the same
disorienting natural forces he did
while crewing that freighter. '1 put
it down to the very same thing—
electro-magnetic interference in
the atmosphere,' Whitehead said.
" 7 went over the position,and 1
was looking at it and 1 thought, by
God, if it happened to a ship, per­
haps it could occur higher in the
heavens,' he said."

devices, vacuum tubes, antennas,
radio circuitry, digital circuitry,
etc.). I really feel that because of
this course and all the other very
good courses at the school that the
SIU is able to supply the industry
with the highest trained and most
competent seafarers available.

Merchant crew slept with their
clothes on, never knowing when
they would be torpedoed. On ships
that were armed, crews were as­
signed to gun stations in addition
to performing regular duties... At
the end of 1942, the Merchant
Marine total loss was greater than
that of the armed forces...
Many were taken prisoner of
war and never compensated, leav­
ing their families to poverty. Yet
families of the military were
provided for.
Some 733 American merchant

Steve W. Bigelow
Mount Vernon, Washington
Editor's Note: This letter was
originally received by Ken Conklin, vice president of the Harry
Lundeberg School of Seamanship,
who forwarded it to the Seafarers
LOG.

LOG-A-RHYTHM

I have just completed the
Marine Electronics Technician
course on March 30,1990.1 would
like to thank you for the quality of
my learning experience at the
school. The course made available
to me a very large amount of infor­
mation in a relatively short period
of time.
The fact that we had the finest
training equipment available was
instrument in my being able to
digest and understand the wide
range of information that is in­
volved in this field (semiconductor

;• •

v.-i-

Peter Salvo,
McKeesport, Pennsylvania

On Loan
by Lisa Belle Cross

(This poem was written by the daughter of AB Jimmy Cross who ships out
of the port of Houston.)

Compensation Sought for Families
Of Merchant Marine Seafarers

I have a daddy, he's gone to sea.
That's the lady who stole him from me.
A saucy winch, with waves galore.
And beautiful places outline her shore.
'^
I can't blame her for taking my dad,
On loan, mind you, lest I get mad.
A long time ago he was t^en from me
By another lady, but not by the sea.
Never again will he stray from my heart,
No matter how long or how far apart.
His eyes of blue bum deep in my mind.
His hands so gentle, his words so kind.
Songs on the radio, so sad to hear,
I look out the window and who should appear.
So listen lady, with shores and waves,
Give back to me, what I to you gave.
He's only on loan, but he's mine to keep.
Remember that as he falls asleep.
Remember my daddy with eyes of blue.
And give me back soon what I loaned to you.

Editor's Note: What follows is a
copy of a letter to the editor, writ­
ten by SIU member Peter Salvo,
which was sent to newspapers in
Pennsylvania. Brother Salvo also
provided a copy to Emil Mrkonic,
a member of the Pennsylvania
state legislature.
Now that most Merchant
Marine veterans of World War 11
are dead, they finally are given
veterans status.
Lack of knowledge contributed
to this crime of 43 years. The Mer­
chant Marine march in no parades
nor are these se^en mentioned on
Memorial Day. -Many were
recruited from this area and trained
by the Coast Guard

-I •

'•'•i
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It's Sign-Up Time for SIU Family Vacations at Piney Point
The Seafarers Hany Lundeberg
School of Seamanship is available
over the summer months as a vaca­
tion site for SIU members and their
families.
Nestled on the banks of the St.
George's Creek in Piney Point,
Md., there are boating and fishing
activities available to vacationing
seafarers and their families.
The school's great location also
allows for day trips throughout his­
toric southem Maryland and the
Washington, D.C. metropolitan
area.

UNION MEMBER
VACATION RATES
A vacation stay at the Lundeberg
School is limited to two weeks per
family.
Member
Spouse
Child

•

$40.40/day
$9.45/day
$9.45/day

Note: There is no charge for
children under the age of 12. The
prices listed above include all meals.
Send completed application form to
Seafarers Training &amp; Recreation Cen­
ter, Piney Point, Md. 20674 or call
(301)994-0010.

SEAFARERS TRAINING &amp; RECREATION CENTER

^ i i
Training Makes Competent Seafarer

ships were lost from enemy action
during World War II. One of every
35 seamen was killed from enemy
action. Only the Marines suffered
a higher percentage casualty rate.
'Hie reward of victory was not
shared with our Merchant Marine
seamen who were treated as third
class citizens. My question now is:
Will the families or children of the
greatest seamen of our century be
compensated?

Reservation Information
Name:.
Social Security Number:

1

Book Number:

Address:
Telephone #: (
)
Number in Party/Age of Children, if applicable:
Dale of Arrival
2nd choice:

1st choice:

Stay is limited to two weeks.
Date of Departure:

3rd choice:
.
5/90

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Dispatchers* Report for Great Lakes
CU-Gompany/Lakes
APRIL 1-30, 1990

r'Tv:^; -

r ••

L—Lakes
NP—Non Priority
•TOTAL REGISTERED
••REGISTERED ON BEACH
TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
All Groups
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP Class CL Class L Class NP Class CL Class L Class NP

Port _

DECK DEPARTMENT
liiiiifMiir

0

.

-.

y

•-••

'iHmillrV" 111

Port

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

Ni T; '/

m-h'-

Port
'j:IAlgona#

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
OrH'" 6
ENTRY DEPARTMEOT
IQ
0
0

Port

"'• ' '^

:-t
'J •'

':••

'• &lt; 32

Totals All Departments
0
50
30
0
54
6
0
86
51
*"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
**"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

Dispatchers* Report for iniand Waters
APRIL 1-30, 1990

'.•• fi-.

•TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

•V '' : 'r-.,-

II

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

••REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

DECK DEPARTMENT

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HEADQUARTERS
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746
(301)899-0675
ALGONAC
520 St. Clair River Dr.
Algonac, MI 48001
(313) 794-4988
BALTIMORE
1216 E. Baltimore St.
Balhmore, MD 21202
(301) 327-4900
DULUTH
705 Medical Arts Building
Duluth, MN 55802
(218)722-4110
HONOLULU
•n-;, ?
636
Cooke St.
'I H'
Honolulu, HI 96813
(808)523-5434
I- v''
HOUSTON
1221 Pierce St.
Houston, TX 77002
(713) 659-5152
JACKSONVILLE
3315 Liberty St.
Jacksonville, FL 32206
(904)353-0987
JERSEY CITY
99 Montgomery St.
Jersey City, NJ 07302
(201) 435-9424
•IfeHMOBILE
1640 Dauphin Island I^wy.
I Mobile, AL 36605
; .':0:
(205)478-0916
NEW BEDFORD
III 50 Union St.
New Bedford, MA 02740
(508)997-5404
NEW ORLEANS
630 Jackson Ave.
;|New Orleans, ,LA 70130;i&lt;:;-v:.'MHI^
(504)529-7546
NEW YORK
'J '!&lt; .
675 Fourth Ave.
Brooklyn, NY 11232
(718)499-6600
H-'l: 'NORFOLK .
115 Third St.
Norfolk, VA 23510
(804) 622-1892
PHILADELPHIA
2604 S. 4 St.
Philadelphia, PA 19148
(215)336-3818,
•n-'W.tWiSS:
PINEY POINT
St. Mary's County
Piney Point, MD 20674
(301) 994-0010
^ .SAN FRANCISCO «
350 Fremont St.
-«
San Francisco, CA 94105
^
(415) 543-5855
Government Services Division
l|
(415) 861-3400
•|. SANTURCE
-I:
1057 Fernandez Juncos Si. - *
Stop 16
.
f
Santurce, PR 00907
(809)721-4033
SEATTLE
2505 First Ave.
Seattle, WA 98121
(206)441-1960
ST. LOUIS
4581 Gravois Ave.
St. Louis, MO 63116
(314) 752-6500
WILMINGTON
510 N. Broad Ave.
Wilmington, CA 90744
V (213) 549-4000

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CORRECTIONS

Totals Ail Departments
54
16
42
61
16
40
203
88
91
•"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
••"Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

In an article about SIU cooks winning
a prize in a culinary show on page 5 of
the April 1990 Seafarers LOG, we iden­
tified one of the cooks as Lauren Grume.
Her correct name is Lauren Oram. We
regret any problems this may have caused.
In an article about Henry Bentz vis­
iting Maryland on page 28 of the April
1990 Seafarers LOG, we stated SIU Vice
President of Collective Bargaining Angus
"Red" Campbell was bom and raised in
Pittsburgh, Pa. Campbell was bora in
Scotland, came to the United States as
a child and was raised in Pittsburgh.

•

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as possible, on occasion, because of space Imitations, some wlH be omitted.
Ships minutes are reviewed by the union's contract departnmt. Those
upon receipt of the shifm minutes.

BROOKS RANGE(Interocean Manage­
ment), February 25 — Chairman M. G.
Gutierrez, Secretary Joseph Petett,
Educational Director Robert Hamii, En­
gine Delegate Fred Vpgler, Steward
Delegate John Browder. Chairman told
crew ship would run between Valdez,
Alaska and Long Beach, Calif, until fur­
ther notice. He thanked deck department
for keeping vessel in top shape and
steward department for great food.
Secretary thanked company for supply­
ing top-rate movies. Educational director
reminded members to upgrade at Lundeberg School. Deck delegate asked for
union official to find out why company
will not call for a standby when ship
docks in Long Beach. Engine delegate
reported disputed OT. He also expressed
black gang's best wishes to QMED Rick
Cavender on getting 3rd assistant en­
gineer job with D2/MEBA. No beefs or
disputed OT from the steward delegate.
Crew reminded to give to SPAD. Crew
asked contracts department for a listing
of officials at union halls and to review
the time for members to be on ship.
They also asked Seafarers LOG to supp­
ly card with welfare information and 24hour "800" number. Next ports: Long
Beach and Valdez.
FRANCES HAMMER (Ocean Shipholding), February 4 — Chairman Richard
Wilson, Secretary Rebecca Sleeper,
Educational Director Richard Parrish,
Deck Delegate George Bonneville, En­
gine Delegate George Demetropoulos,
Chairman noted crew returned to vessel
one hour before sailing. If any members
have beef, he told them to follow the
usual procedure by advising departmen­
tal delegate first. Secretary thanked crew
for being cooperative and courteous in
helping barbecue clean up. Educational
director reminded members to upgrade
at Piney Point. Treasurer announced
$218.60 in movie fund. No beefs or dis­
puted OT reported. Crew asked that soil
drink machine be repaired or replaced
and mattresses be replaced. Crew asked
company to request standbys from Jack­
sonville hall. Crew thanked steward
department overall and Chief Steward
Felix Camacho for great bqrbecue.
FIRST LT. JACK LUMMUS(Amsea),
February 8 — Chairman Tom Doran,
Secretary Anthony Curran, Educational
Director R. Tannis. Secretary discussed
newest facts involving drug testing. He
gave members copies of new shipping
rules if they had not been received al­
ready. Educational director advised mem­
bers to attend Piney Point in order to

make better pay. No beefs or disputed
OT reported. Edv
Iward Stoelzel stepped
down as ship's chairman. Tom Doran
was nominated and elected.
GROTON(Ape\ Marine), February 10 —
Chairman Neil D. Matthey, Secretary
M. Deloatch, Educational Director J. R.
Carnell, Deck Delegate C.Smith, En­
gine Delegate Pablo Ramos, Steward
Delegate Kenneth Long. Chairman an­
nounced payoff scheduled upon arrival
at Stapleton, N.Y. He urged members to
donate to SPAD. Secretary updated
members on USCG drug testing. He
reminded members to read Seafarers
LOG and upgrade at Lundeberg School.
No beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew
noted two showers had not been repaired
and new television antenna was needed.
Steward department thanked for excel­
lent food preparation. Next port:
Stapleton.
LIBERTY MM KE (Liberty Maritime),
February 18 — Chairman Benedict
Veiner, Secretary Paul Stubblefield,
Deck Delegate Sam Johnson, Engine
Delegate Mike Langenbach, Steward
Delegate Joseph Brooks. Chairman an­
nounced rooms would be inspected prior
to payoff in Texas. Educational director
reminded members not to throw plastics
over side and to save aluminum con­
tainers so they could be put ashore. Dis­
puted OT reported by engine and
steward delegates. No brofs or disputed
OT reported by deck delegate. Crew
thanked SIU Port Employee Steve Ruiz
of Houston for assistance in earlier OT
dispute. Crew concemed survival suits
do not fit properly and alarm bells sound
without reason. Crew asked company to
issue draws when vessel is in port for
weekend and repay transportation expen­
ses upon arrival. Crew noted no payoff
at end of year as per contract. Crew also
thanked steward department for fipesh
salads and Job well done.
M4K4G(/£Z (Puerto Rico Marine),
February 25 — Chairman Nick Kratsas,
Secretary Jose Chacon. Chairman asked
contract departmeiit to return sixth AB to
vessels, rather than increase salaries. No
beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew
thanked Chief Steward Jose Chacon and
Chief Cook Theodore Quammie for a
good job. Deck department also thanked
as really good crew.
OVERSEAS NEW ORLEANS (Maritime
Overseas), February 11 — Chairman
Calvin Miles, Secretary David
Velandra, Educational Director Richie

Wilson, Steward Delegate Hasson
Saleh. Chairman reminded Group 3
members to apply for upgrading at Piney
Point before registering to ship. He also
talked about licensed personnel handling
unlicensed work. Secretary urged mem­
bers to donate to SPAD to stop attacks
on the Jones Act. He told crew wearing
of hats, caps, t-shirts and muscle shirts
was not allowed in galley during meals.
No beefs or disputed OT report^. Next
ports: Corpus Christi, Texas and New
York.
SEA-LAND ACHIEVER (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), February 11 — Chairman N.
Prats, Secreta^ R. Griswold, Educa­
tional Director H. Schlueter. Education­
al director advised members to upgrade
at Lundeberg School. Treasurer reported
$90 in recreation fund and $70 in ship's
fund. Deck delegate reported disputed
OT. No beefs or disputed OT reported
by engine and steward delegates. Crew
asked welfare department to review pen­
sion benefits and procedures. Crew
thanked Bosun N. Prats for making cribbage board. Crew noted wheelhouse
fountain had been broken for 45 days
and both sinks in galley should have run­
ning water.

llfS-l

CAROLINA (Puerto Rico Marine), March
18 — Chairman Edwin Rivera, Secre­
tary R. R. Maldonaldo, Engine Dele­
gate Elkin Kent. Chairman said
patrolman from San Juan hall came
aboard to discuss problem with outsiders
eating food and leaving mess in crew's
lounge. Educational director urged crew
to upgrade at Piney Point. No beefs or
disputed OT reported. Steward depart­
ment thanked for a job well done.

(J

1^7 J ~

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W i K-ia'aiv-SSM

SEA-LAND CRUSADER (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), February 6 — Chairman Joseph
Osorio, Secretary James Tucker. Chair­
man advised crew to upgrade at Lun­
deberg School. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Latest drug testing policy
posted on bulletin board. Crew reported
new washing machine needed. Crew re­
quested information on vacation and pen­
sion policies. Steward department
thanked for job well done.
SEA-LAND EXPRESS(Sea-Land Ser­
vice), February 11 — Chairman Billy E,
Harris, Secretary Joe Zurick, Educa­
tional Director A. Jasamillo, Deck
E&gt;elegate Carl Lipkin, Engine Delegate
Dominago Milla, Steward Delegate
David R. West. Chairman reminded
members to lock movies when in port.
Treasurer reported $4 in movie fiind
after 43 movies were purchased. No
beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew
received Seafarers LOG in Yokohama,
Japan. Crew asked contracts department
to review length of sailing time and
medical insurance for members. Crew
thanked Chief Steward Joe Zurick for
purchasing fresh produce in Singapore
and noted company could save money
by buying produce there. Crew noted
David West is most energetic and hard
working GSU with whom they have
sailed. Crew also thanked Chief Cook
Sam Y. Kassin for great meals. Next
port: Tacoma, Wash.
USNS CAPELLA (IMC), February 11 —
Chairman David N. Martz, Secretary H.
M. Davis, Educational Director R.
Smith, Deck Delegate Howard
Venezia, Engine Delegate John J. Ferren, Steward Delegate Richard
Emanuel. Chairman announced new
VCR was installed in Pusan, Korea. He
said transportation paid only when
roundtrip is completed. Secretary asked
crew to secure condiments when ship is
at sea. No beefs or disputed OT reported.
Next port: Oakland, Calif.

USNS STALWART(U.S. Marine Manage­
ment), February 18 — Chairman Albert
W. Austin, Secretary Donna Black.
Chairman said he would look into holi­
day pay situation. He urged crew to get

f.

• "-v . . ,f ~

I"

. I

Under the Sun—Pumpman John
G. Gomard works the winch controls
aboard the MV Patriot (Ocean Car­
riers) in Diego Garcia.
CHARLES L. BROWN(Transoceanic
Cable Ship), March 30 — Chairman
Jeremiah Harrington, Secretary Delvin
Wilson, Deck Delegate Alan
Lautermilch, Steward Delegate Dorene
Molise. Chairman reminded members to
have their first quarter dues pmd. He
noted ice machine and dryer still not
working and aft air conditioner not work­
ing well. Treasurer armounced scrap
metal would be sold and proceeds used
for cookout. No beefs or disputed OT re­
ported. Crew worried that reefer boxes
have not been working properly and sug­
gested company check them.
FALCON CHAMPION(Seahawk Manage­
ment), March 17 —Chairman John
Chermesino, Secretary M. P. Cox, Edu­
cational Director Michael Kovach.
Chairman announced ship would have
partial discharge in Providence, RI be­
fore heading to New York. He said ves­
sel would sail to clean out tanks before
layup in Norfolk, Va. No beefs or dis­
puted OT reported. Next ports: Provi­
dence, New York and Norfolk.
FALCON LEADER (Seahawk Manage­
ment), March 3 — Chairman Leroy E.
Temple, Secretary Michael A. Wil­
liams, Deck Delegate Norman Orrmins. Steward Delegate Rodney
Ponteflet Chairman noted licensed per­
sonnel performing work of unlicensed
crew. He requested articles be broken in
Houston. Deck and engine delegates re­
ported beefs. No beefs or disputed OT
reported by steward delegate. Next port:
Houston.
GAL VESTOWflAK (Sea-Land Service),
March 18 — Chairman Paul M.
Butterworth, Secretary T. J. Smith, Ed­
ucational Director Alfredo Cuevas,
Deck Delegate Joseph J. McGill, En­
gine Delegate Daniel L. Johnson, Stew­
ard Delegate Joe L. Clark. Chairman
announced payoff to be held March 24
in Elizabeth, NJ. He said captain has
right to check rooms for drugs and alco­
hol when there is just cause. He told
crew he was getting off this trip and en-*
joyed working with them. Treasurer an­
nounced $147.50 in movie fund. No
Contuwed on page 20

ii;
'

fa ,4

^

SEA-LAND COMMITMENT(Sea-Land Ser­
vice), February 11 — Chairman Leon
Jekot, Secretary C. Veazie, Educational
Director D. Bush. Chairman noted steam
tables and booster heater in galley
needed repair. Chairman and secretary re­
quested company supply a larger amount
of fresh and frozen vegetables. Educa­
tional director urged members to donate
to SPAD and upgrade at Piney Point. No
beefs or disputed OT reported.

USNS L YNCH (Mar Ship Operators),
February 28 — Chairman James Keith,
Secretary Warren G. Lombard, Educa­
tional Director Charles Edmonds, Deck
Delegate Thomas Guffey, Steward
Delegate Leo Franklin. Educational
director urged members to upgrade at
Lundeberg School. All delegates sought
clarification of OT. They noted purser
was questioning OT sheets. Next port:
Gulfport, Miss.

Displaying the Union Label—Pictured above are three members of the
Atlantic's crew, taken in LaPorte, Texas. They are, from the left: Chief
Sea-i-land
ucii ivj r^uoiiiiiuo
Steward P.O. Bozeman, Bosun W.C. Byrd and Chief Electrician John Ashley.
Approximately four Sea-Land ships pay on in that Galveston Bay port each month.

acquainted with union {tolicy and con­
tract to know rules and rights. Educa­
tional director told members to read
shipping rules, constitution and medical
benefits information. No beefs or dis­
puted OT reported. Chief Steward
Luana Groves thanked deck department
for excellent work. Crew thanked
Groves, Chief Cook Stephen Bates and
SA Miles Copeland for excellent food.

4 !#

i-

"

.

�••; —•r;..V25(;

SEAFARERS m

20
Ships Digests
Continued from page 19
beefs or disputed OT reported. Members
reminded to clean rooms if they are sign­
ing off this trip. Steward department
given vote of thanks. Next ports:
Elizabeth and Portsmouth, Va.

P.k-

v\': 'Vf'"'''•••

I W ""'•&gt; yt-

HUMACAO (Puerto Rico Marine), March
11 — Chairman L. Rodrlgues, Secre­
tary H. Galicki, Educational Director
W. Turner, Deck Delegate J. Korchak,
Engine Delegate B. Clark, Steward Del­
egate D. Herrera. Chairman said all was
running smoothly. He noted ship would
pay off in Elizabeth, NJ and reminded
those getting off to turn in thieir dirty
linen. No brcfs or disputed OT reported.
Crew reported trouble with keeping out­
siders out of fruit and night lunch. Stew­
ard department thanked for job well
done. Next port: Elizabeth, N.J.
LIBERTY SPIRIT (Liberty Maritime),
March 11 — Chairman J. R. Colangelo,

Mr'l

rVi-.

At Work—AB Charles Wright takes
up a line on the MV Patriot.

'••'•

t/fl£/?7Y SM/t (Liberty Maritime),
March 11 — Chairman Francis Adams,
Secretary Alphonse Johnson, Engine
Delegate Jeff Peterson, Steward Dele­
gate Glenn Bertrand. Chairman said all
was running smoothly. No beefs or dis­
puted OT reported. Crew stated it
needed new television and VCR. Galley
gang thanked for Une job.

•, '.I-

IT*:;':'

5^.:-v,

Secretary R. M. Kennedy, Educational
Director R. Bolin, Steward Delegate J.
Bynum. Chairman noted repairs still
need to be performed and ship would
pay off March 13. No beefs or disputed
OT reported. Crew asked for new
washer and dtyer. They said sanitaiy
work only being done three days per
week, rather than seven. Crew discussed
contract ideas for automated ships.

V.

LNG ARIES (Energy Transportation),
March 11 — Chairman Luther M^yrex,
Secretary Dana Paradise, Educational
Director J. Yarmola, Deck Delegate
Ramli Mohamed, Steward Delegate
Henry Daniels. Chairman annoimced
new refrigerators were placed in all
rooms. He said all was going well and
vessel should be in Nagasaki shipyard
by April 19. He reminded members to
donate to SPAD. Secretary told members
they could get welfare, application and
vacation forms from him. He asked crew
to leave rooms clean and neat when ship
goes into yard. Educational director
urged members to upgrade at Lundeberg
School. Treasurer announced $119 in
ship's fund. No beefs or disputed OT re­
ported. Crew asked why some company
vessels allow OT while others do not
and why transportation provided from all
ports other than Osaka. Crew was re­
minded to be careful in gym and keep it
clean. Next port: Arun, Indonesia.
LNG ARIES(Energy Transportation),
March 26 — Chairman Luther Myrex,
Secretary Dana Paradise, Educational
Director Jeff Yarmola. Chairman said
vessel still scheduled to be in yard April
19. He reminded members to give to
SPAD. Secretary thanked all for keeping
ship clean. Educational director advised
those needing help with drug or alcohol
problems to contact union facility iii Val­
ley Lee, Md. Treasurer armounc^ $169

-wr

1-

who updated members on contract nego­
tiations. No beefs or disputed OT re­
ported. Crew asked contracts department
to look into eliminating permanent jobs
and returning to six-month positions.
Next port: San Pedro, Calif.

LNG £.£0 (Energy Transportation),
March 18 — Chairman Fred A. Pehler,
Secretary H. Jones Jr., Educational Di­
rector Thomas Curtis, Deck Delegate
Angel Perez, Engine Delegate David
Terry, Steward Delegate Dana Cunnin^am. Chairman told crew to turn in
linen and leave room in good shape if
signing off after trip. He reminded mem­
bers to check Seafarers LOG for upgrad­
ing classes. Secretary read minutes from
last meeting. Educational director asked
crew to take care of tapes as new movies
coming aboard each trip. He also urged
members to upgrade to help get better
pay. Treasurer reported $322 in ship's
fund and $40 in union fund. No beefs or
disputed OT reported. Crew asked wel­
fare to review increase in monthly basic
iwnsion for members with 20 years seatime. Members asked for clarifrcation in
duties of SA on LNG vessels. Crew
asked to respect fellow members, keep
noise down and wear proper attire to
meals. Next port: Himeji, Japan.
GUI COLUMBIA (OMI Corp.), March 28
— Chairman Carrol Heick, Secretary
Chester Moss, Educational Director Ar­
thur G. Milne, Engine Delegate Greg­
ory Thompson. Chairman urged
members to upgrade at Piney Point and
reminded crew 1990 class schedule was
onboard. Secretary said all was going
smooth with good crew. Treasurer an­
nounced $164 in ship's fund. No beefs
or disputed OT reported. Steward depart­
ment thanked for fine job.

•V fe.'.'f •;^,.• • •. • • • •-• •.

it

in ship's fund. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Steward department expressed
sympathy to SA Ron Adrian! who had
to leave vessel because of family emer­
gency. Next port: Osaka, Japan.

OMI MISSOURI (Om Corp.), March 11
— Chairman Carl Francum, Secretary
Oscar Johnson, Engine Delegate Ron­
ald Gordon. Chairman announced ves­
sel would arrive March 15 in
Jacksonville, FL and would pay off later
in Houston. Educational director urged
members to upgrade at Lundeberg
School. Treasurer stated $260 in movie
fund and reminded members to lock up
videos after using them. No beefs or dis­
puted OT reported. Crew noted new tele­
vision need^. Steward department was
given vote of thanks.
OVERSEAS CHICAGO (Maritime Over­
seas), March 18 --- Chairman G.
Hernandez, Secretary Clyde Kreiss, Ed­
ucational Director M. Sawin, Deck Dele­
gate Glenn Roy, Engine Delegate E.
Whisenhant, Steward Delegate J. Jack­
son. Chairman announced payoff set for
March 21. He told those needing new
mattresses to see steward. No b^fs or
disputed OT reported. Crew asked wel­
fare plan to update pension policy and
contracts department to allow four-hour
watchstanding AB to be able to sit. Next
port: St. James, La.
OVERSEAS NEW ORLEANS (Maritime
Overseas), March 11 — Chairman Cal­
vin Miles, Secretary D. W. Velandra,
Educational Director Richard Wilson.
Chairman complained licensed members
are doing unlicensed personnel's work in
deck and engine departments. He said he
is waiting on word from contracts depart­
ment about problem. No other beefs or
disputed OT reported. Crew asked con­
tracts department to review possible in­
crease in pensions. Next ports: Port
Arthur, Texas and Fort Lauderdale, Fla.

PRIDE OF TEXAS(Seahawk Manage­
ment), March 18 — Chairman Donald
Fleming, Secretary Joseph Bennett, Ed­
ucational Director Ramon Rulf, Deck
Delegate Willie Dillon, Engine Delegate
Stephen Treege, Steward Delegate
Ossie Statham. Chairman announced
ship due March 23 in Houston to layup.
He said the voyage went well with very
few problems. Secretary said it was plea­
sure sailing with crew where everyone
cooperated. No beefs or disputed OT re­
ported. Crew noted need for new televi­
sion and VCR for recreation room. They
thanked steward department for very
fine holiday dinners and very good job
feeding crew over whole trip. Next port:
Houston.
RALEIGH BAY(Sea-Land Service),
March 4 — Chairman Carlton P. Hall,
Secretary E. Vazquez, Educational Di­
rector D. D. Greiner. (I!hairman dis­
cussed drug testing with crew and need
to upgrade at the Lundeberg School. Sec­
retary thanked crew for keeping vessel
clean. No beefs or disputed OT reported.
Steward department thanked for a job
well done. Next port: Elizabeth, N.J.
ROBERT E. LEE (Waterman Steamship),
March 25 — Chairman Mark Trepp,
Secretary Ernest Hoitt, Educational Di­
rector B. F. Cooley, Deck Delegate
Bryn Peirsol, Engine Delegate Angel
Soto, Steward Delegate Alex Jaradie.
Chairman announced ship would be due
in Suez Canal March 27. He urged mem­
bers to upgrade at Piney /*oint and con­
tribute to SPAD. Secretary reminded
crew he had all kinds of imion forms for
their needs. Treasurer atuiounced collec­
tion is being started to replace 200 vid­
eos stolen during last voyage. Steward
delegate reported disputed OT. No beefs
or disputed OT reported by deck and en­
gine delegates. Crew asked contracts de­
partment to consider doing away with
permanent jobs. Crew complained of
poor quality stores and food preparation.
They asked steward to supervise more of
the work in galley. Next port: Newport
News, Va.
SEA-LAND ACHIEVER (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), March 17 — Chairman Norbert
Prats, Secretary D. A. Brown, Educa­
tional Director C. M. Devonish, Engine
Delegate Robert Walker, Steward Deleate T. McMellis. Secreta^ reported
60 in ship's fund. Educational director
urged members to upgrade at Lundeberg
School. No beefs or disputed OT re­
ported. Crew told short wave radio in­
stalled in crew's lounge. Crew reported
fans and heaters had been install^ in
fo'c'sle because of dramatic changes in
temperature. Steward department
thariked deck and engine departments for
keeping ship clean. Crew thanked stew­
ard department for its fine job. Next
port: Elizabeth, N.J.

f

SEA-LAND ANCHORAGE (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), March 21 — Chairman M. E.
Whitsitt, Secretary J. Wright, Educa­
tional Director J. L. Krebs, E&gt;^k Dele­

gate S. D. Castle, Engine Delegate Jimmie Nicholson, Steward Delegate
George H. Bryant Jr. Chairman an­
nounced payoff scheduled for Tacoma,
Wash. March 22. Secretary read minutes
from previous meeting. Educational di­
rector urged members to upgrade at
Piney Point. No beefs or disputed OT re­
ported. Crew asked contracts department
to look into increase in pension. Crew re­
minded members to keep lounge, room
and ship clean. Next port: Tacoma.
SEA-LAND ATLANTIC (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), March 11 — Chairman W. C.
Byrd, Secretary R. C. Bozeman, Engine
Delegate John J. Ashley. Chairman an­
nounced payoff set for Houston about
March 16 as ship is running late. Secre­
tary said all running smoothly except for
shortage of stores. Deck delegate re­
ported disputed OT. No beefs or dis­
puted OT from engine and steward
delegates. Crew asked contracts depart­
ment to review possible increase in pen­
sion. Crew complained of shortage of
cakes, pies and canned fruit.
SEA-LAND COMMITMENT (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), March 11 — Chairman Leon
Jekot, Secretary G. E. Sinkes, Educa­
tional Director Don Bush, Engine Dele­
gate Spero Moche Jr. Chairman
complained of vegetable shortage, stew­
ard department disputed OT and unsatis­
factory movies with many reruns. He
announced payoff scheduled for Eliza­
beth, NJ. Educational director reminded
members to up^ade at Piney Point. No
other beefs or disputed OT reported.
Crew noted new washer was installed
and better ventilation in house and work­
ing areas was being handled. Galley
gang thanked for fine job. Next port:
Boston.
SEA-LAND DEVELOPER (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), March 12 — Chairman R.
Pinkham, Secretary L. Lightfoot, Edu­
cational Director L. Brown, Engine Del­
egate Robert Dehlbom, Steward
Delegate Troy B. Pope. Chairman re­
minded crew of payoff and Coast Guard
inspection March 18 in Tacoma, Wash.
He said captain will order new washer
for crew. Secretary thanked AB W.
Curts for helping to keep crew's lounge .
clean. Educational director reminded
members to report safety hazards. Deck
and engine delegates reported disputed
OT. Steward delegate reported no beefs
or disputed OT. Crew was told chief
electrician had refit gasket in refrigerator
door. Steward department and Chief
Cook Troy Pope were thanked for fine
meals prepared. Next port: Tacoma.
SEA-LAND DISCOVERY (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), March 18 — Chairman S. J.
Rollo, Secretary Jose Colls, Educational
' Director Steven Miller, Deck Delegate
Rufino Garay, Engine Delegate Sima
Padillaj Stewanl Delegate Roberto Es­
cobar. Chairman noted ship would pay
off in Elizabeth, NJ. He said everything
was running smoothly. Secretary
thanked crew for keeping messroom
clean. No beefs or disputed OT reported.
Steward department thanked for doing
goodjob.
SEA-LAND EXPLORER(Sea-Land Ser­
vice), March 25 — Chairman L. C.
Continued on pt^e 21

PATRIOT(Ocean Carriers), March 10 —
Chairman Alphonse Armada, Secretary
Robert Outlaw, Educational Director
Christopher Dove, Deck Delegate
Nolan Petty, Engine Delegate Phillip
Brady. Chairman announced ship would
go into yard in May. He said this had
been smooth trip with good crew so far.
Secretary thanked crew for making voy­
age good. Steward delegate reported dis­
puted OT. No beefs or disputed OT from
, deck or engine delegates. Crew asked
welfare plan to look into increase in
amount it will pay for eyeglasses. Crew
advised to report any unsafe conditions.
Steward department thanked for job well
done. Next port: Diego Garcia.
PRESIDENT POLK (American President
Lines), March 8 —Chairman William
C. Wroten, Steward Delegate John
Kung. Chairman reported visit by new
San Ffancisco Port Agent Nick Celona

•'.•v...;.-- •

• • -.''P' ' '

The Pride S Pride—The Pride of Texas (Seahawk Management) paid off
recently in the port of Houston, Texas. Posing for the camera are, from the left:
QMED R. Irula, QMED J. Hipolito, DEU 8. Grande, AB G. Haywood and Chief
Steward Joseph Bennett.

�iw-.- -:; - -•;,'•£.k,,-.;x=....---&gt;«-v; —'.^a..^;,:
^

i,4i.

-

21
Ships Digests
Continued from page 20
Cope, Secretary W. Hawkins, Educa­
tional Director R. Blackwell, Deck
Delegate G. Kelly, Engine Delegate G.
T. Johns, Steward Delegate Roland
Francisco. Chairman noted radio
electronics officer installed equipment
for crew to receive armed forces radio
news and 24-hour entertainment music.
Treasurer reported $86 in ship's fiind.
No beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew
asked to smash aluminum cans before
placing them in recycling bag. Crew
asked contracts department to review
possible pension increase and rotary ship­
ping procedure.
SEA-LAND FREEDOM(Scu-LAnd Ser­
vice), March 26 — Chairman W. Fell,
Secretary G. SIvley, Educational Direc­
tor Ray Chapman. Chairman mentioned
all repairs or beefs need to be reported
before payoff. Educational director
asked crew to check with duty officer
before dumping garbage overboard.
Treasurer reported $155 in ship's fund.
Deck and engine delegates reported dis­
puted OT. Deck delegate also reported
minor beefs. No beefs or disput^ OT
from steward delegate. Crew asked con­
tracts department to look into increase in
pension. Crew approved purchase of
new tapes as well as buying old ones
from departing members. Steward depart­
ment thanked for good food. Next port;
Tacoma, Wash.

March 11 — Chairman F. A. Kahn,
Secretary R. DcBolssiere, Educational
Director Dale R. Race, Deck Delegate
David R. Park, Steward Delegate
Clarence Wllley. Chairman said run to
Egypt then trip to Greek shipyard went
smoothly. Secretary stated ship had best
crew in SIU. No b^fs or disputed OT
reported. Crew thanked Bosun F. A.
Kahn and whole deck department for
job well done. Crew praised Chief
Steward R. DeBolsslere and Chief Cook
C. Wllley for excellent food. Crew also
thanked black gang for the good job.
Next port: Lake Charles, LA.
USNS REGULUS (Bay Tankers), March 4
^— Chairman James E. Todd, Secretary
George Quinn, Educational Director
Dennis L. Kvanda, Deck Delegate
Thomas Votsis, Engine Delegate Sam­
son Sandven, Steward Delegate Wayne
Howard. Chairman advised deck gang
to pay more attention to safety when
working. He reminded members depart­
ing vessel to leave rooms clean and turn
in keys, exposure suit and breathing ap­
paratus. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Steward department thanked
for job well done.
BROWS RANGE (Interocean Manage­
ment), April 1 — Chairman M. G.
Gutierrez, Secretary J. Pitetta, Educa­
tional Director Robert Hamll. Chairman
announced payoff set for Los Angeles.
He said vessel would travel to Panama
then Portland, Qre. to go into shipyard.
Secretary advised crew to upgrade at
Piney Point to make more money. No
beefs or disputed OT reported. Crew

vSecretary Jonny Cruz, Educational
Director Kevin Cooper, Deck Delegate
Anthony Dehelich, Engine Delegate
Richard Dalsley, Steward Delegate
Bert WInfield. Chairman announced
payoff scheduled April 8 in Houston. He
said he was surprised by run change
from Elizabeth, N.J. to Gulf of Mexico
but SIU crews always are ready for any­
thing. Secretary advised crew to stay
alert for safety and to keep abreast on
union matters by reading the Seafarers
L(XJ. Educational director reminded
members to stay drug free. No beefs or
disputed OT reported. Crew thanked
steward department for job well done.
Next ports: Houston and Jacksonville,
Fla.
OVERSEAS ALASKA (Maritime Over­
seas), April 1 —Chairman E. K. Bryan,
Secretary Carl Woodward, Educational
Director Thomas Koubek, Deck
Delegate Jessie Mlxon, Engine Delegate
Gary R. Danos, Steward Delegate
Robert D. Brown. Chairman informed
members about union applications on­
board. He announced new captain and
mate arriving April 7 and vessel would
go into shipyard May 7. He urged mem­
bers to up^de at Lundeberg S^chool.
Secretary stated ship has been receiving
Seafarers LCXJ every month. He intro­
duced Chief Cook Robert Brown to
members. Educational director reminded
crew to be careful when discarding plas­
tics. No beefs or disputed OT reported.
PHILADELPHIA (Apex Marine), April 1
— Chairman T. NIelson, Secretary H. ;
Markowitz. Chairman said all seemed
to be running smoothly. He announced
payoff set for April 3 in New York.
Secretary thanked crew for keeping ship
clean. Treasurer noted $12 in ship's
fund. Deck delegate reported beef. No
beefs or disputed OT reported by engine
or steward delegates. Crew thanked
steward department for great job. Next
ports: New York and St. Croix.
SEA-LAND LIBERATOR (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), April 8 — Chairman V. J. Ardowskl. Secretary C. M. Modellas,
Educational Director E. L. Ford. Chair­
man announced payoff for April 10, one
day late. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Next port: Long Beach, Calif.

v'V

SEA-LAND PRODUCER (Sea-Land Ser­
vice), April 2 — Chairman J. W. Ed­
wards, Secretary C. T. Poggloll,
Educational Director R. South. Chair­
man updated members who missed
ship's safety meeting. He distributed cen-

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Good Chow—Sea-Land's Nedlloyd Holland recently pulled Into LaPorte, Texas
for a payoff. Members of the steward department pictured above in the galley are,
from the left: Steward Assistant Pedro Infante. Chief Steward J.P. Speller and Chief
Cook John Lewis.
asked welfare plan to review dental
SEA-LAND VOYAGER iSesi-Land Ser­
policy for members.
vice), March 11 —Chairman Dennis
Brown, Secretary R. Sanderson, Educa­
CHARLESTON (Apex Marine), April 2 —
tional Director M. Phillips. Chairman
Chairman Brian Bukis, Secretary Ed­
asked for guidelines on when officers
ward Haher, Educational Director A.
may search rooms for just cause.
Mercado. Chairman reported payoff set
Steward delegate reported disputed OT.
for later that day. Educational director
No beefs or disputed OT reported by
urged members to give to SPAD and
deck or engine delegates. Crew cited ex­
upgrade at Lundeberg School. No beefs
cellent job done by steward department.
or disputed OT reported. Crew received
safety lecture and watched safety movie.
SGT. MATEJ KODAK (WsLterman Steam­
Steward department thanked for fine job.
ship), March 11 — Chairman Angelo
Next port: Chesapeake, Va. and Bal­
UrtI Jr., Secretary Joseph Moody,
timore.
Educational Director Donald Peterson,
Deck Delegate Donald Bridenstlne, Em
FRANCES HAMMER pceaa Shipholdgine Delegate Michael J. Tremper,
ing), April 1 — Chairman Richard Wil­
Steward Delegate Antonio Prlzmlk.
son, Secretary Rebecca Sleeper,
Chairman introduced Dan Tucker as
Educational Director R. Parrlsh. Chair­
ship's new master, who thanked crew for
man reminded crew to follow standard
fine job during recent exercises. He
grievance procedure in case disputes
noted repairs and cleaning were being
occur. Secretary asked crew to suggest
done for off-loading in Honduras. He
menu ideas and announced stores were
reminded crew to upgrade at Lundeberg
running low because of the extended
School and payoff scheduled March 16
trip. Educational director urged crew to
in Morehead City, N.C. No beefs or dis­
upgrade at Piney Point. He also noted
puted OT reported. Steward department
facility has great education program and
thanked for good job. Next port:
vacation attraction. Treasurer announced
Morehead City.
$238 in ship's fund. No beefs or dis­
puted OT reported. Crew was told repair
USNS CAPELLA (IMC). March 4 —
list was posted and new mattresses on
Chairman David Martz, Secretary H.
order. Crew requested fans for rooms in
M. Davis, Educational Director B.
case air conditioning breaks down again.
Smith, Deck Delegate Howard
They were reminded not to use galley as
Venezia, Steward Delegate Jack A.
passageway during meal hours and not
Rankin. Chairman said ship would
to put sharp objects in sink. Steward
layup in Pusan, Korea for three weeks
department thanked for fine food, espeand crew would receive draw March 6.
ci^y barbecues. Next port: Houston.
No beefs or disputed OT reported. Next
ports: Pusan and Pearl Hartor.
NEWARK BAY(Sen-Land Service), April
1
— Chairman Pedro Sanchez,
USNS CLEVELAND (Sealift Bulkers),

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Here She Comes—AB Randy

Evans gets the MV Patriot's spring
lines ready for docking as the vessel
pulls into port in Diego Garcia.
sus forms and asked members to return
forms to chief mate. He reminded mem­
bers to leave rooms clean when signing
off vessel. Secretary thanked crew for
smooth voyage. He asked members to
donate to SPAD and Maritime Defense
League. No beefs or disputed OT
reported. Crew complained mail was late
and missing ship while in port. Next
ports: Long Beach, Calif., Oakland,
Calif, and Honolulu.
SEA-LAND QUALITY (Sea-Land Service),
April 1 — Chairman S. V. Dixon,
Secretary M. McDermott, Educational
Director S. L. Johnson. Chairman
reminded members to separate plastics
firom rest of trash. He advised crew to
keep informed through Seafarers LOG
and to discuss any union-related ques­
tions with patrolman. No beefs or dis­
puted OT reported. Crew complained
about stack gases and main deck gener­
ator fumes. Next port: Norfolk, Va .
SEA-LAND TRADER (Sea-Land Service),
April 5 — Chairman A. J. Palino,
Secretary R. Spencer, Educational Direc
tor S. Hardin, Engine Delegate Willie
Lee Jr. Chairman said all was running
smoothly. He announced vessel would
visit Hong Kong on next trip. Deck
delegate reported a lodging beefs. No
beefs or disputed OT reported by engine
or steward delegates.

Around the New Orleans Hail
Gathered around
the counter in the
New Orleans hall,
In photo at left, are
R. Stevenson,
Howard Williams,
Joseph W. Cle­
ment, Larry M. Cle­
ment, Domingo
Contreras Joseph
G. Arch, L.B.
Dooiey, Antonio Vilianueva and Port
Employee Wilbur
Maxwell.

This foursome,
pictured in photo at
right, is not an
infrequent sight. AB
Dewey C. Bell and
his wife, Margaret,
and AB Thomas
Colbert and his
wife, Ellen,
frequently travel
together—heading
out to where the
jobs are. They
have lots of good
memories of their
trips together.

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SSAFMERS LOG

SPAD: Playing a Major Role in Job Security of Members

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Job security for Seafarers is not
assist candidates who support the
assured merely by signing the
SIU agenda. It is your way to make
dotted line at the end of a contract.
sure legislators will listen when the
Many things can take place to af­
SIU speaks. Besides voting it is the
fect the performance of such a
most important weapon you have
document during its lifetime.
to gain access to politicians.
Govenunent plays a major role
Years ago when a mariner said
in the life of an SIU member.
he had "porkchops," he meant he
Federal agencies like the Depart­
had something good. SPAD makes
ment of Defense, Department of
sure that something good will con­
Labor and Coast Guard can change
tinue to happen for SIU members.
the work routine
onboard all types
of vessels causing
a contract to be
renegotiated.
Congress could
change the Jones
Act,
cargo
preference laws,
flags of con­
venience registra­
tions and alter the
SIU way of life.
That is why the
SIU has SPAD,
the Seafarers
Political Action
Donation. SPAD
is more than the
longtime saying
"Politics
is
Porkchops." It is
the eyes and ears
for all SIU mem- Two upgrading classes took the tour of the U.S. Capitol

bers in Washington recently. Membem in the April 2 Able Seaman class include
and nthpr Inratinne Michael Borders, Durin Chappe, Tony Cheesebrew, James
Corbran, Stephen J. Deal, Curtis Grayson, Larry H.
where maritime Harewood, Stephen Herrng, William Jackson, Paul W.
laws can be af- Leahy, Paul Nikel, Carlos Oisen III, David C.Smith, Fred C.
fected. A simple Taylor and Richard Wadkins. Members of the March 19
vnliinfflrvrr»nfrihii- FOWT dass include Adei A. Aiwashie, Daniel Cahoon,
CDAn Ernest A. Cerrilio, Henry C. Cole, Douglas R. Davies, Mark
tion to br AU yy Dumas, Kevin E. Hall, William R. Harrington, Kevin S.
makes sure your inase. Alien E. Kindt, Samuel Monroe, Odeii L. Parmley,
voice willbe heard. Ernest B. Perreira, James B. Randolph, Robert Scott, SidSPAD dollars "®y U- Stratos, Arthur L. Wadsworth, Daniel J. Zeaiberg.
are used solely to (Note; not all those mentioned are pictured above.)

Part of the studies to become a recertified bosun includes a trip to Capitol Hill to
learn how Congress works. Recent members to visit the nation's capital include (left
to right) George Diefenbach, Lee Lohman, Errol Pak, Lawrence Zepada, Mike Willis,
Michael Kaderly, Jim Dawson, Jim Carter, Robert Carson, Robert E. Allen, Paul
Lewis, Carmine Bova and SPAD Director Liz DeMato.

SPAD
t-shiits
FRONT
The SIU has created a new t-shirt
design which is available to all our
members on a first-come, firstserved basis.

BACK

The shirts feature the SIU logo in full
color on the front and "Politics is
Porkchops" in blue on the back.
They are American-made.

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A frip to Capitol Hill lets these two classes (above and below) of upgraded able
seamen know how SPAD works for them. Instructor Ben Cusic joins the group which
includes Edwin Taylor, Cariie Tacher, Leslie R. Ferreli Everette W. Sanders, Craig
Pearson, Rich Strongman, Richard C. Savi, Robert Wagoner, Ernest Alexander,
Michael Kerrigan, Frank Floras, Carl Delesline, Leo S. Zukowski, Brian Wagoner,
Robert Coleman, Gerardo Moceno, David Silvio, Brian C. Gauntt, Patrick Hanley,
Michael Allen, Mike Alessi, Joe Hance, William H. Padgett, Brad Dexter, Dean A.
Gilbert, Mohamad Shaibi, Collado Luis, Chip Thurston and John Cronan.

Please fill out the application below and mall It to:
Joseph DiGiorgio, Secretary-Treasurer
Seafarers international Union
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, MD 20746
^^
S Please send the new SIU t-shirt to:
NAME

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ADDRESS:

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CITY, STATE, ZIP
SOCIAL SECURITY #

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PHONE#
T-SHIRT SIZE (circle one)

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Messman Jose Llitera samples some
of the tasty chili aboard the vessel.

^Shipshape' Is the Word
For the USNS Silas Bent

Messman Brenda Grays fixes another
order for the hungry crew.

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MSG, Navy Note Fine Workmanship
*

Bosun Michael Marquette is ex­
tremely proud of the work being
done by the unlicensed members of
the USNS Silas Bent.
"Just look around the ship," he
recently told a Seafarers LOG
reporter while the vessel was in a
West Coast shipyard. "We have
been receiving nodiing but compli­
ments for the way she looks. Our
crew has been painting and clean­
ing around the clock to make her
look and run nice."
He noted the Military Sealift
Command (MSC) has told Mar
Ship Company that it is "thrilled"
at what has been taking place
aboard the vessel. "I'm very proud
of the way they have worked, even
in adverse conditions," Marquette
said. "Overall the crew is a great
bunch of guys and gals.'
But it is not just MSC who has

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Chief Cook Veronika Cardenas is
ready to fill the next lunch order.

been lauding the crew. Marquette
has in his possession a letter dated
January 16 to MSC from J. R.
Moss, contractor engineer-incharge with the Navy, for the work
done by the crew during a special
operation in November and
December 1989.
Marquette's "interaction with
the contractor indicated an interest
for the success of the operation and
for a professional and safe manner
in which it was carried out," Moss
stated in the letter. "He ^so ex­
hibited an excellent working
relationship with the ship's officers
and commanded the respect of the
crew working with him."

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Messman Jeff Kuniis busy cleaning up
after lunch has been served.

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The bosun responded to the let­
ter by saying the crew working
together the way that they do made
it "the smoothest operation we ever
had."

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there is no such thing as being
through for the day. QMED Electrician
Rose Meyer catches up on paperwork
during his spare time.

Watch Able Seaman John
Simpkins, in photo at right,
reviews the visitors' log on the
USNS Bent.

Third Cook Daniel Maxie cleans pots
and pans for the next meal.

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The best deck crew In the union" is the way Bosun Michael Marquette (right)
describes Able Seamen Jack Cooper (left) and Mate Anzuiovich.

Phil James and MM Jeff Kuni.

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�SaFARERS m

Lundeberg School Graduates Seven Classes

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TraineeLifeboat Class452—^The graduates of trainee lifeboat class

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452, pictured in the photo at left, are (from left, back row) Castel Blunt, Shawn A.
Lewis, Keith L. Jordan Sr., Darren Nettles,William R. Humphrey, Michael R. Perez,
Michael Ball, Charles Rudolph, Charles Hardt and Paul Diesner, (from left middle
rowA Damon Washington, James Townsend, Antonio Reese, Jason Crist, Hugh
McDowell, Gilbert Gildersleeve Jr., Darren Honey, Van C. Jones, Darren West,
Darain Walker, Alan Sarvis, Richard Henderson and instructor Jake Karaczynski,
(from left front row kneeling) George Davis, Chris Caviness, Scott Sams, Allen Terro,
Jeannette Millan, Darryl Brown, Timothy H. Balcher Thomas Wright and Douglas
DeMonte.

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Pumproom Maintenance &amp; Operations—learning about

cargo properties and emergencies is part of thecurriculum for this course. Complet­
ing the April class, taught by Jim Shaffer (left), are (front row, from the left) Eugene
Thompson, Rosario A.Rolon, D. Rush Ingram, D. Ficca and Joseph Negron,
(second row, from the left) David Tillman and Herman Best.

ade up the March 26 graduating class: (front row, from left) Stephen Herring, SlU;
illiam Jackson, SlU; Richard Wadkins, MSC; Stephen Deal, SlU, Leon Redieck,
SlU, Robert Stivers, SlU and Curt Grayson, SlU; (second row, from left) Cusic; Larry
Harewood, MSC; Kevin Takahashi; Fred C. Taylor Jr., MSC; Erskine Hill, MSC;
David C. Smith, SlU; Paul W. Leahy, MSC and James Corbran, SlU.

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Marine Electrical Maintenance—completing this eight-week
course at the Lundeberg School are (front row, from left) Rosario Rolon and Joseph
Ortiz Jr., (back row, from left) Marcos Hill, John Kelly, Rich Harris and Steve Brown.

Able Seaman Class-—The Lundeberg School graduated 34 members
as able seamen on March 13. From the left are (kneeling) Anthony Jannace,
Mohamed Shaibi, Joe Hance, John A. Morales, Leon Hedieck, Brad
rad Dexter, William
Padgett, Patrick Hanley, Jim Smith, Carlie Tacher, Dean Gilbert and David Silvio,
(second row) Quintin Fei
Ferido, Richard Savi, Richard Hockfeld, Jeff Stockman, Les
Farrell, Ismael Martinez, Leo Zukowski, Brian Wagoner, Ivan Marikovsky, Mark
Whiting, Miguel Monge and Gerardo Moreno, (third row) Frank Floras, David
Jackson, Steven Anthony, Jussein Said, Robert Wagoner, Robert Coleman, Brian
Gauntt, instructor Casey Taylor, Richard Strongman, Kenneth Dieter and Craig
Pearson.

.

Marine Electronics Technician—instructor RUSS Levin
(second row, center) teaches the principles of analog and digital electronics with
emphasis on shipboWd circuitiy and communications. Graduating the March 22
class are (front row, from the left) Garry Johnson. Dave Lyons and Nelson Bailey,
(second row) Steve BIgelow. Levin and Charles Petersen.

(seco
Gowan (Navy EM2), Jeffrey Freed (Navy EN2), Bob Coleman, Joseph Jordan
(BM2), Ivan Marikovsky, John Morales, James Chiiswell (BM2), Brian Gauntt,
Richard Savl, Michael AlessI, Anthony Jannace and Mark Whiting.

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DEEP SEA
JOSEPHS. DUFFY
Joseph J. Duffy, 72, passed
away March 10. The Savan­
nah, Ga. native served in the
Navy from 1936 to 1960
before joining the SIU in
February 1970 in the port of
Yokohama, Japan. E^Iy in his
engine department career.
Brother Duffy sailed on SeaLand vessels. He started receiv­
ing his pension in February
1983.
ALFRED H. DUGGAN
Alfred H.
Duggan,
67, died
April 1.
Bom in
Gilead,
Maine, he
served in
the Army
from 1942 to 1945. Brother
Duggan sailed in the black
gang after Joining the union in
June 1951 in the port of New
York. He retired in Febmary
1971.
FRANK J. FOLEY
Frank J.
Foley, 88,
passed
away Jan­
uary 14 in
a
Tallassee,
Ala. hos­
pital fol­
lowing an extended illness. He
was bom in Mt. Sterling, Ky.
and joined the Seafarers in
March 1951 in the port of New
Orldans. Brother Foley sailed
in the steward department. He
retired in April 1974. Brother
Foley was buried January 16 at
China Grove Cemetery, Redland, Ala. He is survived by his
daughter, Barbara Luker, three
grandchildren and five great
grandchildren.
HOWARD F. FOREMAN
Howard F. Foreman, 67, died
December 16,1989. The Mis­
souri native joined the Marine
Cooks and Stewards, prior to
its merger with the SIU, in
May 1953 in the port of San
Francisco. Brother Foreman
started to receive his pension in
Jaiiuary 1986. He is survived
by his wife, Dorothy.
JOHN GARDNER
John
Gardner,
67, passed
away
March 23.
He was
bom in
Murray,
Ky. After
serving in the Navy from 1940
to 1946, Brother Gardner
joined the Seafarers in Febm­
ary 1948 in the port of Norfolk,
Va. The deck department vet­
eran retired in January 1984.
His wife, Martha, survives him.
CESARA.GUERRA
Cesar A. Guena, 56, died No­
vember 16,1989. A native of
Sava, Honduras, he was a No­

i- I

vember 1961 graduate of the
Andrew Fumseth Training
School in New Orleans. Early
in his career he sailed on Mis­
sissippi Shipping Company
vessels. Brother Guerra up­
graded to recertified steward in
1982 at the Lundeberg School.
He was an active member at
the time of his death. He is sur­
vived by his wife, Mercedes.
CHARLES HAWKINS
Charles
Hawkins,
68,
passed
away
March 3.
Bom in
Allentown,
Ga., he joined the SlU-Pacific
Division in 1944. Brother Haw­
kins later became a member of
the Msuine Cooks and Stew­
ards, then retumed to the SIU
when the unions merged.
JAMES W. KNECHT
James W.
Knecht,
67, died
March 7.
The Des
Moines,
Iowa na­
tive
served in
the Army from 1942 to 1945.
The steward department
veteran was a member of the
Sailors Union of the Pacific, an
SIUNA affiliate, before joining
the Seafarers in August 1961.
He started drawing his pension
in November 1983.
VINCENT McCLOSKY
Vincent McClosky, 63, passed
away in March. He was bom in
Londonderry, Ireland. Brother
McClosky joined the union in
April 1946 in the port of Mo­
bile, Ala. The U.S. Army intermpted his deck department
career from 1951 to 1953. His
ashes were scattered in the Pa­
cific Ocean on March 8 by the
Sea-Land Endurance.

CECIL MILLS
Cecil
Mills, 62,
died Feb­
mary 22.
The na­
tive of
Milltown,
Ind.
served in
the Navy from 1945 to 1948.
He joined the Seafarers in May
1957 in the port of Seattle,
Wash. Brother Mills upgraded
his engine department endorse­
ment in April 1973 at the
Lundeberg School. He started
to draw his pension in June
1985.

HORACESANFORD
Horace Sanford, 72, passed
away December 25,1989. A
native of Alabama, he joined
the SIU in July 1946 in the
port of Philadelphia. Brother
Sanford retired from the black
gang in September 1984.

ALEX SANTIAGO
Alex Santiago, 35, died Febm­
ary 20. After serving in the
Army from 1971 to 1972, the
Santmce, P.R. native graduated
from the Lundeberg School in
April 1975. Brother Santiago's
first ship was the William
Roesch. He upgraded his en­
gine department endorsement
in 1980 at Piney Point. He was
an active member at the time of
his death.
EDWARD R. SLANEY
Edward R. Slaney, 65, passed
away April 5. The galley gang
veteran was bom in Norwood,
Mass. He joined the SIU in
July 1970 in the port of New
York. Brother Slaney retired in
June 1989.
ROLLAN R. TEETS
Rollan R. Teets, 82, died
March 15. The Chicago native
joined the Seafarers in April
1942 in the port of New York.
Brother Teets sailed in the en­
gine department before retiring
in October 1972.

INLAND
JOHN R. HAINES
JohnR.
Haines,
66, passed
away Feb­
ruary 11.
After serv­
ing in the
Navy and
Coast
Guard from 1942 to 1968, the
Burlington, N.J. native joined
the SIU in January 1968 in the
portof Baltimore. Boatman
Haines shipped in the engine
department for Curtis Bay Tow­
ing vessels. He started collect­
ing his pension in October
1985. His wife, Mary, survives
him.
JOHNLARSEN
John
Larsen,
73, died
January
18. He
was bom
in
Skaamp,
Denmark
and joined the union in Decem­
ber 1956 in the port of Balti­
more. Brother Larsen sailed on
Steuart Transportation vessels
before retiring in December
1978, He is survived by his
wife, Edna.

GREAT LAKES
JOSEPH B. BOBOLA
Joseph B. Bobola, 78, passed
away February 27. The Michi­
gan native joined the Seafarers
in May 1956 in the port of Al­
pena, Mich. He shipped in the
deck department. Brother
Bobola retired in September
1975.

RAILROAD MARINE
ARCHIE B. CRAY
Archie B. Cray, 73, died De­
cember 16,1989. Bom in

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Blakes, Va., he served in the
Army from 1942 to 1945. He
joined the SIU in July 1960 in
the port of Norfolk, Va.
Brother Cray sailed in the deck

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department for the Pennsylva­
nia Railroad before he retired
in August 1968. His wife, Bernice, survives him.

Correction: National Archives Helps
WWII Sealarers Verity Wartime Service
The March 1990 editioii of the Seafarers LOG included M
article about the National Archives and how it can help World
War II merchant mariners to obtain evidence of their wartime
service. The LOG article unintentionally omitted one of the
National Archives regions in its listing of "Where to Write."
The federal govemment's record center has the official log­
books of merchant vessels active in World War II service. The
National Archives has distributed those logbooks to its eight
regional offices.
What follows is a corrected listing. If a former WWII mer­
chant mariner cannot locate any of the documents necessary to
apply for veterans' status, and if the Coast Guard cannot find
evidence of service in its records, then the logbooks held by the
National Archives regional archives may be the next best source
of verification. Requests for copies of merchant vessel logbooks
must be made in writing and should be addressed to the director
of the National Archives regional archives which holds logbooks
for the port at which the individual's vessel ended its voyage.

Regional Archives
New England Region
National Archives
380 Trapelo Road
Waltham, MA 02154
(617)647-8100

Port
Boston, Mass.
Portsmouth, N.H.
Portland, Maine
Providence, R.L

•;
-7

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Pate Span
1942-53
1942-55
1941-55
1941-53

Northeast Region
National Archives
Bldg. 22 - MOT Bayonne
Bayonne,NJ 07002-5388
(201) 823-7252

New York, N.Y.
New York, N.Y.

1942-58
1959

Mid-Atlantic Region
National Archives
9th &amp; Market Streets
Room 1350
Philadelphia, PA 19107
(215)597-3000

Philadelphia, Pa.
1919-21
Philadelphia, Pa.
1942-56
Philadelphia, Pa.
1958-59
Baltimore, Md.
1942-57
Baltimore, Md.
1964-67
Norfolk, Va.
1940-55
(includes Wilmington, N.C.)
Portsmouth, Va.
1956-57
Portsmouth, Va.
1963-64

Southeast Region
National Archives
1557 St. Joseph Avenue
East Point, GA 30344
(404) 763-7477

Savannah, Ga.
Jacksonville, Fla.
Tampa, Fla.

Southwest Region
National Archives
501 West Felix Street
P.O. Box 6216
Fort Worth, TX 76115
(817)334-5525

Brownsville, Tx.
Corpus Christi, Tx.
Galveston, Tx.
Houston, Tx.
Mobile, Ala.
New Orleans, La.
Port Arthur, Tx.

1946-59
1943-72
1941-74
1942-73
1942-56
1942-76
1939-70

Pacific SW R^ion
National Archives
24000 Avila Road
P.O. Box 6719
Laguna Niguel, CA
92677-6719
(714)643-4241

Los Angeles, Calif.
Los Angeles, Calif,
(includes Wilming­
ton, Long Beach &amp;
San Pedro)
San Luis, Calif.
Port Hueneme, Calif.

1916-42
1942-54

1942-54
1945

Pacific Sierra Region
1000 Commodore Drive
SanBmno, CA 94066
(415) 876-9009

San Francisco, Calif.

1927-57

Pacific NW Region
National Archives
6125 Sand Point
Way,NE
Seattle, WA 98115
(206)526-6507

Seattle, Wash.
Seattle, Wash.
Seattle, Wash.
Portland, Ore.
Coos Bay, Ore.
Astoria, Ore.

1890-1911
1910-37
1940-58
1942-58

1941-53
1943-51
1942-51

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1915-40

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26

Si'i
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iS;

SEAFARERS 106
Foreign Flag Cruise Ships Unsafe

Sill Members
InNewJebs
On MSG Tankers

•

The SIU crewed the Sealift
Indian Ocean and the Sealift
Caribbean earlier this month.
The two vessels are part of
a fleet of MSG tankers that
now will be operated and
maintained by SlU-contracted company IMC.
On this page are photos of
some of the Seafarers who
have signed on for the first
SIU voyage on these tank­
ers.

r,.'-'!ST.''"

EI^

Continued from page 4

OS S. Collins is happy to be
aboard the Indian Ocean.
Revels "Johnny Reb" Poovey,
steward/baker on the Carib­
bean, discusses menu op­
tions.

-J

• ';

AB James Camp during a
coffee break on the Indian
Ocean.

NTSB nor the Coast Guard
could have investigated the
accident without the permis­
sion of the ship's owner.
Kolstad pointed to the case
of the Liberian-flagged,
Miami-based cruise ship Cel­
ebration with almost 1,600
passengers aboard striking
and sinking a Cuban bulk
carrier in international waters,
killing two members of the
Cuban crew. The ship's
owner. Carnival Cruise Line,
refused to let the NTSB in­
vestigate, and a U.S. district
court upheld the owner's re­
fusal because "the court
doubted the board's author­
ity to make this type of in­
vestigation," Kolstad said.
He called on Congress to
make major changes in the
way the U.S. handles for-

eign-flag cruise ships oper­
ating out of American ports.
Among the suggestions Kol­
stad made were giving the
Coast Guard more authority
to require improved safety
equipment such as sprinkler
systems, integrated heat/
smoke detectors and cen­
tralized fire control systems
on foreignrflag passenger
vessels, allowing U.S. gov­
ernmental agencies the right
to investigate accidents of
foreign-flag passenger ves­
sels in international waters
when the ships sail from U.S.
ports and American passen­
gers are involved, and per­
mitting U.S. agencies the
abilities to examine and con­
trol foreign-flag passenger
ships involved in the U.S.
market.

Know Your Rights
Bosun Paul "Red" King takes
a coffee break on the Ca­
ribbean.

Chief Cook Jack Sivley in the
Caribbean's galley.

Left to right are Able Seamen on the Caribbean: Ted Daniels,
William Steele and Pam Taylor.

11 •

Aboard the Indian Ocean are, left to right. Chief Pumpman
Freddie Harris, Bosun Leggette Jones and QMED James Brack.

Seafarers Welfare Plan Notice
COBRA: Continuation Heaith Coverage
Seafarers or their dependents who have lost eligibility for
health care coverage under the Rules and Regulations of the
Seafarers Welfare Plan, may be eligible to purchase, at a pre­
mium, welfare coverage directly from the Plan.
Seafarers who have losttheir eligibility for Plan coverage must
notify the Plan office immediately to find out whether or not they
or their dependents may elect to continue benefits under Ais
program.
To obt^ more informationabout thisprogram, seafarers may
call the membershipservices office at 1-800-CLAIMS-4(1-800252-4674) or may write to:
COBRA Program,
Seafarers Welfare Plan
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, Maryland 20746
(The April 1989 edition of the Seafarers LOG contains a com­
plete description of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act—or COBRA—program.)

FINANCIAL REPORTS, The CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU
constitution of the SIU Atlantic, contracts are available in all SIU
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters halls. These contracts specify the
District makes specific provision wages and conditions under which
for safeguarding themembership's an SIU member works and lives
money and Union finances. The aboard a ship or boat. Members
constitution requires a detailed should know their contract rights,
audit by Certified Public Accounts as well as theirobligations, suchas
every year, which is to be sub­ filing for overtime (OT). on the
mitted to the membership by the proper sheets and in the proper
Secretary-Treasurer. A yearly manner. If, at any time, a member
finance committee of rank and file believes that an SIU patrolman or
members, elected by the member­ other Union official fails to protect
ship, makes examination each year their contract rights properly, they
of the finances of the Union and should contact the nearest SIU port
reports fully their findings and agent.
recommendations. Members of EDITORIAL POLICY—THE
this committee may make dissent­ SEAFARERS LOG.
The
ing reports, specific recommenda­ Seaifarers LOG has traditionally
tions and separate findings.
refrained from publishing any ar­
ticle serving the political purposes
of any individual in the Union, of­
TRUST FUNDS. All tnist funds ficer or member. It has also
of the SIU Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes refi-ained from publishing articles
and Inland Waters District are ad­ deemed harmful to the Union or its
ministered in accordance with the collective membership. This estab­
provisions of various trust fund lished policy has been reaffirmed
agreements. All these agreements by membership action at the Sep­
specify that the trustees in charge tember 1960 meetings in all con­
of these funds shall equally consist stitutional ports. The responsibility
of Union and management repre­ for Seafarers LOG policy is vested
sentatives and their alternates. All in an editorial board whichconsists
expenditures and disbursements of of the Executive Board of the
trust funds are made only upon Union. The Executive Board may
approval by a majority of the trus­ delegate, from among its ranks,
tees. All trust fund financial one individual to cany out this
records are available at the head­ responsibility.
quarters of the various trust funds.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No
monies are to be paid to anyone in
SHIPPING RIGHTS. A any official capacity in the SIU
, member's shipping rights and unless an official Union receipt is
seniority are protected exclusively given for same. Under no cir­
by contracts between the Union cumstances should any member
and the employers. Members pay any money for any reason un­
should get to know their shipping less he is given such receipt. In the
rights. Copies of these contracts event anyone attempts to require
are posted and available in all any such payment be made without
Union halls. If members believe supplying a receipt, or if a member
there have been violations of then- is required to make a payment and
shipping or seniority rights as con­ is given an official receipt, but
tain^ in the contracts between the feels that he should not have been
Union and the emp^ers, they required to make such payment,
should notify the Se^oiprs Ap­ this should immediately be
peals Board by certified mail, reported to Union headquarters.
return receipt requested. The CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS
AND OBLIGATIONS. Copies
proper address for this is:
of the SIU constitiition are avail­
Angus "Red" Campbell
able in all Union halls. All mem­
Chairman, Seafarers Appeals
bers should obtain copies of this
Board
constitution so as to familiarize
5201 Auth Way
themselves with its contents. Any
Camp Springs, MD 20746
Full copies of contracts as referred time a member feels any other
to are available to members at all member or officer is attempting to
times, either by writing directly to deprive him or her of any constitu­
the Union or to the Seafarers Ap­ tional right or obligation by any
methods such as dealing with charpeals Board.

ges, trials, etc., as well as all other
details, the member so affected
should immediately notify head­
quarters.
EQUAL RIGHTS. All members
are guaranteed equal rights in
employment and as members of
the SIU. These rights are clearly set
forth in the SIU constitution and in
the contracts which the Union has
negotiated with the employers.
Consequently, no member may be
discriminated against because of
race, creed, color, sex and national
or geographic origin. If any mem­
bers feels that he is denied the
equal rights to which he is entitled,
he should notify Union head­
quarters.
SEAFARERS POLITICAL AC­
TIVITY DONATION—SPAD.
SPAD is a separate segregated
fund. Its process are used to fur­
ther its objects and purposes in­
cluding, but not limited to,
furthering the political, social and
economic interests of maritime
workers, the preservation and fur­
thering of the American Merchant
Marine with improved employ­
ment opportunities for seamen and
boatmen and the advancement of
trade union concepts. In connec­
tion with such objects. SPAD sup­
ports and contributes to political
candidates for elective office. All
contributions are voluntary. No
contribution may be solicited or
received because of force, job dis­
crimination, financial reprisal, or
threat of such conduct, or as a con­
dition of membership in the Union
or of employment. If a contribution
is made by reason of the above
improper conduct, the member
should notify the Seafarers Union
or SPAD by certified mail within
30 days of the contribution for in­
vestigation and appropriate action
and refund, if involuntary. A mem­
ber should support SPAD to
protect and further his economic,
political and social interests, and
American trade union concepts.
If at any time a member feels that
any of the above rights have been
violated, or tbat he has been
denied his constitutional right of
access to Union records or infor­
mation, he should immediately
notify SIU President Michael
Sacco at headquarters by cer­
tified mail, return receipt re­
quested. The address is 5201
Auth^ay, Camp Springs, MD
20746.

I.

�MAY 1990

27

1990 UPGRADIHG COURSC SCHEDUU
All Pngnms An Gmmi to Impnvo Job Skills of SItf lAomkon amf
to Pnmoto tho Amoritoit Maritimo Mostly
June-December 1990
The following is the current course schedule for June-December 1990 at
the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship.
The course schedule may change to reflect the membership's and
industry's needs.
PLEASE NOTE: All members are required to take flrefighting when attending,
the Lundeberg School.

Recertification Programs
Check-In
Date
September 24

Course
Bosun Recertification

Engine Upgrading Courses

Check-In
Completion
Course
Date
Date
Abie Seaman
July 23
August 31
September 17
October 26
November 12
December 21
All students must take the Oil Spill Prevention and Containment class prior
to the Sealift Operations and Maintenance course.
Lifeboatman
June 11
June 22
July 9
July 20
August 6
August 17
September 3
September 14
October 1
October 12
October 29
November 9
November 26
December 7
December 24
January 4
Ship Handling
June 25
July 6
August 27
September 7
October 8
October 19
December 3
December 14
Radar Observer Unlimited
August 20
August 24
October 1
October 5
November 26
November 30
Third Mate
August 6
November 16
Tankerman
August 17
July 23
Limited License
August 17
June 11
September 17
November 23
Upon completion the Sealift Operations course must be taken.

All students must take the Oil Spill Prevention and Containment class prior
to the Sealift Operations and Maintenance course.
July 20
June 11
August 20
September 28
October 29
December 7
September 14
July 23
Marine Electrical Maintenance
October 1
November 23
July 23
October 12
Marine Electronics Technician
October 1
October 26
Diesel Engine Technology
June 11
July 20
Refrigeration Maint. &amp; Operations
August 20
September 28
October 1
October 26
Hydraulics
All students in the Engine Department will have a two-week Sealift
Familiarization class at the end of their regular course.
Pumproom Maintenance &amp; Operations

1990 Adult Education Schedule
The Adult Education courses listed are six weeks in length.
Check-In
Completion
Course
Date
Date
September 8
High School Equivalency (GED)
July 30
D^ember 8
October 29
September 7
July 30
Adult Basic Education (ABE)
December 7
October 29
September 7
July 30
English as a Second Language (ESL)
October 19
September 10
December 7
October 29
Developmental Studies

June 4
July 16
September 10

June 8
July 20
September 14

ABE/ESL Lifeboat Preparation Course

June 18
August 13
October 8

July 6
August 31
October 16

Oil Spill Course
Oil Spill Prevention &amp;
Containment (1 v^eek)

July 9
July 23
September 3
October 1
October 29
December 10

July 13
July 27
September 7
October 5
November 2
December 14

Upon completion the Sealift Operations course must be taken.

SHLSS College Progrom Schedule for 1990
FULL 8-week Sessions
August 6 through September 28

October 15 through December 7

Completion
Date
August 31
December 7
July 20
December 7

Check-In
Date
June 11
September 17
June 11
October 29

Course
QMED-Any Rating
FiremanAVatertender and Oiler

Deik Upgrading Courses

Completion
Date
November 5

Steward Upgrading Courses
Check-In
Completion
Course
Date
Date
Assistant Cook, Cook and Baker
All open-ended (contact admissions
Chief Cook, Chief Steward
ofHce for starting date)
All students in the Steward Program will have a two-week Sealift Famil­
iarization class at the end of their regular course.

^—

Upgrading Application
Name-

(Last I

Date of Birth.

Mo./Day/Year

(Middle)

(First)

Address.

(Street)

•/ChiB

(City)

(State)

Telephone.

(Zip Code)

"

(Area Code)

Deep Sea Member • Lakes Member • Inland Waters Member • Pacific •
If the following information is not filled out completely your
application will not be processed.
Book #.

Social Security #_

SIGNATURE.

DepartmenL

Seniority
U.S. Citizen:

• Yes

• No

I Am interested in the Following
Course) s) Checked Below or
Indicated Here if Not Listed

Are you a graduate of the SHLSS Trainee Program:
If yes, which program: From.
Last grade of school completed

• Yes GNo
DECK
• AB/Sealift
• 1st Class Pilot

to

• Third Mate

(dates attended)

Have you attended any SHLSS Upgrading Courses:

• Yes • No

If yes, course(s) Taken
Have you taken any SHLSS Sea,Iift Operations courses? • Yes • No
If yes, how many weeks have you completed?
—
Do you hold the U.S. Coast Guard Life Boatman Endorsement:
• Yes • No Firefighting; • Yes • No CPR: Q-Yes • No

Primary Language Spoken

DATE.

Home Port.

Endorsement(s) or License(s) Now Held

Date Available for training —

With this application COPIES of your discharges must be submitted
showing sufficient time to qualify yourself for the course(s) requested.
You also must submit a COPY of each of the following: the first page of
your union book indicating your department and seniority, your clinic
card and the front and back of your Lundeberg School identification
card listing the course(s) you have taken and completed. The Admissions
Office WILL NOT schedule you until all of the above are received.
RATING
DATE
DATE OF
VESSEL
HELD
SHIPPED
DISCHARGE

—^

—
——

• Radar Observer Unlimited
• Master Inspected Towing
Vessel
Q Towboat Operator Inland
d Celestial Navigation
• Simulator Course

d Marine Electrical
Maintenance
d Pumproom Maintenance &amp;
Operation
d Refrigeration Systems
Maintenance &amp; Operation
d Diesel Engine Technology
d Assistant Engineer/Chief
Engineer Motor Vessel
d Original 3rd Engineer Steam
or Motor
d Refrigerated Containers
Advanced Maintenance
d Electro-Hydraulic Systems
d Automation
d Hydraulics
d Marine Electronics
Technician

ALL DEPARTMENTS
d Welding
d Lifeboatman (Must be taken
with another course)

ADULT EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT
d Adult Basic Education (ABE)
d High School Equivalency
Program (GED)
d Developmental Studies (DVS)
d English as a Second
Language (ESL)
d ABE/ESL Lifeboat
Preparation

STEWARD

ENGINE
• FOWT
• QMED—Any Rating

• Variable Speed DC Drive
Systems (Marine Electronics)

d
d
d
d
d

Assistant Cook Utility
Cook and Baker
Chief Cook
Chief Steward
Towboat Inland Cook

COLLEGE PRfX3RAM

d Associates in Arts Degree
d Certificate Programs

No IrusporUlioo will be paid BBICIS you present original receipts and successfuily complete the course.
RETURN COMPLETED APPLiCATION TO: Seafarers Harry Lundeberg Upgrading Center. Piney Point. MD 20674
5/90

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SEAEiREMSS
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Volume 52, Number 5

.:f'"

Hay 1990

SlU Men Hailed as Heroes for Rescue
USCG Presents Awards to Burke, Brown, Kuvshinikov and Tyler
Four New York men are alive
today because the SlU-crewed
Day Peckinpaugh happened to be
"in the right place at the right time'
on Oneida Lake last October.
The Coast Guard recognized the
crew earlier this month in a special
ceremony attended by nearly 100
people, including two of the sur­
vivors, at the Oswego (N.Y.) Port
Authority.
The. SIU members involved in
the rescue included AB
Wheelsmen Tim Burke and
Howard Brown, Scraperman
Baisel Kuvshinikov and Cook Ber­
nard Tyler. All but Tyler attended
the cereniony.
None of the SIU crewmembers
said they did anything any other
mariner would not have done when
another ship was in danger.
Burke's description of the October
4,1989 incident was:"I was in bed
and the captain woke me up. We
got everything ready and took the
people out of die water. That's all."
Brown was as modest as Burke.
"Everyone was doing the same
thing," he recalled. "We were as­
sisting the men onboard with life
jackets, life boats, etc."
Survivor Walter Edin remem­
bered the incident in more precise
detail. He told others not to be
fooled by the modesty of the Peck­
inpaugh crew. "They deserve all
the recognition they get," he said
watching the ceremony.
Edin was aboard the MV
Seabreeze, a 65-foot passenger
ferry, heading for the warmer
waters of Florida when it was
caught in the rough seas on the
lake. "We took on more water than
we could get rid of. We spent 20
minutes with the bow under
water," Edin said.
"The [Peckinpaugh] crew
risked its boat in eight to 10-foot
seas and almost rolled over. They
put themselves between us and the
wind. I couldn't blame them if they
left us to protect their vessel." Edin
and fellow survivor Ross Keefe at­
tended the ceremony to say thank
you one more time to the men who
saved their lives.
First Mate Stewart Gunnlaugsson, who sailed with the SIU
for 11 years before upgrading,
provided the official account of the
rescue. "I was on watch when it
happened. We were 4V2 miles
from shore. The seas were too
rough for them to head for shore so
they were trying to go back to
where they started.
"I looked at the boat," GunnlaUgsson recalled. "I looked

Even heroes don't get the day off. AB
Wheelsman Tim Burke secures a new
line aboard the Day Peckinpaugh after
high winds and waves loosened those
already tying the vessel to the dock at
the port of Oswego, N.Y.
; f g,;;

••

AB Wheelsman Howard Brown (right) Is congratulated by USCG Vice Admiral
Howard Thorsen for his role in the rescue of four men from the MV Seabreeze.

away, then back and thought
'Where'd it go?' We were a half
mile away. They were in the water
maybe 30 minutes."
The
mate
said
the
Peckinpaugh's crew immediately
responded to the rescue call. "They
did an excellent job, marvelous
job. One SIU member practically
carried one [survivor] up from the
water. We were in the right place
at the right time because the water
was so cold already that I don't
think they could have survived
another five minutes.
"Everybody was on the deck,
even the cook. One of the members
almost was in the water to scoop
them out. They got the life jackets
out, then got blankets, dry clothing
and warm food to the men."
The Peckinpaugh, a dry bulk ce­
ment carrier which runs from Os­
wego to Rome, N.Y., was able to
rescue three of the four men from
the Seabreeze on its first sweep. As
soon as the crew had wimessed the
sinking, the captain radioed the
nearby lock to report the incident.
A New York State Police helicop­
ter swooped in while the Peckin­
paugh was turning around and
plucked the fourth survivor from
the water.
In presenting Public Service
Awards to all involved in the res­
cue, USCG Commander John H.
Johnson of the Buffalo, N.Y. area
proclaimed all of the men
"heroes." Each crewmember and
state trooper received their awards
from USCG Vice Admiral Howard
Thorsen, commander of the Atlan­
tic Region.
The ceremony took on added
meaning to Kuvshinikov. The
Soviet native who came to the U.S.
in 1952 became an SIU member 19
years to the day of the recognition.
He found out earlier in the week his

. • «

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WW -••

son was the winner of a Seafarers
scholarship. The whole family
drove up from Fairview, Pa. to
celebrate together. Kuvshinikov
noted that he gets to see his family
for "48 horns every six weeks"
while shipping. "It's just enough

time to get the grass cut," he said.
Sidney Smith, president of Erie
Navigation which owns the Peck­
inpaugh, said this was the first rescue of this magnitude ever
conducted by one of the
company's vessels.
Burke, an SIU member since
1968, said he never had been in
such a rescue before. However,
Brown, who has sailed with the
SIU since 1947, had a tale to go
along with a previous rescue. "I
was on the Niagara in Lake Erie
when we rescued a husband, wife
and their dog from a [sunken]
pleasure craft. I was holding the
dog and it tried to bite me after the
rescue." This last rescue the thanks
were a little kinder, he noted.

Survivors Ross Keefe (left) and Walter Edin (with glasses) thank Peckinpaugh
crewmembers Baisel Kuvshinikov and Tim Burke (right) during the ceremony.

Help Locate This Missing Child

Amy Sue Pagnac

Amy Sue Pagnac has been missing
since August 5, 1989 from Maple Grove,
Mirui. She was 13 years old at the time of
her disappearance.
Height: Sft
Hair:
Light brown
Weight: 100 pounds
Eyes:
Blue
Identifying Information:
Amy Sue Pagnac requires medi­
cation for allergies and has ex­
perienced seizures due to un­
known causes.
ANYONE HAVING INFORMA-nON
SHOULD CONTACT
TheNationaiCenterforMissingaiid
Exploited Children
1-800-843-5678
OR
Maple Grove Police Department (Minn)
Missing Persons Unit
1-612-420-4000

0

• '•'kkkk-'y

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                <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993; Seafarers Log Scanned Issues 1984-1988, 1994-Present</text>
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                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
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              <text>Headlines:&#13;
COMMISSION STUDIES U.S.-CANADA BILATERAL TRADE ON GREAT LAKES&#13;
FARM BILL DEBATE HEATS UP IN THE HOUSE&#13;
SIU-MANNED BAY SHIP CO. WINS MSC BID&#13;
SIU BEGINS CREWING 9 MSC TANKERS&#13;
CARGO SHARING URGED IN U.S./USSR SHIP PACT&#13;
DON ROTAN, MCS OLDTIMER, DIES OF CANCER&#13;
PANEL BEGINS PROBE ON FOREIGN FLAG CRUISE SHIP SAFETY&#13;
3 SEAFARERS, 4 SIU CHILDREN WIN UNION SCHOLARSHIPS&#13;
BILL TO EXTEND EXPORT BAN ON ALASKA OIL MOVES AHEAD&#13;
HOUSE, SENATE HUNG UP ON ISSUES IN OIL SPILL BILL&#13;
SKINNER URGES PHASE-OUT OF SINGLE HULLS&#13;
JOB-RELATED DEATHS ARE MOURNED&#13;
THIRTEEN UNION DECK DEPARTMENT MEMBERS GRADUATE FROM TOP-OF-THE-LINE TRAINING COURSE&#13;
EASTERN, UNIONS RESUME TALKS&#13;
NLRB RULES FOR BUS CO. STRIKERS&#13;
KEEP MERCHANT MARINE STRONG IS MARITIME DAY MESSAGE&#13;
SEN. MATSUNAGA SUCCUMBS TO CANCER&#13;
TLC MARKS SIU CREW HANDLING OF GREAT LAKES CEMENT CARRIER&#13;
GEORGE HORNE DIES AT 87, WAS N.Y. TIMES MARINE EDITOR&#13;
CREW OF ROESCH HELPS VESSEL IN 'WHITEOUT'&#13;
SIU-CREWED ORGULF TUG MCDERMOTT PLIES THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER ON COAL RUN&#13;
S-L VESSELS PAY OFF IN LONG BEACH, CALIF.&#13;
SCHOOL TRAINING SAVES LIFE OF LUNDEBERG STUDENT&#13;
FIVE SIU MEMBERS GIVEN COMMENDATIONS&#13;
EXPERIENCED HANDS MAN THE MSC'S KAWISHIWI&#13;
QMED PROCEDURES TO CHANGE&#13;
DELTA QUEEN STEAMBOAT CO. CELEBRATES HUNDREDTH YEAR&#13;
USCG HONORS N.J. FIREFIGHTING&#13;
EGYPTIAN TRADE UNIONISTS VIST LUNDEBERG SCHOOL&#13;
AIMS OF GIANT COMMODITY MERCHANTS DON'T SQUARE WITH U.S. INTERESTS&#13;
PIERCING OF THE GIANT AGRIBUSINESS VEIL REVEALS FOREIGN TIES, FOREIGN-FLAG SHIPS&#13;
'EXPORT ENHACEMENT PROGRAM' IS ANOTHER WAY OF SAYING BIGGER TAX PAYER SUBSIDIES FOR GIANT GRAIN EXPORTERS&#13;
GRAIN MERCHANTS AND THEIR FOREIGN TIES&#13;
THE ILLOGIC OF THE GRAIN GROUPS' ATTEMPT TO SCUTTLE U.S. SHIPPING&#13;
SPAD: PLAYING A MAJOR ROLE IN JOB SECURITY OF MEMBERS&#13;
'SHIPSHAPE' IS THE WORD FOR THE USNS SILAS BENT&#13;
LUNDEBERG SCHOOL GRADUATES SEVEN CLASSES&#13;
SIU MEN HAILED AS HEROES FOR RESCUE</text>
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              <text>Seafarers Log</text>
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          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
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              <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
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              <text>5/1/1990</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>Newsprint</text>
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              <text>Text</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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              <text>Vol. 52, No. 5</text>
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      <name>1990</name>
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      <name>Seafarers Log</name>
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