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                  <text>·Cargo Preference SurviVes

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6itt9r Oebate Precect es Vote;· But SlU Musters
Roundin Farm BUI Fight
1ropps to Win
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1ie� battl�ground was the: ft�� of

the IJou se of Representatives. Tt,ie
weai'on was the House version of the
1985 Farm Bill. The stake�were cargo
pteference. And when ·the debris 6f

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houi-S=iong debate was finally cleared,
all anti-cargo preference amendments ..
were defeated.
The resuU
· means thaf:Skafarers can '
count on . their rightfu l share of
government-impelled cargo and the
jobs and job security that go along ..
with it.
The floor fight over the cargo pref�
erence issues was the culmination of
a year-long effort by anti-maritime; .
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agribusiness intere t to trip the U.S. · ·.·
m rcruint marine of a vital
t; gov­
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ernment cargo, one of the few govern­
ment upport program I ft lo the U.
merchant tfeer.

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the past several month
top� tile .
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anti-merchant marine forces dead 'in
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the water.'.. .
: •·Theiobbyil.g;.ef(.t;.rthitlts peak when.
mo� Jhan ��l.Jru n� �e$entativ� · .
and upgraders spent:tw.O day,$ in��· . ·&lt;N."·,&lt;!\i'Y&lt;:·.,
sonal 'lobbying efforts throughout the
House offices and hallways (see s�ory ·:
pages 16and.17).
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As a result of the efforts by the
A group of Seattle Seafarer's; led by Field Rep� Rich Berbwit:z, were abje to. �bby first-term Rep. J. Miller (R-W��) as MOier m8de
Union, its member hii&gt; :'ifud ·its allies,
his way to the House floor for a vote. Later in the. week he thtew hb �port to the SIU aml' voted .&amp;gidnst the antkargo preference
amendments. The lobbying.::,team included Greg TuylOr, John Smith, Mikt? O'Counor, Larry Cline and Glen Christensen.
(Contimied·oa•Page 3�)

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Sonat Pickets Hit: the Streets

Inside:

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New Marad Chief
Nominated
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MEBA's

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Retires

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Towboat Board Meets at SHLSS
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News

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SPAD-Politics Is Power

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Hog lslandf!JrS Revisited

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Inland Tug and·Tow
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Pages 23-25

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For more than a year Sonat Marine has refused to bSrgain with the SIU .over the status
of captams, mates and·
e captains. Se8farers around the East Coast have set up
informational pickets at mil'1y places where Sonat does btisiness. Here (left to right) OS
Pat Walsh, Rep. Bob Hau and Philadelphia Port Agent Dave Heindel picket an ARCO
refinery in Philadelphia� ·

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President's Report
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Frank Drozak

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The victory in the House cargo
preference fight earlier this month
gave me a lot of satisfaction. First
it was good to see that a majority
of the representatives did. not buy
the trash being peddled that cargo
preference kills children· and bank­
rupts farmers. That made me hot.
We'll fight anybody, anytime; but
baldfaced lies we can do witho.ut.
The aspect of the fight that gives
me the most satisfaction is what
you, the inen and women of the
SIU did. We had Seafarers from
around the country trooping through
the halls of Congress, lobbying
representatives, passing out infor­
mation and making their presence
known. They made a difference.
But the people who dido't come.
to Washington made a difference,
too. SPAD has made it possible
for small unions like ours to be

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able to reach out and save this
industry from disaster this time.
Every $.50 mounts up, arid when
that mounts up so can our troops.
SPAD is the best insurance you
can buy because it offers you pro­
tection in Washington where so
much of our future lies. It is here
where decisions on such things as
Alaskan oil, CDS buyouts, military
work, the.Jones Act and dozens of
other issues are decided. The SIU
is there, and you are there tbi:ough
YOUf contnb'titfon· to'· J_&gt;AD.· '
This farm. bill victory 1s the result
of all our work, it belongs to the
complete membership.
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I know some of you out there are
trying to decide whether to throw
in on our new military ships. The
decision is yours to make; but keep
in mind, those ships are the biggest
game around. We have done our
best to make them better. The new
A-seniority program on some of
the ships means a Seafarer can
advance to A-seniority faster than
normal. That should certainly be
an incentive for a lot of B-book
members. If you ship regular on
those military vessels, you could

earn those 730 days in three or
four years (see story page 5).
The new engineer's program on
the T-AGOS vessels means a ca­
reer as a licensed officer is avail­
able to those of you who want it,
and want to work at it. This pro­
gram is a fine opportunity for peo­
ple who want to improve them­
selves.

The SIU's Finance Committee met this month at HeadqWlrters. SIU Secretary Joe
DiGiorgio and Controller Phil Burlant go over some items. The committee includes
William Lovett, cluef steward; John Gibbons, chief steward; David T. Manzanet, AB;
Cal James, committee chairman; William "Flat-top" KoOowitch, QMED; Charlie Mann,
AB and Lawrence Whitfield, chief cook.

"This farm bill victory
is the result of all our
work, it belongs to th�
complete membership."

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As I'm sure. you know, the
SH S h . bCen offering everal
course to help you
- upgrading
·qualify for work on the military
ships. The skills you can learn at
the school are just the ticket you
need to make sure you can fill those
jobs and get your seatime, not to
mention paying your bills.
These programs, I believe, typ­
ify how the SIU is trying to help
you out. We are notjust concerned
that Seafarers get a job, we are
concerned that Seafarers can ad­
vance themselves, pick up some
education, learn new skills and
tum seafaring into a career, not
just ajob.
I urge you to take advantage of
what we have to offer you. It can
only help.

LOG

SIU upgraders had a chance to visit Capitol Hill this month and see Congress in action.
They are Tom Brooks, Brian Fountain, John O'Shaughnessy, Steve Yursha, Michael
Harrell, John McLaurin, Daryl Nelson, Joni Dell'Olio, Mike Schmidt and SIU lobbyist
Liz DeMato.

Official Publication of !he Seafarers International Union of
Inland Waters District,

North America, Alfantic, GuH, Lakes and
AFL·CIO

October 1985

Executive Board
Frank Drozak

Joe DIGlorglo
Secretary

Angus "Red" Campbell
Vice President

Charles Svenson
Editor

·\·.

Joe Sacco

Vice President

Mike Hall
Managing Editor

{''. .
Ray Bourdlua
Assistant Editor

Max Hall
Assistant Editor

Lynnette Marshall

Assistant Editor/Photos

2 I LOG I October 1 985

Deborah Greene
Assistant Editor

Vol. 47, No. 10

President

Ed Turner

Executive Vice President

Mike Sacco
Vice President

George McCartney
Vice President
1

Leon Hall

Vice President

Roy A. Mercer
V'ice President

The LOG (ISSN 0160-2047) is published monthly by Seafarers International Union, Atlantic, Gulf,
Lakes and Inland Waters District, AFL-CIO, 5201 Auth Way, camp Springs, Md. 20746, Tel. 8990675. Second-class postage paid at M.S.C. Prince Georges, Md. 20790-9998 and at additional
mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the LOG, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs,
Md. 20746.

�Cargo Preference Survives Farm Bill Fight
(Continued From Page 1.)
the anti-merchant marine forces were
defeated 245 to 1 79 and 269 to 1 5 1 on
the two votes which covered the
amendments to the farm bill.
Many of the amendments to the farm
bill covered the same ground. Basi­
cally they would have exempted all of
the government's food export pro­
grams, including P.L. 480 shipments,
from any sort of cargo preference
requirements. Others would have
transferred the funding for cargo pref­
erence from the Agriculture Depart­
ment to either the Department of De­
fense or the Maritime Administration.
"It was time to circle the wagons.
These people who wanted to strip
cargo preference from the nation's
laws have been hard-headed and stub­
born for the past year or more," said
SIU President Frank Drozak.
Drozak noted that the U.S. maritime
industry's claims to these export cargoes has been upheld legislatively and
in the courts during the past three
decades .
"Since this thing started, the merchant marine has been _accused of
starving African famine victims, of
being a major culprit in the nation's
budget deficit and of forcing farmers
off their land and into the poorhouse.
I'm glad we were able to convince a
large majority of the House members
that those charges just weren't true.
These cargo. prefe_rence.Jaw ·· are a,_
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PaY to keep U. ftag
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Droz.alt aid.

Fiercest Fighting Ever

agricultural indu try, including the De­
partment of Agriculture (USDA), have
been going on for years. But this past
year marked some of the fiercest and
most bitter fighting ever.
In February, a U.S. District Court
judge ruled that cargo preference laws
applied to a government program called
Blended Credit. The program was a
combination of federal loan guarantees
and financing to help other countries
purchase American grain. The USDA
refused to use U.S.-ftag ships for any
of the sales.
The judge, June L. Green, read the
Cargo Preference Act of 1954, which
states that any time the government
is financially involved in commodity
sales, half of what is exported must
sail U.S. She agreed, and the wheat
hit the fan.
USDA Secretary John Block can­
celled $500 million in Blended Credit
sales. Large agribusiness opened its
pocketbooks, rolled its printing presses
and unleashed its public relations
people.
Here's a sample.
''Agriculture is currently under the
threat of blackmail by the maritime
industry." National Commission on
Trade and Export Policy.
"This policy [cargo preference] has
had the effect of putting the cost of
supporting the merchant marine on
the backs of American farmers." Rep.
Virginia Smith (R-Neb.)
"Cargo preference makes a victim
of the African child as surely as it
does the farm producer." Rep. Jim
Leach (R-Iowa)
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"Cargo preference has in reality
ripped off millions of dollar.s from the
federal government [and] diverted food
from the mouths of thousands of starv­
ing and malnourished people . . . . If
this amendment is defeated, then Con­
gress will have planted a knife in the
backs of our farmers, hungry people
in Africa and the American taxpayer.''
Rep. Douglas K. Bereuter (R-Neb.)
Those were the - kinds of distortions
the maritime lobby had to fight. Even
in the middle of those unfounded at­
tacks, the industry, led by the SIU,
was able to forge a compromise with
many farm groups (see August LOG).
Those groups were made up of real
live farmers, not big city agribusiness
executives. Even the compromise was
attacked.

AFL-CIO Gives Support
The time leading up to the debate
on the farm bill gave the SIU a chance
to _muster its forces and line up its
allies. AFL-CIO President Lane Kirkland jumped into the battle with a
letter to each House member.
"The U.S. merchant fleet has long
been a victim of tough foreign competition and uncertain governmental
policy. Cargo preference is one of the
few federal programs that supports the
industry to the benefit of all America.
In the interests of American jobs arid
national security, cargo preference and
. th tJ ;S. ft et de crve Ame rica's con-

tinucd upport," he wrote.
Fact b eets and briefing paper

from

the SIU _and other_ maritime · groups
found their way i nto the hand of

representative that cargo preference
applied to only 2 perc. nt of America's

farm exports. They told_ of the dra­

matic drop in the cost of U.S. ships,
some 41 percent during the past three
years.
The floor debate was the place,
however, where maritime's allies and
supporters finally got a chance to lam­
bast some of the opponents, a chance
to set the record straight.

Here's What They Said
"The Secretary of Agriculture has in
effect deprived the - farmers of $450
million worth of sales of agricultural
products so the maritime interests do
not get the cargo preference which
amounts to some $40 to $50 million. So
I do not see how this is helping the
farmer
. It seems to me he is
shooting the farmer in the foot," said
Rep� Norman Lent (R.-N.Y.).
"The truth of the matter is that the
restriction of cargo preference will have
a devastating impact on every sector of
the American maritime industry and
on our defellSe capability, but will not
provide any meaningfui benefit to the
American - farmer," said Rep. Glenn
Anderson {D·Calif�).
"Let's be hone5t about federal sub­
sidies. Our agricultural sector receives
an estimated $18 to $20 billion per year
in direct federal subsidies. By compar­
ison, our maritime sector receives
roughly $500 to $600 million in govern­
ment assistance, about 2 percent of the
subsidies given to farmers," said Rep.
Don Bonker (D·Wash.).
"The gentlewoman from Nebraska
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Not every representative was swayed. Here Brian Folkerts, legislative assistant to Rep.
Lynn Martin (R-Ill.) explains to a group of Seafarers that 60 percent of Martin's district
is agricultural aitd _that Martin was committed to support the anti-cargo preference
amendments. The group includes Illinois Field Rep. Bonnie Heraty, and Seafarers Bryan
Iversen, Bob Layko,. and � Raji.

was talking about how much more food
could have been taken to the hungry in
Ethiopia. Very true, but if we had
bought the food in Argentina, we could
have fed even that many more people,"
Rep. Helen Bentley (R-Md.).
"The same people who killed that
compromise have about as much in
common - ·with the·. American -fanner as
1.ne �
SplCek Mei 1 - - , Lange. I have with me wire lel'Vice
storieS about
of
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Argentµie red ·wheat for import into

the United States
Who's kidding
whom. Sayfug that these people represent the American farmer is like saying that Toyota represents the American
autoworkers," said Gene Synder (RKy).
"Secretary Block has halted the entil'e progr8D) (blt�nded creditJ, but that
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wttb the law and die pr'Oll'UI will_fit_
fortbcoll)lng.
,action was abitrai'y ·
and capricious?' said Rep. Matjo Biaggi
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J98S, this boolter of American
cutture proposed to buy 25,
funs of
_ .

More on Pension Buy
Here are some of the questions that
have been asked about the new Sea­
farers Early Normal Lump Sum Buy
Out Pension.
• When does a Seafarer's medical

coverage terminate under the "Buy
·
Out" Plan?
Medical coverage c� oo the date
the application for the buy-out is
approved.
• Will a wage-related calculation be
made and taken into account when
computing the lump sum figure?
No. The basic early normal· calcu­
lations which include the increments
and sulJplements, if the· employee is
eligible- for them, · will be used to
compute the lump sum payment The wage related calculation will not be
made.
• What does a "Certificate of Good
Health" mean?
All that is required is either .a Clinic
C ard from a Seafarers Welfare Plan
Clinic, or a letter from a private
doctor stating that the employee is in
good health for his or her age.
• How is the $ 1 00 per month an­
nuity affected by the joint and survivor
benefit?
H the employee and his or her spouse
do not choose to reject the joint and
survivor benefit, the $100 per month
will be actuarially reduced in the
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same manne r that regular monthly
pension benefits are handled, and a
benefit in the amount of SO percent
of the reduced benefit. will become
payable to the Spouse of the_ employee
upon the death of the employee.
H the employee and spouse choose
not to receive the monthly annuity in
the form of a joint and survivor benefit,
the full $100 per month will be payable
in addition to the Lump Sum Benefit.
The procedure to be followed in making
this election is spelled out on the appli­
cation form.
• Can a current pensioner apply for
a lump sum payment, thereby chang­
ing the current method of payment of
his .pension benefits?
No. The Lump Sum Benefit is only
available for those employees· who
retire on or after Oct; 1, 1985.
• Is the buy out program available
to pensioners? '
No. The buyout program is restricted
to active employees of the deepsea
and Great Lakes employers.

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If you have any questions
about the Lump Sum Buy Out
Pension, write to Carolyn Gen­
tile, Special Counsel, 675 Fourth
Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 11232, or
call (718) 499-6600.

October 1 985 I LOG I 3

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Ex�SIU Canadian Chief,

Former SIU of Canada chieftain
"As the SIU began taking over the
(1949-1964) Harold '�Hal" Chamber- · ships according to th� agreement, the
lain Banks, 76, died &lt;)f heart dise ase _CSU called a strike in March 1949.
in St. Mary's Hospital·; .San Francisco . AbQut: 80 ships w¥re atyected, for the
on Sept. 24.
Canadians at tfuit :time 'still had a
SUP officials in San Francisco said
sizable deepsea fleet. The �trike spread
Brother Banks slipped into a coma
as far as G��at Sritain; Em:ope, Austhat weekend after being hospitalized
traiia .and New Zealand as left-wing
for two weeks. He had joined the SUP
longshore m1ions were brought into
there in 1941 sailing as an AB and
the beef in support of the CSU.
working as an organizer for therri in
"The famoas 'Battle of Halifax'
the 1940s.
erupted
.on April 8, 1949, when some
Seafarer Banks, a native Of Water.
300':SIU
'and CSU ·�en came together
loo,' Iowa, was sent by the late SIU
in
a
herut�u
ting conftontation on the
President Harry Lundeberg to Monwat�tfront
there
with a number being
treal, Canada in January 1949 when
hurt
by
shotgun
blasts,
, 'bricks, rocks,
Canadian steamship companies asked
bottles
and
othermissiles.
There were
him to form a Canadian affi.liate to
waterfront
battles
in
oth�r
ports, too,
counteract the strong, Communistas
the·
SIU
bo'arded
its
ships
and fuldominated Canadian Seaman's Union
fi
lled
its
contract
with
the
shipping
(CSU).
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According to author John Gorley ... Jederation�
Bunke r (''Liberty Shlps: the Ugly
''T he SllJ finally p ev.ailed and the
Ducklings of World War 11"),writing
CSU faded away (in 1950) in what one
in the Seafarers LOG in ·198 l:
writer called 'one of the worst defeats
·When the contract between the
to .be suffered by communism in North
Canadian Shipping Federation (CSF)
America.' "
which included most of the Canadian
operators, and the CSU expired, the
Following the·end of the honeymoon
federation signed contracts with the
in the 1950s with the Canadian gov­
new SIU.
. ernment, maritime labor unions and

Hal C. Banks, 76,
shipowners, Ottawa set up a govern­
ment-run trusteeship to run the mari­
time unions subsequently ousting Banks
as president of the 15,000-member SIU
of Canada in 1964.

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Gaughan Named MARAD\ Head
President Reagan nominated John
Gaughan, 38, deputy assistant secre­
tary for Governmental Affairs in the
U.S. Department of Transportation
(DOT) to be head of MARAD:. onSept.
.
19.
Thej&gt;0st h been vacarit since June ·
t·\vben; retifed Adnl� liarold E. Slie ar
· resigned. ·
· The U.S. ·senate Commerce Com­
mittee will ha".e to confirm the nomination expected next month.
.
Gaughan was also, director of Ex- .
ternal ·Affairs for MARAD.
A Washington, D.C. native, Gaughan
joined DOT in 1981 as a congressional
relations officer form�time and U.S.
Coast Guard programs. Previously, he
was an attorney for the Federal Mari­
time Commission.
He is a 1970 Coast Guard graduate
serving nine years on active duty com­
manding the cutter Point Martin. He
also has a Doctor of Laws degree from
the University of Maryland.

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Surviving is his daughter, Sylvia
Mary Almasri of San Francisco.
"He was a legend," declared SIU
Secretary Joe DiGiorgio. who added;
"Probably few people today under­
stand or know of the contribution
made by Hal Banks to democratic
unionism · and to Canadian. national
security. He successfully led the bitter
struggle to oust the Communist Party:­
controlled Canadian Seamen's Union
from ttie Canadian waterfront. As di­
rector of the . Seafarers lnternatfonal
Union of Canada, Banks enabled. Ca­
nadian shipping and Canadiin sea­
men's jobs to be free from the dictates
of the Canadian Seamen's Union whlch
was part of the network controlled by
the post-war international Communist
.
Party apparatus.••
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Calhoon Retires, DeFries
Takes Over MEBA Post
pre

fowing . the u
. n.ex
. pe�ted · retire�eq.t of
.
Jesse M.'Cathoon. . ·
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· DeFries.tQOk over:. the union's Dis. trict 1-Padfic Coast District iri Jan'uary
and prior to that h.�ld. several offices .
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withln MEBA.
"I've known Gene for many years,
and I believe we can work together.
We're going to have to because the
entire maritime industry, not just the
SIU or MEBA or the .NMU, but all
of us face tremendous problems. It's
time to solve them," said SIU Presi­
dent Frank Drozak.
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He then returned to San Francisco
to run a water taxi business until hls
death.

C.'.E. (Gene) De rie wa elec.ted
.
nt of Marine Enli
· ficial A ociati n early thi month (i 1-

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John Gaughan

Greek Captain Gets 10 Years

.
A Greek freighter captain convicted of forcing 11 African. stowaways
10 years in prison last
to
overboard into shark-infested waters, was sentenced
.
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month. {See September LOG.)
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The captain and 10 other crewmen were charged with felonies which could
have c0$t them 20 years each in jail. Sbortly before the triil ended, hpwever,
they pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charg�s' of endangering the lives oft.he 11
victims.
The incident happened off the coast of Somali.alast year. The stowaways
were forced overboard at gunpoint about four to eight miles off the coast. The
area is notorious for its shark-infested waters.
One crewman was acquitted of the charges. The first mate was sentenced
to 44 months in jail and the bosun to 31 months. In Greece the prosecution
may appeal a sentence; the chlef district attomey said he plans to appeal
because the sentences are too lenient.

Koreans Agree to Use· U.S.-Flag Ships
All military equipment purchased by the Korean government from the U.S.
.
will be shipped on American vessels until a 50,000
ton deficit is made up.
The Koreans, under several agreements with the U.S., have obligations to
4 I LOG I October 1 985

Dies-

C .E. (Gene) DeFries

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Along with Drozak, Calhoon h
become a familiar figure on CapitO.t•
Hill in recent years. The two meo:
were on different sides of various. i,Sj
sues many times.
"Jesse and I disagreed in many
areas. But I think we both have tb¢
same goal, a healthy m�rchant fleet:iJ
wish Jesse luck in his retirement.!��
Otozak said.
:;
Calhoon is 62-years-old.
·

Jesse M. Calhoon

use American-flag ships for portions of their military purchases. Quring th¢;;
past eight years, the shortfall grew and reached about 80,000 tons. The.Maritim¢;;
Administration was willing to settle for the 50,000 ton figure.
;
Rep. Helen Delich Bentley (R-Md.) brought the situation to light an�j
requested that the Korean government use U.S.-ftag ships to make up the;:
deficit.

·

·

·;

�T-AGOS Opportunities for
Seafarers With Licenses
A new job classification aboard the
SIU's T-AGOS vessels could help
Seafarers with third assistant engineer
diesel unlimited licenses upgrade those
licenses in a shorter than normal time
and move into licensed positions on
those vessels.
The new slot on those vessels will
be third assistant engineer/QMED po­
sitions. Those positions can be filled
by SIU members who also carry third
assistant engineer diesel unlimited li­
censes currently.
Under the rules of the new program,
which applies only to the T-AGOS
vessels, a Seafarer with a third assist­
ant engineer's license, but with no
seatirne on that license, could advance
to T-AGOS chief engineer in three
years. But that license would be lim­
ited to only the T-AGOS vessels.
However, half of that seatime could
be applied to the requirements for an

unlimited chief engineer's license. The
appropriate Coast Guard examina­
tions must be passed for an unlimited
license also.
Forexarnple a third assistant/QMED
who sails in that job for two years can
move up to T-AGOS limited first as­
sistant license. Then sailing for a year
on the first's license, he or she may
move up to a T-AGOS chief engineer's
license. But the applicable portions of
the second engineer's unlimited li­
cense exam must be taken.
If a Seafarer sails aboard a T-AGOS
vessel as third assistant/QMED, he
or she will gain membership in MEBA2 and will also sail as an officer with
the privileges and responsibilities, in­
cluding posting their license and wear­
ing khakis.
For more information on this pro­
gram contact your port agent or Head­
quarters' Frank Paladino.

I T-AGOS Contender Pays Off I

Here's more of the crew of the Contender; (I. to r.) AB Al Lautennilch, AB Bob Wassnik,

OS George Apo, OS Rocky DelaMerced, (kneeling) QMED Donald Struthers and AB

Gerald Durham.

·

New Program Can Speed A-Book
8-book

the

eafarer

AB for the military hip . The

7 0-day eatime requirem nt may

arned

w ith ut

tandaro,

other word

730

r

uch
if a

eig ht y

cafarer earn

Keystou StaU,

tender, MV Cormorant, SS

ChalJIJhooche,
ern Cros
a

.

In

th

day in 3'h year , then A- e ­
ni rity will be granted.
The hi p which the new pr gram
ppl i e to are: The U
Bellalrix,
U N Algol, USNS Capella, U 'N;

Alllans, S

time earned by

b

regar d to a Lim

,

Con­

lab&amp;a SS

odaw&lt;q SS SouJh-

Slolwort, MV Con-

B-book member
elected

pri r 10 hipping a oard the

ve el

will not

c unt toward the

730-day requir; me n t e tabli hed by

S.S. Titanic Memorial Sought

·

A bill which would declare the site of the Titanic's wreckage a maritime
memorial and prevent tampering with the wreckage or the site until an
international agreement is reached, was introduced in the House last month.
Rep. Walter Jones (D-N .C.), who introduced the bill, said, "The significance

of the Titanic transcends national borders . . . and, at long last, survivors and
the family and friends of those who perished on the Titanic can now perhaps
put one final issue to rest."

Standby Chief COOk Jerry Magno and Chief Steward/Baker Maxine Peterson are caught
in the sparkling g�y 9rt�e ..Cf!n!e1Ukr.
.
. .
.
.

2nd Seafarer Buried at Seafaters Haven
Seafarers from the Harry Lunde­
berg School at Piney Point bowed their
heads in solemn prayer during a morn­
ing burial service at the SIU cemetery,
Seafarers Haven, for Seafarer Bella
Szupp last month. Though most had
never met him, Seafarers placed flow­
ers next to his casket.
Brother Siupp, 60, died Sept. 2,
1985. Before the clear running waters
of the St. Georges·· Creek, he was
honored among friends. and· honor.ed
too as the second seaman to be buried
in Seafarers H&lt;.tven.
"
As a young man, Szupp had endured
a treacherous escape from his native
Hungary to the United States. He
sailed entry level in every department
on ship from 1961 when he became a
member of the Seafarers International
Union.
"Bella's exuberant personality and
his congenial attitude made him an
·

f

1

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f
f
I

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excellent shipmate, watch partner and
friend," Ken Conklin, SHLSS com­
. mandant said in a eulogy.
In Baltimore retirees remembered
Szupp. During his retirement on dis­
ability pension, from 1983 , he lived in
an apartment across the street from
the hall. He frequently arrived at the
hall for a game of cards with fellow
pensioners. And days when he did not
go to the hall, Szupp would sit outside
on his porch and greet passersby, Port
Agent Al Raymond said. Szupp also
. would care for stray dogs in the neigh­
borhood around the hall.
The grass has filled in over the spot
where Szupp is buried. Because Szupp
has no surviving relatives, Seafarers
passing through the Lundeberg School
will be the ones to put flowers on his
grave. A few feet away former SHLSS
Vice President Frank Mongelli rests
in peace.

Seafarers and frieods pay last respects 'to Bella Szupp who is the second Seafarer to be
buried at the SIU cemetery.
October 1 985 I LOG I 5

�Towboat.Advisory Board Meets

1f �·
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[r

Toget�er, Inland
HE
T

nation's inland waterWa.ys "are
vital transportation arteries and
will stay in business. despite the dis­
tress'' the industry is suffering right
now, Bill Creelman, Marad's chief
deputy for inland and Great Lakes
told the more than 70 people gathered
for the arinual Towboat Advisory Board
meeting early this month.
.
The day-long gathering ai SHLSS
covered such areas as what the SIU
and the SHLSS can offer to the inland
waterways industry, some of the rea­
sons for the decline in the industry,
what the government plans to do, new
work (including military contracts) and
legislative issues.
The Towboat Advisory Board is
made up of industry, government and
Union representatives. The meeting
gives the group a forum in which to
discuss the problems and needs of the
industry. It allows for an exchapge of
ideas by both Union and management.

·

Industry Can Solve Its Problems

"We're here becatise we need your
input. We are trying to give you the
best we can and want you to be able
to take advantage of what is here.
We've just got to keep this industry
alive," SIU President Frank Drozak
said.
Creelman gave the day's major
presentation as he discussed some of
the reasons for the shrinking inland
industry and what could be done to
put itbac� 011 its feet. Before joining
Matad; Creelman spent 34 years as an
executive. with National Marine.
He said that. two of the major rea­
sons for a depressed inland industry
are overcapacity (too much equip­
ment) and the decline of the nation's
industrial and agricultural economy,
. two of the major users of inland trans­
portation.
Representatives from the Army,
Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard
explained the various new programs

stressed that as the industry's needs
change, the SHLSS must be kept in­
formed so the school can continue to
tum out students who fill the require­
ments.
"Out product is manpower, and it's
meetings like these that help us learn
whai the industry needs," said John
Mason, dean of education.
Mason said that one of the goals of
the school is to tum out graduates of
the various upgrading courses with
practical as well as classroom expe­
rience. "You're not getting somebody
from us who'll quote a test· answer,
but somebody who knows what to
do," he said.
That is one of the reasons for the
school's new ship simulator. The mas­
sive computer-controlled simulator can
give a student a chance . to control a
deepsea or inland vessel. The impres­
sive display can be used to create just
about any situation a Seafarer or Boat.. ,man could run into on the water.
In addition to educating members
for their particular jobs, the school
also tries to help members with their
non-working lives. That's why the SIU
has begiln a drug abuse rehabilitation
program to go along with the success­
ful Alcoholic Rehabilitation Center.
Rick Reisman, director of the sub­
stance abuse program, told the board
that it was time for the industry and
the Union to clamp down on drug
abuse and to help the victims of such
abuse.
JO
"One out
to
. many peopl
h I r drug .
work for your company? Figure out
how many have a problem," he said.
It's time for you to let it be known
that drug or alcohol 'abuse on the boats
won't be tolerated. Let it be known
they have a choice. Either find new employment or get treatment, and we
offer that treatment," Reisman said.
(Continued on Page 7.)

SHLSS Commandant Ken Conklin wel­
comes the 70 Towboat Advisory Board mem­
bers to the annual meeting .

t
�

Coast Gnard Capt. D. A. Naus eXplalns plans the Coast Guard 1s·stodyiilg to contract out some services
the civilian sector. Army Lt.
Col. Roy Schaibel (left) was part of a panel diseusslo�. on military wm:� for the inland industry. SIU Vice President Leon Hall (right)

Hstem.

·

SHLSS Dean-Of Education John Mason tells the Board, "Our product is.manpower, and
it's meetings like these that help us learn what the industry needs."

which will call for the services to
contract for tug and tow transporta­
tion. The military has discovered that
civilian contract crews and ships can
be counted on.
Even the Air Force is getting into
the act. 'Tm like the new kid on the
block, the closest thing to an admiral
in the Air Force," said Lt. Col. John
Reidy. He explained that the Air Force
does operate several types of ships
and is looking into the possibility of
civilian operation of those vessels.
The Transportation Institute's Tom
Allegretti told the Advisory Board about
several of the legislative ·and regula­
tory issues the iitd'1.stry faces and what
has been done abQIJt them. Several of
the issues include: Coast Guard and
port user fees, weakening of the Jones
Act, OSHA inspections of towing ves­
sels, pilotage on tank barges and �atch­
standing requirements for uninspect­
ed vessels ..
SHLSS officials spent. the morning
sessions explaining to the board the
various programs the school has to
offer which help make SIU Boatmen
the most qualified on the Lakes and
rivers. The instructors and officials

Navy Capt. Robert Kesteloot, of the Office
of the Chief of Naval Operations, chats with
SIU upgrader John Kearny during a break
in the meeting.

6 I LOG I October 1 985

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�Towboat

(Continued from Page 6.)

Other areas covered during the day
included manpower requirements, adult
education and various vocational
courses.

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Bill Creelman, deputy administrator fo�
inland waterways and Great Lakes, explains
some of the reasons for the decline in the
inland industry, including economic hard­
times for the agriculture and heavy indus­
tries, two big users of inland transportation.

The SHLSS' new ship simulator was one of the more pop�lar parts . of the day-long Board meeting. Here Steve Bargas of Ship Analytics,
the company which designed and built the simulator, explains how it operates to group of Board members.

First Aid for Choking-It Can Save a Life-Yours
By Phillip L. Polakoff, M.D.
Director, Western Institute for
Occupational/Environmental Sciences

Choking is a frightening experience ,
both for the victim and those observing
it.
Let' s say you're eating with a group
of friends on your lunch break , or at
a restaurant, even at home. One of
the group tries to swallow a badly
chewed lump of food. It gets caught
in the throat, re ulting in total obstruc�

tion·:·

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Suddenly, the struggling victim is
quite silent, unable to cough or speak .
��-···

wbistw·"aa
'
the windpipe . .
·
Knowing what to do and

....111S.
..
MUi1U

moving in

y

doing · it
quickly in such a situation can save a
life .
Your first response should b e what
is colmnonly · called the Heimlich Ma­
neuver-or abdominal thrust . Here' s
how t o d o it:
If the patient is standing or sitting,
wrap your arms around his or her

waist from behind. Make a fist with
one hand and put the thumb edge at
the bottom of the rib cage somewhere
9etween the navel and the lower ribs.
Clutch the fist with your other hand,
then thrust hard inward and upward.
The hard thrust on the upper ab­
domen may give a popgun result, forc­
ing air out of the lungs up the windpipe
to propel the obstruction up and out:
One thruscmay �o the trick . Jf not� .
'
do it again. 1,'he maneu ver c� be don
repeatedly,' if nece ary.
If the patient is lying down, the
abdominal thrust can still be used. . ...
·

.,

try'

·

to

ted or Landing. Get him quickly
on ' hi . bac�. K nee l a tride hi hip ,.

facing him. With t{fo heel of one hand
stbone and cov­
placed below his b
ered by the other ha!ld , again press
hard and thrust towar(l�he throat .
If the patient vomits lifter this pro­
cedure , immediately turn him on one
side and clear his mouth.
After the rescue, it' s a good idea to

�

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Visiting New Orleans

During a visit to New Orleans, Recertified Bosun "Dulce" Duet and Steward Bernie
Guarino take some time in the haU to go over the Seafarers LOG.

·

·
the American Red Cro
and the American Heart A
iation
have , recommended and taught slaps
For year

,

on the back as.,,.the fiist step in emer· Dr.
gency
assis
nee ' for cho�ilig.
'
.
. - blOw
. .

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certain to be made final. It calls for
the back blows to be dropped and the
Heimlich Maneuver, which will be
called by its generic name, the " ab­
dominal thrust ," to remain as the sin­
gle recommended first aid for life­
threatening choking.
Prevention is still the best means
for lowering choking deaths. As the
Life Extension Digest reported re­

l

- -:._ :.-.�·:·=:.-:��=---

..-

c ntly, h 're • how e pe rts cauti n on
choking:
.
Eiit lowly. Chew thoroughly : Hyon

wear dentures, be doubly careful: Solid
pieces of meat are the bigge .t culprits

·
in
y bloc
buc
ve
been known to choke to death on a
ingle uocbewed pean:ut.
•

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food or

and may cau
piece of
me fi reign body to lodge

more firmly in the throat.
The dispute, which grew bitter over
the years , apparently has been re­
solved . An annual conference of the
American Heart Association, held in
Dallas , issued a preliminary recom­
mendation which both the association
and the Red Cross said was virtually

.

If you s tart to choke, do not leave

the table . Hold your throat and indi­
cate you need help. If you go off alone ,
the experts say, your chances of sur­
vival are slim.
And they have a final piece of ad­
vice: Heavy drinking of alcohol and
eating is like drinking and driving.

The Atlantic Spirit

SIU Patrolman Nick Celona (left) poses with some · of th e crew o f the Atlantic Spirit
(Puerto Rico Marine) when she was berthed in New Orleans. With Celona are (I. to r.)
Bosun Steven Coker, OS Michael Warren and AB Randolph Archer.

October 1 985 I LOG' I 7

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1:.-:._·�:_

get medical advice to make sure there
is no internal damage from the thrust­
ing. This is rare , but it could happen�
The risk can be minimized by the
correct positioning of the hands .
The Heimlich Maneuver, named af.
ter its developer, Dr. Henry Heimlich,
is becoming the single recommended
treatment of choice for a choking vietim.

i}

�Area Vice Presidents' Report
\. 1

training facilities at Piney Point, and
have tried to work closely with the
owners of companies to secure legis­
lation that will help the industry. Oc­
casionally a company like National
Marine will come along that will break
the trust that we have tried to develop.
While we have made the resolution
of the NationaJ Marine. impasse a top
priority, we are still working to im­
prove conditions for our other mem­
bers . We recently wrapped up nego­
tiations
with
Energy
Ammonia
Transportation Company.

·

'�

Govemment Services ·
by V. P. Buck Mercer

W

e will be sending a business
agent to Diego Garcia. Ra1eigh
Minix , who has serviced the Subic
Bay area so well, will be heading on
towards the Indian Ocean sometime
in November.
We are talking with the MSC about
having them pick up transportation
costs to such places as Diego Garcia.
More on this in my upcoming columns.
The MSC has hired people to work
on a temporary basis on those vessels
affected by the recent decision to ap­
ply the Service Contract Act to some
vessels that have been contn�cted out
to the private sector. We are not sure
if we can get these vesseis on a full­
time basis ; but we are keeping our
fingers crossed. This will be a good
chance for us to pick up more jobs
and better pay for our members .

West Coast
by V.P. George McCartney

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W

e have been active in the local
races in Seattle for city councilman and mayor. In addition, our
good friend Thomas Bradley , mayor
of Los Angeles, was unopposed in his
bid to become the Democratic nomi­
nee for governor of California.
Bradley has been a strong supporter
of the American-flag merchant marine ,
as well as the fishing and canning
industries, b th ofwhich have expe-

·"'rien� sCtjou

T

Gulf Coast
by V.P. Joe Sacco

he big news down in the Gulf is
National Marine, which has tried
to lay off 150 of its workers .
National Marine has been taken over
by Towboat Operations Department
of Compass Marine Propulsion, Inc.
We intend to bring the matter to court
because as far as we are concerned it
is not a legitimate saJe.
For the past several years , the tug
and barge industry has been in a tur­
moil. The latest move by NationaJ
Marine is just the latest in a series of
events which have upset the rules
under which labor and management
operated for many years.
The Union is trying to make sure
that we can compete in this new en­
vironment. Last month at Piney Point, .
we held a Towboat Advisory B oard'
meeting which was attended by rep­
resentatives from- the SIU , several .
towboat companies, the military a ·'
the government.
We discussed the issues that are
changing the face of the tug and barge
industry, and the things that this Union
and its membership can do to make
sure that we can continue to play an
important part in this vital industry in
the years to c-0me.
We have continuously upgraded our

·

cicclinCS

·

�.n y

. ,,Many.maritime re tat� industries on
· the We�t Coast have' not been doing
well. The Tacoma Boat sliipyard has
flied for bankruptcy . Seven tankers
have been laid up in Swann . Island .
We crewed up the Overseas Boston,
which had been laid up in Seattle for
two weeks. The Gem State, a crane
ship, was temporarily laid up in the
Birmingham, Wash. Naval Shipyard .
We have been waiting for EPA ap­
proval for incinerator vessels that will
help this co untry dispose of its toxic
waste material . We have reason to
believe that the EPA will approve
those vessels .
We have been forging ties with other
labor unions . We helped the Lab�rers
Union man a picket line at tf:ie Dis­
neyland Hotel. In this day anq age ,
even Mickey Mouse can .be a lousy
employer.

·

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8 I LOG I October 1 985

W

Great Lakes And
Inland Rivers
by V.P. Mike Sacco
e have been working hard to
pass a right-to�know law in

Michigan.
Similar laws have been passed in 1 3
other states . Organized labor a s a
whole made state right-to-know laws
a top priority when the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration failed
to carry out existing federal laws.
The safety of American workers is
being threatened by cuts in the OSHA
budget. There are one-third fewer in­
spectors available for field duty as a
result of budget cuts made during the
past four years.
This has had important conse­
quences for workers employed on our
Great Lakes vessels . For one thing,
they must deal with detergents and
other chemicals that may pose threats
to their health.
Under the right-to-know law that is
being promoted by organized labor,
all potentially hazardous materials
would have to be listed on a product .
There is also the question of right of
refusal. Do workers have the right to
refuse to work if they believe that their
safety is being threatened?
This grassroots political activity has
an important side effect . In lobbying
the Michigan state senate and house
on these matters , we get to meet the
people who may eventually serve i n
Congress.
A senator or representative who has
dealt with a union on a local level will
be more receptive to its arguments on
national matters . A degree of trust will
already have been established.
That is what happened in the debate
over cargo preference. Many of the
congressmen who supported the mar­
itime industry wefe . �ople&lt;who had
dealings with the SIU on a local level.
In addition, we have been able to
develop strong working relations with
other unions . That wilh:ome in handy
in the next presidenfiaJ election .
. .

�.;c;,�=...

T

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East Coast
by V. P. Leon Hall

he dispute between the SIU and
SONAT Marine has entered its
second year.
Last July , the company informed
the Union that it would not negotiate
over the wages , benefits and ·working
conditions of the captains, mates a11d
barge captains employed in its various
fleets. The matter is presently being
argued in the courts.
The dispute between the SIU and
SONAT is part of a larger trend that
is affecting the inland industry as a
whole . The most important thing to
remember, however, is that the SIU
has refused to give in and is working
to protect the interests of its members .
All across the country , the Union
has been putting up informational
picket lines to publicize the shoddy

way that SONAT has treated its work­
ers .
One of the most successful pickets
occurred in Norfolk, where deepsea
sailors and industrial workers sup­
ported their fellow workers in the
inland industry. More than 20 workers
manned an informational picket in front
of Colonna Shipyard, which does a lot
of business with SONAT Marine.
Colonna was singled out because it
too is trying to deprive its workers of
their economic and legal rights . The
name of the game is money. Both
Colonna and SONAT Marine are being
run by a new brand of cofPorate man­
ager who sees pension money as a
source of company revenue .
Norfolk was a logical place for the
SIU to confront SONAT Marine . It is
one of the few ports on the East Coast
that has not been . hard hit by the
present recession in world shipping
markets.
Much of the work available to sea­
men shipping out of Norfolk has been
generated by military work that is
being contracted out to the private
sector.
There was a lot of activity there last
month . The Keystone State left to go
to Pensacola. The James B. Anderson
Jr. was in port, as well as the !TB
Mobile .

Still, things would be a lot better in
Norfolk and other eastern ports if the
federal government would come up
with a policy to stimulate merchant
shipping.
The problem with the maritime in­
dustry is part of a larger crisis In the
transportation industry as a whole.
Deregulation . has created a crisis in
the airline and trucking industries .

. . Safety is a\ serious &gt;probJem: · •

·

··': ,.n-' •' t

Safety is also a problem for our
brothers and sisters employed· irf't'he
fishing industry .
Hundreds of fishermen are being
forced out of the industry because
private insurance companies are ask­
ing exorbitant prices for protection .
Steve Edney , the national director of
the UIW , which is affiliated with the
SIU , submitted testimony to Congress
on this matter.
One bright note: Frank Drozak ,
president of the SIU , has been awarded
this year's Paul Hall Award , which is
handed out b y the N e w York Maritime
Port Councir.
The award comes at an historic time
in the maritime industry. It marks the
one hundredth anniversary of the mod­
ern seamen's movement ; the twenty­
fifth anniversary of the New York
Maritime Port Council, and the fifth
anniversary of the Paul Hall Award.

DON 'T B E TRICKED

Look for the Union Label
for your Hal loween Treat
Union Label and Service Trades Department. AFL·CIO

• · 'C".'

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"

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New H yd rau l ics Class
Gets U nder Way at
S H LSS
The Hydraulics course .is
designed to give the Seafarer a
working knowledge of hydraulic
systems found aboard ship .
Among the subjects covered are
theory and terminology, symbols,
circuits , pumps, motors, valves,

l
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I

I..

fluids, cylinders and filters. After
studying basic systems and
co�poncnts;&gt;
ate .· · ·

si)C¢Wc· Systems

studied such

as

watertight doors,

winches, windlasses, steering gear
and the Hagglund deck crane.
The classroom time is supported by
practical work on a hydraulic
trainer and actual hydraulic
components such as pumps ,
motors , valves and cylinders . The
course is four weeks long.
The eligibility requirement is as
follows: all applicant! must hold:a
QMED-Any Ratin Coast Guard
Endorsement.

Instructor Biii Foley explains proper dismantling procedure o f hydraulic cylinder
to Bob Layko.

)
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g

HandS-On expenence Is an Important part of the Hydraulics course, as shown by

· Jeff Mccran i e dlsassembHng a hydraulic pump.

·1

:1
J
:1
ii

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I nstructor Bill Foley, (second from left), c hecking the m o u n t i n g flange
A d i rect ional control valve bei n g d isassembled by J oseph Spel l .

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w i t h class mem bers

(J.

to r.) Bob Layko, Carl Merri t t and J oseph Spe l l .

October 1 985 I LOG I 9

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Seafarers Continue · to Trai n
Meet

MilitC}ry lob Challenges

.

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With the

Sealift Operatio ns and Maintenance Cou rse
·

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Since January 2 1 , 198 5 , seven
Sealift classes have been con­
ducted at the Seafarers Harry
Lundeberg School of Seamanship.
To further meet this challenge,
the enrollment of stildents has
increased from 2 5 per class to 40.

.

.

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.

operations and the loading and

unloading: of��nwnerized cargo
with a fork truck. This will ensure

our members the job security they
so richly deserve, now and into
the future .

This training is . required·' by all
membe� who attend . classes at
contracted companies a nucleus of
SHI.SS, and is four weeks in length.
over 2 50 trained members to man
The course covers UNREP (Underthese ships . This specialized :·· way Replenishmc:nt), VERTREP
··

We now have given our .military

training

has

result�d

in · 'the
·

awarding of four more converted
SL- 7 class ships to Bay Tankers,
Inc . as T-AKR's.
Training

has

Replenishment)

been

updated

with · the addition of small crane

Fork

Truck operation5� Damage Control
and Crane

Operations.

A separate course in

' "

- ..
' .

(Vertical

Director of Sealift Trai n i ng BiH Hel wege
procedures prior, to the UN R E P t rai n i n g .

crane

maintenance will be offered in the
near future for electricians .

This will ensure our memb.e.rs the job
security .they so richly deserve, now and
into the future. ·

:�

J

'

Bill Eci&lt;les, recertified bosun (c.) passes the shot line to the tank barge_

'

.� :

The high fine Is hauled across to the tank barge and attached to the king post.

10 I LOG I October 1 985

Ernie Duhone (rear) signals replenishment completed as the crew
d isconnects the barrels.

�Deck Instructor Joe Marshall, (I.) Instructs students In high stacking of pallets.

Student M ike O'Connor positions pallets duri n g Seall ft Operations and
M ai ntenance C:trl1t.

Seal i ft Operations and Mal otenance student Bern ie H utchi n g navigat i ng
1he obstacle course with fork truck.

Ferd i nand Gongora using a Clark forkl i ft to transport contai nerized carg'o
I nto a forty foot container.

·i

J i l l Prescott l earns proper signalman proced ure from I nstructor Ed Boyer prior to l lttlng of a
m i litary grader.

' · •

SH LSS crane l i fts m i l itary road grader onto a barge.
i

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The contai ner bed i s posit ioned prior to hoisting.

Recertified Bos un N i ck Nagy pos itions container.

Gene Spau l d i ng prepari ng
operate the SH LSS crane.

to

October 1 985 I LOG I 1 1

_.L

•

�S H LSS I nstructor Sets H igh Standards

With Ass istant Engi neer Exam i nation Resu lts
(iiiaiiiii£�iiiiiiail

Ir

a
·
!t · +i;�

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,,i, '
.

i"i :,

i .�
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,1 \,
I•

{

r .' . .'

Biii Egllnton
SHLSS I nstructor

The Seafarers Haicy Lundeberg
School of Seamanship is very
proud of its students' test results
on the . U . S . Coast Guard
Assistant Engineer examination.
StatiStics on the last five classes
show that 72 percent passed the
examination on their first attempt

f

The· first step Seafarers sh01.tld
take in obtaining a license for a
Third or Second O riginal
Unlimited License must be to
submit a completed United States
C o as t
Guard
(U . S . C . G . )
application at their nearest
U . S .C.G. office in order to
determine their eligibility to sit ·

Engine :R&lt;&gt;om

eligible by the U . S . C. G. office ,
have them verify this in writing.
Do not accept a verbal , "Looks
"
o . K . to me

There · is

Previous articles in the LOG
have addressed the problems
some studentsJace by reporting to
S H LSS without t h e proper
character reference on their
U. S.C.G. application form . These
signatures must be obtained by
the Seafarer on board ship before

· Blue Book' ' and
' ' Study · Guide to the MultipleChoice Examinations for Third
and Second Assistant Engineers . , ,
Bill n� applied his research and
knowledge · to the· courses he
teaches, and the results speak for
·
. themselves.
a

waiting

list

he submits his license application.
These signatures can be
obtained at anytime and. you do
not have to wait until you have
the full required seatime before
beginning your application
process.

courses so you must apply early.
Bill stressed the importance of
following the correct pr&lt;Xedures
to qualify for the courses before
arriving at SHLSS.

·

written· two books in his spare
time �q · is .working· on a third.
He. i s ' the ' author of " Marine

. . i

f'

·

SHLsS instructor Bill ,pglinton
is es�y pi:oud of thes¢ results.
Bill h� taught at the school for ·1 3
years and has taught the ten week
Third and Second Original
Unlimited License program since
'198 1 . A graduate of Calhoon
Engineering School and the

•.)t '
·.\i
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'

and the remainder of the students
re-tested and also p�ed the
exam , giving S.HLSS stiidents a
100 percent average . The national
average for the same time perio.d
was 71, percent'.
·

··

If you choose to go for a license ,
you should obtain a U . S .C G.
application form after you have
completed about two thirds of the
requifed seatime. Also remember
to obtain the necessary signatures :
Master, Chief Engineer and one
other Engineer on the next several
boats or ships on which you sail .
The ,license course is tough and
. there · is no time alloted for
confusion as to your eligibility to
sit. Any effort you make to
properly apply and produce the
seatime requirements will reward
you with the maximum time for
study.

�

for

- - - - -- - - - · - · - · - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - · - · - · - · - - � - - � - - - · � · - · - · - · - · - · -

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,

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.

· ·· ·

·

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QM E D Update

·

·

It is extremely important to notify the SHLSS if there is any change in
your rating. Verification is required; include copies front and back of

·
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seamen's

documents

or a .copy

of your license.

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Fill out the coupon · bclaw and send to the Seafarers Harry lurideberg
School of Seamanship, Piney Point, Md. 20674 .
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. . . • . . . • . . . . . . . .. . •. . . .. . . • . . • . • . • . . .. • . . . . . . • . • . . . • . . . • . . . .

•
•

N

: Mail To·:
: Seafarers · Harry Lundebcrg School of Seamanship
:
Director of Vocational Education
Piney Point, Maryland 20674
•

•

The following information is provided to
my records: I received my QMED rating on

update
_
_
_

Date

I have completed .the following specialty course(s) :

..

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·

· Marine Electrical Maintenace

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nt:

Communi ty invoivem$nt is an importa
above at the St. Mary's County Fair.

M pect

.

·

/.'-

·

Pumproom Maint &amp; Operation
Marine Electronics

I

Date

..

E

__

Date

___

Dare

Welding

--

Date

: I hold a valid 3rd / 2nd Assistant
: Engineer License issued on
·

•
•

_
_
_

Date

Hydraulic --Date

Adtomation
·

__

Date

Date

. ---------� NAME_
� . SS#
· BOOK#
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c
U I W members prepare booth at St. Mary's County Fair.

Diesel Regular --

Refrigeration Systems; Mainte.nance &amp; Operations

tc&gt;r ' SHLsS, _ ;as ,, �hown
. .

Date

-------

.

.

ADDRESS

:

·

TELEPHONE# .
.

����-�--���-

: Note: Each member should provide a photocopy of
: evidence to substantiate changes in the above
: records.

•
•• . . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . .• • . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . • • . . . .

1 2 I LOG I October 1 985

-

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--�------------ -�

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·· �--- ------- ----- ---·· ·- - -- ·--·-- - - -- --

-

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- - -- --

1

�N ew Steward Prog ram
1.

S H LSS H o nors
Reti ree

The m ission of S H LSS is to provide well -trained personnel for our contracted companies.
Periodical ly, we review our curricul ums, analyze members' recommendations and send
i nstructors to sail aboard sh i p to determ ine whether or not c hanges in the i ndustry aboard new
ships necessitate development of new programs to ful fi l l the requ i rements aboard these ships.
After caref u l l y eval uat i ng the many ski l l s needed for the steward department, we have
developed and w i l l con t i n u e to develop a steward prog ram w h i c h we feel w i l l be second to
none and provide the necessary ski l ls for each rat i ng .
Effective September 4, 1 985 w e w i l l be start i ng Phase I of the updated p rog ram . Realizing
rati ngs d i ffer aboard freighters and cru i se s h i ps , we have l i sted i n c hart-form the cou rses
needed to accom modate a l l rat i ngs.
Descriptions of each upgrad i ng phase for the steward department w i l l appear in future
art i cles i n the LOG.

2. FREIG HTER/TA N K E R

SPECIALTY
COU RSES

C R U ISE S H I P

Recert i fied Steward

Plaq ues of recog n ition for h i s many years of
ded i cated service to SH LSS and t he SIU was
presented to Jose p h Zienda by Com mandant
Ken Con k l i n . A l so present for the awards were
Laymon Tucker, D i rector of C u l i n ary_ Servi ces,
and Executi ve Chef Romeo L u p i nac c i .

Chef

Or

14 WEEKS

C h ief Pantryman

Or

Chief Butcher

Or

..

C h i ef G rade Manager

Or

Pastry Chef

Or

S H LSS

Second Baker
Chief Steward

Chief Cook

1 4 WEEKS

Sous Chef

And

G rad u ates

Chief Crew Cook
Second Butcher

1 4 WEEKS

And

Line Cook

And

Second Cook

Cook and Baker

14 WEEKS
7 WEEKS COOK ·
7 WEEKS BAKER

Assi stant Cook

And

·

·

Baker's Helper

And

N ig h t Baker

..
,
3. . E�.IG.lQllJJY:
... . .. .
;&gt;
e
1'20 days as a steward assistant
•
1 80 days as a steward assistant for t h ose who have not g raduated from SH LSS
··

· ·

...

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� ·

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•
•

•

•

trai n i ng program
M ust speak, u nderstand, read and write Eng l i s h
H igh School d i p loma or G ED Eq u i valency, or 2 years to comp lete G ED
(If not qual i fied i n t hese areas refer to LOG for when these G E D and Eng l is h as a
Second Language programs are offered at sch oo l .)
C l i n ic card m u st be up-to-date
To upgrade to each level member m ust have sai l ed 6 months i n previous rat i ng .

4 . COOK and BAKER COURSE

Cook and Baker course w i l l con s i st of 14 Weeks at S H LSS.
7 Weeks of cook i n g i nstruction, demon stration and on the job trai n i ng .
7 Weeks o f baki n g i nstruction, demonstration a n d on t h e j o b trai n i ng .
•.

NOTE: After the t h i rd week of each course, a t h ree-man-board w i l l review each student as to

h is/her demonstrated abi l ity to conti n u e i n the program.

Refrigeration

Front row I. to r.: Bill Llgnos, Steve Walters, Robert Benson.
Second row I. to r.: James McDaniel, Ed Smith, Tyler
Womack, Edwin "Red" Harris, Spurgeon Simpson Jr.

\_

Seallft Operations &amp; Maintenance

Hydraulics

Front row I. to r.: Carl Merritt, Joe Spell, Dan Rose, Instructor Bill Foley. Second row I. to r.:

Chromer Jefferson, Jeff Mccranie, Rob Caldwell, Paul Hanley, �ob Layko.

First row I. to r.: John Zepeda, E. J. Rokicki, Ramll Mohamed, Claus Schunk, Eddie Kirkland,
Sii T. Abzara Jr., David Mull, Biii Hellwege (instructor). Second row I. to r.: Michael W. Crane,
Jiii Prescott, Wlllle Mitchell, Glenn Christianson, Joe Marshall (Instructor), Ed Boyer
(instructor). Third row I. to r.: George Bradley, Bryan Iverson, Mike Hall, Peter V ictor, Gene
Spaulding, Charles Spence, Mike O'Connor. Fourth row I. to r.: Osmond Rajl, Matthew
Stevenson, Bernie Hutching, Mitchell Santana, Frank Arnett, Nick Nagy. Fifth row I. to r.:
Julius Francum, Greg Taylor, Doug Craft, Ferdinand Gongora, Ernest Duhon, Robb Saylor.
October 1 985 I LOG I 1 3

'!

�Upgrading Course Schedule

· �� �, '(JN�&lt;
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-t.'o,_

Deck Upgrading Co u rses

November Thru December :� Q85

P

Following are the updated course schedules for November through
December, at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship .
For convenience of the membership , the course schedule is separated
into four categories: engine department courses; deck department
courses ; steward department courses; adult education courses.
The starting and completion dates . for all courses are also listed.
Inland Boatmen and deep sea Seafarers who are preparing to upgrade
are advised .to enroll in the courses of their choice as early as possible.
Although every effort will be made to help every member, classes will be
limited in size- so sign up �y.
Class �edules may be changed to reflect membership demands .
SIU Representatives in all ports will assist members in.
. preparing applications.

NOTE: Re-regi ster before leaving you r home port for
train i ng at the Seafarers H arry Lundeberg School of
Seamansh i p to avoid havi ng an expi red s h i pp i ng
reg istrat io n card when leaving SHLSS.
Also bri ng proof of Seafarers Welfare Plan e l i gi b i l ity 1
1
with you.

November 1 4

S i m u l ator

November 1 5
November 29
December 6'

November 21
Decem ber 5
December 1 2

Able Seaman/Crane Operator

Novemoer 1

December 1 9

En� ine Upgrading Courses
Course

Check·ln
Date

Completion
Date ..

Mari ne Electronics

November 1

December 1 9

Diesel Engi neer - Reg u l ar

November 7

December 1 3

Steward Upgrading Courses
Course

Check·ln/
Completion
Date

Length of
Course

Chief Cook
Cook and Baker

N ovember 22
December 1 1

varie�
M arch 20

Adult Education Courses
Course
(ESL) Engl i sh as a Second Language

Check-In
Date
November 1 5

Completion
Date
December 1 3

(ABE) Adult Basic Education

November 1 5

December 1 3

N ovember 1

December 1 3

: (GED) High School Equivalency Program

. . . . . . . . ........ .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SeafareJS Harry Luncleberg School of Seamanship
Upgrading Application
·

:. ·

Name

I .

;

:

'

(first)

(Last)

I

(State)

Deep Sea M ember O

DECK DEPARTM ENT

Date Book
Was lssued

Date of B i rth

Telephone

(Zip Code)
I n land Waters Mem tier D

_______

Port lssued

�
Mo./Oay/Vear

--.
,-r.:-i
-=

=­

-�
­
-�
�
�

(Area COde)

Lakes Member D

-------

_______

Sen iority

Pacific O

Are you a grad uate of the SH LSS T rai nee Program: O Yes

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_

No D (if yes, f i l l i n-below)

Trainee Program: From -------,.,,=.,,.. to==n------­
(dates attended)

.

Have you attended any S H LSS Upgrad i ng Courses: D Yes
Course(s) Taken

No D (If yes, fi l l I n below)

Date Avai lable forTrai n i ng

No D

Firefig hti ng: D Yes

No D

CPR: O Yes

-------

RATING H ELD.

DATE S H IPPED

;S�IG�N�A�T�U�R�E;;.,;;;;;:;;-���� DATE
No transportation will be paid unless
present original receipts and
successfully complete the course.

you

1 4 I LOG I October 1 985

D Chief Cook
O Cook &amp; Baker
O Towboat Inland Cook D Chief Steward

No O

RECORD OF EMPLOYMENT TIME-(Show only amount needed to upgrade in rating noted above or attach letter of service, whichever is applicable.)

VESSEL

0 Automation
FOWT
QMED-Any Ra ttng
D Diesel Engine
Marine Electronics
Marine Electrlcal Maintenance
-o Pumproom Maintenance &amp; Operation
o Refrigeration Systems Maintenance •
Operations
O Chief Engl nnr/Assl stant Engineer
(Unlnspected Motor Vessel)
O SecondfThl rd Asst� Engineer (Inspected)
D
0
D
O

STEWARD D EPARTM ENT

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_

. Do you hold a letter of completion for Lifeboat: O Yes

AB Limited
o 1 st Class Piiot
AB Special
Towboat Operator Inland
Towboat Operator (NMT 200 miles)
Towboat Operator (Ove r 200 Miles)
Master/Mate Inspected Towing Vessel
Third Mate
Radar Observer Unlimited
Simulator Course

E N G I N E DEPARTM ENT

Port Presently
Reg i stered I n

Endorsement(s) or

.

D
0
O
O
O
O
D
D
0

.

-------

Llcense(s) Now Held --'----�
'

. Q· Tankemi.,.. . .. D Quartermaster: . .
; cf AB Unllmttecf' ' •'ef Ce1Ht1ei . ,.livlget16n
•

(Middle)

Social Security # ------- Book #

_

·

Address------�::=.---�

(City)

____________

I am i nterested in the following
course(s) checked below:

. . .;

·,

.

November 1

·

'J

Completlon
Date

Radar Observe·r

_

·

l
�.

- .

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·
. . � rograms Geared to llnprove Job skms
s"'j"'", °' And . Promote U.S. Maritime Industry
.

Check·ln
Date

Course

DATE OF DISCHARGE

ALL DEPARTM ENTS
O Welding
0 Lifeboatmen
O Sealift Operations &amp; Maintenance
'

ADULT EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
O Adult Basic Education (ABE) '
O High School Equlvalency
Program (GED)
O Developmental Studies (DVE)
O English as • Second Language (ESL)

.COLLEG E PROG RAM

��������­

RETU R N COMPLETED APPLICATlON TO:
Seafarers Harry Lu ndeberg Upgrad i ng Center, Piney Poi nt, M D . 20674

O Nautical Science Certificate Program
·
o ScholarshlplWOl'tt Program
0 Other

�r

)

SPAD Is Power-Power Is Politics
What i power? For the Seafarers International U nion power i SPAD­
The Seafarer Political Action Donation. Let's break down what · SPAD
stand for.
SEAFARERS-That' you, your shipmate and your U nion, whether
you ail deepsea inland or Great Lake . To be a eafarer you b ve to
have a JOB and you need JOB ecurity.
POLITICAL-Today politic play ooe of the major role in getting
you a JOB and protecting JOB ecurity. Politic i the Jone Act. Politic
in Ala kan oil. Politics i cargo preference. Because what you do for a
living i so clo ely reJated to politic and government, your JOB and
JOB ecurity depend on politic .
ACTIO
H the SI U al on it duff and dido 't get involved in the
action of politic , you wouJdn't have a JOB or JOB ecurity. Ju t look
at the recent fight over cargo preference, a program that account for 37
percent of the cargo carried by the U . . merchant marine , carried by
you.
DONATION-If there are no donation , there i no SPAD. Thi i the
mo t fundamental and direct role you play in protecting your JOB and
JOB ecurity. It finance all the political activity the SIU i involved in
from Capitol Hill to City Hall. lt educate the public and the lawmakers.
It upport our friend and help beat our foe .
W hington D.C. i where almo t every major merchant marine and
I U battle for JOB and JOB ecurity i fought today. The e battle
include bill and regulation ranging from thin
ucb
your afety,
your j b right , n w JOB
uch
military work, JOBS carrying
g vemment-impeUed cargo, protection of y ur JOB from unfair foreign
competition and a host of other area .
PAD make the work of the IU lobbying team e ier. T be frank,
being a politician i e:xpen ive work and SPAD help u reward our
friend by helping them g t re-elected. We help with mon y we help
with manpower.
P litic can be a na ty bu in
. P litic i certainJy a hardball bu ine .
A I ng
our enemie people who want to ee the U. . m rchanl
marine dry up and wither away, are aJway out in fi rce on Capitol Hill ,
in the e ecutive office and th agencie , th
I U h lo be there t oo­
t protect you-to protect your JO BS-to protect your JOB ecurity.
upp rt PAD. Let the Union upport you. Here i ju t a partial Ii t
of the hundreds of pi c of lcgi lation and regulation the IU and it
lcgi lative team must deal with in ju t on year. Read it; then you wilJ
ee why the JU mu t be in Wa hingl n and why it must be armed with
a powerfuJ
1-SPAD.

i

l

OIL EXPORTS
me 40 ru
I
carry this vital resource.
dd'eated and your JOB wen
ved.
• .883
Export Administration
R.i ut horization

l

(E

protect

American Seafaring

S. I
(Ino uye )

lI

Extend
ection 7d re tricti n against
the export of A
ka iJ for 5 years until
September 30, l 9'JO , and correc
leg­
i lative veto provi i

WW help to buDd more

•

J B

UNO
wbkh

more

JO

•

I

H . R . 2893
Qualified Operator
(Biaggi)

larifie th e v e e l and perator
which arc eligible to utilize the
F
program

I

• H . R. 3 1 64/S. 1 522
U nqualified Withdrawals
( B iaggi/ imp n )

lmpo e
evere penaJti
for u nquali­
fied withdrawal of funds by predator
corporati n in the event of a ho tile
corporate takeover

I

l

!
l

I

l

ARGO PREFEREN

l

!

I

I

II

Cargo preference

tlHMdalldl of JOBS.
-

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j·

(B

llCCOUD

I' ',
f !

., ,
'I
I·

.)
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S. I 7
DOT Authority
(lo uye)

Clarifie and trengthen DOT auth rity
over federal agency cargo preferenoe
compliance

H . R . 19 9
Ag:ric Import
(Ev ns-IA)

Require that 50% f all agric commod1ue
produc imported into the U . S .
be carried n U . .-ftag ve
ls

CARGO PREFERE
If cargo prefe.reoce

I ph le to require the filing f
rate with the FM
for cargo moved
over land Lo contigu
n Lion port
ION

I

A)

w

AR 0 DIVERSI

AD
B

Act

A major move to export the oU

(

1
I :;

· .
·

to treqt.ben
for 7 pettm l fl the mercbant' marine' cargo and

H . R . 1 30 1
Dr y Bulk Promotion
(Donnelly)

Require 40% of dry-bulk ca.rgoe to be
tran ported n U .S.-built, U . . ·flag hip
within 10 years

H . R. 2573
Dry Bulk Promotion
( Bateman/Bogg )

Require 20% f dry-buJk cargoe to be
transported on U.S.-built , U . S.-ll
hip
within 1.S ye

s. 1 8.5
Gov't·lmpelled Cargoe
(In uye)

ClariJie Gov't-impeUed cargo law ;
provide enforcem nt mechani m; in·
crea e
PR &amp;. trategfo tockpile car­
riage to I

H . R . 1 702/ . I 6
Carriage of U . S. M ail
(Bentley/In uye

Require th t U . . mail be carried on
u . . hip

m)
or J

. .,.

e.

Di pule Oversight Hearing
( H . Merchant Marine ubcm te)

Hearing to re iew cargo preference law
and th di pute between agriculture and
maritime over ppli ti n of P to ag•
ricultural export

B.R. 2100

Rcauth rize and amend
food , and farm program

H . R . 1 6 1 2/ . 72 1
CP Exemption
(English/Boren )

Exempt all agric. export programs ex­
cept PL-480 from CP requirements

R . R. 1 760/ . 930
Tola) CP Exemption
(Bercute� ickJe )

E emp all agric. e port programs ad­
ministered by the CCC from CP re·
quiremen

H.R. 1 5 17/ . 664
CP Exemption
(Smith, NB ickJe )

Exempt export PIK, blended credit,
and commercial agric exports from CP
requiremen

H . R . 1 466
Blended Credit Exemption
(Evan , IA)

Exempts the blended credit program
fr m CP rcquiremen

H . R . 2357
CP Exemption
( B rown, CO)

Exempt all g vt-finan ed agric. ex­
port from P requircmen

H.R. 246.5
Agric Trade Cmte
(Smith NB)

E tablishe an Agri Trade Cmte to
tudy int'I agric trade and recommend
ction to expand U . S. agric exports

H.R. 1464
CP E pen C$-D00
( Evan , IA

Transfer re pon ibility for funding CP
to the Defen e Depanment

H . R. 1 465
CP Expen e$-MarAd
(Evan
lA)

Transfer re pon ibWty for fund.in
to the Maritime Admiru trati n

1985 Farm Bill
(de la Gan.a)

fcderal agric,

( ontinued on

CP

18.)

October 1 985 I LOG I 1 5

�-

___,,_,,______---·----

�'f '
� ·.
i

Members Turn Lobbyists

Seafarers Hit the Hill for Massive Garg
"I think that we all earned our
money on this one," said a weary but
satisfied Frank Pecquex after the House
of Representatives voted to defeat 20
anti-cargo preference amendments that
Rep. Virginia Smith (R.-Neb.) and
others had tried to attach to a farm
aid bill.
Pecquex , the head of the SIU's
legislative department , noted that the
issue was still farfrom resolved. "There
will be some kind of anti-cargo pref­
erence measure up when the Senate
gets around to debating its version of
the Farm Bill," he said.
Still, the House vote marked an
important victory for the members of
this Union. As Rep. Barbara Boxer
(D-Calif.) said on · the floor of the
House of Representatives, "The cargo
preference law that currently exists is
keeping our merchant fleet alive."
That assessment was echoed by many
other supporters of cargo preference.
"This (anti-cargo preference) amend­
ment could mean as many as 6,00C
more jobs lost," said Rep. Barbara
Mikulski (D-Md.). "We cannot afford
to lose this vote," said SIU President
Frank Drozak shortly before the de­
bate began.

The vote on the Smith amendment,
the most serious of the anti-cargo pref­
erence amendments, was defeated by
a lopsided margin of 269- 15 1 . "I at­
tribute the size of our victory to the
work that our members and field reps
did on behalf · of our position," said
Pecquex. "No one was expecting a
victory quite this big."
Given the importance of the issue,
more than 60 SIU members and field
reps volunteered to spend a week in
the Washington area to help the leg­
islative staff lobby the 435 members
of Congress. They came from all across
the country: Washington state, Indi­
ana, New York, Alabama.
For a week, at least, Capitol Hill

Wilmington Field Rep. Scott Hanlon arranges an appointment with Rep. Matthew
Martinez (D-Calif.) With Hanlon are Seafarers Dan Rose and Mike Schmidt.

was awash in white caps and SIU
jackets. "Everywhere you turned ,"
said Liz DeMato, one of the Union's
lobbyists, "you could see SIU mem­
bers fighting to protect the job security
of their fellow Seafarers."
"Before they showed up ," said
DeMato, "people didn't know what a
merchant seaman was. But our guys
worked hard. They exhibited a lot of
class. The results speak for them­
selves."
It was a hectic week. SIU members
accompanied their field reps to various
congressional offices from their state
or region. They dropped off position
papers, 'spoke to congressmen or their
legislative assistants, and generally
made their presence felt.
"It is one thing to read about the
legislative process in high school or
Union ed class," said Mike Hall, who
ships out of Seattle. "It is another
thing to be part of it."
For many of the members, it was a
real eye-opener. "I can't believe how
small those congressional staffs are,"
said Joseph Spell. "How can they

possibly keep on top of every issue?
It's a good thing that we are here."
"How the hell can those lobbyists

Rep. Ed Feighan (D-Ohio), center, talks with SIU Field Rep. Martin Vittardi, right, and
SIU member Mitchell Santana about his iron-clad support of the American-ftag merchant
marine.

walk so much every day?" said old­
timer Willie Mitchell. ' 'These halls just
go on and on. ' '
Some of the members were so moved
by the issue that they made impas­
sioned speeches.
"If things get much worse in the
maritime

Nicholas Nagy (center) takes a break during the long day on the Hill. With Nagy are
Michael Moore (left) and Willie Mitchell.

Rep. Dan Schaefer (R-Colo.) studies some of thi
·Capitol Hill with. Field Rep. John Ravnik (left) f1
are bosons George Bradley and Julis Francom.

industry , "

said

SIU i
the �
the A
of C4

Eugene

Spaulding to Calvin Hill , the admin­
istrative assistant to Rep. Louis Stokes
(D-Ohio), "I might not be able to find
a job. As it is, I have to wait several
months on the beach before I can ship
out."
"Few people understand what the
maritime industry has done," said SIU
Field Rep. Martin Vittardi. "We have
enabled thousands of inner city and
Appalachian kids to make something
of their lives. We have made a differ­
ence."
"In case of a war, it will be the
people standing before you who will
have to secure America's sealift ca­
pability. They will be risking their lives
to save this country."
The cargo preference issue came up
at a very busy time. A number of
different farm groups were lobbying
the House on the entire Farm Aid Bill
(cargo preference accounted for 0.08
percent of that appropriation). In ad­
dition, the House Ways and Means
Committee had scheduled hearings on
the president's tax reform package.
Many of the field reps and members
had to go back to their home ports

Philadelphia Rep. Frank Spazziani (center
Mark Ricci check to see which congressio

16 I LOG I October 1 985

-----

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·----··----- ------=

�� Preference Campaign, Foes Beaten

largo preference information the SIU Oooded
Francisco, points out some facts. With him

before the issue was finally resolved
in a dramatic three-hour floor debate .
But while they couldn't be there in
person, they were there in spirit.
"Mike Nagy (recertified bosun)
couldn't stop talking about his expe­
rience as an SIU lobbyist, " said SIU
Wilmington Port Agent Mike Worley.
"He told everyone here that he chewed
Tip O'Neill' s ear off. "
The SIU members obviously made
a difference. Congressional supporters
of the maritime industry , armed with
the facts that the SIU members and
field reps had given them, were able
to clear up a number of misconcep­
tions that had been raised by several
farm groups .
" Both U . S . agriculture and the mar­
itime industry are essential to our
nation's security , " said Rep. Robert
Borski (D-Pa.). "I reject the notion
that we must sacrifice the interests of
one to help the other. "
" I would like , " said Rep. Mario

··

Rep. John Miller (R-Wash.) threw his support behind the SIU. Here on his way to the
House ftoor, Miller is accompanied by a mobile lobbying team that includes Field Rep.
Rich Berkowitz, Greg Taylor, John Smith, Mike O'Connor, Larry Cline and Glen
Christensen.

Biaggi (D-N . Y . ) , "to . . . put things
in perspective. If you objectively as­
sess this issue, I think you will come

to several conclusions .
" First, " h e said, "the merchant
marine is indispensable to our armed
forces and national defense.
"Second, cargo preference is essen­
tial to the survival of the U . S . maritime
industry.
"Third, a vote for cargo preference
is not a vote against the American
farmer.
' 'These amendments will not help
the farmers significantly , but it will
kill the merchant marine. "
"Everyone i

concerned abou t che

American farmers , " said Maryland'
Mikulski. " We know that they are

-

suffering, but the reason that they

�
,

J.er E.J. Rokicki, center, talks to two farmers about

t role that cargo preference plays in providing
-ftag merchant marine with a minimum amount
eep it aftoat.

SIU Rep. Ed Kelly, right, makes an appointment to talk to a member of the Alabama
congressional delegation. With him are SIU members Darryl Nelson, Joseph Spell and
Willie Mitchell.

Seafarers Ferdinand Gongora (left) and
&gt;resentative is next on their list.

cannot export is because of the high
value of the dollar, declining land val­
ues, low market prices and huge crop
surpluses.
"In 1984,'' she continued, "of 145
million tons of U . S . agricultural prod­
ucts, only 2 percent was covered by
cargo preference . . . .
" I think it is a shame, " she said,
"when one group of American work­
ers is pitted against another. "

Seafarer Dan Rose (left) shakes hands with legislative aide Erin Atwater from the office of Rep. Barbara Vucanovich (R-Nev.) Matt
Stevenson is at the right.
October 1 985 I LOG / 1 7

�..J .

SPAD Is Power-Power Is Politics
H.R. 2 1 1 2/S. 616
1985 Fann Bill
(Daub/Helms) .

Reauthorize and amend federal agric,
food, and farm· programs

H .R. 1965/S. 908
1985 Fann Bill (Am Fann Bur)
(Emerson/McConriell)

Am. Fann Bureau Federation proposal
to reauthorize and amend federal agric,
food, and farm programs

S . 1041/S. 1051
1985 Fann Bill
(Boschwitz/Zorinsky)

Reauthorize &amp; amend federal agric,
food , and farm programs

H.R. 1 3 1 3
Food fo r Progress Act
(Huckaby)

Establish a 4-year program to provide
food assistance to countries wishing to
develop long-term commercial agric
policies

H . R: 2407/S. 1049
Agric Export Enhancement
(Thomas, CA/Wilson)

Expand agric exports thru programs
administered by t_he CCC &amp; USDA,
including Export PIK, blended Credit
and Food for Peace

CARGO PREFERENCE (CP)
Other possible vehicles for anti-cargo preference ame�dments

. ·

' '

s. 1040
Agric Export PIK
(Cochran)

Establish a program to expand U.S.
agric exports by providing surplus CCC
stocks to offset foreign subsidization

H .R. 2000/ S. 843/S. 1083
1985 Fann Bill
(de la Garza/Cochran/Harkin)

Reauthorize and amend federal agric,
'
food, and farm programs

S. 1 7 1
Agric Trade Enhancement Act
(Quayle/Boschwitz)

Establish a Presidential Agric Trade
Cmte to study unfair foreign trade prac­
tices; and expand U.S. Gov't support
of agric exports

H . R . 999
CCC Subsidy
(English)

Expand exports thru direct subsidiza­
tion by the Commodity Credit Corpo­
ration

H.R. 2 1 40
Agric Export Subsidies
(Watkins)

Expand U.S. agric exports thru direct
subsidization to offset foreign subsidy

H .R. 2 1 04
Agric Export PIK
(Skelton)

Expand U . S . agric exports b y providing
surplus CCC stocks to offset foreign
subsidy

H.R. 1889/H.R. 2390

l!· - "-�•,,&gt;Mk�·ik . ·0·

H .R. 1776/S. 42
Barter Trade
(Dorgan/Nickles)
H .R. 1065/H.R. 2077
Wheat Incentives
(Marlenee/English)
H.R. 2359
Agric Export Reserve
(Evans, IA)

�:!����

.

Strengthen U .S. food .aid programs. to
El:.U .
. port .· ·

Promote agric exports by facilitating
the use of barter in trading surplus
domestic agric commodities for stra­
tegic minerals &amp; materials

Expand &amp; revise federal build-and­
charter program under Title VII of the
Merchant Marine Act, 1936

H.R. 2144
Build and Charter
"Ready Reserve-Sealift
Enhancement Fund"
(Mc Kernan)

Establishes a new federal fund to.build
&amp; charter militarily-useful merchant
vessels in U.S. shipyards

H.R. 1662/S. 535
West Coast Shipbuilding
(Hunter/Symms)

Reaffirms existing U . S. policy to main­
tain a West Coast shipbuilding capabil­
ity

CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS-FOREIGN BUILD

*H . R. 3 14 1/S. 1481
Foreign-Build Authority
(Lent/Stevens-by request)

Grants permanent authority, through
the Secy DOT, for subsidized U.S.
operators to build or acquire vessels
overseas

*S. 1 482
Reftagged Vessels­
Preference Cargoes
(Stevens-by request)

Permits vessels built or acquired over­
seas and reftagged U . S. to immediately
carry preference cargoes

Hundreds of SIU members work aboard U.S. Oag dredges.

H.R. 3016
Foreign Dredging
(Blaz)

Permits the operation of foreign·registered dredges in the Territory of Guam

H.R. 85 1
Dredge Waste Reclamation
(Yatron)

Exempts operators engaged in the proc­
essing or disposal · of waste materials
recovered from certain dredging oper­
ations from the Fed. Mine Safety and
Health Act of 1977

ENERGY AND STRATEGIC MATERIALS

'
U.S.-Oag ships must move government cargoes, including strategic material such
as the SPR oil and others. That means JOBS.

H.R. 1 699

. .

.

PR Reauthorization &amp;

Coot

Imports Reporting Act

·

. .

�

.

��

I . o( ;,; :
. R��uth 9rize &amp; ext� d Titles I
. . tlj�· E ne
�hcy, &amp;1&lt;;.����Q&amp;, ll\.•"'· ·
of 1974, arid require a quarteriy report�
ing/review of U.S. coal imports

·

·

*S. 960
FY '86 Foreign Aid Auth &amp;

Federal Coal Export Comm

Authorizes funding for U.S. foreign ajd
programs and establishes a Federal Coal
Export Commission

Establish an Export Reserve to be used
for Export PIK and barter for strategic
materials

H.R. 892
Coal (Coke) Acquis.
(Rahall)

Require acquisition of 3-year supply of
domestic coke for the Nat'l Defense
Stockpile

* S . Con. Res. 32

.

..

Impose duty to offset competitive ad­
vantage of foreign coal

Admin. proposal for FY '86 program
changes, user fees, etc.
Authorize the establishment of user fees
to recover costs incurred by the U.S.
Coast Guard

*H.R. 2466
Coast Guard Amendments
(Studds)

Makes miscellaneous changes in nu­
merous laws affecting the U.S. Coast
Guard

H.R. 1231
Int'l Training;
Maritime Skills
(Studds)

Encourages Coast Guard to provide
education &amp; training to foreign nations
in search &amp; rescue, aids to navig . , &amp;
other general maritime skills

CDS REPAYMENT
Could harm Jones Act trade WlleM· done properly.

FY '85 Supplemental Approp

*H.R. 2577

Provides supplemental funds for the
continuance of federal programs in FY
'85

*S. 1160
FY '86 DOD Authorization

Authorizes Defense programs for Fiscal
Year 1986

H.R. 2485
Limited Payback
(Biaggi)

Permits CDS operators to repay subsidy
and enter the domestic trades one year
out of every two

H .R. 2550
Permanent Authority
(Jones)

Permits CDS operators to permanently
repay subsidy arid enter the domestic
trade if can qualify for tempo� 6month authority for 3 consecutive years

1 8 I LOG I October 1 985

H .R. 368
Build and Charter
(Mc Kernan)

Establish a Wheat Export Incentive
Program to increase wheat exports

User fees cQU)d harm U.S. marl� companies and cost JOBS.

H.R. 1936/S. 1318
.
User Fees
(Conte/DOmenici-by request)

FY '86

H.R. 422
Import Coal Surcharge
(Rahall)

COAST GUARD

User Fees
(Admin FY '86_ Budget)

Authorizes $300 million for CDS for

s. 102
CDS Auth.
(Inouye)

DREDGING

't;=�-�

::: �'

CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMS

Sets FY '86 budget guidelines , including

FY '86 Budget Resolution

recommendations for the Strategic Pe­

FY 'S5 Supplemental Approp

*H.R. 2577

Provides supplemental funds for the
continuance of federal programs in FY
'85, including the SPR

*H.R. 301 1
FY '86 �nterior Appropriations

Provides FY '86 funds for the Dept of
Interior and related programs, including
the SPR

H�R. 1699
SPR Reauthorization &amp; Test
Drawdown &amp; Distribution

Reauthorize &amp; extend Titles I &amp; II of
the Energy Policy &amp; Conservation Act
of 1974, and require a test drawdown
&amp; distribution of the SPR

H.R. 1 803
SPR Regional Reserves
(Heftel)

Requires the establishment of regional
SPR storage sites in New England and
California

H.R. 473
Defense Petrol. Reserve
(Thomas, CA)

Establishes a 100 million barrel reserve
for emergency national defense fuel
needs

S. 1412
Import Oil Surcharge
(Hart)

Imposes a $1 O/barrel tariff on all imports
of crude oil and refined product

*H. Res. 1 2/H . Res. 244
Import Oil Surcharge
(Conte/Rinaldo)

Express House opposition to the im­
position of any import fee on crude oil
or refined products

*H. R. 2577
FY '85 Supplemental Approp

Provides supplementaY funds for the
continuance of federal programs in FY
'85

*S. 1 160
FY '86 DOD Authorization

Authorizes Defense programs for Fiscal
Year 1986

troleum R.eserve

(Continued on Page 26.)

:.

�QMED/Electrician William Carroll (left) and Bosun Roy
Salernunt (Transoceanic
Cable Ship Co.) for a photo.

Theiss meet on the deck of the C .S.

Amid the gleaming stainless steel of the Salemum's galley
are Chief Cook Ruben S. GaUeguellos (left) and Chief
Steward Vicktor Romolo.

Loading stores are, from the left: Ali M. Shale, Kevin
Daugherty and Alfonso Bombita, aU steward awistants.

c.s. Salernum Pays Off in Hawaii

.,
.·;..
"'

:· i
�. .
•i •

·;
i
1·

Waiting for the payoff are (t to r.) T�y Evanosk:h; OS; Peter �phet, watch AB,
and C.L. Wilson, wiper.

On deck

are

OMUs (I. to r.) Salvador Zabala, Bruce Wright

and Turry Mouton.

·. .

\
l

Posing for this picture at the Salemum's payotr -are Kevin Daugherty, SA; Anthony Evanosidl, OS; Alfonso
Bombita, SA; C.L. WUson, wiper; Ali Shale, SA; Edward Collins, cable AB; L. Lawrence, watch A
' B; Bruce
Wright, OMU; Ruben GaUeguellos, chief cook , and Eddie Siplin, SA.

It

looks like Serious buslneSs aboafd the C.S. Salemiim at payoff.
From the left are Richard Buchanan, deck delegate; Peter Chris­
topher, watch AB, and Roy Theiss, bosun.
October 1 985 I LOG I 1 9

-

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"rL ,.· .,j·-·,\, ,; 1t'ii: •"c;• ;. ')'"

-

---- · -·------- ---- ---

�Cruising Aboard the S.S. Independence
'•

.,_:

,. .

Aboard the

Sauntering down a passageway of the S.S.
(American Hawaii Cruises) is AJan Perez, OS.

S.S. Independence are

SIU member and 2nd Mate Bill P�erson (left) and B�un Tom Lasat

I

Independence

Going over some Union business are, from the left: Doug Hodges, AB; Chris Cursio, carpenter; Errol Pak, SIU
patrolman, and Keith Douglas, AB.
·

Oiler Matt McGeehon

Labor Day in Mobile

More than 10,000 people turned out
for a delayed Labor Day parade 'iil
Mobile, Ala. The parade was post­
poned when a hurricane disrupted the
plans. The SIU and Maritime Trades

Department were represented by floats,
a large turnout of members and their
families and a Seafarer's daughter who
rode as queen aboard the SIU float.

Here is the Maritime Trades Department .entry in the Mobile Labor Day parade.

20 I LOG I October 1 985

Felicia McCants (foreground), daughter of Seafarer AJvio McCants, was the queen of the
SIU Labor Day ftoat.

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m c stu m
Seafarers I n ternational Union of North America. A F L-CIO

October 1 985

Legislati ve . Adm i n istra t i ve and Regu latory Happenings
• t

Washington Report
More than 6,000 seafaring jobs were
saved when supporters of the maritime
industry were able to defeat all anti-cargo
preference amendments that were intro­
duced on the floor of the House of Rep­
resentatives.
It was a make or break issue for the
American-flag merchant marine, which de­
pends upon cargo generated under the
1 954 Cargo Preferenc&lt;? Act for a large
portion of its business. The issue was so
important that 60 members of the SIU
volunteered to serve as part-time lobbyists
(see story pages 1 6 and 17) .
The normally fractious maritime m­
dustry put on a united front for the issue.
Still, the matter is far from resolved. It is
almost certain that someone will try to
offer some kind of anti-cargo preference
amendment when the Senate gets around
to debating its version of the Farm Aid
Bill later this year.

Alaskan on
The maritime industry barely had time
to savor its victory on cargo preference
when 98 House Republicans introduced
trade legislation that could seriously
threaten the continued existence of the
..

-American�ftag merchant marine.

Included in the bill was a provision that
would give the president of the United
States the authority to instruct the Special
Trade Representative to negotiate with
the Japanese government over the export
of Alaskan oil.
The premise behind the bill is this: by
offering the oil-hungry Japanese the chance
to buy Alaskan oil, they might be per­
suaded to open up their markets, espe­
cially in regards to computers, lumber and
electronics.
" It is inconceivable that the House
Republicans would single out the industry
to serve as a sacrificial lamb, " said SIU
President Frank Drozak, "especially when
that industry-maritime-is so central to
this nation's defense. "
Ironically, during the past 10 years the
Japanese government has removed many
of the official barriers to its markets. The
real barriers to Japanese markets are in
the way that the bureacracy in that country
interprets law and sets standards.
Before the House Republicans unveiled
their trade proposal, unofficial reports from
the White House stated that the adminis­
tration did not favor the export of Alaskan
oil. There still has been no official word
on this, however.
' 'This has everyone in the maritime
industry discouraged,'' said Frank Pec­
quex, head of the SIU's legislative de­
partment. "It used to be that when an
issue was resolved, it was resolved. Lately,
we've had to fight the same issues over
and over again. It keeps us from being

able to deal in a meaningful way with the
many other problems at hand.''

Passenger Vessels
A move is under way in both the House
and the Senate to revive this country's
once vibrant passenger vessel industry.
In the House, Rep. Helen Bentley (R­
Md.) has introduced a bill that would
permit " hybrid" passenger vessels to be
documented under the American registry.
Sixty percent of the value of a passenger
ship must be built in American shipyards
for it to be eligible under this legislation.
In the Senate, Senators Daniel Inouye
(D-Hawaii) and Ted Stevens (R-Alaska)
have introduced a bill that would allow
U.S.-built but currently foreign-registered
passenger ships back into the domestic
trade.
Pecquex has testified in favor of the
Inouye-Stevens bill. He told the Senate
Commerce Committee that the bill, S.
1461 , would add passenger vessels to this
nation's existing fleet " at no cost to the
government.''
The bill would open a two-year window
for some 10 ships which were built in U.S.
yards, most notably the SS Liberte, which
is owned by American Global Lines, the
parent company of American-Hawaii
Gf\lises� .¥ oWY o e ves el is redocu- .1
�
··· mented under\thj ' · 1egi$lat.ion. th�if th�; ·.
American-flag merchant marine stands to
gain more than 500 seafaring jobs, plus
additionaljobs and benefits on shore.

Outer Continental SheU
The House Merchant Marine and Fish­
eries Committee attached an amendment
to the 1986 Budget Reconciliation bill
which would require that offshore struc­
tures used in the production of o.il and gas
exploration be made in the United States.
Fifty percent of the materials used in the
construction of these rigs would be of
American origin.
The amendment, which was introduced
by Rep. Doug Bosco (D-Calif.), has aroused
considerable support from labor and busi­
ness groups. A short list of supporters
includes the following: the Maritime and
Building and Construction Trades depart­
ments of the AFL-CIO; Armco; Bethle­
hem Steel; Kaiser Steel; LTB Steel; the
SIU; the Boilermakers; United Steel­
workers, West Coast Fabricators.
The amendment was adopted in retal­
iation for unfair foreign trade practices,
including below-cost pricing, subsidiza­
tion of industries by foreign governments,
and the dumping of Korean and Japanese
goods onto the American market.
The issue has important national secu­
rity implications. The capability to de­
velop offshore oil and gas deposits is
critical to U.S. energy independence. The
Bosco amendment would see that the en­
gineering skills, production techniques and

manufacturing capacities be provided by
American interests.
In addition, there would be substantial
domestic economic and employment ben­
efits. One offshore oil platform can gen­
erate between 1 ,000 and 1 ,300 jobs re­
sulting in as much as $200 million in
revenue for the domestic economy. One
mobile drilling unit can mean 450 direct
shipyard jobs, plus an additional 1 ,200
indirect steel and supply relatedjobs.
The amendment is also consistent with
existing international trade agreements.
Article XXI of the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (GATT) authorizes sig­
natories to take action necessary for the
protection of its essential security interests
relating to trade in goods that directly or
indirectly serve military needs. Other GATT

signatories such as Britian and Norway
have already imposed restrictions requiring
local production.

Coal Shipments
Existing policy requiring coal used on
U.S. bases in Western Europe to be pur­
chased in the United States and shipped
on American-flag vessels was reaffirmed
by the House Defense Appropriations
Subcommittee.
The legislation affects at least three SIU
vessels,'.an(l&gt;Jtumerous shc&gt;residejobs. The
Senate counterpart to the House Defense
Appropriations Subcommittee is expected
to take up the issue sometime in the near
future.

Tax

I

l
·:

Reform

The president's Tax Reform bill, which
he claims is his most "pressing" domestic
priority , was marked up in the House
Ways and Means Committee. It contains
several provisions that would have serious
consequences for the maritime industry
and American workers in general.
The legislation would do away with the
Capital Construction Fund, which has
spurred construction of many American
vessels. This comes at a time when the
U.S. shipyard industry has reached an all­
time low.
The bill would also tax workers' fringe
benefits, repeal tax credits that companies
operating in Puerto Rico presently enjoy
and make several changes in the status of
shipboard conventions.
The SIU, along with the rest of orga­
nized labor, opposes any attempt to tax
the fringe benefits of workers, especially
when important health and safety pro­
grams have been scheduled for elimina­
tion.
In addition, the Union is working hard
to make sure that tax credits offered under
S. 936 of the Internal Revenue Code re­
main in their present form. This section
recognizes the strategic importance of this
(Continued on Page 31.)
October 1 985 I LOG I 21

. ·.�
I

•

':�

�The Hog Islander:
By Dorothy R•
·

" The Emergency Fleet has been termed
the greatest single industrial feat ever
undertaken in history. It has been
compared to the building of the Pyr­
amids, or the Great Wall of China . "

From The Tale of Our Merchant Ships

W

HEN America finally entered
World War I, it discovered that
it had neglected one very important
matter-the building of a mechant fleet.
Three thousand miles of ocean ex­
isted between the United States and
Europe. The use of ships was. imper­
ative to span that distance. Ships of
any and all kinds were needed . In
addition, a German tyranny was being
fought overseas by our allies: France,
Belgium, England and Italy. The United
States felt compelled to join them in
their defense of liberty-our liberty .
The fact that U-boats boldly entered
our waters and were sinking what little
we had in the way of merchant ships,
helped to fast-forward our decision.
America was called upon by a war­
torn Europe to send food, mainly wheat
and flour, clothing, railroad materials
and munitions , coal and steel. The
task of getting all of this to our allies
seemed insurmountable.
It was General John " Black Jack"
Pershing who coined the phrase , "We
must build a bridge of ships across the
Atlantic. " And build a "bridge of
ships" we did
At first, many ships were converted
from other trades for war use. Some
were repaired; others were leased from
foreign countries . But something more
drastic was needed. The idea of wooden
ships was eliminated for transoceanic
use, and concrete ships were tried.
But steel ships were what was des­
perately lacking.

..

·

,.

Emergency Fleet Corp.
Early in 1917, the United States

Shipping Board was created, and the
Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC)
became a subdivision a few months
later. The Shipping Board took over
control of the many shipyards around
the country (other than government
Navy yards). By the �nd of August
1 9 1 8 , there were 203 such yards; 100
were newly built. All told, the Erner-

Building a Merchant Fleet

gency Fleet Corp. built a total of 2 , 3 1 8
vessels from 1 9 1 8 to 1922.
The largest of all the new shipyards
was the one at Hog Island, near Phil­
adelphia, Pa. This yard, on a 900-acre
area of marsh land, was built at an
estimated cost of $50 million. And it
was this enormous yard, employing
28,000 men, that gave the ships of the
Emergency
Fleet
the
nickname
"Hogs. "

The Early Days
F. Huntington Clark of Roxbury ,
Conn. had the initial idea of building
wooden ships to span the i\.tlantic.
But it was Major General George W:
Goethals who held out for steel ships.
(Goethals was the builder of the Pan­
ama Canal and was called to Wash­
ington in April 1 9 1 7 to become the
first general manager of the Emer­
gency Fleet Corp.) He broadened the
base of the EFC and dreamed of a
merchant fleet that would extend be­
yond the war.
From April 1 9 1 7 until the Armistice
in November 1918----one year and seven .
months-the incredible job was ac­
complished. Innocent looking mer­
chant ships with concealed guns and
highly-trained crews transported the
necessary materials across the Atlantic to our allies . At the time of the

Hog Islander:

U-boat commanders couldn't tell
whether the ship was coming or going.
The result, dull to many , was in
many ways sleek and modern .

Mass Production

·

. Anni tiee, 3

centen

of bipbuilding

and 1 ,284 ways, twice as many as
existed in all the rest of the world at
that time , had built Pershing' s "bridge
of ships . "

Hog Islander Design
The design of the "Hogs" was of
vital importance, both because of the
newly-devised Ford assembly line pro­
duction techniques that were used,
and for economical reasons. Literally

stripped of all unnecessary additions,
the result was a plain Jane among
ships of those days. The result was a
curving sheer from stem to stern. The
crowns of the decks were omitted as
was every other bit of non-essential
marine equipment. On one · special
group, both the bow and stem were
· pointed, a protective device so that

American Merchant

.

The idea of manufacturing ships on
an assembly line , like the production
techniques at Ford, was new to the
marine construction business. Paddle­
wheel hulls for use on Mississippi
riverboats had been built in Shous­
town, Pa. and had "their guts" added ,
in Cincinnati . And mass production
"had been tried at th New ork &lt;;on.
t ruction Corp. But not imtilHog 'Is­
land, run by the contracted American
International Shipbuilding Corp . , was
the wholesale plan to assemble a ship
from material cut and fashioned en­
tirely in the mills and nearby factories
actually achieved .
War created the necessity fo r such
an extravagant undertaking, and
America met the challenge. From the
men who set up the systems to the
workingmen who drove in the last

)'

There was an organization of spirit
as well as of muscle and brain. War
rallies brought the secretary of the
Navy and other important people to
the yards to talk to the workers . Slo­
gans , contests , posters and projected
goals were inspirational.
Likened to the building of the pyr­
amids of Egypt and the Great Wall of
China, this fabrication of steel ships
was , nevertheless, carried out in a
remarkably safe and sane fashion.
Working conditions and pay were reg­
ulated by the newly-formed AFL. These
. : agreemmts provided 'for union stand­
ards of wages, hours and conditions
under which the men worked. A rep�
resentative board was set up with
district examiners in each area, and a
safety engineering section of the EFC
was created . One shipyard had 50 men
checking to reduce safety hazards.

Hog Island
Admiral Francis T. Bowles was in

rivets , there was a unity of purpose.

charge of Hog Island, and Lt. Col.

. Once the design was set, dies , jigs,
patterns , templates-everything that
pertained to the parts of the ship-­
Were put into construction at factories
which were sometimes several hundred
. miles from one another and from the
shipyard. Hull plates , engines , shafts,
propellers-every last bolt was pro­
duced in large numbers and trans­
ported to its proper place in sequence
and then coordinated at the yard.
Before Hog Island and other fabri­
cating shipyards, it took a year to
build a ship. That time was whittled
down rapidly, and by the time of the
Armistice, one per month was the rule.

Philip S. Duane was head of health
and sanitation at the shipyard . Hog
Island was an entire city built on a
marsh island in the Delaware River
below Philadelphia . Of its 900 acres,
20 were covered with workshops , bar­
racks , warehouses, a mess hall, a
YMCA, a school for on-the-job train­
ing for shipbuilders, and a hospital.

Skilled Labor

Hog Islander: Black Falcon

courses for technical and navigational
training.

This massive project required skilled
men. Training centers were set up all
over the country, some in shipyards,
others nearby . Pratt Institute, Mas­
sachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT), Stevens Institute , Johns Hop­
kins , Tulane , the University of Wash­
ington at Seattle-these were among
the many schools which offered free

Hog Island had its own band, its
own publications, its own filter plant
for pure water, its own sewage system,
a gymnasium, a railroad, and a post
" office . Outside this "city , " huge hous­
ing facilities were constructed for the
families of the workmen. Women were
employed by the shipyards, but only
as office personnel.
The first Hog Islander launched was
the Quistconck. President Woodrow
Wilson and Mrs. Wilson attended
christening ceremonies of this ship,
which took only six months and 2 1
days to build. But it was the Tuckahoe
which set the record about a year later
of being built in 27 day s . All told, 1 10
ships were built at Hog Island.

(Continued on Page 27.)

22 I LOG I October 1 985

--

--

----

=--

-� ----

�an
No Rest for SONAT I nformational Pickets
'i
.\

l

1
l

i

I

l

l

In order to demonstrate their sup­
port for SIU members employed in
SONAT companies, deepsea sailors
and industrial workers have run infor­
mational picket lines at specified sites
around the country .
For the past year, the SIU and
SONAT Marine have been involved
in a dispute that will help determine
the fate of the inland maritime industry
for years to come. SONAT Marine is
trying to create a "union-free" at­
mosphere on the rivers and harbors of
this country . The SIU is not willing
to let that happen.
Few people outside the tug and
barge industry know what is going on
because most of the action so far has
been confined to the courts. Yet the
fight involves important principles, and
is being waged in deadly earnest .
The SIU sees this fight as a matter
of maintaining members ' pension and
welfare rights ; ensuring their safety in
the face of potentially hazardous re­
ductions in manning scales, and pro­
tecting a grievance and arbitration sys­
tem t_hat bas prevented tug and barge
Workers from being fired without good
cause.

On September 26, an informational
picket was set up at Colonna Shipyard,
Norfolk which does business with
SONAT Marine . Many of the indus­
trial workers there braved dismissal
in order to support the workers in
SONAT.
Over the past year, the Union has
not jeopardized the job security of our
members , especially the captains , ma­
tes and barge captains who the com­
pany has unilaterally reclassified as·
"supervisors . " For that reason , only
the non-SONAT personnel who helped
man the line are named below. All
gave their time and some even risked
their jobs so that tlie workers em­
ployed in the SONAT fleets could
maintain decent benefits , safe working
conditions and unthreatened job se­
curity .
The Union thanks the following peo­
ple for manning the lines:
James T. Mann
Floyd Payton
Howard Plybon
Clifton Forbes
Pat Wright
John Cooper
Stephen Argay
L. Price
UIW Joe Jones
W. Kaulback
- UIW Mark HaU
Larry Ambrous
Sam Davis
Ivey Cox ·

A · Dag and Its J3oys
.: '

Along with the rest of its crew, the
Manhattan Island (North American

Trailing Co.) sarries an extra crew­
member, Manny the Dog. It appears
from these pictures , shot by SIU third
mate Marshall McGregor, that Manny
is a member of the licensed crew. But
unlike some officers , Manny is not
rabid, and has the papers to prove it.
The eight-year-old dredge is a 28 1 foot long, 2,385 gross ton split-hull
hopper dredge. She also is the first of
her kind built in America.

: '.. :

.--:

A police officer talks to picket line volunteers at the Colonna Shipyard in Norfolk. Though
company officials called the law, there were no incidents and the pickets were allowed to
march.

The SIU has been setting up picket lines around the East Coast to pressure SONAT
Marine. The informational picket lines have been manned by SIU and MEBA members
and officers. Here in PhUadelpbia at tl)e MobU Oil Paulsboro Refinery are (left to right)
QMED Erik PlakSm, MEBA Rep _Tom Bethel, Steward A.ssist. Douglas Moore and QMED
Mike Goins.

.' •

·

The hopper has a capacity of 3,581
cubic yards. Material is pumped into
the hopper from a pair of suction arms
which trail alongside the ship on the
sea floor. when the hopper is full, the
Manhattan Island heads to the dump ·
grounds , when� the ship, which is
hinged in the middle, splits apart and
material is released.
The pictures were ta_ken during a
project in Cameron, La. , and the
dredge' s next work was set for Free­
port, Texas.

�{�;

Here's part of the crew of the Manhatlan Island: standing (left to right) Chief Coot and
Steward Ed Vieira, AB Paul Wolfe, Dragtender Patrick Burke, Cadet Brad Brown, Mate
Patrkk Dollard, Wiper PbU Lyon, Engineer Jim O'Meara, AB Steve Wells, (ki.eeling)
Steward Assistant Leo Kinney, Engineer Russell Jewett, Chief Engineer Bill Baumann,
Mate Marshall McGregor and Manny.

·

Manny reaches the pinnacle of "dredgedom"
her upon the dragtender's "throne."

as

Steward Assistant Leo Kinney installs

October 1 985 I LOG I 23

�- ·

-

-

·---·--··
-

- - . ·-·-------- ·
-------- - ·------ ---- -

---- -�-- - -

#fur;"�.. "-"&gt; ,,,

'

. · ,,, .,

\
, ,.

n

�_$. &amp;,..·;,"

' ' " ·· · ·�&lt;.

�L

r

I
i·

I:

In Memoriam·
Whitley Hudson Callis, 58, died on

July 6. Brother Callis joined the Union
in the port of Nolfolk in 1 983. He was
e
a resid nt of Mathews, Va. Surviving
is his widow, Hilda.

Tilton Jerome Grater, 65, died of

heart failure in St. Joseph' s Hospital,
Highland, lli. on Sept. 13, 1984. Brother
Grater joined the Union in the port of
St. Louis, Mo. in 1975 sailing as a
cook for Inland Tugs from 1957 to
1975 and for ACBL from 1975 to 1980.
o
He was a f rmer member of the Brew­
ers and Matters Union, Local 6 and
was a veteran of the U . S . Navy during
World War II. Boatman Grater was
born in East St. Louis, IU. and was a
resident of St. Jacob Twsp . , Ill . Burial
was in Lakeview Cemetery, Belleville ,
Ill. Surviving are a daughter, Patricia
Ozburn of Belleville and a brother,
Clarence of St. Jacob Twsp.

Pensioner John A. Hassell, 65 , died
on Sept. 4. Brother Hassell joined the
Union in the port of Philadelphia in
1960 sailing as a deckhand for Curtis
Bay Towing from 1947 to 1985 . He
was a veteran of the U . S . Army in
World War II. Boatman Hassell was
born in North Carolina and was a
resident of Wenonah, N.J. Surviving
are his widow, Marie ; a son, David of
Rocky Mount, N . C . , and a brother,
William of Thorofare, N .J.

Paul Joseph Mfiduschak, 56, died in
Mobile on Sept. 8 . Brother Miklus­
chak joined the Union in the port of
Norfolk in 1977 sailing for Allied Tow­
ing in 1977 and as an AB aboard the
dredge Sugar Islander (North Amer­
ican Trailing) from 1981 to 1985. He
was a veteran of the U . S . Navy during
the Korean War. Boatman Mikluschak
was born in Pittston, Pa. and was a
resident of Nolfolk. Surviving is his

r

Dispatchers Report for ·Inland Waters
SEPT.

l-30,

1985

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Clan A Clan B Class c

Port

Gloucester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . .
Baltimore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Norfolk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Orleans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . �· . . . .
Jacksonville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Algonac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piney Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '. . . . .

0
0
2
4
49
1
2
5
0
3
0
0
0
15
2
0

0
0
2
0
12
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
22

54

0
0
0
1
8
0
0
0
0

0
0
2
2
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0
7
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
7
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

83

0
0
3
0
0
0
0
15
0
18
0
0
0
0
18
0

Port
Gloucester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Norfolk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Orleans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacksonville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :-. . . . . . .
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Algonac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
in t

f�'::Y/�

· · .

0

: '. : '. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

2

14

'

3

Port
Gloucester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Norfolk . . . . . . . . . . . . · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Orleans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacksonville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Algonac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P
Point · · · · · · · · : : · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · :
. . . . . .
T
I . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. , .. . .. . . . . .

=

Totals All Departments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.

•
••

'
c

...

. 1, 2..' ·�.····-''•.·,.,:.·..&lt;..;... 2,:.,. ·,:
. .T.�-. . ,�. . , !' '
T'

.:&amp;".''.'•{,·:'�'. "-:'
.

1 09

2

-.:�&gt;

26

. . 1.'•:- .. ·,�(, i. ":
·
58

TOTAL SHIPPED
Clasa A

All Glllupa

Clasa B

Clau C

DECK DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
0
2
2
7
0
10
52
2
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
8
0
0
0
0

0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
0

* *REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Clasa A Clan B Class C
0
0
6
4
65
0
5
7
0
3
0
0
1
24
4
0

0
0
3
1
16
0
6
1
0
7
0
0
0
10
2
0

0
0
10
0
0
0
10
42
0
8
0
0
0
0
28
1

0
0
3
0
0
0
1
4
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

20

119

46

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
2
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

1

0
0
0
1
7
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
13
0
0

22

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0

0
0
0
0
5
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0

74

15

10

3

,; 5, ,

2

89

20

"Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.

7

11

28

152

.

99

0

0
1
0
0
1
2
0
0

5

10

0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0

0
0
2
0
0
0
3
7
0
5
0
0
0
0
3
0

9

�1 5;

.- --;;;".''.-: · .i;; .: : : ·. :;\
:.

60

125

" Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last tnonth.

New Pensioners

widow , Irene .

Timothy Keen Sosey, 22, died of
injuries sustained in a boating accident
in Bay Lake Twsp. (Minn. ) Hospital
on July 27. Brother Sosey joined the
Union in the port of St. Louis in 1 985
sailing as a deckhand on the paddle­
wheeler Delta Queen (Delta Queen
Steamboat Co.) He was born in St.
o
Paul, Minn. and was a resident f
Lake Havasu City, Ariz. Interment
was in the Lake Havasu City Ceme­
tery. Surviving are his parents, Walter
and Martha Sosey of Lake' Havasu
City.

Willie Credeur, 61 ,
joined the Union in

the port of Houston,
sailing last as a cap­
tain · for Higman
To ng .from 1945 to
1985. Brothef . Cre­
deur was born in
• Rayne, La. and is a
resident of Orange, Texas.

:m

Pensioner Abel Nolton Trosclair, 70,
passed away on Sept. 22. Brother ..
Trosclair joined the Union in the port
of New Orleans in 1956 sailing as a
deckhand for Crescent Towing from
1946 to 1980. He was a veteran of the
U . S . Army in World War II. Boatman
Trosclair was born in Morgan City,
La. and was a resident of New Orle­
ans. Surviving is his widow , Stella.

.William

Diggs Sr.,

a'ir jllfii'o� 'lll
R
Md. ·

Russell

Edward

63 , joined
the Union in the port
of Nolfolk in 1966
·. sailing as a chief en­
gineer for the Vir­
ginia Pilots Assn.
from 1 952 to 1985.
Brother Diggs was a
former member of MEBA. He also
worked as a machiiiist. Boatman Diggs
was born in Laban, Va. and is a
resident of Onemo, Va.
··

John

Haines, 62, joined the
Union in the port of
Baltimore in 1968
sailing as a chief en­
gineer.
Brother
Haines was born in
Burlington, N .J. and
is a resident of Joppa,

Richard J. Lud­
. lam, 58, joined the
Union in the port of
.

Houston in
1957
sailing as an oiler for
G &amp; H Towing.
Brother Ludlam was
born in Raymond­
. ville, Texas and is a
resident of Freeport, Texas.

Personals
Benjamin Harri­
son Hayman, 70,

joined ihe Union in
the port of Baltimore
in 1972 sailing last as a captain for Harbor
Brother
Towing.
Hayman was born in
Elizabeth City, N .C.
and is a resident of Baltimore.

Hugo or Max Brewster
Please contact Pete Waters,
LNG Gemini , c/o Energy
Transportation Corp. , 540
Madison Ave. , New York,
N.Y. 10002 .

24 I LOG I October 1 985

.. -- ------·---- �-- -·· �

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I

�Onboard the William Roesch, crewmembers (I. to r.) AB Danny Bensoni, Bosun Brett
Fischbach and Deckhand Leonard Scott listen to Sacco and Great Lakes Rep. Byron
Kelley.
Here's Wheelsman John Litersky on the Ml
V Belle River (American Steamship Co.)
enjoying a meal.

Here SIU Vice President Mike Sacco steps
carefully back aboard the Union boat after
spending time on the MIV William Roesch
(Pringle).

Deckhand William Mulcahy and Bosun Larry Smith on the Belle River.

Conveyorman Darrel Overby on the

Clair (American Steamship Co.)

St.

He claims it's a bank, but t�en Seafarer
Andy Goulet bas always thought "big"
thoughts. He brought in his new "coin
bank" to show his brothers and sisters at
the Algonac hall. "When it's full of Susan
B. Anthony dollars, I'll retire," he said.

On the National Crescent

Part of the steward department on the Belle River includes Ahmed Nassar and Ray
Buzwah.

New Harbor Dedicated in Hawaii
While docked in Mobile, Ala., part of the cnw of the tug National Crescent took time for
a cup of coffee. Shown here are (I. to r.) relief Capt. Howard Trey, Tankerman Stanley
James and Capt. Roy Benoit.

A 92-acre, $47 million new harbor facility at Barbors Point near Honolulu
was dedicated last month. It is designed to supplement Honolulu Harbor's
capacity . The new facility is 38 feet deep with 450-foot wide entrance channel
some 38-42 feet deep. A l ,000-foot long pier and a storage yard will be added
by 1987.
October 1 985 I LOG I 25

�SPAD

Is

(Continued from Page 18.)

ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
These issues could help create new JOBS, .such

as

·

. �&gt; ·... � · ..

Power- Politics '·ls · PoWer
..

ocean incineration '

H.R. 967
Clean Air Act Amends;
Vessel Air Emissions
(Florio)

Reauthorizes and amends the Clean Air
Act

H.R. 1295/S. 1039
Ocean IncineratiOn
(Boxer/Cranston)

Requires a comprehensive study to be.
conducteq on the . health &amp; environ­
mental effects of ocean incineration of
hazardous &amp; toxic wastes

*H.R. 1232
Oilspill Liability
(Studds)

Establishes a single nat'l li�bility sys­
tem to replace the four separate existing
single-purpose 'oil cleanup programs

*H.R. 1957/S. 824/S. 1502
Ocean Dumpi11g
(Mikulski/Lautenberg/
Chafee, PY request)

Reauthorize for . 2 years Title I of the
Marine Protection, Research, &amp; Sanc­
tuaries Act, which authorizes Gov't
selection, monitoring,. &amp;. enforcement
of ocean dumping cites ·

_

*H.R. 3 158
(Jones)

Revises laws related to maritime com­
mercial instruments and liens and public
vessels and goods as Chapters 3 13 and
3 1 5 of Title 46

Each new passenger ship could employ as many as 1 ,000 people.

Revitalization Efforts
(H.M�&amp;F Cmte)

Discuss initiatives to expand &amp; revital­
ize the U.S.•ftag passenger cruise ship
industry

*S. 1 64 1
Vessel Redocumentation
(Inouye)

Permits any U .S.-built passenger cruise
vessel -subsequently sold foreign to re­
ftag U . S . with Jones Act coastwise
privileges

·

PORT DEVJ):LOPMENT

AND INLAND WATERWAYS

Improvement on the inbinCI ·w�terways could lead to thousands of SIU JOBS on
the rivers.
·

Several hundred SIU members depend on the Lakes for their JOBS.

Establishes the principle o f lowestlanded cost in shipping Governmerif
cargoes, and directs federal agencies to
follow this practice in shipping agency
goods

*H.R. 3 1 96
Pilotage Liability
(Oberstar)

Revises laws related to maritime liabil­
ity for personal property and goods as
Chapters 307 and 309 of Title 46

PASSENGER VESSELS

GREAT LAKES
*S. 1 5 1 8
Gov't-lmpelled CargoesLowest Landed Cost
(Glenn)

*H.R. 3 157
(Jones)

*H.R. 2577
FY '85 Supplemental Approp

Provides supplemental funds for the
continuance �f federal programs in FY
'85; including funds for water projects

*H.R. 2959

Provides FY '86 funds for energy and
water development programs.

Administration/Senate
Republican Cost-Sharing
Agreement

Negotiated to remove veto threat from
H . R. 2577, the FY '85 Supplemental
Approp. bill (See Above)

*H.R. 6
Water Resources Development
(Roe/Howard)

Omnibus bill authorizes $ 1 8 billion in
water projects &amp; establishes cost shar­
ing 'fortnula which substantially in­
creases the 'co'sts borne by local bene­
ficiaries

FY '86 Water Devel Approp

Limits the liability for negligence of
U . S . registered pilots navigating vessels
on the Great Lakes so as to provide
reciprocal and equitable participation
by U . S . and Canadian citizens in pilot­
ing Great Lakes vessels

JONES ACT
The Jones Act protects thousands of SIU JOBS.
*Coastwise Trade
Oversight Hearing
U .S . Customs Svc. Activities
(MM&amp;F Subcmte on Investiga­
tions &amp; Oversight)

·

·

.. · . '' ·

··

·

Hearing to review U . S . Customs Serv­
ice regulation of certain activities in­
volving the U . S . coastwise trades

MARITIME DEFENSE COMMISSION
This c0�i0n c0uld �ad to more SIU JOBS.
· •. ·.
nze
,
riiatio'n '' , ,, . , .

�¢��

�W61J �tittl�

·

*H.R. 2577

.. .

FY '85 Supplemental Approp

(House Approp Cmte)

�fe�s,ep�. ,

..

TRADE AGREEMENTS
Fair trade means U.S. ships with U.S. crews could compete.
S. 189
Bilateral Agreements
(Inouye)
H.R. 2268
. Isra I Free T rade

•

Provides supplemental · funds for the
continuance of federal programs in FY
'85

*H.R. 3 156

trade between the U .S . and Japan

.

Facilitates the co.osiderati�h '&amp; imple­
mepmtion of re�iprocal trade measures ·
against coun�ries employing U nfair trade
·
· policies · ·

s. 609
unfair · Trade Act
(Byrd) .

·

TRADE REORGANIZATION
H.R. J20iH.R. 1679/H.R. 1928/
S. 2 1/S. 923/S. 1 365
U . S . Dept of Trade
(Endreich/Regula/W atkins/
· Moynihan/Riegle/Roth)

Revises existing laws pertaining to lim­
itation of liability for maritime claims
Revises, consolidates, and enacts cer­

tain laws related to admiralty and mar­

(Jorres)

··

�ent bc:.t�een J raet 'ancJ the p.S .
t . of .
H ring t review the

TRADE REMEDIES

MARITIME LIABILITY REFORM
H.R. 277
(Biaggi)

Implements a two-way free trade agree­

Trade .

.

Authorize the use of funds appropriated
to Navy for the expenses of the Com­
mission on Merchant Marine &amp; De­
fense; extends the date by which reports
and recommendations from the Com­
mission are due

H.R. 2 1 97
Commission Extension
&amp; Funding
(Bennett)

Establish guidelines for the negotilltion·
·
of bilateral maritime agreements

s. 450
U . S . Trade Commission
(Bingaman)

itime liability as subtitles I and II of
Title 46, u .s. Code; ·�shipping"

Reorganize trade bureaucracy, and es­
tablish 3: U.S. Dept. of Trade

Establish a Presidential bipartisan Int'l

Trade and Export Policy Commission

(List compiled by the Transportation Institute)

Gas�Culprit in Tanker Blast
Hydrogen gas, not sabotage or foul play, caused the explosion which ripped
apart the oil tanker Puerto Rico last year off the coast of northem California,
the Coast Guard reported this month.
The explosion, which killed one crewman, apparently was caused by the
hydrogen which "could have been produced by caustic soda cargo leaking
into a void space and reacting with . . . zinc coating, " the report said. It also
laid some contributing blame on the ship's captain for "failure to determine
that the caustic soda had leaked into the void space. "

Fish Gain Vote

Years ago Navy submarine pioneer Adm. Hyman G. Rickover changed
Navy tradition and stopped naming submarines after fish. He substituted
prominent people, cities and states. His reason, "Fish don't vote. "
Tradition will return during the next several years thanks to Navy Secretary
John Lehman who has revived the practice of naming submarines after such
fish as tigersharks , barracuda and even the lowly perch.

TMT Starts New Service
Trailer Marine Transport Corp. will use the Caribe Tra.der to begin new RO/
RO service to the Leeward and Windard Islands. The 385-foot Caribe Trader
will sail from San Juan, P.R. to Barbados, St. Vincent, St. Lucia, Martinique ,
Dominica, Antigua and St. Kitts. TMT is a Crowley Marine Corp. subsidiary.

26 I LOG I October 1 985

.

'

·

.

.
. T � SIU and
other .community organizations in Baltimore got together to make a wish
come true for a young cancer patient, a trip to Florida;s Disney World. More than $5,ooO
w&amp;S l'1:iiSed at varioU.S l)euefits and functions so Teddy Roser and bis parents ean vi$t
Disney World and meet Mickey Mouse� one of_ Teddy's fondest wishes. Pictured above
are (t to r.) Bob Ardnt, Lou Karpouzie (chairman of the fundraising drive), Rep. Helen
Bel}tley (R�Md.), Teddy with bis parents Susan and Ted Roser, Kathy Hoff and SIU Rep ·
Bob Pomerlane.

f

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Stylianos Goumas, 60, joined the
SIU in the port of New York in
1964 sailing as an oiler. Brother
Goumas was born in Greece and is
a resident of Fort Lee, N.J.

·

Harold Dean Smith, 65, joined
1 the SIU in the port of Wilmington,
i Calif. sailing as an oiler-FOWT.
Brother Smith is a veteran of the
U . S . Navy during World War II,
sailing last as a WT3C aboard the
; USS Columbus. He Was born in
· ' Springdale, Iowa and is a resident
of Payson, Ariz.

•

Deep Sea
Willie Albert Sr., 59, joined the
SIU in the port of Baltimore in 1955
sailing as a chief cook. Brother
Albert began sailing in 1946. He
was born in North Carolina and is
a resident of Baltimore .

John H. Dehring, 60, joined the
SIU in the port of New Orleans in
1 961 sailing as an AB . Brother
Dehring was born in New Orleans
' and is a resident there .

=

Thomas Richard Reading, 66, joined the SIU in the
port of Seattle in 1 970 sailing as a recertified bosun.
Brother Reading was born in California and is a
resident of Central, Utah.

Hector M. De Jesus, 6 1 , joined
the SIU in the port of New York
in 1955 sailing as a chief cook.
.. Brother De Jesus began sailing in
1947. He was born in Utuado, P.R.
1 and is a resident of Brooklyn, N . Y.

..
-·

Henry Boyden Donnelly, 65, joined
the SIU in 1 947 in the port of New
York sailing as a recertified chief
stewl'!rd. Brother Donnelly gradu­
ated from the Union's Recertified
Chief Stewcµ-ds Program in 1 980.
·
. .. j sailed dulirig the Vietnam
Wat&lt; His'.'son; . William , -was a 1969
SIU scholarship winner alternate.
Born in New York City, he is a
resident of Lacombe, La.

m ·fil

The Hog Islander:

Buifrling

(Continued from Page 22.)
A few special transports were made
at Hog Island that were larger, but for
the most part, Hogs were 380 ft. with
a 54 ft. beam and a 27 ft. draft. They
were propelled by a 2,500 h.p. turbine
engine . (The Wantegan and the West­
moreland were larger by several tons
and deeper by three feet. ) These fab­
ricated ships were the prototypes for
the Liberty and Victory ships of World
War II.
The greatest single moment for this
gigantic enterprise came on July 4,
1 9 1 8 when 100 ships were launched at
one time from various shipyards around
the country. Pershing sent his con­
gratulations to the ' 'patriotic brothers
in the shipyards at home. No more
defiant answer could be given to the
enemy challenge, " he wrote. " With
such backing we cannot fail to win. All hail, American shipbuilders . "
One month before the Armistice ,
peak production was reached. Ship­
builders , however, continued to com­
plete the ships until 192 1 , and America
had her merchant fleet, just as Goe­
thals had envisioned.

Following WWI
The Hogs served in World War II
as well, but 58 were sunk. According

a

Norman Lawrence Hargrave, 59,
, . joined the SIU in the port of Phil­
adelphia in 1955 sailing as a chief
pumpman. Brother Hargrave hit the
bricks in both the 1 96 1 Greater
N . Y. Harbor beef and the 1962
Robin Line strike . He is a veteran
of the U . S . Navy in World War II.
Seafarer Hargrave was born in Bal,,.;., timore and is a resident of Houston.

Walk.er Eugene Ward, 69, joined
the SIU in 1 946 in the port of Mobile
sailing as a chief electrician. Brother
Ward also sailed during World War
II. He is a deep sea diver, too . A
native of Alabama, he is a resident
of Wilmer, Ala.

Frank A. Keller, 60, joined the
SIU in 1944 in the port of New
York sailing as a QMED and 2nd
assiStant engineer. Brother Keller
was born in Newark, N .J. and is a
resident of Union, N.J.

Charles Anthony Welch Sr. , 65 ,
joined the SIU in 1945 in the port
.. , of New York sailing as an oiler and
3rd and 2nd assistant engineer for
MEBA , District 2 . · Brother Welch
helped organize the SS Edmund B .
Alexander ( U . S . Army Transpor­
tation Service) during World War
II . He was born in Queens, N.Y.
and is a resident of Norristown , Pa.

·.·

·

Regin8Jd BeeSon "R.B." Kelly Jr.,
65 , joined the SIU in the port of
Houston in 1960 sailing as a cook.
Brother Kelley hit the bricks in the
1946 General Maritime beef. He
' was born in Remlig, Texas and is a
resident of Kountze, Texas.

Morra Junior Maultsby, 59, joined
the SIU in the port of Baltimore in .
1959 sailing as a steward-baker.
Broth�r Maµltsby was born in Blad­
enbo�o. N.C. ' aild•
of.
. i:s, a,7�iderit
. . .
Baltimore.
.

·

..

Great Lakes
..

·

Ralph Leslie, 65 , joined the Union

I in the port of Buffalo, N.Y. in 1960

\ sailing as a FOWT for the Boland

and Cornelius Steamship Co.
,
fBrother Leslie was born in Geneva,
· Ohio and is a resident of Toledo,
Ohio.

Merchant Fleet

to an article in the Seafarers LOG of
November 1 949, "The 'Hog'-The
Seaman ' s Favorite S hip, " by John

Bunker (former seaman and former

director of the SIU's Historical Re­
search Department), "56 survived the
war" and "37 were transferred to
foreign flags." B unker also said that
the Hogs saw plenty of action carrying
cargo to the fronts. " Few ships have
ever been drier at sea in a heavy
blow , ' ' he said in asserting · that the
Hogs were more seaworthy than the
Liberty ships, the Victory ships or
even the C-3 s .
It is a sad reflection on the nation
they served so well in two wars, how­
ever, that no Hog Islanders are left
today .

Editor's Note: The massive govern­
ment, labor and industry effort to pro­
vide the U.S. With a merchant Oeet in
World War I was really America's first
shipbuilding program. The story of the
Hog Islanders and the World War II
Liberty and Victory ships program shows
the national security needs that a mer­
chant marine Oeet fills. Yet in �th wars
it took an outbreak of hostilities before
this country acted. Are we in the same
position today?

·

Monthly
Meinbership Meetings

· -�

Deep Sea

Port

Date

Lakes, Inland

Waters

Piney Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday, November 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:30 a.m.

New York . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . Tuesday , November 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:30 a.m.

Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wednesday, November 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 : 30 a.m.
Baltimore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thursday , November 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:30 a.m.

Norfolk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thursday , November 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:30 a.m.

Jacksonville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thursday, November 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:30 a.m.

Algonac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friday, November 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 : 30 a.m.
Houston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday, November 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:30 a.m.

New Orleans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tuesday, November 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 : 30 a.m.

Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wednesday, November 1 3 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:30 a . m .

San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thursday, November 1 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:30 a.m.

Wilmington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday, November 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 : 30 a.m:

Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friday, November 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0: 30 a.m.

San Juan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thursday, November 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:30 a.m.

St. Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Friday, November 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10:30 a.m.

Honolulu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thursday, November 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 : 30 a . m .

Duluth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wednesday, November 1 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 : 30 a.m.

Gloucester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tuesday, November 1 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 : 30 a.m.
Jersey City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wednesday, November 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 : 30. a.m.

October 1 985 I LOG I 27

; '

�Deep Sea
Fred Frank Dor­
ney, 55, died in Doc­

, tor's Hospital, Ma­
; nila, P.I. on May 1 .
: Brother .
Dorney
joined the SIU -in the
port of New York in
1962 sailing as a re­
bosun.
certified
Dorney graduated from the Andrew
Furuseth Training School, Brooklyn,
N.Y .. in 1966 and from the Union' s
Recertified Bosuns Program i n 1983.
Seafarer Dorney also sailed during the
Vietnam War. He was a former mem­
ber of the ILA and the Postal Workers
Union and was a veteran of the U . S .
�, Air Force serving as a cook in the
Korean War. Born in Brooklyn, he
was a resident of Reno, Nev . Surviv­
ing are his widow, Aida of Manila; a
daughter, Sarah also of Manila; his
mother, Katherine of Brooklyn; two
brothers, William of Brooklyn and
Thomas of El Paso, Texas, and two
sisters , Catherine Riniker of Grand
Junction, Colo. and Ann Grochowski,
also of Brooklyn.
·

Frederick Cohen, 66, died on Sept.
1 4 . Brother Cohen joined the SIU in
the port of Boston, Mass. in 195 1
sailing as an oiler. He was a veteran

of the U . S . Army during World War
II. Seafarer Cohen was born in Mas­
sachusetts and was a resident of Se­
attle. Surviving are his mother, Molly
of Brookline, Mass. and his sister,
Blanche of Boston.
Pensioner Avob Lucien Granger, 77 ,
passed away in St. Patrick's Hospital,
Lake Charles, La. on Sept. 1 . Brother
Granger joined the SIU iii the port of
Lake Charles in 1958 sailing as a FOWT.
He was a veteran of the U . S . Army
in World War II. Seafarer Granger
was born in Mamou, La. and was a
resident of Lake Charles. Burial was
in the Consolata Cemetery, Lake
Charles. Surviving are his mother,
Carrine and a brother, Eual, both of
Mamou.
Pensioner Christos Antonios Houlis,
84, passed away on Sept. 1 3 . Brother
Houlis joined the SIU in the port of
New York in 1955 sailing as a bosun.
He was born in Greece and was a
naturalized U . S . . citizen. Seafarer
Houlis was a resident of Athens,
Greece. Surviving is his widow, Koula.

Melvin Preston Newsom Sr. , 62, died
on Sept. 2 1 . Brother Newsom joined
the SIU-merged Marine Cooks and
Stewards Union in the port of Wil­
mington, Calif. in 1958 sailing as a

chief steward. He graduated from the
Union' s Chief Stewards Recertifica­
tion Program in 198 1 . Seafarer New­
som also attended Northwestern Uni­
versity' s
School
of Commerce,
Chicago, Ill . and was a veteran of the
U . S . Army in World War II. Born in
Los Angeles , Calif. , he was a resident
of Portland, Ore. Surviving is a son,
Melvin Jr. of Compton, Calif.
Pensioner

Quinton

Alton
Nall, 68 ,

passed away on Sept.
Brother
Nall
6.
joined the . SIU in
1938 in the port of
Mobile sailing as a
chief steward. He
was born in Ala­
bama and was a resident of Waynes­
boro, Miss.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS, _.,.,,": _.

CONSTIT U TIONAL RIG HTS A N D OBLIGATIONS. Copies of the S I U constitution are, ll,vailabte iil

FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU

Atlantic, Gu lf, Lakes and I n l and Waters District makes

all U nion halls. All mem bers should obtain copies of this

membership's

constitution. so aS: to

money and Union finances. The constitution requires a

--

famitiai'ize

themselves with its con­

detailed audit by Certified Public Accountants every three

tents. Any time you feel any member or officer is attempt­

the Secretary-Treasurer. A quarterly finance _committee

by any methods such as dealing with charges. trials. etc.,

makes examination each qu arter of the finances of the

should immediately notify headquarters.

ing to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation

months, which are to be subm itted to the membership by

as well as all other details. then the member so affected

of rank and file members, elected by the membership,

U n ion and reports fu l ly their findings and recommenda­

EQUAL RIGHTS. All members are guaranteed equal

tions. Members of this com m ittee may make dissenting

rights i n employ.ment and as members of the S I U . These
rights are clearly set forth in the S I U constitution and i n

reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.

TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf. Lakes and I nland Waters Dis�rict are admi nistered

the contracts which the U n ion has negotiated with the
employers. Consequently. no member may he discrimi­
nated against because of race. creed. color. sex and na­

in accordance with the provisions of various trust fund
agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees ·

tional or geographic origin.

and management representatives and their alternates. All
expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are .made
only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. All trust

11d"'8111�l
1n
lnlnJlltnudhu1u1u1111n11111111

the various trust funds.

to protect your contract rights . properly, contact the

fund financial records are available at the headquarters of

SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and senior­

If any

memher feels that he i s

den ied the equal rights t o which he is entitled. he should

in charge of these funds shall equally consist of U n ion

patrolman or other U n ion official, in your opinion, fails

nearest SIU port agent.

notify U n io n headquarters.

·

SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
-SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. I ts pro­

ceeds are used to further its objects a.nd purposes includ­

i ng. but not lim ited to, furthering the political. social and

economic i n terests of maritime workers. the preservation

rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available

the political purposes of any individual. in the Union.

!In d furthering of the American Merchant M arine with
·i mproved employment opportunities for seamen and
boatmen and the advancement of trade u n ion concepts.

of your shipping or seniority rights as contained in the

articles deemed harmful to the U n ion or its collective

contributes to political cand idates for elective office. All

the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified· mail. return re­

by membership action at the September. 1 960. meetings

ity are protected exclusively by the contracts between the

Union and the employers. Get to know your shipping
i n all U n ion halls. If you feel there has been any violation

contracts between the Union and the employers, notify
ceipt requested. The proper address for this is:
Angus "Red" Campbell
Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
5201 Autb Way and Britannia Way
Prince Georges County
Camp Springs, Md. 20746
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to

you at all times, either by writing directly to the U n ion

or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.

CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are avail­

able in all S I U halls. These contracts specify the wages
and conditions under which you work and live aboard

your ship or boat. Know your contract rights, as well as

-r.

Brother
Ryzop
' joined the SIU in the
port of New York in
1954 sailing as a chief
cook. He hit the
bricks in the 1 % 1
Greater N . Y . Harbor beef. Seafarer
Ryzop was born in Poland and was a
naturalized U . S . citizen. Ryzop was a
resident of Lakewood , N .J. Surviving
is his widow, Stella.

Pensioner Roman F. Starczewski, 74,
succumbed to arteriosclerosis on Sept.
4. Brother Starczewski joined the SIU
in the port of San Francisco in 1961
and began sailing on the West Coast
in 1 956. He was born in Massachusetts
and was a resident of San Francisco.
Cremation took place in the Apollo
Crematory, Emeryville, Calif. Surviv­
ing are two brothers, Edward and
Pensioner John Wesley Parker, Jr. ,
Sigmund, both of Worcester, Mass . ;
79, passed away on June 25. Brother
a sister, Mrs. William Burgess of Bos­
Parker joined the SIU in 194 ljn the
·
ton, Mass . , and a niece, Patricia
port of Savannah, Ga. sailing as a
· ··:·'
Ceµghl,ig pf Norton, Mass.
chief steward. He was a veteran of
the U . S . Navy after World War I .
Seafarer Parker was born i n Henry ,
Ga. and was a resident of Savannah.
Surviving are his widow, Katherine
and two daughters, Patricia Corley and
Elizabeth Kitzmiller.

K N O W Y O U R RI G H T S
specific provision for safeguarding the

Pensioner
Leon
Ryzop, 73 , passed
away on Sept. 8 .

your obligations. such as fil ing for OT on the proper
sheets and in the proper manner. I f, at any time, any SI U

28 I LOG I October 1 985

EDITORIAL POLICY - THE LOG. The Log has

traditionally refrained from publishing any article serving

officer or member. I t has also refrained from publishing
membership. This establ ished policy has been reaffirmed

In

connection with such objects. SPAD supports and

contributions are voluntary.

No cont ribution may be

solicited or received because of force. joh discrimination,

policy is vested in an editorial board which consists of

financial reprisal. or threat of such conduct. or as a con­
d ition of membership in the U n ion or of employment. I f

may delegate. from among its ranks. one individual to

conduct, notify the Seafarers U n ion or SPAD hy certified

in all const itutional ports. The responsi bility for Log
the Executive Board of the U n ion. The Executive Board

carry out this responsibility.

PAYMENT OF MONIES. N o monies are to be paid
to anyone i n any official capacity i n the SIU unless a n
official U n ion receipt is given for same. Under no circum­

stances should any member pay any money for any reason

unless he is given such rece ipt. In the event anyone
attempts 10 require any such payment be made without
supply.ing a receipt. or i f a member is required to make a

payment and is given an official receipt. but feels that he

should not have been requi red to make such payment. this

should i mmediately he reported to U n ion headquarters.

a contribution i s made b y reason o f the above i mproper
mail within 30 days of the contribution for investigation

and. appropriate action and refund. if i nvoluntary. Sup­

port SPAD to protect and further your economic, poli­
tical and social i nterests. and American trade union
concepts.

If at · any time a member feels that any of the above rights have

been violated, or that he has been denied his constitutional right of
access

to Union records or infonnadon , be should Immediately notify

SIU President Frank Drozak at Headquarters by certified mail,

return receipt requested. The ad� is 5201 Autb Way arid Britannia
Way, Prince Georges County, Camp Springs, Md. 20746.

..

· ··

�Diaes� of S_ll ips Meejinas
AMERICAN CONDOR (Pacific Gulf
Marine), August 31-Chairman J. Sorel;
Secretary Paul Stubblefield; Educational
Director W. McRae; Deck Delegate D.
Paccio; Engine Delegate J. McAvoy; Stew­
ard Delegate K. Darmody. No disputed OT.
Money in the ship's fund is being spent on
movies, a dart board and darts. This trip
three Danish military personnel were aboard
the American Condor to Bremerhaven,
Germany, guarding some military equip­
ment the vessel was carrying. The steward,
Paul Stubblefield, and engine cadet Kevin
Fay won the dart tournament, with AB
Darrell Pulley and Capt. Robert Webber
taking second place. A vote of thanks was
given to the steward department for a job
well done-for excellent food and service.
A thank-you also was given for the refresh­
ments at the last cook-out, furnished by
AB Lee DuBany, Joe Bryan and QMED
John McAvoy.

education and communication. "No ques­
tion is stupid if you don't know the ai:iswer."
The meetings will help explain the function
of the Union and how decisions are made.
Crewmembers will learn what a delegate
does, how to go through proper channels
(obey any order, challenge later), how to
work to improve working and living condi­
tions. Members also were advised not to
talk to passengers about their wages or
about the Union. A number of suggestions
were made. They included scheduling ro­
tation according to seniority, rotating days
off, orientation for new members, spraying
for roaches, hooking up the TV antenna
and receiving a copy of the Union contract.

CPL LOUIS J. HAUGE JR. (Maersk
Lines), September 1 -Chairman Bernard
Saberon; Secretary G. Kenny; Educational
Director M. Donlon; Deck Delegate Carlos
Irizarry; Engine Delegate Ben Conway;
Steward Delegate · Gary N. Lackey. No
beefs or di$j:&gt;tited OT . reported. There is
now $1 6 in the ship's fund. The steward
suggested a poo l of some sort be estab­
lished. The bosun generously pledged to
pay for half the cost .of a n1:1w popcorn
machine, arid the stew ard pledged to buy
. the p0pcorri. Th&amp; company had requested
a two-entree format at meals. This request
operated successfu lly and was adhered to
while the ship was under repair. Now that
the vessel is operational and with capacity
manpower, it has been requested by the
membership that they return to the three. entree m�ou. The steward agreed that this
idea wlll be both cost effective for the
company and beneficial to the member­
ship. The bosun rep0rted that payoff will
take place on Sept. 6 and that a patrolman .
will be present. He.'s hoping for good news
in regard to the wpl'f( schedule (4 on and
2 off). The steward reported that the ship
will take on 1 20-day stores at the end of
the month. In order to make ready for this
. load, ·the pre�t proviSlons will be cleaned

GOLDEN E NDEAVOR (Apex Marine),
September 2-Chairman M . L. Keith; Sec­
retary R.D. Bright; Deck. Delegate H.P.
Lopez; Engine Delegate L. Fountain. Some
. disputed . OT was reported in each of _the
three departments. There is $30 in the
ship's fund. The ship will arrive in Jack­
sonville, Fla. on Sept. 6 and will go straight
into the shipyard for repairs. How long the
lay-up will be, nobody knows, and it's not
yet known whether the crew will be laid
off. The bosun will talk with the boarding
patrolman at payoff. Overtime has been
cut for QMEDs in spite of the conditions in
the engine room. The fore plates were
removed and have not been replaced. Also,
the beams in some of the tanks are cracked
and need welding. It is hoped that these
repairs . will be done in the shipyard and
that the ship will be safe enough to go
back out to sea. The steward department
was given a vote of thanks for a job well
done. Next port: Jacksonville, Fla.
MANHAnAN ISLAND (North Amer­
ican Trailing Co.), August 4-Chairman
Steve Richter; Secretary Ed Viera; Edu­
cational Director/Chief Engineer William
Baumann; Deck Delegate Jock Klohn; En­
gine Delegate Jim O'Meara. No disputed
OT. There is approximately $1 00 in .the
ship's fund for movies, etc. This is the
ship's first meeting since coming out of the
shipyard and crewing up. A question was
raised about working equal time-4 weeks
on, 4 weeks off. The captain advised the
crew of the company's decision on this
matter: no for now. But it could be possible
in the future. Report to the LOG: "We have
a new member of our crew, a dog we
named Manny. We .received her in the
shipyard and she is getting along fine, as
well as being good for morale." One final
reminder was given: please do not feed
the dog "people food."

__

LNG AQUARIUS (Energy Transpor­
tation Corp.), August 1 8-:Chairman R.J.
Callahan; Secretary Steven Wagner; Stew­
ard Delegate R.M. Worobey. No disputed
OT. There is $ 1 80 in the ship's fund, and
the steward suggested arrival poo l s to
generate even more money to the. treasu .
Copies of the SIU penSion ptan and'Welfare
plan booklets we.re received onboard ship.
Anyone wishing to see them sl:Jould check
with the bosun since there are only two
copies available. A vote of thanks was
given to the steward depa�t. ' "'�xt
; aridTobata, Japart.
ports: Arun, In

rY'

I�..
:-

,,,.,,'!'-�

'

;.

.

BO,_D,IQUEN (Puerto Rico Marine),
September 1 7-Chairman Pedro Flores;
'(�-!,, Secretary Cassie B. Carter Jr.; Educational
Director Raymond J. Bowman. No beefs
_,,/'
or disputed OT reported. There is $1 3 in
the ship'� treasury. There will be a payoff
on arrival thiS 1cjp tn· $an 'Juan:. A Jetter

k·

I

f
il

·

·

ed ·trom headquarters cOnC:em- . ...
ing going ba
o 90 days
attme ror·d ·
vacation. This letter has been posted. Also,
clarification was received on the following:
the men. who were laid off when the ship
went into the shipyard in June in Norfolk
and wPQJl:len shipped through the Norfolk
ba?k, have officially
hall tO
shipped from the "i)Ort"of'. Norfolk: Whe.n
their time is up, they can be pulled 'off ' iri
New York even if they originally caught the
ship in Puerto Rico. Next ports: San Juan,
P.R. and Elizabeth, N.J.
·

·

·

g�"�

\
l

fi

CONSTITUTION (American Hawaii
Cruises), August 1 1 -Chairman Fred Ol­
son. The chairman explained the ship's
delegate system and the three-strike sys­
tem of the Union. He announced that
meetings will be held every other week for

OMI WILLAMEnE (OMI), August
1 8-:Chairman J;_ BenT!udeZ; Secretary W.

Harris; Edt:reationa1 Director C. Coello; Deck

Delegate George F. A11en; Engine Delegate
Charles D. Polk; Steward Delegate Fred
N. Lindsey. Some overtime was questioned
: and Soql�. disputed in the Cleek depart�nt
eontinue to perform
unlicensed personnel �ork in violation of
the general rules. And in the steward department, the chief cook continues to have
to butcher meat even though he was informed that all meat would be pre-butchered because of the reduction in the manning of the steward department. The ship
will be placed out of service on Aug. 21 in
Jacksonville, Fla. Anyone desiring to reclaim his job was reminded to register in
Jacksonville. The notification of the 2 percent cost of living allowance was received
by Telex and was posted. A motion was
made that when the ship is being placed
out of service during a weekend or holiday,
that the., boarding patrolman be allowed to
register the men who would be flying out
· of the registering city. A further suggestion
was made that on long voyages, extra
movies be placed aboard before the foreign

articles are signed. A vote of thanks was
given to �II members by the chairman "for
making this voyage as pleasant as possi­
ble." A vote of thanks also was given to
the steward department. for "an extremely
well done job." Next port: Jacksonville, Fla.

PAUL BUCK (�an Ships, Inc.), Sep­
tember 8-:Chairman Michael Vanderhorst;
Secretary Louis Pion; Deck Delegate Joel
Lechel; Engine Delegate Ronald Gordon;
Steward Delegate Franklin Robertson.
Some disputed OT was reported in the
steward department. There is $40 in the
ship's fund. The Paul Buck paid off in St.
Croix, having just completed a record dis­
charge of cargo at Thule Air Force Base
in Greenland. It was a unique experience
for all. The chairman urged all members
to upgrade at Piney Point and, if possible,
to enroll in the Military Sealift Operations
class, "as this ,company is chartered to
MSC and the ship performs many of the
underway replenishment"
maneuvers.
Suggestions included getting more movies
and more exercise equipment. A vote of
thanks was given to the steward depart­
ment (despite the stores, which were not
the best) for an outstanding job. Next ports:
Harpswell, Maine; NorfolK, Va. ; St. Croix,
V.I.
SEA·LAND ECONOMY (Sea-Land
Service), August 1 8-Chairman John F.
Higgins; Secretary Herbert L. Scypes; Ed­
ucational Director W. H. Sander; Deck
Delegate Jim Dawson. No disputed OT.
The chairman stressed the importance of
attending upgrading courses at Piney Point
and of becoming reclassified in order to
"keep a job on these new Navy ships which
are under the SIU contract . . . We need
the jobs with shipping the way it is now,
so that everybody can get their time." The
bosun, steward and electrician are all going
on vacation this trip. A vote of thanks was
given to the s.teward department for the
good feeding. One minute of silence was
Observed in memory of our departed broth­
ers and sisters. Next port: . New Orleans,
La.
.

·� this may lead to substitutions Ott:')f\a5 ti�;pen;onri81
the menu� One member has reque8ted ·
information pertaining to the rotation of
crews and is awaiting correspondence from
headquarters. Another motion made was
that a partition be built in the crew lounge
so that those wishing to watch movies are
not disturbed. Other new business brought
up at the meeting was that some members
feel that they should be entitled to be
segregated from the civilian and Navy
personnel while dining. Apparently the feeling is mutual, but the steward stated that
in order to maintain equal rights for all
concerned, the messhall will operate on a
first-come/first-served basis. This matter
will be brought to the patrolman's attention.
Other suggestions were for a microwave
oven for the messhall, refrigeratorsforeach
man's cabin and a short wave/AM/FM radio
for the crew lounge. Next port: Norfolk, Va.

'

:

-·
. � - ,_ .

Official ships minutes also were received
from the following vessels:

OMI HUDSOI
OMI LEADER
OVERSEAS CHICAGO

PITTS8UR8H
PRIDE Of TEXAS
PFC EU6EIE A. OBRE60I
ST. LOUIS
SAii JUAll
SAii PEDRO
SEA-I.MD ADVEITURER
SEA-WO COllSUMER
SEA-l.AllD EXPRESS·
SEA-I.MD l.EAOEJI
SEA.WO PACER
SEA-UllO PIONEER
SEA-UID PRODUCER
SEA-LAID VEITURE

PAllAMA

11.TRASEA

AMEIUCAI EA8l!
ABCllOI
LIG ARIES
BEAVER STATE
GOLDEI llOIWICH
6ROTOll
llDEPEIHIBICE
l.116 LEO
OAIUllD
OMI CllAMPIOI

OMI CHARGER

OVERSEAs MARii.YI
SEIATOR
OVERSEAS WASllllGTOll SPIRIT Of TEXAS

'

/$ BOOZE YOUR

PROBLEM ?
•

'ARE DRUGS
YOUR PROBLEM '
•

WE CAN
JIElP YOU
'$0LVE IT.

FOR
A�!ll�TANCE
WIT/./ EITJ../£12
PROBLEM
CONTA CT
7/IE A.R. C OR
YOUR PORT
AGENT
I
'

October 1 985 I LOG I 29

�-Company/Lakes
-Lakes
-Non Priority

CL
L
NP

Dire&lt;;tory of Ports

Disp•tchers Report for Great Lakes

SEPT. 1-30, 1985

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP
·

Frank Drozak, Presi(fent

Ed Turner, Exec. Vice Presiderit

**REGISTERED ON BEACH .
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP

Joe DIGlorglo, Secretaty
Leon Hall, Vice President

Angue "Red" Campbell, Vice President

DECK DEPARTMENT

Port

Algonac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

29

10

7

16

8

5

Port

34

6

4

18

15

3

12

7

Mike Secco, Vice President
Joe Secco, Vice President

ENGINE DEPARTMENT

Algonac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5

Port

George McCartney, Vice President

3

18

Roy A. Mercer, Vice President

STEWARD DEPARTMENT

2

5

. Algonac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

0

HEADQUARTERS

3

5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, Md. 20746

ENTRY DEPARTMENT

Port

Totals All Departments . . . . . . . .

25

20

75

39

8

Algonac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21

0

12

0

0

4

25

26

64

9

13

58

49

(301 ) 899-0675

ALGONAC, Mich.

520 St. Clair River Dr. 48001
(31 3) 794-4988

* "Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
* * " Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month .

BALTIMORE, Md.
1 21 6 E. Baltimore St. 21 202

(301 ) 327-4900

Dispatchers Report for Deep Sea

SEPT. 1-30 , 1985
-....· �

Port
Gloucester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Norfolk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Orteans
Jacksonville . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honolulu
Houston . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
St. Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pine Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.

\

"TOTAL REGISTERED
· - All Groups
Class A Class B Claa C

25
18
15
29
10
4
7
0
0

DECK DEPARTMENT
5
0
12
0
1
0
0
0
14
0
10
0
7
0
0
28
5
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
3
12
14
0
0
0
1
0

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
4
0
9
0
2
0
1
0
7
0

1
42
0
5
18
1

273

0
0

157

0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

4

213

1
48
2
8
13

7
11
4
1
6

0
0
0
0
0

1
35
1
0
7

4
53

7
7
17
7

38
35
33

5
31
14
9
10
0
3

Totars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A .Cla$a B Claa C

6
13
6
7
13
2

4

15
19
19
27
1
14
11

38

Port

'J

, �-·,--

»·

·
�'

�-

Gloucester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •
New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Norfolk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Orleans
Jacksonville . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honolulu
Houston . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
St. Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pine Point . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . .
Tota�I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3.

4f

29

24
13
32
13
10
20
0
4

261

. 2
o·

4
8
3
12
4
16
3
0
4

85

(I
· o

0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0

0
18
1
4
7
4
14
11

57

7

15

5
6
6
0
2

Totars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3
4
1
0
1
2
0
2
4
1

6
1

35

0
0
4

1 57

64

0
24
2
11
5
2
24
13
37
17
15
10
9
12
0
0

5

. ,....,. 3 '
26

33 ·
11
7
22
5
5
26
0
0

4

182

0
0
0
0

0
28
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0
18
0
0
1

5
9
19
17
15
46
3

Port
Gloucester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Norfolk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . .
New Orleans
JacksOnville . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honolulu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pine Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

: . ·: ···: ;· :

0

20

Totals All Departments . . . . . . . .

34

11
4
9
3
14
16
15
10
27
7

131
21
0
1

1
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
182
0
0
0

.

&lt;.�,�5

0
1
5
0
8
3
0
1

53

..

·., g: ·,·. ·:. :.;::-.,( ,: ..

0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0

2

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
4
0
0
28
1
0
0
0
t

3

a

15
0
2

171

Port
Gloucester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . .
Norfolk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Orleans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacksonville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
San Francisco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wilmington · · · · · · · · . . . . . . . . .
Seattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Honolulu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.st. Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pine Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Totar1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

113

.

6

0
1
24
1
0
4
0
101
1

0

0

171

Tri&amp;
Reffe

0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
111
0
0
0

111

0
0
0
0
2

0
0
2
4
3
1
0
0
4
0
0

CLEVELAND, Ohio

**REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

f1

0
10
14
33

13

78
73
72

58

67
20
11
7
0
6

'

.·

.

7
0
6
14
12
3

0
0
0
1
0
1

13

3
1

18
28
26
18
5
23
15
0
1

0
0
0
2
2
0
0

473

189

10

0
0
0
0
0

1
0
11
18
19

6
0
3
2
5

1
0
0
0

0

55

3
2
2
6
0
18
3
0
2

15

48
52
31
56

16
8

44

0
7

,5

6
5
19
11
21
2
19
3
0
4

. .· ·

0

'�· 0
0
2
0
·2
0
3
0
0
0

8

36

366

111

0
0
0
0

1
0
6
12

4
0
3
10

0
0
0
0

0
0
3
5

9
31
21
107 .
23

14
5
5
7

0
0
0
2
0
1
0
7
0
0
0

0-

2

2
0
108
3
0
0

123

13

38

30
4
24
0
0

1

3

1

10
5
16
0
0
4

319

93

11

2
0
3
0
7
2
36
19

3
0
26
14
24
3
32
22
49

ENTRY DEPARTMENT

31
17
16
24
0
0

62
25
185
28
0
3

1
0
0
1
0
0
4
2
4
0
3'
0
226
1
0
0

913

271

99
34

181

308

1 82

0

0

0

0

290

872

614

210

566

337

116

175

1 ,448

44

520

DULUTH, Minn.

705 Medical Arts Building 55802
(21 8) 722-41 1 0

GLOUCESTER, Mass.

1 1 Rogers St. 0 1 930
(61 7) 283-1 1 67

0

16

.C' Q' :,,. :. .
.·
.

1 290 Old River Rd. 441 1 3
(21 6) 621 -5450

242

HONOLULU, . Hawaii

636 Cooke St. 968 1 3
(808) 523-5434

HOUSTON, Tex.
.. · , 1'221 . Pierce St. noo2

(713)' 6?9-51 52

JACKSONVILLE, Fla.

331 5 Liberty St. 32206
(904) 353-0987

JERSEY CITY, N.J.

99 Montgomery St., ,07302

(201 ) 435-942+·" '

MOBILE, Ala.
·.·. &lt;

164o Dauphin· Island PJcWy; 36560

(205) 478-091 6

NEW ORLEANS, La.

630 Jackson Ave.]01 30'
(564) 529-7546

Toll Free: 1 -800-325-2532

NEW YORK, N.Y.

675 4 Ave., Brooklyn 1 1 232
(71 8) 499-6600

NORFOLK, Va.

1 1 5 3 St. 2351 0
(804) 622- 1 892

PHILADELPHIA, Pa.

2604 S. 4 St. 1 91 48
(21 5) 336-381 8

PINEY POINT, Md.

St. Mary's County 20674

(301 ) 994-001 0

SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.

350 Fremont St. 941 05
(41 5) 543-5855

SANTURCE, P.R.

1 057 Fernandez Juncos St.
Stop 1 6 00907
(809) 725-6960

SEATTLE, Wash.

2505 1 Ave. 981 21
(206) 441 -1 960

ST. LOUIS, Mo.

4581 Gravois Ave. 631 1 6.
(31 4) 752-6500
.

WILMINGTON, Calif.

408 Avalon Blvd. 90744
(21 3) 549-4000

* "Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
* * "Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

· � ..
·

Shipping in the month of September was down from the month of August. A total of 1 , 1 94 jobs were
shipped on SIU-contracted deep sea vessels. Of the 1 , 1 94 jobs shipped, 566 jobs or about 47 percent
were taken by "A" seniority members. The rest were filled by ·�e" and "C" seniority people. A total of 1 75
trip relief jobs were shipped. Since the trip relief program began on April 1 , 1 982, a fotal of 1 ,806 jobs
have been shipped.

·

Support
SPAD

·-. .

30 I LOG I October 1 985

"T

·
':_
----

�'The Union Is You . . . '

I'd like to take this opportWuty to share with you on how lucky you
are to be members of the SIU.
·

I started to gci to sea with the SIU in 1967. It opened .many doors fpr
me and gave . me chances in life that .I would never have hid 1f I had
not been a merchant seaman. I started off as a messman and worked .
way up to a. QMED.
Unfortunately, in 1981 I
hurt aboard ship, and it stopped my
sea-going career. I have certeJ.nly had a healthy dose on how it_ is to pe .
ashore without a union You have no representation; no medical plans, · - ·
and· 1f somebody does not like you, he can fire you when he wants to.
For now, I have to work as a security guard,· and the pay is low.
There is not one day that goes by without somebody telling me how .
lucky I am that I have
job and how fast I can be fired. •I have no
voice, nor any sa;y-so, about my j ob.
I realize how lucky I was to be a part of the SIU where I had a voice
and could express
opinion freely, without fear of being fired.
I am trying very hard to make a come-back, but I can certainly tell . .

·

my

was

.

_

Letters
· : · To nie
Bd.i'tor ·

this

my

you right now that notb.ing

can beat .the Union, and the Union is y-ou.

Mexico during the war. I am specifically interested in these ships:
Ben}a.m.ln Brewster, Robert E. Lee, Bayard, Alcoa.

Penn, David McKelvy, Heredia, a.nd Halo.
If you

can help, please contact me as soon as possible. Thanks!

Perry lll11B B 898
l'ort Worth, Texas

C.L. Mead
128 Pine Knoll, #483
Jackson, Jl8 398 1 1

'Giving It My Best . . . '
Being one of the recipients of the SIU Charles Logan Scholarship, I
would like . to take
time to SSiY thank you. Thank you to the Union
and my old shipma�s and to the instructors at Piney Point.
;_ ,
I
giving it
best for all of you who showed me my l'.lfe cdtt.ld be .
something great, and that I could make contributions to my fellow
· :· :
man.
.·
I am complettng my 'second year at Penn State University in forestry.
I hold the
est grade point average in my class.
1 let it be
known t6 all that I'm a member of the SIU.

(601)986-8 184

this

am

__ •

my

�

.

And
.

·

· ·

•

•

,_.

.. .

'

. :. _

-�
.

memberiihip and :&gt; &gt; ;
. .. .
''"everyetn'e eefl:'M--�;tbEJ,DiSaStel' CoaBtllne 'Pl'ojeot for '�e help·
and support we have received from this _network of union haJ.ls I want to express our a.ppreoiation t.q your

,
·.

·

.

throughout the four-state area affected by Hurricane Elena.
. . . "(our cooperation, and that of your membership . . . have made a
great contribution not only to the Red Cross disaster program but also
to the �covery of the disaster victims themselves.
I waD. ' oo
w how much allcof ua appreciate your help. I am
sure your local Red Cro . Chapter can look fo!'W"ard to many future
benefits of
fine working relationship .

ty

t6"ltno

this

ss

smcerely,
Grover C. Adame
Diaafter Director, DB. 800
American Bed erou·

'Never Looked Better . . . '
(The following is a letter from

C. E. Anderson, master of the LNG

Gemini, to aJ1 unlicensed personnel aboard th.at vessel.) . ··

this

I'd like to take
opportunity to thank everyone in 8.n
departments for your help and cooperation
tour.
I feel the ship's appearance both on deck and below reflect the
efforts you have all made. The old girl has never looked better, and I
am very proud of her.
Again
thanks for a j ob well done. Hoping you all enj oy your
upcoming vacations, I am

this

my

Sincerely,
C.B .Anderson
Kaster, LNG Gembl.1
•

'Writer Seeks .Assistance . . .

Quail

'

I am a writer working for
Ridge Press on a book that describes
the sinking of American merchant vessels by German U-boats in the
Gulf of Mexico in World War II. I am looking for men who served as
crewmen on any vessel damaged or
by U-boats in the Gulf in
1942, as I need first-person accounts of these sinkings for my book. I
would appreciate hearing from anyone who survived a German attack,
or who has other information relating to U-boat activity in the Gulf of

sunk

Yours truly,
Jens C. Madsen M47
Hoboken, R.J.

·

Tom Glidewell
Port .Agent, Mobile
.

'

Thank you for the money paid me for 1984 in doctors bills . . . .
It was a great help. T,b.ank you again. And everything looks all right.

.

a:oaeph rr-.aeft&amp;&gt;Jr. ., 836.
SprtDg:field, ••� · : '' · - . ,

'Hurricane Help .

.

'Thanks to Claims . . .
&lt;

...

�

�.,,_
l.,.

Puritan, Gulf Oil, Gulf

Editorial
A Crop of Truth

I�: !��:����= ����:i�����; ··.��:�s�;: !�:y���: �� �;

y
o e
· ··'
.
s
a
t
·
callmg them · (armers because farmers . farmer whose life depend� on . a fair
market price. No, they pay the lowest
dig in the dirt-to stop slinging mud
possible price, and then, some specagainst the maritime industry (see story
page 1 ) .
ulate in the land farmers lose because
they go bankrupt.
It was trash politics that some agribusiness concerns and their congres­
The maritime industry has bent over . .
sional supporters played earlier this
backwards to find a compromise on
month. Accusing the U . S .-flag mer­
the issue. Even though cargo preferchant marine of killing starving chil­
· -ence only accounts for about 2 percent
dren or ensuring the ruin of America's
of the government' s ex nditure on
farmers is nothing but third-rate rhet­
food export programs , these people
oric, with no basis in fact. Cargo
scream as if we were taking money
preference does not kill children.
· from their pockets.
We never knew that the people who
It is time to debate the facts. On the
' speculate in the international grain
market were such humanitarians. Do - facts the maritime industry wins. It is
time to plant a· crop of truth. Agri­
the Cargills of the world (a multina­
tional agribusiness company) give away
business should remember-If you
the grain in their silos? No, they take
plant ice, all your harvest is wind.
·

pe

Washington Report

&lt;&lt;;ontinued from Page 21.)

country's territorial holdings in the
Caribbean by granting tax exemptions
to businesses that operate in Puerto
Rico.
The SIU represents mimy seamen
who live in Puerto Rico, as well as
numerous shipyard and cannery work­
ers there. If the 936 exemption is
repealed, then the island's already
fragile economy will be further in­
jured.
The president ' s original plan would
have completely eliminated business
deductions for conventions held on­
board American-flag passenger ves­
sels. This would have stopped the
revival of the American-flag passenger

vessel industry dead in its tracks .
Moreover, it would have made a
senseless distinction between conven­
tions held on land and those held
. onboard American-flag vessels.
The staff of the House Ways and
Means Committee has recommended
that shipboard and land-based con­
ventions be treated in the same fashion, although it would place a $150
. per day cap on each: The SIU, along
with many American labor unions and
business organizations, does not be­
lieve that any cap should be enacted.
At present, there is a $2 ,000 exemption _
for all shipboard expenses.
·

October 1 985 I LOG I 31

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�</text>
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BITTER DEBATE PRECEDES VOTE, BUT SIU MUSTERS TROOPS TO WIN FIRST ROUND IN FARM BILL FIGHT&#13;
CARGO PREFERENCE SURVIVES FARM BILL FIGHT&#13;
MORE ON PENSION BUY OUT&#13;
EX-SIU CANADIAN CHIEF, HAL C. BANKS, 76, DIES&#13;
GAUGHAN NAMED MARAD HEAD&#13;
CALHOON RETIRES, DEFRIES TAKES OVER MEBA POST&#13;
GREEK CAPTAIN GETS 10 YEARS&#13;
T-AGOS OPPORTUNITIES FOR SEAFARERS WITH LICENSES&#13;
2ND SEAFARER BURIED AT SEAFARERS HAVEN&#13;
TOGETHER, INLAND INDUSTRY CAN SOLVE ITS PROBLEMS&#13;
FIRST AID FOR CHOKING--IT CAN SAVE A LIFE--YOURS&#13;
NEW HYDRAULICS CLASS GETS UNDER WAY AT SHLSS&#13;
SEAFARERS CONTINUE TO TRAIN MEET MILITARY JOB CHALLENGES WITH THE SEALIFT OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE COURSE&#13;
SHLSS INSTRUCTOR SETS HIGH STANDARDS WITH ASSISTANT ENGINEER EXAMINATION RESULTS&#13;
SPAD IS POWER - POWER IS POLITICS&#13;
SEAFARERS HIT THE HILL FOR MASSIVE CARGO PREFERENCE CAMPAIGN, FOES BEATEN&#13;
C.S. SALERNUM PAYS OFF IN HAWAII&#13;
CRUISING ABOARD THE S.S. INDEPENDENCE&#13;
LABOR DAY IN MOBILE&#13;
THE HOG ISLANDER: BUILDING A MERCHANT FLEET&#13;
NO REST FOR SONAT INFORMATIONAL PICKETS&#13;
A DOG AND ITS BOYS&#13;
SIU AROUND THE GREAT LAKES&#13;
A CROP OF TRUTH</text>
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