<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1711" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives_old/items/show/1711?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-22T12:57:06-07:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1746">
      <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives_old/files/original/33c7ed3d78fc8c84452cb470e5f630e2.PDF</src>
      <authentication>8b8f8b80ba8d28c812bb13702128aa2a</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="7">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="86">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="48093">
                  <text>A Look of Our New SHLSS Troinlno Center

Pages 19-22

Official PnUlcation of the Seafarers inttimatfonal Union • Atlantic, Gnlf,

anillnland Waters District • AFL-CIO VoL 46No. 2FAmary 19S4

Fourth Arm Chopped

New Budget Means Congfess Must Save Fleet
If the maritime industry is going
to receive any major help this
year it will have to come through
Congress. The President's budget
for FY 1985 contains little for
the merchant marine either in
the Marad or Defense Depart­
ment appropriations.
Any changes and imj^fovements will have to come through
either the budget hearing proc­
ess or from specific legislation.
Despite the fact that there are
no commercial ships being built
in any American shipyard to-

day, the Reagan budget does
not include a single penny for
Construction Differential Sub­
sidy payments.
While Operating Differential
Subsidy payments have been
increased from $353 million to
$378 million, most of that is
earmarked for buy-backs. In
Other words the government will
pay shipping operators their fu­
ture subsidies now and release
them from requirements that they
replace their ships with other
American-built vessels, along

with several other waivers of
current law.
Title XI (loan guarantee
money) remains the same as last
year, a low $600 million. Fund­
ing for the Coast Guard was
slashed $200 million.
The big winner in the new
budget is the Department of
Defense which will be funded
to the tune of $305 billion,
none earmarked for the Fourth
Arm of Defense, the merchant
marine.
Because of the election. Con­

gress is not expected to pass
many major bills in any area,
including maritime. Several im­
portant issues, however, will
come up this session.
"Just because everybody's
going be out campaigning and
not minding the store doesn't
mean this session will not be
important for the SIU and the
maritime industry," SIU Pres­
ident Frank Drozak said.
"We can do several things;
push some bills through, lay a
(Continued on Page 3.)

Who Pays User Fees

U.S. Reet Can't Carry Port Development Costs
There is not much disagree­
ment that the nation's ports must
be improved. There is serious
disagreement as to who is going
to pay for the improvements and
the maintenance.
The main words from the
administration and many of its

congressional friends are "user
fees." Traditonally the federal
government has shouldered the
major responsibility in con­
structing, operating and main­
taining the nation's waterways
and ports.
It is time to start looking at

other means of financing the
projects and also to identify ex­
actly who, if anyone, must pay
the user fees, according to Sonat Marine President Stephen
Van Dyck and Peter Luciano,
executive director of the Trans­
portation Institute.

Sen. Patrick D. Moynihan (D-N.Y.) launches his new clean-up campaign in the Senate. During testimony on
port development, Sonat Marine Co. President Stephen A. Van Dyck spilled a glass of water and Moynihan
scrambled from the dais to mop it up with his handkerchief. Senate insiders say he doesn't do windows though.
Peter Luciano, Transportation Institute executive director, looks on.

The two recently testified at
Senate hearings on S. 1739, the
Water Resources Development
Act of 1983. While the bill calls
for continued federal support in
some areas, a heavy emphasis
is placed on cost recovery
through user fees.
"The debate on port devel­
opment financing ha^ been
preoccupied with mechanisms
of cost recovery and politically
acceptable revenue sources,"
Van Dyck told the committee.
The bill does not set up spe­
cific charges for users of im­
proved ports and waterways,
but it does establish a commis­
sion to look into how user fees
should be levied.
"The question should be . . .
not at what level cost recovery
should be established, but rather
whether there should be cost
recovery at all," he said.
Luciano and Van Dyck asked
that the bill be amended to in­
clude research on all methods
of financing. One of the major
areas of possible revenue, they
said, is the use of customs re(Continued on Page 4.)

-f

�President's Report

SlU Supports Continental Strikers
m

by Frank Drozak

W

HILE I have said on many
occasions that our indus­
try is in the worst shape I have
seen in all the years I have sailed
and served as an official of this
Union, I do not believe that the
day will come when there will be
no U.S. flag on the high seas.
For one thing, I have an un­
shakable faith in the good sense
and sound judgment of the men
and women who sit in the Con­
gress of the United States. There
is no question that their sense of
national pride and their concern
for the defense of our country will
direct them toward legislative
programs which will include a na­
tional maritime policy.
For another thing, I know from
long experience that when our
membership gets geared up, they
are a persuasive force in the wards
and precincts of their congress­
men, and they can be a powerful
voice in the election of a president
of our nation.
Finally, I have long said that if
we bring our message to the peo­
ple, if we can educate the voters
in their home towns, we can begin
to put pressure on our nation's
leaders in a place where they are
most sensitive—in their own
backyards.
This is what we are going to do.
First, we are going to have a
Crews Conference at the Train­
ing and Education Center in Piney Point, Md. Elected delegates
from every port in this country
will come together next month,
for a two-week program that will
thoroughly review the state of the
maritime industry. They will learn
about the decline in U.S. ton­
nage, the loss of sea-going jobs,
the closing of American ship­
yards, and the growing unem­
ployment among workers in all
maritime-related industries.
They will learn of the many
promises that have been made to
American maritime workers by
every president since Eisen­

hower, and they will discover that
very few of these promises were
ever fulfilled.
They will talk about their fu­
ture in the harsh light of the reality
of our industry and the perilous
state of our national economy.
•

•

•

In April, we will begin the most
ambitious grassroots political
program this organization has ever
undertaken. The program is being
designed to bring the concerns of
our industry and its workers to
the rallying points of those can­
didates who will be running for
the presidency of our nation.
We are going to enlist our mem­
bers, their families and their
friends in this most important
campaign. We are going to be in
union halls across the country.
We are going to be at the meetings
of neighborhood clubs, civic
groups and business associa­
tions.
We are going to be out in force
at the campaign rallies of every
presidential candidate. We are
going to raise of consciousness of
the candidates and make them
aware of the needs of the work­
ers.

Members of the SlU were out in full force last month for the Continental
Strike Rally held at Sea-Tac International Airport in Seattle, Wash.
Pictured here are, from the left: a member of the Flight Attendants
Union- Pat Kettler, SlU member; Wally Mason, SlU member; Larry
Blallard, SlU member. Lane Kirkland, AFL-CIO president; Brad Bray,
SlU member; Terry Olsen, wife of an SlU member, and Edward X.
Mooney, a retired SlU official.

Drozak Asks ITF to Eye Cruise Ships ills

LOG
New York

Ray Bourdhia
Assistant Editor
Washington

Max Hall
Assistant Editor
New York

cline of America's industrial
base."
Jean Ingrao, executive sec­
retary-treasurer of MTD, said
that a number of prominent
leaders in government and labor
will address the sessions, in­
cluding AFL-CIO President
Lane Kirkland, Speaker of the
House of Representatives "Tip"
O'Neill, and Congressman Joe
Addabbo, a long-time friend of
maritime labor.
Vol. 46, No. 2

Executive Board
Frank Drozak
President

Joe DIGIorglo

Ed Turner

Secretary-Treasurer
Vice President

Charies Svenson
Editor

Plan New Programs

Otticial Publication of ttie Seafarers intemaflonal Union of
North America, Aflanfic, Gulf, Lakes antf Inland Wafers Disfricf,
AFL-CIO

February 1984

Angus "Red" Campbell

Marietta Hommnpour
Associate Editor

The committee heard reports
of continuing discrimination
against cruise ship crews trying
to join a union, of their low
wages of $50 a month and of
working and living conditions
aboard the ships which fail to
meet ILO and IMO safety
standards.
Drozak told the committee
that Miami is the home port for
nearly 30 percent of the world's
cruise ship fleets, carrying more
than a million passengers yearly
to the Islands.

SIU President Frank Drozak
last month asked the Interna­
tional Transport Workers Fed­
eration (ITF) Cruise Ships Com­
mittee to. send inspectors to
Miami, Fla. and the Caribbean
to eye conditions on foreign-flag
cruise ships, aid non-U.S. crewmembers in getting their rights,
and recommend future industry,
legal and publicity action.
• • •
The meeting of 26 trade union
One more thing. I believe that officers from 15 countries took
it is time for all of us in this in­ place at MEBA's District 2
dustry to set aside our differences. School of Engineering in Dania,
and work together to bring about Fla.
a resurgence of our industry. We
are talking about the jobs and job
Maritime Trades to
security of America's maritime
workers. Their union affiliation
The Executive Board of the
is not the most important consid­ AFL-CIO Maritime Trades De­
eration. What is important is that
partment will meet in Bal Har­
there be cargo for U.S.-flag ships.
For that there needs to be a bour, Fla. Feb. 16-17 to put
new emphasis on a program to
national cargo policy.
If we all w^rk together, we can promote jobs and job security
achieve this goal. Once again, that for American workers.
goal is jobs and job security for
MTD President Frank Dro­
American maritime workers. If
we all remember that, then this zak, who will preside over the
industry and all of us who are a meetings, said that we must work
part of it will survive and pros­ toward "fair trade and not 'free
trade' if we are to halt the de­
per.

Executive Vice President

Mike Sacco
Vice President

Joe Sacco

Vice President

Leon Hall

Vice President

George McCartney
t

Vice President

Mike Hail
Associate Editor
Washington

Dabofah Qraana
Assistant Editor
Washington

Lynnotta Marshall
Assistant Editor
WasNngton

The LOG (ISSN 0160-2047) is published monthly by Seafarers International Union, Atlantic, Guh.
Lakes and Inland Waters District, AFL-CIO, 5201 Auth Way. Gamp Springs, Md. 20746. Tel. 8990675. Second-class postage paid at M.S.C. Prince Georges, Md. 207%-9998 and at additional
mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the LOG, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs.
Md. 20746.

2 / LOG / February 1984

•ii'

�Delegates Will View Contract and the State of the Union

SlU Crews Conference Set for March 25-April 7
The SIU Crews Conference
will be held March 25 to April
7, 1984 at the Seafarers Harry
Lundeberg School of Seaman­
ship in Piney Point, Md.
The 69 delegates to the Con­
ference will be elected at special
membership meetings to be held
at 1 p.m. on March 19 at all SIU
ports.
Delegate representation will
be as follows: Brooklyn—12;
Philadelphia—3; Gloucester—3;
Baltimore—3;
Norfolk—3;
Jacksonville—3; Puerto Rico—
3; Mobile—3; New Orleans—6;
St. Louis—3; Algonac—3; Wil­
mington—3; San Francisco—6;
Seattle—3; Houston—9; Piney
Point—3.
Delegates will be divided
equally among the deck, engine
and steward departments, and
one alternate should be elected
from each department in the
event a primary delegate cannot
attend.
The following are the quali­
fications for the delegates to the
special Conference. They must:
• possess a full book in good
stah^ng;
• have 24 months seatinie with
SIU A&amp;G contracted^ deep • sea
operators in ratings above en­
try (seatime will be considered
as any time for which contri­
butions have been made toward

pension and welfare eligibility);
• have at least 90 days of
such employment in the period
from March 1, 1983 to March 1,
1984.
This year finds the entire U.S.
maritime industry at a cross­
roads. President Frank Drozak
noted that "we have many chal­
lenges in our industry; it will be
the job of the delegates to the
Crews Conference to address
them."
The issues to be considered
include the question of how to
deal with crew requirements of
highly automated vessels; how
to keep our industry competi­
tive with those of other nations,
and how to meet new employ­
ment challenges arising with in­
creased numbers of military and
other types of specialized yessel
operations.
The Conference delegates will
meet each morning to discuss
various contract-related pro­
posals. In the afternoon, the
delegates will break up into
smaller workshop sessions to
discuss the morning's pro­
posals.
The delegates will consider
recommendations from the
membership which haVe been
received at SIU headquarters,
as well as the hundreds of re­
sponses to the questionnaires

Delegates will address many important maritime issues at the conference.

which were sent out at the be­
ginning of last November to deep
sea members to ask for their
ideas and suggestions for draft­
ing and developing proposals
dealing with the upcoming con­
tract negotiations.
Discussions at the Confer­
ence will include a review of the
Shipping Rules; the Union Con­
stitution; the Welfare, Pension
and Vacations rules; SHLSS
programs; the permanent job
status; meetings aboard ships;
shipboard responsibility; the role
of the SIU in law and politics;
communications and the LOG;
and the upcoming grassroots
political campaign.
Both the Standard Tankership and Standard Freightship
Agreements expire June 15,1984.
The recommendation of the
Conference will be used as the
basis for negotiations on these

contracts.
This year all elected delegates
are urged'to bring their spouses
with them to the Conference
where they will be housed in
the new training and recrea­
tional facilities at Piney Point.
The spouses will be invited to
attend the morning sessions, and
recreational activities will be ar­
ranged for the afternoon.
"The delegates elected to the
Crews Conference will have a
big job to do," said SIU Presi­
dent Drozak, "as the recom­
mendations they produce will
be the blueprint for the SIU for
the next three years. I believe
that these three years will be
crucial to the well-being of our
Union and its members and I
urge all SIU members to fully
participate in the special meet­
ings to elect delegates to the
Conference."

New Budget Means Congress Must Save Fleet
(Continued from Page 1.)
lot of groundwork for next year
when a new Congress won't be
worrying about elections, and
perhaps as important, prevent
anyone from sneaking in legis­
lation that could harm us and
destroy the maritime industry,"
he added.
Those issues include Alaskan
oil, CDS paybacks, some cargo
preference legislation and pos­
sibly renewed interest in the reflagging of two Cunard ships for
the American domestic passen­
ger trade.
The vote on Alaskan oil could
come as early as the middle of
February. The SIU, along with
the Coalition to Keep Alaska
Oil, has been able to line up 46
senators as co-sponsors of leg­
islation to prohibit the export of
the Alaskan oil to Japan.
The North Slope oil is impor­
tant to the United States in sev­
eral ways. First, it provides a
secure and inexpensive source
of petroleum for producers and

consumers who would be forced
to rely on unstable foreign sup­
pliers if the oil were exported.
Second, the oil guarantees the
U.S. will have a fleet of ready
and operational militarily useful
tankers if needed in conflict. If
the oil were exported, most of
these smaller tankers would be
laid up or scrapped.
Along with the crews of sev­
eral dozen SlU-contracted ships
in the trade, many thousands of
other working men and women
depend on the Alaskan oil trade
for a living, up and down the
West and Gulf coasts. If the oil
were exported, those jobs would
be lost.
In 1983, both houses passed
legislation temporarily forbid­
ding CDS paybacks. Supporters
of the payback want subsidized
tankers to be allowed to pay
back those CDS funds and enter
in the Jones Act Alaskan trade.
The SIU is against the pay­
backs because they would be
unfair to ship operators who did

not receive the subsidies so they
could be allowed in the domestic
trade, which is reserved for nonsubsidized American ships: They
would also mean the loss of
hundreds of jobs as the very
large subsidized tankers re­
placed, the smaller ships now
carrying the oil.
The House passed a bill which
would not allow the paybacks
on a wholesale basis, but on a
case-by-case basis, which is
current government policy. The
Senate passed other legislation
which does not include the CDS
provisions, and the two sides
must now meet in conference
and iron out their differences.
The cargo preference battle
will include efforts to make sure
current laws are enforced, im­
prove those laws and fight against
several bills which are aimed at
eliminating or weakening the
laws.
The Competitive Shipping and
Shipbuilding Act, also known
as the Boggs/Trible bills, may

move along in the House and
Senate. The bills set aside 5
percent of the nation's imports
and exports in the first year and
increases that 1 percent a year
until 20 percent of the nation's
imports and exports are carried
on U.S.-flag ships.

The laws concerning govern­
ment-impelled cargo could be
strengthened if the Government
Impelled Cargo Act of 1983 is
passed. The bills, introduced in
both the House and Senate,
streamline current laws and add
some provisions for increased
U.S. carriage.
Legislation to permit the reflagging of two Cunard Ships
could be revived this session.
The two ships would be used in
domestic cruise trades but need
a special waiver. In addition to
creating 1,000 seafaring jobs and
opening up the lucrative cruise
market to U.S. ships, both ves­
sels could be used by the mili­
tary if needed.
February 1984/LOG/3

�Stricter Inspections Needed

• •
M "v •

-

Lv^i" -;

NTSB Cites Weak Hullin Marine Electric Tragedy
Structural failure in the rusted
hull of the NMU-manned Ma­
rine Electric (Marine Transport)
caused the 30-year-old collier to
sink in a "moderate" storm off
the coast of Virginia last year,
according to the National
Transportation Safety Board.
In addition the NTSB found
that the lack of survival suits
for the crew was a contributing
factor in the deaths of most of
the victims. Of the 31 who died
(three survived), 20 of the deaths
were attributed to the cold
waters, the NTSB reported.
The agency's report on the
accident is not legally binding,
but it includes many recommen­
dations for ship safety. The Coast
Guard also participated in the
investigation of the Feb. 12 ac­
cident and has yet to release its
own report.
The report was critical of in­
spection practices and policies
of the Coast Guard and the
American Bureau of Shipping.
It also discounted theories from
the company that the Marine
Electric either hit bottom while
aiding a fishing boat or that an
improperly stowed anchor gave
way and battered a hole into the
hull during the storm.
"The probable cause of the
capsizing and sinking. . .was the
flooding of several forward

Early photo of Marine Electric on sea trials.

compartments as the result of
undetermined structural fail­
ure. . .[caused by] wastage," the
report said.
The three survivors, includ­
ing Chief Mate Robert M. Cusick, testified that they beUeved
the hatch covers, which were
worn, rusty and not watertight,
had given way in the storm. The
NTSB said that they were cor­
rect, but that covers gave way
only after the weak hull frac­
tured, flooding the holds.
One of the investigators for
the NTSB, Paul Esbensen, said
there was a "lack of diligence"
on the part of th^ Coast Guard

which had inspected the ship in
the months before the accident.
Also the report called on both
the Coast Guard and the Amer­
ican Bureau of Shipping to re­
duce the time between hull in­
spections for older ships and to
pay closer attention to the prob­
lems of aging ships.
"In October 1980, the [SIUcontracted] U.S. freighter Poet
disappeared in the north Atlan­
tic Ocean,. . .the loss of the
Poet and the Marine Electric
raise the possibility that owners,
operators, the American Bureau
of Shipping and the Coast Guard
should subject older vessels to

more comprehensive inspec­
tions," the report said.
The NTSB called for stren­
uous hull inspections every two
years as opposed to the, current
pattern of every four or five
years.
"The Safety Board believes
that the Marine Electric's con­
tinuous need for structural re­
pairs of the hatch covers, main
deck and cargo holds indicates
a parallel deterioration of struc­
tural strength of vessel must
have been in progress over the
preceding two years due to the
wasting of the underwater hull
plating," the report said.

U.S. Fleet Can't Carry Port Development Costs

•a
•I

Ii";

(Continued from Page 1.)
ceipts to cover the operating and
maintenance of existing port
channels.
About $5.5 billion was col­
lected in customs receipts from
imported cargo at U.S. ports
last year. Van Dyck said about
$350 million of that would cover
the operating and maintenance
cost. In addition, he said, if that
money were spent, it would gen­
erate nearly 16 times as much
in increased use of the water­
ways and channels.
The $350 million is the limit
the bill puts on spending for
operating and maintaining cur­
rent harbor channels. The Sonat
president said that cap should
be increased to allow for infla­
tion.
The Senate bill calls for no
federal participation in funding
harbor channel deepening proj­
ects greater than 45 feet. In
other words, the entire cost
4/LOG / February 1984

would be recovered through user
fees. It also sets a 30 percent
federal spending level for deep­
ening to 45 feet.
After that small federal in­
volvement, it us up to the state
or local authorities to find a way
to pay for the improvements.
"It is our opinion that 100
percent cost recovery for such
channel deepening is excessive.
Given the substantial economic,
social and national security ben­
efits provided by coastal ports,
we believe the federal govern­
ment should participate to some
extent in the financing of superdeep ports," Van Dyck said
concerning the 45-foot or deeper
projects.
The major problem in the leg­
islation is determining exactly
who the "direct beneficiaries"
are, because they are the ones
who will be required to pay the
user fees. Van Dyck warned
that if only water carriers are
levied for the fees, it will place

a heavy and unfair financial bur­
den on them.
"A stronger case can be made
for several other parties along
the chain of producing, manu­
facturing, storing and trans­
porting a cargo destined to move
in waterborne commerece are
likely to benefit more directly
from port developments. Indeed
it appears to us that both the
producer and the purchaser of
goods moving on waterborne
commerce are direct beneficia­
ries of port improvements," he
said.
The two transportation ex­
perts called on the senators to
define exactly who the direct
beneficiaries would be and not
allow that decision to be made
on a local basis which means
a wide range of different fees
and different companies and
firms paying those fees.
"We find it both unfair and
simplistic for the vessel to be
singled out as the mechanism

for which user fees are im­
posed," he said.
Along with several sugges­
tions concerning minor aspects
of the bill. Van Dyck and Lu­
ciano called on the sponsors to:
• Use customs receipts to
fund operation and maintenance
of existing channels,
• Identify the real beneficia­
ries of port and channel deep­
ening and make sure they bear
the burden of all user fees if
such fees are imposed,
• Impose no user fees on ves­
sel operators who gain no bene­
fits from the maintenance or
deepening of ports,
• Impose no user fees on
American-flag vessels because
that would lead to further de­
cline of that fleet, create nega­
tive financial and administrative
burdens on the vessel operators,
and directly conflict with long­
standing maritime promotional
policies.

�Mt^LiiniA ij'iMieii

¥

SlU Rep Answers Questions

Ogden Wabash Docks in
HE OGDEJS! WABASH,

T

which is operated by Ogden
Marine, recently docked at Stapleton anchorage off Staten Is­
land, N.Y. after a short run to
Panama. SIU Rep Kermett
Mangram paid off the vessel and
answered questions that the
members had about the upcom­
ing Crews Conference which will
be held at the Seafarers Harry
Lundeberg School of Seaman­
ship in Piney Point, Md. next
month.
"The Union will be going all
out to see what you think about
permanent jobs, among other
things," said Mangram. "If you
want six months on and six
months off, tell us. If you want
four months on, two months off,
then tell us. Just remember one
thing: If you feel strongly about
this issue, then get in touch with
the Union. A lot of guys will
wait until it is too late and then
complain about the outcome.
You shouldn't do that. The time
to express your opinion is now."
The members agreed, "It is
an important issue and I want
my voice heard," said AB Bill
Dickie. "I feel the same way,"
said Percy Shauger, chief stew­
ard.
Two members boarded the
vessel: Kevin White, AB, and
Todd Smith, wiper. Almost
everyone on the Ogden Wabash
agreed that they were getting a
bargain: The crew is friendly,
the overtime decent.

The Ship's Committee from the left are: J. Holmes, saloon mess; Percy Shauger, chief steward; Basilio
Maldonado, bosun; Edgar Ramirez, oiler; and Leggett Jones, deck delegate.

i

SIU Representative Kermett Mangram, center, meets with "Mad Max"
Crane (r.) while OMU Charlie Polk reads the LOG.

Deck Delegate Leggett Jones (I.) and Bosun Basilio Maldonado enjoyed
the voyage.

OMU Howard Daniels relaxes for
a moment.

Cook/Baker Earl Grey prepares a
meal.

Kevin White, AB, recently signed
on aboard the vessel.
February 1984/LOG/5
ft

.V

�^ - ...
:r,

'fe- MW-i.

• i:

f-

•
#

lPi-

i/.

•V V',.:;

In its monthly series of inten/iews and reports, "PROFILED" «/iii
highlight key govemment officials instrumental in shapinq n^inrS,
and mantime policy.
^ ywuonai

Congressman
Walter B. Jones

Congressman
Edwin Forsythe

A

C

s CHAIRMAN of the House
ONGRESSMAN Edwin For­
Merchant Marine and Fish­
sythe (R-N.J.) has repre­
eries Committee, Congressman
sented
the 13th Congressional Dis­
Walter Jones (D-N.C.) oversees
trict of New Jersey since 1970, and
the House committee directly re­
has
been a fi^m advocate of Amer­
sponsible for all merchant marine
ica's merchant fleet. As the ranking
measures before they proceed to
minority member of the House
the House Rules Committee and
Merchant
Marine and Fisheries
the floor of the House of Repre­
Committee, Forsythe recognized
sentatives for congressional ac­
the vital importance the oceans of
tion.
the world play in our nation's com­
During the first half of the 98th
merce, resource development and
Congress, the chairman has been
food
supplies.
sailing the maritime ship against
Rep. Walter Jones
The congressman is the ranking
the tide of an administration flow­
minority
member of the Fisheries
ing in flagrant violation of the mar­
of its Coast Guard and Navigation
and Wildlife Conservation and the
itime laws already on the books.
Subcommittee and is an ex-officio
Rep. Edwin Forsythe
In April 1983, Jones authored
member (with vote) of all the sub­ Environment Subcommittee of the
Marine and Fisheries
available one of these two ships for
and introduced, with bipartisan
committees of the full committee. Merchant
Committee;
and
is
the
ex-officio
use in evacuating those medical stu­
sponsorship of the committee lead­
He also sits on the House Agri­
member
(with
vote)
of
all
its
other
dents. Ifthisbillwerelaw, we would
ership, the Government-Impelled
culture Committee and its subcom­ subcommittees.
not have had to even ask!"
Cargo Act of 1983, H.R. 2692. The
mittee of Tobacco and Peanuts. In
Late this summer, the congress­
legislation, if enacted, will revise,
addition, Jones serves on several
man introduced the United States
clarify and consolidate the laws
House task forces, among them A wet sheet and a flowing sea,
Fisheries
Development Corpora­
relating to government cargo re­
the Conservative Democratic A wind that follows fast,
quirements.
Forum, the Congressional Rural And fills the white and rustling sail. tion Act of 1983, laying the foun­
dation for the rejuvenation of the
Caucus and the Congressional Port And bends the gallant mast.
Upon introduction of this legis­
Caucus where he is co-chairman.
While the hollow oak our palace is. United States' fishing industry.
lation, Jones stated, "An impor­
In his introductory statement in
The chairman is strongly com­ Our heritage the sea.
tant aspect of this legislation is the
the U.S. House of Representa­
mitted to maritime safety. Jones,
requirement for 100 percent of
Allan Cunningham, The Songs of Scotland
tives,
Forsythe said, "Too often
as well as several members of the
all cargo affecting the national
— in the past we have sought solu­
Merchant Marine and Fisheries
security of the United States to be
tions to the industry's needs through
Committee, sent a letter to the
carried on American-flag vessels.
Joining chairman Jones, For­ a piecemeal approach. This has led
U.S. Coast Guard Commandant
Strategic and critical materials
sythe co-authored the Govern­ to a confusing maze of govemment
Adm.
James Gracey, urging his
should not be left to the uncertain­
ment-Impelled Cargo Act of 1983. programs. This bill creates an in­
ties of carriage on foreign-flag ves­ action on several specific areas of
At the hearing on the bill held in stitution directed by the fishing
concern.
sels. It is imperative that we not
June 1983, he said, "I think the
Among some of the recommen­ goal of promoting a healthy U.S. industry with the goal being to
put ourselves in the position of
dations requested by the commit­ merchant marine is critical. We design and administer a program
being dependent on foreign ship­
tee members include "accelerating have an opportunity here to com­ for the industry."
ping companies and foreign crews
"While each of us would hope
present efforts to recruit a limited
to get these materials to our shores.
bine several important objec­ that the American fishing industry
number of experienced civilian
To do otherwise is illogical, unwise
tives—supporting the foreign pol­
personnel to p^icipate in the Coast icy and international trade programs could succeed merely because of
and potentially dangerous. This bill
Guard's marine inspection pro­ of the govemment and, at the same the men who go out on the sea in
will ensure that the United States
ships, the reality is that the indus­
gram and review Coast Guard pol­
has sufficient ships with the req­
time, assuring that our merchant try is multi-faceted and the
icy pveming the granting of ex­ marine benefits from the imple­
uisite number of American citizentensions
of drydock inspections for mentation of those programs. I achievement of its development
seamen to transport all of our
vessels."
objectives requires a sophisticated
needed strategic and critical ma­
think the bill is a good starting blending of a variety of skills, fund­
Through heated and lengthy de­ point."
terials. H.R. 2692 is a direct re­
ing sources and services. This cor­
bate
last year, the Cunard bill was
sponse to continuing, escalating
During full committee mark-up poration would provide that blend."
reported out of the Merchant Ma­
and flagrant violations over the
last November on the Cunard Prin­
rine
and Fisheries Committee un­
The corporation would be em­
applicability of the existing cargo
cess and the Cunard Countess, the powered to provide financial as­
der the chairmanship of Walter
preference laws to government-im­
congressman expressed his com­
sistance to the industry in five
Jones. Upon the completion of the
pelled cargoes."
mitment to revitalizing the U.S. categories—loans, loan guaran­
full
committee
mark-up,
Jones
SIU's Frank Drozak testified on
merchant marine.
states, "It is my hope that our
tees, equity investments in joint
this bill before the House Merchant
"I think this legislation (H.R. business ventures, grants and ex­
action
today
will
be
viewed
by
all
Marine Subcommittee calling H.R.
as an honest effort by this com­ 4333) is both desirable and essen­ port transaction assistance includ- '
2692 an integral part of a com­
tial as part of our effort to revitalize ing credit guarantees and insurance
mittee to act in the best interests
prehensive policy our merchant
our merchant marine industry. Since
of the merchant marine, and par­
for U.S. exporters. In addition, the
marine requires."
our
last
mark-up
of
this
legislation,
ticularly the passenger segment of
corporation would be empowered
the importance of our nation hav­
Rep. Walter Jones has been
that industry. It is the passenger
to enter into contracts, at the re­
serving the constituents of the First
ing immediate access to vessels of quest of the private sector for mar­
and cruise business which has been
District of North Carolina consec­
this type has been made abun­
most devastated over the past 30
ket research and technology de­
utively since 1966.. Besides his
dantly clear. I understand that dur­ velopment to maintain information
years, and this bill is a legitimate
chairmanship of the Merchant Ma­ and feasible way of modestly in­
ing our rescue mission to Grenada and advisory services for the in­
rine and Fisheries Committee, the
to free those U.S. citizens from dustry and to establish foreign trade
creasing the number of passenger
congressman is also the chairman
danger, our State Department asked offices to promote the export of
ships flying the U.S. flag."
Cunard Lines if they would make U.S. fisheries products.

6 / LOG / February 1984

�:Y.. ...

.

r

Sfc ;,.•."!•

Our Members
AtWerk
Dixie Strikers Counteract Union-Busting Moves

Inland News

In Crystal River, Fla. SlU picketers spent the holidays keeping up the
pressure on Dixie Carriers. Ray Culpeper (I.) and John Sparks give the
thurnbs-up sign.

Robert Small walks a picket line at
the Monsanto plant.

J. Walker passes out literature explaining Dixie Carriers' union-busting
scheme to a motorist at Monsanto's Decatur, Ala. plant.
^

i- Sf'V.

_

.

Going into its 10th month on
the Gulf, inland Boatmen out
on strike against Dixie-Carriers
counteracted the company's
unionrbusting tactics by various
means.
At one of Dixie's major cus­
tomers, the Monsanto Chemical
Co. plant in Decatur, Ala., SIU
picketers maintained pressure
on Dixie boats and scabs at­
tempting to unload cargo at the
plant. At the plant entrance,
striking Dixie Boatmen handed
out strike information leaflets to
passing motorists.
In Crystal River, Fla., at a
huge power plant customer,
Dixie strikers conjtinued to hit
the bricks along the picket line
there.

In Houston last month Seafarers ratified a new contract with Western
Towing Co. Ready to work under the new pact are (I. to r.) Pilot Claude
Butcher, Deckhand Jay Fee and Capt. Jim Wall.

\ tr

NBC Line Contract Talks Begin
New contract negotiations for the NBC Line in the port of Norfolk
began on Jan. 31.

Still ongoing here were contract negotiations at the Sheridan Trans­
portation Co. and at the Marine Towing and American Towing Cos.
Contract Negotiations Start in Mobile
, At the end of last month in the port of Mobile, contract negotiations
were started at the Pilot Service Inc. and also at Radcliff Materials.
Crescent Towing, Radcliff Materials Talks Continue
In the port of New Orleans, contract talks for Boatmen at both Crescent
Towing and at Radcliff Materials were still continuing.

Monsanto Chemical Corp. is a main customer of Dixie Carriers. At the
firm's Decatur, Ala. plant Robert Small (I.), J. Walker (center) and Loretta
Gant let the company know about SIU solidarity.

February 1984/LOG/7

'K.'

3iSr$.T"- •

Ml

*1^-

�• •

In Memoriam
Pensioner
Gervais J. Babin
died on Jan. 11.
Brother Babin
joined the Union
in the port of New
Orleans. He was
a resident of
Norco, La.
Pensioner
Robert
Neely
Morse Jr., 72,
passed away on
Jan. 13. Brother
Morse joined the
Union in the port
of Baltimore in
1960 sailing as a
mate and captain on the tugs
Maryland and Carolina (NBC
Line) and aboard the tug Mal­
lard (Allied Towing). He was
bom in Currituch County, N.C.
and was a resident of Swanquarter, N.C. Surviving are his
widow, Eleanor; four sons, Wil­
liam, Stephen, Joseph and Jun­
ius, and three daughters, Addie,
Edith and Virginia.
I

•$'

Pensioner Eugene Guidry, 74,
passed away on Dec. 12, 1983.
Brother Guidry joined the Union
in the port of Houston in 1957
sailing as an oiler for IT&amp;T and
G &amp; H Towing from 1946 to
1965. He was a veteran of the
U.S. Army during World War
II. Boatman Guidry was bom
in Crawley, La. and was a res­
ident of Pine Hurst, Texas. Sur­
viving are his widow, Mildred
and two daughters, Billie Jean
and Joyce.
Bertrand Joseph Mangiaracina, 52, died on Oct. 16, 1983.
Brother Mangiaracina joined the
Union in the port of Norfolk in
1975 sailing as a deckhand and
mate for Northeast Towing in
1975, Allied Towing from 1976
to 1978 and Caribe Tug in 1976.
He attended the Piney Point
Towboat Operators Course in
1975. Boatman Mangiaracina
was a veteran of the U.S. Navy
in the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
Bom in Sacramento, Calif., he
was a resident of Norfolk. Sur­
viving are his widow, Catherine;
two daughters, Teresa and Ro­
bin and a sister, Mrs. Joel Yoder
of Woodland, Calif.

Pensioner Ste­
phen Thomas Paczkowski,
75,
passed away on
Dec. 16, 1983.
Brother
Paczkowski joined
^ the Union in the
port of New York
in 1960 sailing as a deckhand
for almost 50 years (1926-1973)
for the Penn-Central Railroad
Marine Division. He was a vet­
eran of the U.S. Air Force in
World War II. Boatman Paczkowski was born in Jersey
City, N.J. and was a resident
there. Surviving is a sister,
Frances Nadolski of Jersey City.

The Crowley tug Sea Prince Is being transferred from Lake Charles,
La to California. Shown (I. to r.) are part of the Sea Prince's crew, AB
Matthew Miller, AB Lee Wallace, Chief Engineer Hugh Wain, Cook
William Witzel and OS Mike Davis.

Pensioner Donald Lee Swain
Jr., 51, died on Dec. 28, 1983.
Brother Swain joined the Union
in the port of Philadelphia in
1960 sailing as an AB for lOT.
He was bom in North Carolina
and was a resident of Beaufort,
N.C. Surviving are his widow,
Virginia; a daughter, Anna and
his parents, Donald and Eliza­
beth Swain Sr.
Pensioner Leonard E^en Tibbets, 63, succumbed to cancer
in the Park Place Hospital, Port
Arthur, Texas on Nov. 11,1983.
Brother Tibbets joined the Union
in the port of Port Arthur in
1964 sailing as a tug captain for
the Sabine Towing Co. from
1940 to 1963 and the Steuart Oil
Transportation Co. from 1965
to 1983. He was bom in the
Cayman Islands and was a nat­
uralized U.S. citizen. Boatman
Tibbets was a resident of Groves,
Texas. Interment was in the
Greenlawn Cemetery, Port Ar­
thur. Surviving are his widow,
Maijorie; two sons, Michael and
Patrick and a daughter, Jan.
Pensioner Skinner Waff, 83,
passed away on Dec. 3, 1983.
Brother Waff joined the Union
in the port of Norfolk in 1962
sailing as a bargeman and cap­
tain for the Sheridan Transpor­
tation Co. in 1946. Brother Waff
began sailing in 1931. He was
also a boilermaker. Boatman
Wtiff was bom in North Caro­
lina and was a resident of Hert­
ford, N.C. Surviving is his
widow, Mary.

That's AB Paul Guest onboard the Pilot (Crowley Marine) as the tug
returns to Jacksonville from Puerto Rico.

Pensioners
Clarence Arvie Creighton,
64, joined the SlU in the port of
Baltimore in 1957 sailing as a
chief engineer for Harbor Tow­
ing from 1941 to 1982. Brother
Creighton sailed on their tugs
Fort McHenry and Fort Holabird
and is a veteran of the U.S.
Navy in World War II. Boatman
Creighton was born in Cam­
bridge, Md. and is a resident of
Baltimore.

AMERICAN IS BEAUTIFUL
BiiyAmerican... and look for the Union Label!
UNION LABEL AND SERVICE TRADES DEPARTMENT, AFL-CIO

8 / LOG / February 1984

At St. Rose, La. on the National
Leader (National Marine) are (I. to
r.) Tankerman K.M. McMahon and
Capt. W.M. McCardie.

�Area Vice Presidents' Report
Gulf Coast, by V P. Joe Sacco

Great Lakes &amp; Western Rivers, by V.P. Mike Sacco

I ''HE fight against Dixie Carriers
X has a significance that extends
far beyond the strike we have
against the company.
Down the line, this strike—which
is entering its eleventh month—
will affect all those who work in
the towboat industry. It will affect
them in terms of working condi­
tions, safety and regulations that
are needed to protect workers
against unfair labor practices.
Right now pilots and captains
have no protection under the Na­
tional Labor Relations Act. We are seeking other remedies so that
these licensed personnel will be afforded the labor protection that is
due to them.
The entire inland waterways industry needs changes as far as
safety, working conditions and labor relations are concerned. The
Dixie strike is helping to bring things to a head. When it's over, not
only will the SlU have won the strike, but we hope we will have
changed for the better the working lives of all inland boatmen.
In other news from the Gulf, we have word from Mobile that the
integrated tug-harges Philadelphia and Mobile (Apex) may be erewing
up next month. The crewing of these two brand new vessels has
been held up for several months because of litigation between Apex
and the shipyard where the vessels were built—Halter Meuine
Shipyard in Mobile.
From Jacksonville, SlU Port Agent George Ripoll reports that the
Ogden Yukon (Ogden Marine) has been erewed up. She was in layup
since Sept. 8, 1983.
Brother Ripoll has been made president of an environmental
organization called STOUT which, among other things, is opposing
the conversion of the trans-gulf pipeline from gas to oil. The SIU is
strongly opposed to this conversion which would mean a great loss
of jobs for our Boatmen.
Finally, in Houston we recently crewed the brand new bulker
Odgen Missouri (Ogden Marine) which sailed off to Israel.

N St. Louis we're gearing up
annual dinner-dance of the
Greater St. Louis and Vicinity Port
Maritime Council. The affair will
be held on March 10 at the Henry
Vlll Inn and Lodge in St. Louis.
About 500 people are expected to
attend.
Several people will be honored
at the dinner-dance. They are Rep.
Robert Young (D-Mo.), a good
friend of the SlU; Daniel 'Duke"
McDey, president of the Missouri
State Labor Council of the AFLClO, and Kenneth Davis, chairman of the boafd of both B-K
Construction Co. and the Colonial Bank in St. Louis.
The extremely cold weather on the rivers has trapped in ice
approximately 40 boats and over 100 barges from Lock 25 up to
Keokuk, Iowa. Lock 25 is near Winfield, Mo., about 25 to 30 miles
by river from St. Louis. .
This is one of the coldest winters we've experienced on the rivers.
The Upper Mississippi River and the Upper Illinois River are frozen.
Records show that Illinois went through the worst December weather
in its history.
However, some of the ice is starting to break up and it's possible
that the boats might move before the winter is over.
Up on the Great Lakes, where they're used to this cold weather,
it's pretty quiet. Storms are hitting the area relatively early this year
though and that's a good sign for the Lakes. The storms help to
break up the ice and this quickens the melting process.
Negotiations have started with two of the groups on the Lakes
whose contracts expire on March 31. They are the Great Lakes
Towing Company and the Great Lakes Dredge Owners' Association.
I'll keep you informed in future issues of the LOG on the outcome
of these and the other negotiations that will be coming up on the
Lakes.

East Coast, by V.P. Leon Hall

H

ERE in the port of New York,
we crewed the Pittsburgh
(Sea-Land) which had been laid up
•for several months.
Down in Norfolk we recrewed
the Sam Houston (Waterman) on
Jan. 30. She had only been in layup
for two weeks.
Also from Norfolk, I'm pleased
to announce that we have a new
port agent, Jimmy Martin. Brother
Martin has been an official with
this Union since 1968 when he
sf/ :.y cf, •
came ashore from his work on the
inland waters to be a representative for the Inland Boatmen's Union,
then an affiliate of the Seafarers International Union.
He worked mainly in New Orleans and the Gulf area but also
served as port agent in St. Louis. For several months Brother Martin
worked in the manpower department at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship in Piney Point, Md.
I'm sure Jimmy Martin will make a fine port agent in Norfolk and
I want to wish him the best of luck.
In Norfolk we have several negotiations under way with our inland
companies. They include Marine Towing and Transportation; Amer­
ican Towing and Transportation; Sheridan; Allied coastal and Inland
Towing, and NBC Lines.
The SlU-contracted cable ship Long Lines (Transoceanic), which
is in Wilmington, N.C. is preparing for another assignment.
From Gloucester, we have word that there's been a lot of bad
weather up there and some of our fishing vessels were caught in big
storms.
Prices for fish are generally poor while the price of shnmp goes
up and down. Usually prices for fish are pretty good this time of
year, but they have been brought down, in part, because of the large
amount of fish coming in from Canada and Iceland.

I

(
.our

West Coast, by V.P. George McCartney

M

Y column this month is a
[mixture
of good and bad
I
news. I'm sorry to report that SlUcontracted Delta has announced
the discontinuance of its four "M"
class ships.
These combination passengerfreight ships normally made trips
of 58 to 60 days around South
America. They are the Santa Maria,
Santa Magdelena, Santa Mariana
and Santa Mercedes. Each can
carry 100 passengers.
The Santa Mercedes already is
laid up and the other three will gradually be laid up over the next
several months. The Santa Magdalena will be the last. She will leave
from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada on March 21 and will
return to the United States on May 15.
Delta has also announced that the company may break out these
ships again if needed, but they will only be for freight.
Meanwhile, the company's LASH vessels—the Delta Norte, Delta
Mar and Delta Sud—WiW take up some of the slack on the South
American run.
One of the ironic things about this situation is that as we lose the
"M" ships as passenger vessels, more foreign-flag cruise ships are
coming into the port of San Francisco.
On the positive side, I'm happy to tell you about a rescue made
by the competent crew of the SlU-contracted fiill passenger ship
Independence (American Hawaii Cruises) which runs among the
Hawaiian Islands.
On the evening of Jan 27 enroute from Maui to Honolulu, the
ship's crew rescued a surfer who was 22 miles out at sea in the Maui
channel.
A story on this rescue, along with photos, will be appearing in the
LOG next month.
Finally, 1 want to wish Seattle SlU Representative Horace "Hamp"
Hamilton a speedy recovery after his operation. Get well soon,
Hamp.
February 1984/LOG/9

f

�•

,V

Crisis in Heaith Care

200 Years of Growth and Governrnent Help Fail

'

I.:

„ •

f

I'-

!•

By LYNNETTE MARSHALL
A history of seamen's health
care begins with the defeat in
1588 of the Spanish Armada.
The Queen of England, blessed
by victory, gave homecoming
seamen and marines maritime
hospitals at Chatham and
Greenwich. Colonists in Vir­
ginia continued a similar prac­
tice.
The cornerstone of the first
seamen's hospital in America
was set in place by the Com­
monwealth of Virginia in 1788.
The port of Norfolk established
health care for seamen in the
New World through the levy of
a "hospital tax" on seamen's
wages. It was one year before
the signing of the Constitution.
By 1798 Congress provided
that all seamen regardless of
economic means were eligible
for medical care and so began
the construction of the U.S.
Marine Hospital Service facili­
ties.

National Health Care
For 200 years, seafaring fam­
ilies came to the solid granite
and brick hospitals which at
their zenith numbered 24 in 1921.
They were mammoth both in
actual size and in the contribu­
tion they made to the nation,
leaving a lasting impression as
the very first public supported
national health care institution
in the country.
A single room laboratory, the
original site of the federallysponsored study of bacteria,
vaccines and quarantine, lo­
cated at the Staten Island Ma­
rine Hospital, moved to less
cramped quarters. It was* re­
named the National Institutes
of Health, today a prestigious
federally-funded hospital.
It was the beginning of a new
era in health care. New public
civilian hospitals and research
facilities expanded throughout
the country, alongside Iowa
cornfields, along Main Street
and in urban districts. More and
more people found health care
affordable and within traveling
distance.
National health care pro­
grams to contain and dispel con­
tagious disease financed the
drainage of swamps, clearing of

malaria-infested lowlands and
inoculation of school children
against small pox and tetanus.
The government began an edu­
cational campaign for sound nu­
trition in America's diet.
Federal legislation in more
recent years saw provisions en­
acted for Medicare and Medi­
caid, the furthest reaches of so­
cial consciousness in health care.

The Social Security Act
The Social Security Act was
enacted in Congress in 1935 al­
lowing for unemployment com­
pensation, retirement and death
benefits, and establishing fed­
eral grants to implement state
public health programs and aid
to dependent children, the blind
and disabled.
The Medicare Act of 1966
provided federally-funded med­
ical insurance for those over 65
years of age and a state/federal
insurance program for the poor.
The Great Depression had
been the great equalizer. Few
could forget the anguish of an
impoverished nation. The De­
pression acted as "a kind of
national crucible," Gerald W.
McEntee, president of the
American Federation of State,
County, and Municipal Em­
ployees said.
"But out of that crucible
emerged a new sense among the
people about what kind of a
place we wanted the United
States to be, and the confidence
that our government could lead
us to that future." Laws were
passed in Congress to ensure
the basic essentials of life to all
individuals.

More than $17 billion has been cut from the federal budget for medical
care. Will this baby's parents be able to pay the bill?

years of the Great Depression
were higher unemployment rates
recorded. A report by the AFLCIO shows most unemployed
workers lose their health insur­
ance when they lose their job
or as soon as one month later,
and most do not qualify for
government-subsidized
pro­
grams such as Medicaid.
During the first years of the
Reagan administration, 20 mil­
lion jobless workers were with­
out health insurance r In many
cases, the jobless person is left
without any assistance when ill­
ness strikes.

Cuts vs Price Controls

The choices facing the Rea­
gan administration were clear.
As a candidate, the president
supported competition in the
health care industry as a way to
keep costs from rising further
for the nation's bill of health.
As president, Reagan pro­
posed a number of cutbacks in
health care programs. The Om­
The Fading Promise
nibus Reconciliation Act man­
Amid a growing recession in dated substantial decreases in
October 1981, the government federal revenues for federal and
closed the U.S. Public Health state health programs. In 1982,
Service hospitals. In 1983, the Tax Equity and Fiscal Re­
members of the Seafarers Inter­ sponsibility Act approved $17
national Union voted unani­ billion over a three-year span in
mously to roll back their IVi budgetary cuts in health care.
percent wage increase into the Some $13 billion were taken out
Seafarers Welfare Plan to ease of Medicare alone. In the same
the strain of transition to fee- year. Medicare costs were
passed onto private industry
for-service health care.
During the decade of the '80s, welfare plans. Workers between
the number of jobless workers the ages of 65 and 69 were
rose to the second highest level notified that Medicare coverage
in the nation's history. Only was drastically reduced.
At the year's end, $12.4 bil­
during the hard times of the final
lion were shifted from Medicare
as an emergency loan to the
This is the second in a series of articles about the crisis in Jiealth
Social Security Retirement Trust
care. During the next several months the series will explore many
fund as a way to prevent the
aspects of the problem and how it effects you and the SIU.
predicted collapse of Social Se­

10 / LOG / February 1984

curity. Critics point to the loan
as the economic example of how
solutions are not being found to
economic problems, but rather
the government is just shifting
accounts as temporary cures.
Critics also charge it is as if
the government has come to
believe too many people are
asking for too much too often
from the nation's medical
profession and that the line on
health care must be drawn——
not on the overcharges on
hospital bills, but on Jhq poor.
•

-

,

j

•

The Philadelphia
Experience
In Philadelphia, as in the far­
thest corners of the nation, the
jobless waited in the summer of
1982. Lines spilled from unem­
ployment offices down the block.
They waited in soup kitchen
lines. And the jobless waited for
admission to urban hospitals.
. Wo. are still feeling the after­
effects of this long wait. Cityrun clinics were filled past ca­
pacity. They could not absorb
the new wave of unemployed at
the same time budget cuts had
striken many from the rolls of
government-subsidized health
care. And Philadelphia's hos­
pitals, with mounting debts ac­
cumulated from providing char­
ity care and doing with less
funding from federal grant mon­
ies, were choosing whether to
open their doors to the needy
or avert bankruptcy.
A public moratorium was the
deciding factor. Health care
union workers voted by a 2-1
margin to strike unless the poor
and unemployed were allowed
into the city's hospitals. A hot­
line was set up to take calls
from anyone turned away. Con-

�As Economy Forces Changes
ferences were convened. Nine
private hospitals claimed they
could not survive as things were
and would go bust within five
years.
Cities were surveyed. Twothirds of some 55 cities taking
part said the cutback in block
grants from the federal govern­
ment had adversely affected thenhuman services programs in
1982. Health care programs were
dealt the hardest blow, they said,
and were followed closely by
employment training and pro­
grams for the elderly.
In the same year, a report
from the U.S. Conference of
Mayors said the reduced block
grants to cities "are clearly not
serving the needs of the cities
at a time when the people in
cities need help the most."
Since the start of Medicaid
and Medicare, medical costs
have increased two-fold in little
over two decades. Medical costs
went up from 5.4 percent in 1960
to 10 percent of all the goods
and services produced by the
nation in 1983.
The greatest junips appear be­
tween 1960 and 1970 when the
nation began instituting and
building Medicare and other re­
lated social health programs. The
increase was not unexpected
considering the large capital in­
vestment needed to begin the
programs. But the second high­
est increase appears during the

Reagan administration's tenure
in office.^
In response, the Reagan
administration has said cutting
social programs is the only al­
ternative if the nation's budget
is to be balanced. But the so­
lutions do not seem to be work­
ing. Last month Reagan sub­
mitted the fiscal 1985 budget to
Congress, showing a projected
deficit of $190 billion. During
the final year of the Carter
administration, the deficit was
$60 billion.
In FY 1984 and again this
year. President Reagan has pro­
posed to tax employer contri­
butions to employee health care
insurance. Labor has countered
that this is one more instance
of shifting costs to the insured
worker rather than curing the
problem.
In 1983,40 percent of hospital
revenues were derived from
government reimbursements to
Medicare recipients. The gov­
ernment for years has given hos­
pitals and doctors a blank check
to charge what they like for
health care. It is this system of
payment many believe that has
increased health expenditures
to one-tenth of the nation's three
trillion dollar economy of goods
and services.

A Changing Industry
A new consortium of health
care is coming to light as a result

The Seafarer's Welfare PlanCoordination of Benefits
The Seafarer's Welfare Plan,
excluding death and dismem­
berment benefits, is subject to
coordination of benefits. What
this means is that any SIU mem­
ber or the spouse or dependent
of an SIU member covered by
a medical insurance policy in
addition to the Welfare Plan

needs to be sure to receive proper
medical reimbursement.
To insure timely payment of
claims submitted to the plan, a
copy of any such additional in­
surance policy must be mailed
with Seafarer Welfare Plan
claims.

of a changed economy, and more
and more hospitals are adopting
the tactics of for-profit hospitals
as a means to survive. The in­
surance industry, too, is seeing
transformation.
In a report produced recently
for the Federal Bureau of Health
Facilities, researchers Robert
Pattison and Hallie Katz found
that within a single community
the price difference for the same
services may be as much as 24
percent higher at some hospi­

tals.
When there is such a wide
variance in even choosing which
hospital to go to for care, many
are educating workers to be
aware of differences in costs so
they do not find they must pay
more for health care or lose
benefits such as dental and eye
care to make up for the rising
costs, a practice more and more
common today.
Next Issue: TKe changiiig
he^th care industry.

- ji;&gt;.

Need Medical Records from USPHS?
Here's Where to Get Them ...
If you need to obtain copies of your medical records from
the USPHS, do not write to your local USPHS hospital. All
USPHS hospitals have been closed.
Send all requests for medical records to;
U.S. Public Health Service
Health Data Center
10000 Aerospace Road
Lanham, Md. 20706
According to a PHS official, the Health Data Center is now
caught up with the backlog of requests it has received. Any
new requests should take from two to four weeks to process.

These striking heaith care workers forced Phiiadeiphia city hospitals to provide care for the poor and unemployed in 1982.
February 1984/LOG/II

�^ ••v

Ittin
Seafarers International Union of .North America. AFL-CIO

WASHINGTON REPORT
President Reagan, who promised to bal­
ance the budget by 1984, unveiled his
budget proposals for Fiscal Year 1985. A
deficit of $180 billion, the highest in this
nation's history, is projected.
In brief, the president plans to increase
defense spending, hold funding for do­
mestic programs at their present, de­
pressed levels, and implement further tax
cuts in the forms of indexing. No increases
are planned for maritime-related pro­
grams, even though the industry is going
through its worst crisis ever.
If enacted in its present form, the budget
would have a two-fold effect ion the mari­
time industry. Most economic analysts
predict that these huge deficits will invar­
iably lead to increased interest rates, which
would bring the country back to where it
was two years ago when it was experi­
encing high unemployment and rampant
inflation. Such a scenario would almost
certainly mean less cargo for American
vessels and fewer jobs for American sea­
men.
In addition, the present budget pays
little attention to the maritime industry.
Indeed, when Department of Transporta­
tion Secretary Elizabeth Dole introduced
the specifics of the transportation budget,
she devoted only two sentences to the
state of the maritime industry.
Spending levels for the maritime indus­
try remain basically unchanged from last
year. That does not signal a change of
heart on the part of the Reagan adminis­
tration. Basically, all the cuts that could
have been made in the maritime budget
have been made.

February 1984

IlL?

Legislative. Administrative and Regulatory Happenings

the state of our port facilities. These fa­
cilities are woefully antiquated and signif­
icantly increase the cost of transporting
coal. Australia and Canada, this nation's
two largest coal competitors, have modem
port facilities that can easily accommodate
coal supertankers.

DOMESTIC CONTENT
One of the most pressing problems fac­
ing the American people is the decline of
many of their basic industries. This decline
has been exacerbated by the inability of
the federal government to formulate a
coherent national policy on industrial de­
velopment. While nations like Japan and
West Germany aggressively promote their
exports, the American government has
done little to protect American industries
from unfair foreign competition.
The issue is not one of protectionism.
The issue is fairness. While American
markets are open to foreigners, many
foreign markets are closed to American
products. The present administration has
not yet addressed this basic problem.
The SIU is working closely with the
rest of organized labor to conie to grips
with this issue. We support H.R. 4360
which was introduced by Rep. John La
Falce (D-N.Y.) to help older industries
modernize. We also support the Domestic
Content Bill which would force foreign
auto companies to set up plants in this
country if they wish to sell their products
here.
The Great Lakes shipping industry would
be a major beneficiary of the Domestic
Content Bill. There can be no healthy
Great Lakes shipping industry without a
healthy auto industry.

DECLINE
The Department of Transportation re­
leased statistics showing that the Ameri­
can-flag merchant marine has declined by
another 12 vessels over the course of the
preceding year, to a total of 696, 535 of
which operate on the oceans, 143 of which
operate on the Great Lakes. Many of the
vessels that were included in the count
are obsolete or laid up for lack of cargo.

COAL INDUSTRY
Spokesmen for the coal industry foresee
a modest increase in demand for coal in
1984, though not enough to bring the
industry back to the levels of 1981 and
1982.
"Prospects for the coal industry look
better," said Nationeil Coal Association
President Carl E. Bagge. He then modified
his statement to emphasize that the shortterm prospects look better; the long-term
prospects remain uncertain because of the
chronic problems facing the industry, es­
pecially those relating to the transporta­
tion of coal to foreign markets.
One of the major problems facing the
coal industry, long considered to be the
key to this nation's energy problems, is
12/^::3/rc;ui'&gt;ary •'984

ihiidtoti

.Si

THE STATE OF THE
INDUSTRY
President Drozak delivered a powerful
and moving speech at the February mem­
bership meeting that helped put the state
of the maritime industry in perspective.
"The transportation industries have been
faced with intense problems since the
Reagan administration took office three
years ago. I am talking about the Grey­
hound strike, rail deregulation, labor prob­
lems at Eastern and Continental, and user
taxes in the inland water industry which
has pitted one mode of transportation
against other modes just to bring down
working conditions for workers.
"We have to face the issues. No one
man can solve our problems. We seamen
have got to go back to the grassroots. We
have to bring our case to the American
people. We have tried everything else and
nothing has worked.
"We are going to have a Crews Con­
ference in March in Piney Point to discuss
the problems facing us. It will not be easy.
But by working together, we can make
things work."
"Jobs are the key to everything. Edu­

cation, dignity, respect: They all depend
upon jobs. Unfortunately, we have an
administration in power that does not care
about jobs or seamen. We have to make
sure that we have an administration in,
power that does care."

UPCOMING LEGISLATION
Congress has just returned from its
Christmas recess, so little has been done
in regards to legislation pending in the
House and the Senate. Here is a rundown
of bills that will have important conse­
quences for seamen and the maritime in­
dustry.
Competitive Shipping and Shipbuilding Act
of 1983 (Better known as the Boggs Bulk
Bill in the House and the Trible Bill in the
Senate): Legislation introduced earlier this
year aimed at reviving the bulk liner trade.
More than 100 representatives are cosponsoring this bill. Passage of the bill
would result in the construction of more
than 150 American-flag vessels over a 15year period, all of which would be manned
by American seamen.
Alaskan Oil: An important issue that af­
fects at least 40 SlU-contracted tankers
and more than 1,000 SIU jobs.
The Export Administration Act, which
bans the export of Alaskan oil, was set to
expire last Sej^mber. Congress agreed
to extend its provisions until February
1984.
The bill was passed by the House and
is still pending in the Senate, where it has
considerable support. The administration
has been pushing to have the ban lifted.
Maritime Safety Bill: The Maritime Safety
Bill, which will strengthen existing safety
laws, was passed by the House of Rep­
resentatives and is still pending Senate
action. The SIU considers the bill a badlyneeded ' first
step. Recent mari­
time disasters such as the much publicized
disappearance of the SS Poet and the loss
of NMU's Marine Electric have high­
lighted the need for this type of legislation.
(See page 4.)
CDS Payback: The Reagan administration
has come up with a plan to allow subsi­
dized operators to pay back their Con­
struction Differential Subsidies and buy
out their Operating Differential Subsidies.
The SIU is strongly against both plans and
has been able to delay implementation of
a DOT ruling on the CDS issue at least
until June 15, 1984.

Support
spad

�rvti^Lew-TOrte^

1^

-•;,' •,

Seafarers
-iiDiiHARRY LONDEBERG SCHOOL
-i
OF SEAMANSHIP
'^'AMAN'^

Piney Point Maryland
Entering the Towboat Operator
Scholarship Program, Norman
knew there was a lot of material to
cover in a short amount of time.
"They taught me how to study
and use my time effectively. I was
in a comfortable learning environ­
ment and the teachers are ex­
cellent. My whole mental attitude
changed toward myself. If I
hadn't taken the Developmental
Studies course, the Towboat
Operators course would have
scared the hell out of me. I know I
wouldn't have lasted two weeks.
The course is still tough, but I
know I'll make it. A lot of my
classmates wish they had taken
SHLSS Instructor Donna Curtis and Norman Guild discuss
note-taking skills.
l..
oo J
vr:

New

the Developmental Studies
course."
Norman Guild is married, has
three children and ships out of
Algonac, Michigan. He works as a
dredgeman and on freighters.
This is the first time he has
attended SHLSS but he now plans
to come back each winter to
upgradfc. "Being at home, and
not working up to six months a
year can really destroy your self
esteem" says Norman. "There's a
lot to be discovered in learning
and you get out of life in direct
proportion to what you put into
It.'

Youngest Seafarer
at SHLSS

Developmental Studies
Program Offered at SHLSS
The Developmental Studies
Program is an SHLSS Adult
Education course available to all
eligible upgraders who want to
improve their technical reading,
test-taking and study skills. The
Developmental Studies Program
is a 40-hour course and should be
taken
one week prior to a
scheduled upgrading course. The
student uses the upgrading texts
in his speciality area to locate
definitions, learn how to take class
notes, develop memory,
vocabulary and test-taking skills.
This course is designed for
students who have been out of
school for awhile and those who
have never used technical
material. Tailored to the needs of
each student, the course covers
controlling anxiety, study skills,
reading skills, test-taking skills
and using charts, graphs, maps
and schematics.

To apply, a student has to be
accepted into an SHLSS
upgrading program and has to
take a reading test which is mailed
to the applicant. If a student has
been through an SHLSS program
this test is not required. A letter
of acceptance will be sent from
the Adult Education Dept. A date
schedule of the Developmental
Studies Program is located in the
SHLSS upgrading course schedule
of the LOG. For more informa­
tion write to the SHLSS Adult
Education Department.

Norman Guild
Norman Guild has been out of
school for twelve years and lacked
confidence in his ability to learn.
Taking the Developmental
Studies course not only boosted
his confidence, but also taught
him learning skills he could put to
use immediately.

•k

Gary E. Smith enjoys having his family at SHLSS while atten­
ding the Towboat Operator Scholarship Program. Shown are
Gary, son Gary Jr. and wife Tricia.
February 1984/LOG/13

�jj^p ".Ol.' ,v. i. " .

The SHLSS Farm
to the
The SHLSS farm has an in­
teresting history and a promising
future. The farm was purchased in
1976 as a way to supply the
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School
, of Seamanship with fresh quality
meats and vegetables at a reduced
price.
The farm has experimented
with raising its own chickens and
turkeys but found it wasn't cost
effective. Their best results have
been with hogs, cattle, vegetables
and raising feed for their own
livestock.
The 967 acre farm supports
70% of the school's meat and

vegetable needs. Located on the
farm are, two hog confinement
buildings, one cattle barn, four
silos, five grain tanks, a mill for
grinding corn and a machine
shed.
The hog confinement buildings
house over 300 hogs which are in
progressive stages of being fat­
tened up for market. An average
of 80 sows are kept on hand to
replenish the stock with about 25
hogs a month being used by the
school.
The SHLSS farm also raises the
beef which is used by the school.
Over 350 head of cattle consisting

of herefords, black dingus, and
charolais supply the school with
about 90%. of the beef it
consumes.
Five acres of land are used to
grow vegetables consisting of
potatoes, tomatoes, cabbage,
lettuce, broccoli, brussel sprouts,
etc. Five hundred fifty acres of
field corn is planted each year to
feed the livestock. The corn is
stored in five grain tanks holding
a total of 80,000 bushels of corn.
Pre-Mix, which is mixed in with
the corn, is the only item purchas­
ed to supplement the feeding of
the animals. Silage is cut in

••

• •

September and stored in the four
silos each holding 250 tons.
The farm supervisor, Stanley
Boothe has worked on the SHLSS
farm for six years. "Running the
farm," says Stanley, "requires
three people in the winter and
five in the summer. It's a large
operation but it doesn't require a
large staff."
All the meat and produce that
is raised on the SHLSS farm adds
up to a big dollar savings for the
school and quality, fresh meat
and vegetables served at
mealtime.

#t.•
f

•i'-r

•&gt;-: .:,'=
'V-'

'•

The four silos on the farm each hold 250 tons of silage.
14 / LOG / February 1984

. V

SHLSS Farm Supervisor, Stanley Boothe.

�..;

The pigs in the hog confinement buiiding are raised on metai grated piatforms above the ground. From birth they virtuaiiy never touch the ground.

SECOND &amp; THIRD MATE INSPECTED LICENSE
Where Do You Stand?
Our records Indicate that you completed the Second or
Third Mate Inspected License Course at SHLSS, however we
dp not have a copy of your license In our files.
It Is requested that you provide us with a xerox copy of your
license, front and back, so that we can update our files.
If your name does not appear on this list and you hold a
Second or Third Mate Inspected License, please submit a
copy of your license and your name will be added to the list at
that time.

NAME

SHLSS
MATE
PROGRAM

Adams, John
Allen, Charles
Andreasen, Henry
Arnold, Thomas
Baker, William
Barrett, Carl
Bass, Jerry
BernachI, James
Boies, Charles
Bolger, Michael
Carraway, Ronald
Cosentino, John
Cresci, Mike
Dale, Randy
Dreyling, Thomas
Driggers, Thomas
Dudnikov, Paul
Dye, Jonathan
Eady, Harold
Fitzgerald, Timothy
Eraser, Christopher
Fryett, Robert
Fulk, Robert
Garcia, Robert
Qrepo, Paul
Henry, Walter
Hubbaii, Brian

07/82
03/83
08/81
11/82
03/82
11/81
05/82
11/83
03/81
. 09/81
09/82
03/83
05/82
05/82
09/81
09/82
11/82
11/83
07/82
09/81
08/81
11/82
09/82
07/83
02/81
11/81
11/81

NAME
Jones, Leggette
Khan, Fareed
Klernan, David
Kosturos, Spiiios
Long, Larry
Mignano, Ben
Mullin, John
Nagy, Nicholas
Nealis, Jr. Charles
Newman, David
O'Sullivan, Robert
Parr, Steven
Pierce, Leon
Pulley, Leon
Rodriguez, Miguel
Sanford, Jr. William
Scott, Bernard
Sparks, John
Stone, William
Stoutlngberg, Jr. Leroy
Sutton, Christopher,
Tambon, Philip
TIdwell, Ben
White, Gregory
Whitlock, Edward
Wills. Richard

SHLSS
MATE
PROGRAM
03/83
09/82
11/83
07/83
08/81
07/82
09/81
05/82
11/83
11/81
11/81
05/82
03/83
09/82
03/82
11/82
03/81
07/82
11/83
07/82
09/82
07/82
02/81
11/82
03/81
05/82

•'•'V:

The five grain tanks are interconnected to the grain mill and each tank
holds 80,000 bushels of corn.

Our record Indicates that the following Seafarers have
received their Second or Third Mate Inspected License. If
there Is a correction to this list please submit a copy of your
license.
SHLSS
NAME

MATE
LICENSE

MATE
PROGRAM

Adams, Wilber
Barry, Jr. John
Collins, II. Harry
Davis, John
Dean, William
Drinan, David
Guglielmo, Thomas
Hoffman, Robert
Karaczynskl, Jake
LaRocque, Raymond
Mathes, Patrick
Moore, William
Mason, George
Proudfoot, Emmett
Ray, Jr. Patrick
Rye, Darreii
Sieggreen, William
Vonderhaff, Daniel
Walden, Timothy

2nd-11/83
3rd-12y81
3rd-07/82
2nd08/83
3rd-10/82
3rd-04/83
3rd-06/83
3rd02/83
3rd-09/81
3rd-03/81
3rd-07/83
2nd-02/82
3rd-12/82
3rd-04/83
3rd-05/83
3rd-06/83
2nd-12/82
3rd-07/83
3rd-05/83

07/83
09/81
07/83

09/81
11/82
03/81
03/81
07/83
09/81
09/82
03/83
03/81
09/82
03/82
03/83

The following information is provided to update my records: I received
Second or Third Mate Inspected License on
Date

• Second -Mate Inspected License
Third Mate Inspected License
Name:
SS# _
Book /if

.

Address:

1.
Telephone tf
Send To: Director of Vocational Education
SHLSS. PIney Point, Md. 20674
February 1984/LOG/15

T

'i

�Upgrading Course Schedule^
March Through May 1984
Programs Geared to Improve Job Skills
And Promote U.S. Maritime Industry
i
Steward Upgrading Courses
Following are the updated course schedules for March

through May 1984 at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School
of Seamanship.

For convenience of the membership, the course schedule
is separated into five categories: engine department
courses; deck department courses; steward department
courses; recertification programs; adult education courses.
The starting and completion dates for ail courses are also
listed.
Inland Boatmen and deep sea Seafarers who are preparing
to upgrade are advised to enroll in the courses of their
choice as early as possible. Although every effort will be
made to help every member, classes will be limited in
size—so sign up early.
Class schedules may be changed to reflect membership
demands.
SlU Field Representatives in ali ports will assist members
in preparing applications.
The following classes will be held through May 1984 as
listed below:

Engine Upgrading Courses

•

Course
QMED
Marine Electronics
Refrigeration Systems,
Maintenance &amp;
Operations
Pumproom
Maintenance &amp;
Operations
Automation
Marine Electrical
Maintenance
Diesel - Regular
Welding

Check-In
Date
March 12
March 5
May 21
May 21

Able Seaman
Celestial Navigation/
Third Mate
Ceiestiai Navigation/
Master/Mate Freight
&amp;Towing
Ceiestiai Navigation/
Towboat Operator
Towboat Operator
Scholarship
Program
Quartermaster
Third Mate

Bosun Recertification

varies
varies
varies
varies

Course

Check-In/
Completion
Date

Adult Education Courses

Developmental Studies March 5
April 23
April 29
May 14
GEO) High School
Equivalency Program
(ESL) English as a Second Language
(ABE) Adult Basic Education

July 6

April 16
April 16
May 21

May 18 ; /
May 18
June 22

July 6

Length of
Course
March 9
April 27
May 4
May 18
Open-ended
Open-ended
Open-ended

Don't Miss Your Chance
to
Improve Your Skills
SHLSS has self-study materials in many areas. Upon your request;
SHLSS will send them to you to study in your spare-time.

May 18

You can use these skills:
k on your job.
• to improve your skills for upgrading.
• to further your education.

.

:;gy;

Please send me the area(s) checked below:

Check-In
Date

Completion
Date

March 12
March 19

April 26
April 20

March 5
April 9

April 6
June 15

March 19

April 20

April 30

June 22

April 30
May 7

June 15
July 13

March 19
August 27
Steward Recertification May 21

bi-vveekiy
bi-weekiy
bi-weekiy
monthly

,

How?

^
\

Recertification Programs
Course

Assistant Cook
Cook and Baker
Chief Cook
Chief Steward

MaySI
• April 13
July 6

April 16
May 7

Check-In
Date

Length of
Course

Completion
Date

Deck Upgrading Courses
Course

Course

Check-In/
Completion
Date

Completion
Date
April 2
October 8
July 2

STUDY SKILLS
Listening Skills
•
How To Improve Your Memory
•
How To Use Textbooks
•
Study Habits
•
Text Anxiety
•
Test Taking Tactics
ENGLISH: Wnting Skills
Stress Management
Book 1 - 4 •
Notetaking Know-How
SOCIAL STUDIES
Geography
•
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
U.S. History
•
Economics
•
Political Science •
Name

MATH
Fractions
Decimals
Percents
Algebra
Geometry

Street
City
Book No.

•

Zip

State

Social Security No.

Department Sailing In
Cut out this coupon and mail to:
Adult Education Departmeiit
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
Piney Point, Maryland 20674
Send it today!

16 / LOG / February 1984

\-

I|'

' '

L'

-rr^'

�•i,r. -•. -.-»-af

mas-'ir"',"

A-fi

•"" }r [- •'it'-'. '-

Apply Now for an SKLSS Upgrading Course
-u((a9siLU£»;i&gt;«

Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
Upgrading Application

»il|
i

I
Name

(first)

(Last)

Address.

Mo./Day/Year

(Street)

ICiTy)

—

(STafe)

Deep Sea Member •

S«l' '^i •; •;,' iij I

Date of Birth

(Miftdle)

Telephone

(Zip Code)

^

Inland Waters Member •

Social Security #

Lakes Member •

Book,«'

Date Book
Was Issued.

(Area Code)

Pacific •

Seniority —^—
Port Presently
.Registered ln_

Port Issued.

Endorsement(s) or
License(s) Now Held.

No n (if yes, fill in below)

Are you a graduate of the SHLSS Trainee Program: • Yes
Trainee Program: From

to
(dates attended)

No • (if yes, fill in below)

Have you attended any SHLSS Upgrading Courses: • Yes
Course(s) Taken

-i-

Dp you hold a letter of completion for Lifeboat: • Yes No • Firefighting: • Yes No • CPR: • Yes No •
=&gt;

Date Available for Training j

"

,

J-

.

•

^^

Am interested in the Following Course(s) Checked Below or Indicated Here if Not Listed

ALL DEPARTMENTS

ENGINE

DECK
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Tankerman
'
AB Unlimited
AB Limited
AB Special
Quartermaster
Towboat Operator Inland
Towboat Operator Not More
Than 200 Miles
• Towboat Operator (Over 200 Miles)
• Celestial Navigation
• Master Inspected Towing Vessel
• Mate Inspected Towing Vessel
• 1st Class Pilot
• Third Mate Celestial Navigation
• Third Mate

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

FOWT
QMED—Any Rating
Marine Electronics
Marine Electrical Maintenance
Pumproom Maintenance &amp; Operation
Automation
Maintenance of Shipboard Refrigeration
Systems
• Diesel Engines
• Assistant Engirieer (Uninspected
Motor Vessei)
• Chief Engineer (Uninspected
Motor Vessel)
• third Asst. Engineer (Motor Inspected)

• Welding
• LIfeboatman

ADULT EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
• Adult Basic Education (ABE)
• High School Equivalency
Program (GEO)
• Developmental Studies
• English as a Second Language (ESL)

STEWARD
No transpoilation will be
paid unless you present
original receipts after course
completion.

•
•
•
•
•

Assistant Cook
Cook &amp; Baker
Chief Cook
Steward
Towboat inland Cook

:

COLLEGE PROGRAM
• Nauticai Science
Certificate Program
• ScholarshipAVork Program

RECORD OF EMPLOYMENT TIME—(Show only amount needed to upgrade in rating noted above or attach letter
of service, whichever is applicable.)
VESSEL

DATE SHIPPED

RATING HELD

DATE OF DISCHARGE

DATE

SIGNATURE

RETURN COMPLETED APPLICATION TO:
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg Upgrading Center, Piney Point, MD. 20674

February 19847 LOG/17-

.17

b7_

�• 71 •

• t!-

A

'

S the 1984 school season
begins, it's not too early
for high school seniors to
start thinking about September
1984, and college. For depend­
ents of Seafarers and Boatmen,
the financial burden of college
can be greatly eased if they win
an SlU scholarship.
The awards, known as the
Charlie Logan Scholarship
Program, are given each year
under the auspices of the Sea­
farers Welfare Plan. For de­
pendents, four $10,000 schol­
arships are offered.
But the Scholarship Program
is not exciusiveiy for depend­
ents. A $10,000 award and two
$5,000 scholarships are avail­
able to active Seafarers and
Boatmen. Also, when there are
exceptionally qualified Seafar­
ers and Boatmen, the Board of
Trustees of the Welfare Plan
may grant a second $10,000
award to an active member.
The Scholarship Program was
begun in 1952 to help members
and their children achieve their
educational goals. Several years
ago it was named after Charlie
Logan, a labor consultant and
artibrator who died in 1975. He
helped establish the Seafarers
Scholarship Program and then
worked hard to keep it strong
and growing.
Seafarer Requirements

f'.-:7

Seafarers and Boatmen who
are applying for scholarships
must:
• Be a graduate of high school
or Its equivalent.
• Have credit for two years
(730 days) of employment with
an employer who is obligated to
make contributions to the Sea­
farers Welfare Plan on the em­
ployee's behalf prior to the date
of application.
• Have one day of employ­
ment on a vessel In the sixmonth period Immediately pre­
ceding the date of application.
e Have 125 days of employ­
ment on a vessel In the previous
calendar year.
Pensioners are not eligible to
receive scholarship awards.
Dependent Requirements
Dependents of Seafarers and
Boatmen who apply for a schol­
arship must be unmarried, under
19 years of age, and receive
sole support from the employee
and/or his or her spouse. Urimamied children who are eligi­
ble for benefits under Plan #1
IS / LOG / February 1984

1984 SlU College Scholarships
Must Take SAT or ACT
Major Medical are eligible to
For
both active members and
apply for a dependent's schol­
the dependents of eligible mem­
arship up to the age of 25.
Each applicant for a depend­ bers, the scholarship grants are
awarded on the basis of high
ent's scholarship must:
• Be unmarried at the time school grades and the scores of
either College Entrance Exam­
application Is made.
• Be under 19 or 25 years of ination Boards (SAT) or Ameri­
can College Tests (ACT).
age (whichever Is applicable).
The SAT or ACT exam must
• Be eligible for dependent
benefits under the Seafarers be taken no later than February
1984 to ensure that the results
Welfare Plan.
• Be a graduate of high school reach the Scholarship Selection
Committee In time to be evalu­
or Its equivalent.
The applicant's parent must: ated. For upcoming SAT test
.% Have credit for three years dates and applications, contact
(1,096 days) of employment with the College Entrance Exami­
an employer who Is obligated to nation Board at either: Box 592,
make contributions to the Sea­
farers Welfare Plan on the em­
ployee's behalf prior to the date
of application.
• Have one day of employ­
ment In the six-month period
immediately preceding the date
of application.
• Have 125 days of employ­
ment In the previous calendar
year.
The last two Items above cov­
ering worktime requirements of
the applicant's parents do not
apply to applicants who are the
children of pensioners or eligible
deceased employees.

Princeton, N.J. 08540 or Box
1025, Berkeley, Calif. 94701,
whichever Is closest to your
mailing address.
For upcoming ACT test dates
and applications contact: ACT
Registration Union, P.O. Box
414, Iowa City, Iowa 52243.
Scholarship program appli­
cations are available to active
members or their dependents at
any SlU hall or through the Sea­
farers Welfare Plarr, 5201 Auth
Way, Camp Springs, Md. 20746.
Scholarship winners will be
announced In May 1984. The
deadline for submission of ap­
plications Is April 15, 1984.

�Home Away ,from Home

SHLSS Training and Recreatibn Center
Opens its Doors to Membership
By DEBORAH GREENE

S

INCE the founding of the
Seafarers
International
Union in 1938, much of its ef­
forts have been devoted to train­
ing and upgrading the skills of
its members to keep pace with
the expanding technologies of
the maritime industry.
The Seafarers development of
its new facilities in Piney Point,
Md. in 1967 was a vital step in
centralizing its training and up­
grading programs in one con­
venient place, and so the Sea­
farers Harry Lundeberg School
of Seamanship came into being.
Last month, on Jan. 3, 16
years of planning and building
a superb maritime training fa­
cility moved into a new phase.
A modern and functional sixstory building opened its doors,
proudly identified as the Sea­
farers Harry Lundeberg Train­
ing and Recreation Center.
Because of the foresight of
men like the late Paul Hall and
the active leadership of SIU
President Frank Drozak, this
facility of approximately 500,000
sq. ft. is the realization of a
dream—^to enhance the job skills
and job security of the SIU
membership.
Nestled on the banks of the
St. George's River in historic
southern Maryland, 80 miles
south of Washington, D.C., the
Center is more than a hotel or
classroom. Under the direction
of SHLSS Vice President Frank
Mongelli, the Center's staff in-

Bronze busts of Andrew Furuseth, Harry Lundeberg and Paul Hall line the walkway into the main entrance.

tend to make it a real "home
away from home" for the many
Seafarers who will pass through
its doors each year.
Visitors who enter the Cen­
ter's spacious lobby will im­
mediately notice the three beau­
tiful blue rugs, each emblazoned
with the gold seal of the SIU,
as well as a display of model
ships and lush indoor vegeta­
tion, Above the registration desk
are eight clocks, each noting the
time in different ports all over
the world: Yokohama, Manila,
Honolulu, San Francisco, New
York, London, Rotterdam and
Bombay.

Trainees
SHLSS trainees are housed
in a separate section of the
building. Their quarters, on the
upper floors, are large dormi­
tory-style rooms filled with bunk
beds and wardrobes. Off each
dormitory room is a separate
annex for studying and recrea­
tion, equipped with desks and
chairs and a television set. When
filled to maximum capacity, the
trainee facilities can accommo­
date 236 men and women. The
trainees have their own dining
hall in the Center as well as a
recreation room complete with
ping-pong and pool tables and
video machines.
The shipping desk is on the
ground floor of this section. It
is here where Carl Peth, Piney
Point port agent, sits and from
where young men and women
trainees ship out following grad­
uation.

Upgraders

Chief Chef Romeo Lupinacci and SHLSS Vice President Frank Mongelli
talk about activities in the galley.

Most of the other 292 rooms
in the new Center are reserved
for upgraders and guests of the
Union. Much like a standard
hotel room, each has two double
beds, color TV, bureaus, desks
and a table and chairs. Unlike
the standard hotel room, how­
ever, most also have a balcony
overlooking the river or a view
of the swimming pool and tennis
courts below.

And, in a striking departure
from tradition. Seafarers at­
tending upgrading classes are
now permitted to bring their
families with them to enjoy the
many recreational facilities
available at Piney Point while
they are in class.
Facilities

On the ground floor of the
Center is a fully-equipped health
spa and game room. It has a
nice mix of Nautilus, universal
and free-weight equipment as
well as punching bags, exercise
bikes and ping-pong and pool
tables. One of the better-at­
tended activities at the health
spa is the aerobics class held
every Tuesday and Thursday
evening.
There are separate men's and
women's locker rooms, saunas
and steam rooms. When the
weather warms up a bit, an
outdoor olympic-size swimming
pool and two tennis courts await
use by the membership.
The main purpose of the Cen­
ter, of course, is to assist Sea­
farers in attending the many
educational and training pro­
grams developed by the SHLSS.
It is however, also designed to
accommodate the needs for
union-related conferences and
conventions. In fact, several such
meetings have already been
(Continued on next page.)
February 1984/LOG/19

rnmmM

•i

�•a&amp;

V =»-.

•

iny V-

•I'j &gt;.- a!

,

"'V

r.

1^. "-, "tVil-r-

!

Tr
Oi -

'•V

J

^
:

-.v-

.i'^i

(Continued from previous page.)
scheduled: the SIU Crews Con­
ference in March, the Towboat
Advisory Committee, and the
AFL-CIO Executive Council
Meeting in May. The SIU will
also use the Center for its con­
vention later in May.
The Center's auditorium on
the ground floor was designed
for maximum flexibility. It can
accommodate from 50 persons
at a banquet to 202 persons
when used as a conference
room—or as many as 574 when
used as a theater. On the first
and second floors, there are also
a number of lounge areas and
rooms for smaller meetings and
card games. One such area on
the second floor even has a large
working fireplace.
A small laundry room on the
second floor with two washers
and dryers has been installed
for use by those members and
their families for the "homey
touch."
The Sea Chest, a mini-com­
missary located on the ground

floor, sells magazines and news­
papers, post cards, toiletries and
other personal items.
And a good place to go after
a hard day of studying and ex­
ercise is the Anchor Bar. Also
on the ground floor, this oakwood bar is designed to resem­
ble a viking longboat. The lovely
wooden figurehead originally
adorned the Port 'O Call bar in
the SIU hall in Brooklyn.

The galley crew serves train­
ees and upgraders alike, and
prepares breakfast, lunch, sup­
per and night-lunch.

Food Service
And then, of course, there's
the food! Culinary Director Don
Nolan and Chief Chef Romeo
Lupinacci and their staff of in­
structors and upgrading cooks
and bakers whomp up some re­
markable meals, served cafet­
eria style. They have a large
galley where soups are always
simmering or meats roasting,
and there is a separate bakery
room. Baking is done between
0400 and 1200 hours, and the
tantalizing aroma of freshly
baked bread drifts through the
area during those hours.

Rita Kiefer is enjoying the facilities at the new
Center while her husband Robert Is an upgrader.

*

It's Your Center
In announcing the opening of
the Center, SIU President&gt;Frank
Drozak said, "This new facility
is a statement of our commit­
ment to provide our member­
ship with the best training op­
portunities available anywhere
in the world. It is also a state­
ment of our commitment to pro­
vide the American-flag mer­
chant marine with the best
trained seafarers in the world.
And it is a visible expression of
our belief in the future of our
industry."
The new Training and Rec­
reation Center at Piney Point is
part of your Union. Come and
take advantage of the training
and experiences offered there
and of the opportunities that
await you.

The Anchor Bar, designed to resemble a viking longboat, Is always a welcomed spot after a
hard day of study and exercise.

Harry Kline (I.) and Dave McLeod (center) pay attention as Instructor
Bill Seldenstrlcker demonstrates the finer points In making a jelly roll. ;

One of the better-attended activities at the health spa Is the aerobics
class,

•'mm

"

Mail"

�-.'ty:".'

•% -1'%^:., ii

• 'H'j

•v:

fa
i?

&lt;-f;

• ?

Trainees enjoy some pool in their own recreation The Sea Chest is a small store on the lobby Piney Point Port Agent Carl Peth sits at the
room as Hotel Manager Eddie Gildersleeve looks level, open to trainees and upgraders alike.
shipping desk on the ground floor of the trainee's
on.
section of the Center.

r. ••'

Upgrader George Darney uses a
piece of Nautilus equipment to help
get in shape.

Lisa Peterson, assistant cook, is
ready with a smite

Alice Bonds is the receptionist at the Center.

22/LOG/February 1984
• r-

-Ik

.1 'v-;LJq!

�Apply Now
It will put you on top
in your profession.
Assistant Cook
Cook and Baker
Chief Cook

Fill out the application in this issue of the Log
or contact the Admissions Office at SHLSS,
Piney Point, Maryland 20674.

Dispatchers Report for Deep Sea
JAN. 1-30, 1984

*TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

Port
Gloucester
New York
Philadelphia..;....
Baltimore.......;
Norfolk
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico.
Houston
Piney Point
Totals
Port
. .

Gloucester...

New York
Philadelphia..
Baltimore
Norfolk............;..
Mobile
New Orleans
Jacksonville
San Francisco
Wilmington.
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston.
Piney Point
Totals
Port
Gloucester
NewYork
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk.
Mobile.....
New Orleans
Jacksonville...
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston
Piney Point
Talrii...
PMt
Gloucester
NewYork
Philadelphia
;......
Baltimofe.
Norfolk.
Mobile
NewOrteans
Jacksonville.
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
pSrtoRico
Houston
Piney Poirit

3
68
4
7
20
10
35
38
38
31
41
4
34
0
333
:

4
0
21
0
0
0
3
1
12
0
40
7
1
14
0
17
1
14
2
24
1
3
0
17 .
0
0
0
140
6

2^2

45
3
6
14
.6
26
20
29
14
31
-4
- 28
0
228

15
1
1
6
7
4
15
17
7
11
2
7
0
95

0

0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
Q
0
0
0
0
4

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C
DECK DEPARTMENT
2
8
0
55
12
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
10
5
0
770
33
5
0
22
9
0
26
16
0
13
17
0
39
11
0
11
6
0
20
0
0
020
239
98
0
ENGINE DEPARTMENT

2

6

0

25
1
0
.0
0
0
4
0
0
10
1
0
71
0
17
0
0
13
5
0
9
4
0
11
6
0
23
12
0
5
4
0
16
1
0
0
1 ,
0
142
42
0
STEWARD DEPARTMBIT
.12
0
1
1
0,
33
9
0
' 21
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
80010
60
8
0
0
8
3
0
14
2
0
10
2
0
10
6
0
15
5
0
20
26
2
18
22
0
5
5
0
5
11
0
19
12
0
10
22
0
200
22
0
16
2
0
10
1
0
0
1
0
0
11
0
131
16
2
118
93
0
BTTRY DB&gt;ARTMBIT
1
7
0
26
73
6
1
§
2
2
6
0
7
28
2
,
2
9
1
22
29
2
J
If
d
15
65
14
3
33
0
9
45
5
2
5
0
15
34
0
D
13
0
114
399
29
9
9
9

TWWsAIIDepeiW*
913
999
41
491
233
9
"'Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registBred for shipping at the port last month.
""Registered on the Beach" means the total nurtrber of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

Trip
Rellets
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5

0

''REGISTERED DN BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B ClanC
4
150
5
30
28
25
119
85
71
62
82
15
106
0
. 7B2

2

7
1
60
0
4
0
10
1
29
0
90
31
4
41
1
29
1
27
2
51
3
7
0
47
1
00
352
14

3

0

0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3

157
7
15
25
17
93
57
42
35
45
14
88
0
597

41
2
8
16
9
25
26
31
19
24
5
26
0
235

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

0
79
1
10
17
14 ,,
58
24
32
9
35
10
50
0
339

3
0
36
0
D
O
3
0
20
0
0
9
0
13
2
47
5
8
0
25
1
10
7
0
0
0
154
8

9

2
54
J
^2
2
8
22
22
23
11
16
13
45
0
274

13
225
,5
15
S
26
U2
1g
84
63
»
99
0
999

0
15
]
I
2
3
I
,I
26
2
12
2
2
0
73

9

1.992

1,727

199

.

0
0
0
0
0
2
1
6
1
3
0
0
0
13

Shipping in the month of Jenuaiy was down from the month of December. A totai of 733 Jobs were
shipped in January on SIU&lt;ontraciad deep sea vesseis. Of the 733 Jobs shipped. 491 Jobs or about 97
peraent were taken by "A" seniority members. The rest were fiiied by "B" seniority people. There were 9
trip relief Jobs shipped. Since the trip relief program began on April 1,1992, a totai of 497 relief Jobs have
been shi|H&gt;od-

Directory of Ports
Frank Droaak, President
Ed Tumar, Exec. Wee President
Jo* ENQIorglo, Secretary-Treasurer
Laon Hail, Wee President
Angua "Rad" Campball, Wee President
Mika Sacco, Wee President
Joe Sacco, Wee President
George McCartnay, Wee President

HEADQUARTERS
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, Md. 20746
(301) 899-0675
ALGONAC, IMich.
520 St. Clair River Dr. 48001
(313) 794-4988
BALTiMORE, IMd.
1216 E. Baltimore St. 21202
(301) 327-4900
CLEVELAND, Ohio
1290 Old River Rd. 44113
(216) 621-5450
COLUMBUS, Ohio
2800 South High St.,
P.O. Box 0770, 43207
(614) 497-2446
DULUTH, Minn.
705 Medical Arts Building 55802
(218) 722-4110
GLOUCESTER, Mass.
11 Rogers St. 01930
(617)283-1167
HONOLULU, Hawaii
707 Alakea St. 96813
(808) 537-5714
HOUSTON, Tex.
1221 Pierce St. 77002
(713) 659-5152
JACKSONVILLE, Fia.
3315 Ulierty St. 32206
(904) 353-0987
JERSEY CiTY, N.J.
99 Montgomery St. 07302
(201)435-9424
MOBILE, Ala.
1640 Dauphin Island Pkwy. 36605
(205) 478-0916
NEW ORLEANS, La.
630 Jackson Ave. 70130
(504) 529-7546
Toll Free: 1-800-325-2532
NEW YORK, N.Y.
675 4 Ave., Brooklyn 11232

(212)499-6600
NORFOLK, Va.
115 3 St. 23510
(804)622-1892
PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
2604 S. 4 St. 19148
(215) 336-3818
PINEY POINT, Md.
St. Mary's County 20674
(301) 994-0010
SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.
350 Fremont St. 94105
(415) 543-5855
SANTURCE, P.R.
1057 Femandez Juncos St.
Stop 16 00907

(809) 725-6960
SEATTLE, Wash.
2505 1 Ave. 98121

(206)623-4334
ST. LOUIS, MP.
4581 Gravois Ave. 63116
(314) 752-6500
WiUynNQTON. Cam.
408 Avalon Blvd. 90744
(213)549-4000

Support SPAD
February 1984/LOG/23

�J?

Ginger Rogers Gets Aloha Spirit
to
Improve Your Math Skills
HOW?
SHLSS has self-study materials in the areas of fractions, decimals,
percent, algebra and geometry. Upon your request, SHLSS will send
them to you to study in your spare time.
You can use these math skills:

••

•
•
•

in your JOB
to improve your math skills for UPGRADING
to review old math skills or learn NEW SKILLS

NoU
• I am an SIU member.
Social
Security No. _
: Book Number is
Department Sailing In
11 joined the SIU in 19
j Please send me the area(s) checked below.
: ( ) Fractions
• ( ) Decimals
|( ) Percents
v
I ( ) Algebra
;( ) Geometry

^J; 4,.:

: Send my area(s) here:
:Name

t-

—

•Street

•'

1 City

Ginger Rogers was one of the star attractions on the Jan. 21 cruise of
the S.S. Independence around the Hawaiian islands. The former movie
actress (seen here with Capt. Larry Kelley, master of the ship) said it
was one of the most enjoyable and relaxing cruises she has ever had;

-•fe

State

Zip

Cut out this coupon and mail it to this address:
Academic Education Department
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
Piney Point, MD. 20674
ATTN: Sapdy Schroeder
Send it today!

•:t:

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

1
'•ii

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGA­
TIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are available iii
all Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its con­
tents. Any time you feel any member or officer is attempt­
ing to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation
by any methods such as dealing with charges, trials, etc..
as well as all other details, then the member so affected
should immediately notify headquarters.

FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU
Atlantic. Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District makes
specific provision for safeguarding the membership's
money and Union finances. The constitution requires a
detailed audit by Certified Public Accountants every three
months, which are to be submitted to the membership by
the Secretary-Treasurer. A quarterly finance committee
of rank and file members, elected by the membership,
makes examination each quarter of the finances of the
Union and reports fully their findings and recommenda­
tions. Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
TRUST FUNDS, All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic.
Gulf. Lakes and Inland Waters District are administered
in accordance with the provisions of various trust fund
agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees
in charge of these funds shall equally consist of Union
and management representatives and their alternates. AIL
expenditures and di.sbursements of trust funds are mad.e
only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. All trust
fund financial records are available at the headquarters of
the various trust funds.

•t

&lt;*»

SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and senior­
ity are protected exclusively by the contracts between the
Union and the employers. Get to know your shipping
rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available
in all Union halls. If you feel there has been any violation
of your shipping or seniority rights as contained in the
contracts between the Union and the employers, notify
the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified mail, return re­
ceipt requested. The proper address for this is:
Angus "Red" Campbell
Chairman, Seafarers Appeals Board
5201 Auth Way and Britannia Way
Prince Georges County
Camp Springs, Md. 20746
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to
you at all times, either by writing directly to the Union
or to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are avail­
able in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages
and conditions under which you work and live aboard
your ship or boat. Know your contract rights, as well as
your obligations, such as filing for OT on the proper
sheets and in the proper manner. If, at any time, any SIU

24 / LOG / February 1984

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

EQUAL RIGHTS. All riiembers are guaranteed equal
rights in employment and as members of the SIU. These
rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution and in
the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the
employers. Con.sequcntly. no member may be discrimi­
nated against because of race, creed, color, sex and na­
tional or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is
denied the equal rights to which he is entitled, he should
notify Union headquarters.

lllllll|||||l|ll||||!llillllllli&gt;lillllll&lt;llllllllHllllliililllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll^
patrolman or other Union official, in your opinion, fails
to protect your contract rights properly, contact the
nearest SIU port agent.
i
EDITORIAL POLICY —THE LOG. the Log has
traditionally refrained from publishing any article serving
the political purposes of any individual in the Union,
officer or member. It has also refrained from publishing
articles deemed harmful to the Union or its collective
membership. This established policy has been reaffirmed
by membership action at the September, i960, meetings
in all constitutional ports. The responsibility for Log
policy is vested in an editorial board which consists of
the Executive Board of the Union. The Executive Board
may delegate, from among its ranks, one individual to
carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid
to anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an
official Union receipt is given for same. Under no circum­
stances should any member pay any money for any reason
unless he is given such receipt. In the event anyone
attempts to require any such payment be made without
supplying a receipt, or if a member is required to make a
payment and is given an official receipt, but feels that he
should not have been required to make such payment, this
should immediately be reported to Union headquarters.

SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
—SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. Its pro­
ceeds are used to further its objects and purposes includ­
ing. but not limited to. furthering the political, social and
economic interests of maritime workers, the preservation
and furthering of the American Merchant Marine with
improved employment opportunities for seamen and
boatmen and the advancement of trade union concepts.
In connection with such objects. SPAD supports and
contributes to political candidates for elective office. All
contributions are voluntary. No contribution may be
solicited or received because of force, job discrimination,
financial reprisal, or threat of such conduct, or as a con­
dition of membership in the Union or of employment. If
a contribution is made by reason of the above improper
conduct, notify the Seafarers Union or SPAD by certified
mail within 30 days of the contribution for investigation
and appropriate action and refund, if involuntary. Sup­
port SPAD to protect and further your economic, poli­
tical and social interests, and American trade union
concepts.
If at any time a member feels that any of the above rights have
been violated, or that he has been denied his constitutional right of
access to Union records or information, he should immediately notify
SIU President Frank Drozak at Headquarters by certified mail,
return receipt requested. The address Is 5201 Auth Way and Britannia
Way, Prince Georges County, Camp Springs, Md. 20746.

4. a#:

�Legal Aid
In the event that any SfU members
have legal problems In the various
ports, a list of attorneys whom they
can consult Is being published. The
member need not choose the recom­
mended attorneys and this list Is in­
tended only for Informational pur­
poses:
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
Schulman &amp; Abarbanei
358 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10001
Tele. # (212) 279-9200
BALTIMORE, MD.
Kaplan, Heyman, Greenberg,
Engelman &amp; Belgrad
Sun Life Building
Charles &amp; Redwood Streets
Baltimore, Md. 21201
Tele. # (301) 539-6967
CHICAGO, ILL.
Katz &amp; Friedman
7 South Dearborn Street
Chicago, III. 60603
Tele. # (312) 263-6330

Edmund Davis Appointed
Sea-Land Director
Edmund E. Davis has been
named director of Marine Labor
Relations for Sea-Land Indus­
tries Inc., a subsidiary of SeaLand Service Inc., the U.S.-flag
containership carrier.
Replacing David Merritt, who
recently retired, Davis brings a
great deal of maritime experi­
ence to the position.
Before joining Sea-Land in
1983, Davis held sailing and
shoreside management posi­
tions with States Marine Lines
Inc., Isthmian Lines Inc., and

i..i-

Alton Steamship Company Inc.
He also served as Sea-Land's
chief engineer aboard two SeaLand vessels, the St. Louis and
the Long Beach.
Davis received a B.S. degree
in Marine and Electrical Engi­
neering in 1945 from the Mas­
sachusetts Maritime Academy,
of which he is now a member
of the Board of Trustees.
He resides in West Redding,
Conn, with his wife and two
sons.

Edmund E. Davis

Sea-Land to Build 3 New Containerships for Alaska Run
Sea-Land Service will build
three new diesel-powered con­
tainerships. These U.S.-erewed
vessels will enter service in late
1986 on the Alaska run.
The new ships will run be­
tween the port of Seattle's Puget

DETROIT, MICH.
Victor G. Hanson
19268 Grand River Avenue
Detroit, Mich. 48822
Tele. # (313) 532-1220
GLOUCESTER, MASS.
Orlando &amp; White
1 Western Avenue
Gloucester, Mass. 01930
Tele. # (617) 283-8100
HOUSTON, TEXAS
Archer, Peterson and Waldner
1801 Main St. (at Jefferson) Suite 510
Houston, Texas 77002
Tele. # (713) 659-4455 &amp;
Tele. # (813) 879-9842

Port Agent Reinosa
Is Honored

LOS ANGELES, CALIF.
Fogel, Rothschild, Feldman &amp; Ostrov
5900 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 2600
Los Angeles, Calif. 90036
0 Tele. # (213) 937-6250
WILMINGTON, CALIF.
Fogel, Rothschild, Feldman &amp; Ostrov,
239 South Avalon
Wilmington, Calif. 90744
Tele. # (213) 834-2546
MOBILE, ALA.
Simon &amp; Wood
1010 Van Antwerp Building
Mobile, Ala. 36602
Tele. # (205) 433-4904
NEW ORLEANS. LA.
• Barker, Boudreaux, Lamy,
Gardner &amp; Foley
1400 Richards Building
837 Gravier Street
New Orleans, La. 70112
Tele. # (504) 586-9395
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Kirschner, Walters, Willig,
Weinberg &amp; Dempsey Suite 110
1429 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, Pa. 19102
Tele. # (215) 569-8900
ST. LOUIS, MO.
Gruenberg, Sounders &amp; Levine
Suite 905—Chemical Building
721 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63101
Tele. # (314) 231-7440

Sound, Wash, and Anchorage
and Kodiak, Alaska. Sea-Land
now has four ships on that threetimes weekly run. It began yearround containership service to
Anchorage 20 years ago.
The company operates 17 of

Retiring San Juan Port Agent
Juan Reinosa (right) accepts hon­
orary plaque from P.R. Labor Sec­
retary Hector Hernandez Soto on
Dec. 17, 1983 for his services to
the Island's labor movement and
Central Labor Councit-AFL-CIO.

the 20 diesel-powered vessels in
the U.S. 100 containership fleet.
The new vessels will be able
to carry refrigerated containers
below deck and have a new
system for securing on-deck
containers.

SHLSS Grad Wins Praise
While there may be major
maritime problems facing this
country, Eva Myers proves that
competent, well-trained crewmembers aren't part of the prob­
lems.
The recent SHLSS steward
department graduate got her first
job aboard the Sea-Land Pro­
ducer, and by the time she hit
her first payoff in New Orleans
she had shown what every SIU
member knows, we're the best
trained, most professional sail­
ors around.
"From the moment she
stepped aboard, she took over
her job with such professional
competency that she won the
admiration and respect of all of

is

Eva Myers
us. Ms. Eva Myers is certainly
an asset to our industry and a
credit to her Union," Capt.
Walter Koss wrote of Eva to
SIU President Frank Drozak.
A fine way to start a career!

SdVG 3 LifG

Support Your Union's Blood Bank Program
CL —Company/Lakes

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.
John Paul Jennings
Henning, Walsh &amp; Ritchie
100 Bush Street, Suite 440
San Francisco, Calif. 94104
Tele. # (415) 981-4400
SEATTLE, WASH.
Davies, Roberts, Reid,
Anderson &amp; Wacker
100 West Harrison Plaza
Seattle, Wash. 98119
Tele. # (206) 285-3610
TAMPA, FLA.
Hamilton &amp; Douglas, P. A.
2620 West Kennedy Boulevard
Tampa, Florida 33609
Tele. # (813) 879-9842

NP zifon'priority

Dispatcliers Report for Groat Lakes

JANUARY 1-30, 1984
Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac...
Port
Algonac.
Port
Algonac...

.....!

'TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP
23

1

0

8

4

0

1

2

0

22

7

0

TOTAL SHIPPED
"REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
All Groups
Class CL Class L Class NP Class CL Class L Class NP
DECK DEPARTMENT
0
1
ENGINE DEPARTMENT
0
0
STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
0
ENTRY DEPARTMENT
0
0

0

37

2

0

0

21

4

0

0

2

2

0

0

32

13

1

21

1

Totals All Departments
54
14
0
0
1
0
92
"Total Registered" means tfie number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
""Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.

February 1984/LOG/26

V.A.

I-

-

- J.

TV' -

�&lt;i

ff.

Eduardo Cruz Herrero, 65,
joined the SIU in the port of
New York in 1970 sailing as
a GSU for Sea-Land. Brother
Herrero was born in Guam
and is a resident of Dublin,
Calif.

"TT"-

'••1^
'k'

Deep Sea
Victor Austin Cover, 66,
joined the SlU in 1947 in the
port of Philadelphia sailing as
a chief electrician. Brother
Cover received a 1960 Union
Personal Safety Award for
sailing aboard an accidentfree ship, the SS Emilia. He
is a veteran of the U.S. Marine
Corps in World War II. Sea­
farer Cover was born in New
Jersey, and is a resident of
Goldsboro, Md.

V
tp

Wiiiiam "Biii" Datzko, 62,
joined the SlU in 1948 in the
port of New York sailing as a
chief steward. Brother Datzko
is a veteran of the U.S. Army
in World War II, graduating
from the Army's Cook and
Bakers School. He was born
in Scranton, Pa. and is a res­
ident of North Haledon, N.J.

t

Patrick "Pat" Joseph Devine, 60, joined the SlU in the
port of New York in 1957 sail­
ing as a cook. Brother Devine
began sailing in 1951. He is
a veteran of the U.S. Army in
World War 11. Seafarer Devine
was born in Ireland and is a
naturalized U.S. citizen. He is
a resident of Philadelphia.

if.;.

.1'
• l!

f
'•*-.4

vt-

Orlando Leon Guerrero,
65, joined the SiU in 1949 in
the port of New York sailing
as a QMED. Brother Guerrero
was a ship's delegate and
sailed for the Delta Line. He
received a 1960 Union Per­
sonal Safety Award for sailing
aboard an accident-free ship,
the SS Young America and is
a veteran of the U.S. Army's
Infantry in World War il. Born
in Costa Rica, he is a resident
of Gretna, La.

Francisco Antonio Morcigiio Jr., 63, joined the SIU
in 1940 in the port of New
York sailing as a bosun and
deck delegate for the Delta
Line. Brother Morciglio hit the
bricks in the 1961 Greater
N.Y. Harbor beef and the 1965
District Council 37 strike. He
was born in Guanica, P.R. and
is a resident of the Bronx, N.Y.
Felipe "Phii" NarvaezSr.,
64, joined the SIU in 1944 in
the port of Galveston, Texas
sailing as a bosun. Brother
Narvaez began sailing in 1940.
He also sailed inland with the
G &amp; H Towing Co. from 1966
to 1968 and attended a Pihey
Point Educational Confer­
ence. Born in San Antonio,
Texas, he is a resident of
Houston.
Rodoifo Eipidio Gatica
Pacheco, 65, joined the SIU
in the port of New York in
1955 sailing as a FOWT.
Brother Pacheco began sail­
ing in 1947. He was born in
Mexico and is a resident of
^ Texas City, Texas.
Harvey Gray Ridgeway,
62, joined the SIU in 1942 in
the port of New York sailing
as a chief steward. Brother
Ridgeway sailed for lOT. He
attended a Piney Point Crews
Conference in 1975. Seafarer
Ridgeway was born in Mobile
and is a resident there.

San Juan (P.R.) Port Agent
Juan Jose Reinosa Sr., 62,
joined the SIU in 1944 in the
port of New York sailing as a
recertified chief steward and
ship's delegate. Brother Rei­
nosa began sailing in 1936.
He was also a Union patrol­
man in the port of San Fran­
cisco from 1965 to 1975. Sea­
farer Reinosareceived a 1960
SIU Personal Safety Award
for sailing aboard an accidentfree ship, the SS Robin Locksiey (Robin Line). A native of
Puerto Rico, he is a resident
of San Juan.
Michael Romalho, 62,
joined the SIU in 1944 in the
port of New Orleans sailing
as a chief steward. Brother
Romalho was born in British
Guiana and is a resident of
Daly City, Calif.
Ray A. Watford, 55, joined
the SIU in the port of Mobile
in 1954 sailing as an AB aboard
the dredge Dodge Is. (North
American Trailing). Brother
Watford also sailed during
World War II. He was born in
Prichard, Ala. and is a resi­
dent of Semmes, Ala.

Great Lakes
Lester Dorsey Greenfeldt,
65, joined the Union in the
port of Detroit in 1960 sailing
as a bosun for the American
Steamship
Co.
Brother
Greenfeldt began sailing in
1956 and is a veteran of the
U.S. Coast Guard during World
War II. Laker Greenfeldt was
born in Washington Is., Wis.
and is a resident of Sturgeon
Bay, Wis.

AMERICAN IS BEAUTIFUI.
Buy American... and look for the Union Lat^!
UNION LABEL AND SERVICE TRADES DEPARTMENT. AFL-CIO

YOU
CANY WIN
WITH
DRUd^
...AND VDU

CAN LO^E

YOUR
PAPERS FOR

LIFE/

26/LOG/February 1984

�It's That Time of Year Agair&gt;—Here's Some Help

-si

Some General Information
In Filing Your Tax Return
It's that time of year again. Uncle Sam is on his way, looking for
his tax money. April 15 is the magic date. If you file later than
that, you could be slapped with penalties, unless you secure an
extension from the IRS.
Remember, the earlier you file, the isooner you will receive your
refund. If you are one of those unlucky souls who owes the
government money, you have our sympathies.
There have been some changes in the tax laws which might apply
to you. If they do, you may save a few dollars, so read this carefully.
Here are some general tips for your 1983 taxes:

Who Must File
Your income and your filing sta­
tus generally determine whether or
not you must file a tax return.
You must file a
And your
return for 1983, even Income was
if you owe no tax:
at least:
If you were single (this also means
legally separated, divorced, or
married with a dependent child and
living apart from your spouse for
all of 1983) and:
Under 65
$3,300
65 or over
4,300
If you were married filing a joint
return and were living with your
spouse at the end of 1983 (or on
the date your spouse died), and:
Both were under 65 .... 5,400
'One was 65 or over .... 6,400
Both were 65 or over ... 7,400
If you were married filing
a separate return or married
but were not living with
your spouse at the end of
1983
1,000
If you could be claimed
as a dependent on your par­
ents' return, and had tax­
able dividends, interest, or
other unearned income of
$1,000 or more
1,000
If you were a qualifying
widow(er) with a depend­
ent child and:
Under 65
4,400
65 or over
5,400
If you could exclude in­
come from sources within
U.S. possessions
1,000
If you were self-employed and your net earn­
ings from this work were at
least $400.
If you received any ad­
vance earned income credit
(EIC) payments from your
employer(s) during 1983.
Even if your income was less
than the amounts shown above,
you must file a return if you owe

any taxes, such as:
• Social security taxes on ti^s
you did" not report to your em­
ployer.
• Uncollected social security tax
and RRTA tax on tips you reported
to your employer.
• Alternative Minimum Tax.
• Tax on an Individual Retire­
ment Arrangement (IRA).
• Tax from recapture of invest­
ment credit.
These rules apply to all U.S.
citizens and resident aliens. They
also apply to those nonresident
aliens and dual-status aliens who
are married to citizens or residents
of the United States at the end of
1983 and who have elected to be
treated as resident aliens.
Note: Different rules apply if you
were a nonresident alien at any
time' during 1983 (except as men­
tioned above). You may have to
file Form 1040NR, U.S. Nonresi­
dent Alien Income Tax Return.
Also get Publication 519, U.S. Tax
Guide for Aliens.
Who Should File
Even if you do not have to file,
you should file to get a refund if
income tax was withheld from your
pay. Also file if you can take the
earned income credit. If you file
for either of these reasons only,
you may be able to use Form 1040A
(or in some instances. Form
1040EZ).
Which Form to File
You May Be Able to Use—Form
1040EZ if:
• You were single and claim
only your personal exemption.
• You had only wages, salaries,
and tips, and not more than $400
of interest income, other than AllSavers interest.
• Your taxable income is less
than $50,000.
Note: You may also be able to
claim the partial deduction for
charitable contributions.

Form 1040A if:
• You had income from wages,
salaries, tips, unemployment com­
pensation, interest, or dividends.
• Your taxable income is less
than $50,000.
• You do not itemize deduc­
tions.
• You deduct certain payments
to your Individual Retirement Ar­
rangement (IRA).
• You claim a credit for child
and dependent care expenses.
• You claim the partial deduc­
tion for charitable contributions.
Since Forms 1040A and 1040EZ
are easier to complete than Form
1040, you should use one of them
unless Form 1040 lets you pay less
tax. However, even if you meet
the above tests, you may still have
to file Form 1040.
You MUST Use Form 1040 if:
• You itemize deductions.
• Your spouse files a separate
return and itemizes deductions.
Exception: You may still use Form
1040A if you have a dependent
child and can meet the tests under
Married Persons Who Live Apart.
• You can be claimed as a de­
pendent on your parents' return
AND you had interest, dividends,
or other unearned income of $1,000
or more.
• You are a qualifying widow(er)
with a dependent child.
• You were a nonresident alien
during any part of 1983 and do not
file a joint return (or Form 1040NR).
• You were married to a non­
resident alien at the end of 1983

who had U.S. source income and
who has not elected to be treated
as a resident alien. Exception: You
may still be able to use Form 1040A
if you meet the tests under Married
Persons Who Live Apart.!
• You received ASC interest, or
interest as a nominee.
• You received or paid accrued
interest on securities transferred
between interest payment dates.
• You receive any nontaxable
dividends, capital gain distribu­
tions, dividends as a nominee, or
you elect to exclude qualified rein­
vested dividends from a qualified
public utility.
• You take any of the Adjust­
ments to Income shown on Form
1040, lines 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30,
and 31.
• You file any of these forms:
Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax
for Individuals, for 1983 (or if you
want to apply any part of your 1983
overpayment to estimated tax for
1984).
Schedule G, Income Averaging.
Form 2210, Underpayment of
Estimated Tax by Individuals.
Form 2555, Foreign Earned In­
come.
Form 4563, Exclusion of Income
from Sources in United States Pos­
sessions.
• You claim any of the credits
on Form 1040, lines 41-43 and 4648.
• You owe any of the taxes on
(Continued on Page 28.)
February 1984/LOG/27

-4J.

�-•'^iaaBwoMa

^ i

I i
,.i.'

i*i •

• !&gt;
f

i
[I

t'".
i- •

.ii
-6

t:

•('.f

t
I1

I
t

JK
P'

i) --

Tax Tips for Seafarers
Merchant seamen are special
people in many ways. One of
the things that makes them spe­
cial is the way they file their
income tax returns. The follow­
ing list of tax tips was compiled
by Bob Kerr who is an Adult
Education instructor at the Sea­
farers Harry Lundeberg School
of Seamanship.
1. Be siire to report ALL your
income, including earnings from
each company for which you
worked and any vacation bene­
fits you collected. In most cases
your unemployment benefits will
also be taxable.
2. If you moved your resi­
dence from one port to another
port, be sure to claim your mov­
ing costs. This is done by com­
pleting form 3903 and entering
the amount on line 23 of form
1040.
3. If you traveled from your
home port to another port and
registered to ship, be sure to
claim the cost of transportation
to the new port, along with liv­
ing expenses incurred while reg­
istered in the new port. This is
done by completing form 2106
and entering the amount on line

24 of form 1040.
4. If you upgraded at SHLSS,
make certain you claim the cost
of transportation to and from
the school. This is done by com­
pleting form 2106 and entering
the amount on line 24 of form
1040.
5. If you itemize deductions
there are several costs which
should be claimed under mis­
cellaneous expenses. These in­
clude union dues, both quarterly
and working dues, initiation fees
for new members and the cost
of your passport and passport
photos. Also, you may deduct
the cost of any protective cloth­
ing such as rain gear, coveralls,
work gloves and steel-toed
shoes. If you purchased any
small tools, such as a stewards
carving knife set, make sure you
claim the cost as a miscella­
neous expense.
6. Recent tax law qualifies
part of your donation to SPAD
for a political contribution credit.
You may claim a credit for half
of the first $100 if you are single
or half of the first $200 if you
are married and file a joint re­
turn. Enter the amount on line
44 of form 1040.

It's That Time of Year
(Continued from Page 27.)
Form 1040, line 39 or lines 50
through 55.
• You claim any of the pay­
ments on Form 1040, lines 58, 62,
63, or 64.
• You are required to fill in Part
III of Schedule B for Foreign Ac­
counts and Foreign Trusts.
When to File
You should file as soon as you
can after January 1, but not later
than April 16, 1984. If you file late,
you may have to pay penalties and
interest:
If you know that you cannot file
by the due date, you should ask
for an extension on Form 4868,
Application for Automatic Exten­
sion of Time to File U.S. Individual
Income Tax Return.
If you are living or traveling
outside the country on April 15,
you can get an automatic twomonth extension of time to file.
Just attach a statement to your
return explaining the details.
Where to File
Please use the addressed enve­
lope that came with your return.
If you do not have an addressed
envelope, or if you moved during
the year, mail your return to the
Internal Revenue Service Center for
28 / LOG / February 1984

the place where you live. No street
address is needed.
Other Information
Death of Tay payer
If the taxpayer died before filing
a return for 1983, the taxpayer's
spouse or personal representative
must file and sign a return for the
person who died if the deceased
was required to file a return. A
personal representative can be an
executor, administrator, or anyone
who is in charge of the taxpayer's
property.
The person who files the return
should write "deceased" after the
deceased's name and show the date
of death in the name and address
space.
If the taxpayer did not have to
file a return but had tax withheld,
a return must be filed to get a
refund.
If your spouse died in 1983 and
you did not remarry in 1983, you
can file ajoint return. You can also
file a joint return if your spouse
died in 1984 before filing a 1983
return. Ajoint return should show
your spouse's 1983 income before
death and your income for all of
1983. Also write "Filing as surviv­
ing sjjouse" in the area where you
sign the return. If someone else is
the personal representative, he or
she must also sign.
If you are claiming a refund as

a surviving spouse filing a joint
return with the deceased and you
follow the above instructions, no
other form is needed to have the
refund issued to you. However, all
other filers requesting a refund due
the deceased must file Form 1310,
Statement of Person Claiming Re­
fund Due a Deceased Taxpayer, to
claim the refund.
For more details, see Tele-Tax
Information in the index or get
Publication 559, Tax Information
for Survivors, Executors, and Ad­
ministrators.
U.S. Citizens Living Abroad
Generally, foreign source in­
come must be reported on your
return. Please get Publication 54,
Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and
Resident Aliens Abroad, for more
information.
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance
(VITA) and Tax Counseling for
the Elderly (TCE)
Free help is available in most
communities to lower income, el­
derly, handicapped, and non-Eng­
lish speaking individuals in pre­
paring Form 1040EZ, Form 1040A,
and the basic Form 1040. Call the
toll-free telephone number for your
area for the location of the volun­
teer assistance site near you.
Unresolved Tax Problems
IRS has a Problem Resolution
Program for taxpayers who have
been unable to resolve their prob­
lems with IRS. If you have a tax
problem you have been unable to
resolve through normal channels,
write to your local IRS District
Director or call your local IRS
office and ask for Problem Reso­
lution assistance.
The Problem Resolution Office
will take responsibility for your
problem and ensure that it receives
proper attention. Although this of­
fice cannot change the tax law or
technical decisions, it can fre­
quently clear up misunderstand­
ings that resulted from previous
contacts.
Rounding Off to Whole Dollars
You may round off cents to the
nearest whole dollar on your return
and schedules. But, if you do round
off, do so for all amounts. You can
drop amounts under 50 cents. In­
crease amounts from 50 to 99 cents
to the next dollar. For example:
$1.39 beconies $1 and $2.69 be­
comes $3.
Presidential Election Campaign
Fund
/

Congress established this fund
to support public financing of Pres­
idential election campaigns.
You may have $1 go to the fund
by checking the Yes box. On ajoint
return, both of you may choose to
have $1 go to this fund, or both
may choose not to. One may choose

to have $1 go to this fund and the
other may choose not to.
If you check Yes, it will not
change the tax or refund shown on
your return.
Do not claim this amount as a
credit for political contributions on
line 44.
Filing Status
Were you Single or Married?
Consider yourself single if on
December 31 you were unmarried
or separated from your spouse either
by divorce or separate mainte­
nance decree and you do not qual­
ify for another filing status. State
law governs whether you are mar­
ried, divorced, or legally sepa­
rated.
If you were married on Decem­
ber 31, consider yourself married
for the whole year. If yoirmeet the
tests for Married Persons Who Live
Apart, you may consider yourself
single for the whole year.
If your spouse died 1983, con­
sider yourself married to that spouse
for the whole year, unless you
remarried before the end of 1983.
Married Persons
Joint or Separate Returns?
Joint Returns. In most cases,
married couples will pay less tax
if they file ajoint return. You must
report all income, exemptions, de­
ductions, and credits for you and
your spouse. Both of you must
sign the return, even if one one of
you had income.
You and your spouse can file a
joint return even if you did riot live
together for the whole year. Both
of you are responsible for any-tax
due on a joint return, so if one of
you does not pay, the other may
have to.
If your spouse died in 1983, or
in 1984 before filing a return for
1983, you can file ajoint return for
1983. You can also file a joint
return if your spouse died in 1984
before filing a 1983 return. For
more details on how to file the joint
return, see Death of Taxpayer.
Separate Returns. You can file
separate returns if both you and
your spouse had income, or if only
one of you had income.
If you file a separate return and
your spouse itemizes deductions,
you must also itemize.
You each report only your own
income, exemptions, deductions,
and credits, and you are respon­
sible only for the tax due on your
own return.
Special rules apply, however,
for taxpayers who live in commu­
nity property states. For more de­
tails, see Publication 555, Com­
munity Property and the Federal
Income Tax.
In most instances if you file a
separate return, you will pay more
Federal tax. This is because the
tax rate is higher for married per(Continued on next Page)

�•V -Stl: 'iS^Jil''"

It's That Time of Year
(Continued from Page 28.)
sons filing separately. The follow­
ing also apply:
• You cannot take the deduc­
tion for a married couple when
both work.
• You cannot take the credit for
child and dependent care expenses
in most instances.
• You cannot take the earned
income credit.
• If you lived with your spouse
at any time in 1983—
a. You must include in income
the total amount of any unemploy­
ment compensation you received
in 1983.
b. You cannot take the disabil­
ity income exclusion.
c. You cannot take the credit
for the elderly.
• You must itemize your deduc­
tions if your spouse itemizes, even
if it is not to your tax benefit to
itemize deductions.
If you file ai separate return,
write your spouse's full name in
the space after Box 3 and your
spouse's social security number in
the block provided for that num­
ber.
If your spouse does not file,
check the boxes on line 6b that
apply if you can claim the exemp­
tions for your spouse.
Married Persons Who Live Apart—
Some married persons who have
a child and who do not live with
their spouse may file as Single or
as Head of Household and use tax
rates that are lower than those for
married persons filing separate re­
turns. This means that if your spouse
itemizes deductions, you do not
have to. Both you and your spouse

can file this way if you both meet
the tests.
You should check Box 1 for
Single if you meet ALL 4 of the
following tests:
a. You file a separate return from
your spouse,
b. You paid more than half the
cost to keep up your home in 1983,
c. Your spouse did not live with
you at any time during 1983, and
d. For over 6 months of 1983,
your home was the principal home
of your child or stepchild whom
you can claim as a dependent.
You should check Box 4 for
Head of Household if you meet
tests a through c above and your
home in test d, above, was the
dependent child's principal home
for ALL of 1983. The tax rates for
Head of Household are even lower
than the rates for Single. You may
also be able to claim the earned
income credit.
Were Yon a Head of Household?
Tax Tip: There are special tax
rates for a person who can meet
the tests for Head of Household.
These rates are lower than the
rates for Single or for Married
filing a separate return.
You may use this filing status
ONLY IF on December 31, 1983,
you were unmarried (including cer­
tain married persons who live apart)
or legally separated and meet test
a or b below:
a. You paid more than half the
cost of keeping up a home which
was the principal home of your
father or mother whom you can
sclaim as a dependent. (Your parent
did not have to live with you.) OR

Important Tax Law Changes
Tax Rate Reduced

insurance premiums paid.

The rate of tax for all brackets
has been reduced for 1983. How­
ever, no additional computation is
needed because the reduction has
already been built into the Tax
Table and the Tax Rate Schedules.

Casualty and Theft Losses

Try Form 1040A
If you filed Form 1040 last year
only because you claimed the credit
for child and dependent care ex­
penses, or you deducted payments
made to an IRA, you may be able
to file Form 1040A this year.
Deduction for Medical and
Dental Expenses
Beginning in 1983, you can only
deduct medical and dental ex­
penses that are more than 5% of
your adjusted gross income. In
addition, the total amount of health
insurance premiums you paid in
1983 is now subject to the 5% limit.
You can no longer take a separate
deduction of up to $150 for health

Beginning in 1983, you can claim
a deduction for nonbusiness cas­
ualty and theft losses only if the
total of the losses is more than 10%
of your adjusted gross income. You
must still reduce each separate
nonbusiness casualty or theft loss
by $100.
Refunds of State and Local
Income Taxes
If you received a refund of state
and local income taxes in 1983,
you may receive Form 1099-G,
Statement for Recipients of Cer­
tain Government Payments, show­
ing the amount of the refund. You
may have to include part or all of
this refund in income if you item­
ized your deductions on Schedule
A (Form 1040) for 1982.
However, you do not have to
include this refund in income for
1983 if you did not itemize your
deductions for 1982.

b. You paid more than half the
cost-of keeping up the home in
which you lived and in which one
of the following also lived all year
(except for temporary absences,
such as for vacation or school):
1. Your unmarried child, grand­
child, adopted child, or stepchild.
(This person did not have to be
your dependent.)
Note; If this child is not your
dependent, you must write the
child's name in the space provided
on line 4.
2. Your married child, grand­
child, adopted child, or stepchild.
(This person must be your depend­
ent.)
3. Any other person listed be­
low whom you can claim as a
dependent.
Grandparent
Sister-in-law
Brother
Son-in-law
Sister
Daughter-in law.
Stepbrother
or if related by
Stepsister
blood:
Stepmother
Uncle
Stepfather
Aunt
Mother-in-law
Nephew
Father-in-law
Niece
Brother-in-law
Special rules
1. If you receive payments un­
der the Aid to Families with De­
pendent Children (AFDC) program
and use them to pay part of the
cost of keeping up this home, you
may not count these amounts as
-fi^mished by you.
2. You cannot file as Head of
household if you claim a relative
in a or b above as a dependent
under a Multiple Support Declara­
tion.
Were you a Qualifying
Widow or Widower With a
Dependent Child?
If so, you may be able to use
joint return tax rates for 1983.
If your spouse died in 1982 or
1981 and you dfd not remarry in
1983, file a return for 1983 showing
only your own income, exemp­
tions, deductions, and credits.
However, you can figure your tax
at joint return rates if you meet
ALL 3 of the following tests:
a. You could have filed a joint
return with your spouse for the
year your spouse died. (It does not
matter whether you actually filed
a joint return.)
b. Your dependent child, step­
child, adopted child or foster child
lived with you (except for tempo­
rary absences, such as for vacation
or school).
c. You paid over half the cost
of keeping up the home for this
child for the whole year.
Check Box 5, Qualifying
widow(er) with dependent child,
and show the year your spouse
died in the space provided. Do not
claim an exemption for your spouse.
(You can claim the exemption only

for the year your spouse died.)
If your spouse died before 1981
and you were single in 1983, you
may check Box 4 if you met the
tests under Were You a Head of
Household? Otherwise you must
file as Single. Exemptions
For Yourself
You can always take one ex­
emption for yourself. Take two
exemptions if you were blind, or
65 or over. Take three exemptions
if you were blind and 65 or over.
Be sure to check all the boxes on
line 6a for the exemptions you can
take for yourself.
You can take the extra exemp­
tions for age 65 or over and blind­
ness only for yourself and your
spouse. You cannot take them for
dependents.
Age and blindness are deter­
mined as of December 31. How­
ever, if your 65th birthday was on
January 1, 1984, you can take the
extra exemption for age for 1983.
For Your Spouse
You can take exemptions for
your spouse if you file a joint re­
turn. If you file a separate return,
you can take your spouse's ex­
emptions only if your spouse is not
filing a return, had no income, and
was not the dependent of someone
else.
Your spouse's exemptions are
like your own. Take one exemption
for your spouse if your spouse was
neither blind nor 65 or over. Take
two exemptions if your spouse was
blind or 65 or over. Take three
exemptions if your spouse was blind
and 65 or over. Be sure to check
all the boxes on line 6b for the
exemptions you can take for your
spouse.
If at the end of 1983, you were
divorced or legally separated, you
cannot take an exemption for your
former spouse. If you were sepa­
rated by a divorce that is not final
(interlocutory decree), you are
considered married for the whole
year.
If your spouse died during 1983
and you did not remarry before the
end of 1983, check the boxes for
the exemptions you could have
taken for your spouse on the date
of death.
Children and Other Dependents
Please enter on line 6c the first
names of your dependent children
who lived with you. Fill in the total
number in the box to the right of
the arrow.
Enter on line 6d the full names
and other information for your other
dependents, including your de­
pendent children who did not live
with you. Fill in the total number
in the box to the right of the arrow.
(Continued on Page 30.)
February 1984/LOG/29

'W

�It's That Time of Year

.V ¥

la
if
-iiiS

•

•1
V.
; i-

• • ^v.
,f

• •

I .'I

4
-a

I P

•• -v
' f
•

tf

i-

i •r

' r;

(Continued from Page 29.)
Each person you claim as a de­
pendent has to meet ALL 5 of
these tests:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.,

income;
support;
married dependent;
citizenship or residence; and
relationship.

These tests are explained below.
a. Income
The dependent received less than
$1,000 gross income. (This test
does not have to be met for your
child who was under 19 at the end
of the year, or a full-time student.)
Note: Gross income does not
include nontaxable benefits such
as social security or welfare ben­
efits.
Student Dependent. Even if your
child had income of $1,000 or more,
you can claim the child as a de­
pendent if he or she meets tests b,
c, and d below: AND
• was enrolled as a full-time stu­
dent at a school during any 5 months
of 1983, or
• took a full-time, on-farm train-'
ing course during any 5 months of
1983. (The course had to be given
by a school or a state, county, or
local government agency.)
' The school must have a regular
teaching staff, a regular course of
study, and a regularly enrolled body
of students in attendance.

H;

.h
,f^y

i'

I
•M;

b. Support
The dependent received over half
of his or her support from you, or
is treated as receiving over half of
his or her support from you, under
the rules for Children of Divorced

/ ..

&lt;f
• f"

-

J

Pt

|-5?
.•r

3
l|:

fi
•fl^.
iia*'
F

i

c. Married Dependent The dependent did not file a joint
return with his or her spouse. How­
ever, if neither the dependent nor
the dependent's spouse is required
to file, but they file a joint return
to get a refund of tax withheld,
you may claim him or her if the
other four tests are met.

e. Relationship
The dependent met test 1 or 2
below.
1. Was related to you (or your
spouse if you are filing a joint
return) in one of the following ways:
Child
Stepchild
Mother
Father
Grandparent
Brother
Sister
Grandchild
Stepbrother
Stepsister
Stepmother
Stepfather

Mother-in-law
Father-in-law
Brother-in-law
Sister-in-law
Son-in-law
Daughter-in-law
or, if related by
blood:
Uncle
Aunt
Nephew
Niece

2. Was any other person who
lived in your home as a member
of your household for the whole
year. A person is not a member of
your household if at anytime during
your tax year the relationship' be­
tween you and that person violates
local law.
The word child includes:
• Your son, daughter, stepson,
or stepdaughter.
• A child who lived in your
home as a member of your family
if placed with you by an authorized
placement agency for legal adop­
tion.
• A foster child (any child who
/lived in your home as a member
of your family for the whole year).
Children of Divorced or Sepa­
rated Parents. If a child's parents
together paid more than half of the
child's support, the parent who has

Important Reminders

!1!
1 "i

P'

or Separated Parents, or Dependent
Supported by Two or More Tax­
payers. If you file a joint return,
the support can be from you or
your spouse.
In figuring total support, you
must include money the dependent
used for his or her own support,
even if this money was not taxable
(for example, social security ben­
efits, gifts, savings, welfare bene­
fits). If your child was a student,
do not include amounts he or she
received as scholarships.
Support includes items such as
food, a place to live, clothes, med­
ical and dental care, and education.
In figuring support, use the actual
cost of these items. However, the
cost of a place to live is figured at
its fair rental value.
Do not include in support items
such as income and social security
taxes, premiums for life insurance,
or funeral expenses.
Capital items—You must in­
clude capital items such as a car
or furniture in figuring support, but
only if they are actually given to,
or bought by, the dependent for
his or her use or benefit. Do not
include the cost of a capital item
for the household or for use by
persons other than the dependent.
If you care for a foster child, see
Publication 501, Exemptions, for
special rules that apply.

d. Citizenship or Residence
The dependent was a citizen or
resident of the United States, a
resident of Canada or Mexico, or
an alien child adopted by and living
the entire year with a U.S. citizen
in a foreign country.

Voluntary Contributions to
Reduce the Public Debt
You can make a voluntary con­
tribution to reduce the public debt.
If you wish to do so, enclose a
separate check with your income
tax return and make it payable to
"Bureau of the Public Debt." Please
do not add it to any tax you may
owe. If you owe tax, include a
separate check for that "amount
payable to "Internal Revenue
Service."
Try Form 1040EZ
If you are single, your income is
only from wages, salaries, and tips,
and you do not have more than
$400 of interest income, you may
be able to use Form I040EZ.
Estimated Tax Payments—
Retirees and Others With
Income Not Subject to Income
Tax Withholding^
If you have income generally not
30/LOG/February 1984

subject to income tax withholding
(such as interest, dividends, or
capital gains), you may have to
make estimated tax payments. If
you do not pay enough estimated
tax or do not have enough tax
withheld, you may be charged a
penalty.
Do You Want More or Less
Income Tax Withheld in 1984?
If the refund you receive is large,
you may want to decrease your
withholding for 1984. If you are a
working married couple, or had
two or more jobs, or had income
not subject to withholding, you
may need to have more tax with­
held to avoid owing IRS a large
amount.
Deduction for a Married
Couple When Both Work
If you are married, both of you
have earned income, and you file
a joint return, generally you can

deduct 10% of the qualified earned
income of the lesser-earning spouse.
Attach Schedule W (Form 1040) to
claim this deduction.
Deduction for Charitable
Contributions
Generally, you can deduct 25%
of your charitable contributions,
but not more than $25 ($12.50 if
married filing separately) even if
you do not itemize your deduc­
tions.
Could You Pay Less Tax by
Income Averaging?
If there has been a large increase
in your income this year, you may*
be able to pay less tax by using
the income averaging method to
figure your tax. However, gener­
ally you must have provided at
least one-half of your own support
each year from 1979-1982. Please
get Schedule G (Form 1040) to see
if you qualify.

custody for most of the year can
generally take the exemption for
that child. However, the parent
who does NOT have custody (or
who has the child for the shorter
time), may take the exemption if a
or b below, applies.
a. That parent gave at least $600
toward the child's support in
1983, and the decree of di­
vorce or separate mainte­
nance (or a written agreement
between the parents) states
he or she can take the ex­
emption, OR
b. That parent gave $1,200 or
more for each child's support
in 1983, and the parent who
had custody cannot prove that
he or she gave more than the
other parent.
Note: To figure the amount of
support, a parent who has remar­
ried and has custody may count
the support provided by the new
spouse.
Dependent Supported by Tvro or
More Taxpayers. Sometimes two
or more taxpayers together pay
more than half of another person's
support, but no one alone pays
over half of the support. One of
the taxpayers may claim the person
as a dependent only if the tests for
income, married dependent, citi­
zenship or residence, and relation­
ship, discussed earlier (tests a, c,
d, and e), are met.
In addition, the taxpayer who
claims the dependent must:
a. have paid more than 10% of
the dependent's support; and
b. attach to his or her tax return
a signed Form 2120, Multiple Sup­
port Declaration, from every other
person who paid more than 10%
of the support. This form states
that the person who signs it will
not claim an exemption in 1983 for
the person he or she helped to
support.
Birth or Death of Dependent. You
can take an exemption for a de- ^
pendent who was bom or who died
during 1983 if he or she met the
tests for a dependent while alive.
This means that a baby who lived
only a few minutes can be claimed
as a dependent.
Payments to an Individual
Retirement Arrangement (IRA)
You can deduct payments made
to your IRA (including those made
under a Simplified Employee Pen­
sion (SEP) plan) on line 25a. Sched­
ule C or F filers with a SEP and
partners with a SEP, take the de­
duction on line 26.
You should receive Form 5498,
Individual Retirement Arrange­
ment Information, or a similar
statement showing payments made
to your IRA in 1983. (The trustee
or issuer of the plan will also privide IRS with a copy of Form
5498.) Use this amount when you
figure your IRA deduction, BUT
please note the following:
(Continued on next page)

�'.i 'iisLjiiiiilifMik'

'•

Long-Trip Tax Problems
A major tax beef by seamen is
that normally taxes are not with­
held on earnings in the year they
earned the money, but in the year
the payoff took place.
For example, a seaman who
signed on for a five-month trip in
September 1982, paying off in Jan­
uary 1983, would have all the five
months' earnings appear on his
1983 W-2 even though his actual
1983 earnings might be less than
those in 1982.
There are ways to minimize the
impacts of this situation. For ex­
ample, while on the ship in 1982,
the Seafarer undoubtedly took
draws and may have sent allot­
ments home. These can be re­
ported as 1982 income.
Unfortunately, this raises an­

other complication. The seaman
who reports these earnings in 1982
will not have a W-2 (withholding
statement) covering them. He will
have to list all allotments, draws
and slops on the tax return and
explain why he doesn't have a W2 for them. Furthermore, since no
tax will have been withheld on
these earnings in 1982, he will have
to pay the full tax on them with
his return, at 11 percent or up­
wards, depending on his tax bracket.
The earnings will show up on his
1983 W-2. The seaman then, on his
1983 return would have to explain
that he had reported some of his
earnings in 1982 and paid taxes on
them. He would get a tax refund
accordingly.
In essence, the seaman would

pay taxes twice on the same in­
come and get a refund a year later.
While this will save the seaman
some tax money in the long run, it
means he is out-of-pocket on some
of his earnings for a full year until
he gets the refund.
This procedure would also un­
doubtedly cause Internal Revenue
to examine his returns, since the
income reported would not coin­
cide with the totals on his W-2
forms.
That raises the question, is this
procedure justified? It is justified
only if a seaman had very little
income in one year and very con­
siderable income the next. Other­
wise the tax saving is minor and
probably not worth the headache.

It's That Time of Year—Again
(Continued from Page 30.)
• If you made payments to your
IRA in'1983 that you deducted on
your 1982 Form 1040, do not in­
clude those payments on your 1983
tax return.
• If you made payments to your
IRA in 1984, by the due date of
your tax return, including exten­
sions, that you want to deduct on
your 1983 Form 1040, be sure to
include these payments when you
figure your IRA deduction for 1983.
• If your IRA deduction on line
25a is less than your IRA payments
and you do not withdraw this ex­
cess payment before your return
is ,due, you must file Form 5329
and pay the tax due on the excess
payment.
• If you are married and you
and your spouse work and you
both have IRAs, figure each
spouse's deduction separately.
Then combine the two deductions
and enter the total of the two
amounts on line 25a.
• If you are married and made
payments to your nonworking
spouse's IRA for 1983, you must
file a joint return for 1983 to deduct
these payments.
Payments to a Keogh (H.R. 10)
Retirement Plan
Caution: You must have earnings
from self-employment to claim this
deduction. Sole proprietors and
partners enter the allowable de­
duction for contributions to your
Keogh (H.R. 10) plan and your
SEP on line 26.
There are two types of Keogh
(H.R. 10) retirement plans:
• Defined-contribution plan.—
Under this type of plan, you are
limited to 15% of your qualified
earned income, but not more than
$15,000.
• Defined-benefit plan.—The de­
duction for this type of plan is
determined by the investment
needed to fund a specific benefit

at retirement age. Write "DB" on
the line to the left of the amount if
you have a defined-benefit plan.
For more details, get Publication
560, Tax Information on Self-Employed Retirement Plans.
Penalty on Early
Withdrawal of Savings
The Form 1099.INT or 1099-ASC
given to you by your bank or sav­
ings and loan association will show
the amount of any penalty you
were charged because you with­
drew funds from your time savings
deposit before its maturity. Enter
this amount on line 27. (Be sure to
include the interest income on Form
1040, line 8.)
Alimony Paid
You can deduct periodic pay­
ments of alimony or separate main­
tenance made under a court de­
cree. You can also deduct payments
made under a. written separation
agreement entered into after Au­
gust 16, 1954, or a decree for sup­
port entered intd after March 1,
1954. Don't deduct lump-sum cash
or property settlements, voluntary
payments not made under a court
order or a written separation agree­
ment, or amounts specified as child
support. For details, see Tele-Tax
Information in the index or get
Publication 504, Tax Information
for Divorced or Separated Individ­
uals.
Deduction for a Married Couple
When Both Work
You can claim a deduction if:
• you are married filing a joint
return,
• both you and your spouse have
qualified earned income, and
• you do not exclude income
earned abroad or in U.S. posses­
sions or claim the foreign housing
deduction.

Complete Schedule W (Form
1040) to figure the amount of your
deduction.
Deduction for Charitable
Contributions
You may deduct part of your
charitable contributions even if you
do not itemize your deductions.
Your deduction is limited to 25%
of your first $100 ($50 if married
filing separately) of contributions
to qualified organizations. There­
fore, you can deduct up to $25
($12.50 on a separate return) on
line 34b.
Include what you gave to, or for
the use of, a qualified organization.
Examples of qualified organiza­
tions are: churches. United Way,
and nonprofit schools and hospi­
tals.
Contributions can be cash (in­
cluding checks and money orders),
property, or out-of-pocket ex­
penses paid to do volunteer work
for a qualified organization.
Partial Credit for Political
Contributions
You may take a tax credit on
this line for contributions to can­
didates for public office and to
newsletter funds and political com­
mittees of candidates and elected
public officials.
Caution: Do not take this credit
for the $1 or $2 you checked to go
to the Presidential Election Cam­
paign Fund.
To figure your credit, add up the
amounts you gave. Enter half of
this total on line 44, but do not
enter more than the smaller of the
following:
a. $50 ($100 if you are married
and filing a joint return), or
b. The amount on line 40 re­
duced by the credits on lines 41,
42, and 43,
Note: You cannot deduct politi­
cal contributions as charitable
contributions.

Credit for Child and
Dependent Care Expenses
You may be able to take a credit
on line 45 for payments you made '
for child and disabled dependent
care while you (and your spouse if
you are married) worked or looked
for work.
The credit is allowed if you kept
up a home that included a child
under age 15 or your dependent or
spouse who could not care for
himself or herself. Use Form 2441
to figure the amount of any credit.
Please see Form 2441 for more
information, including special rules
for divorced or separated taxpay­
ers and certain employment taxes
for which you may be liable.
Residential Energy Credit
Generally, if you installed en­
ergy saving items in your principal
residence during 1983, or you have
an energy credit carryover from a
prior tax year, you may take a
credit against your tax.
Form 5695, Residential Energy
Credit, tells you which energy sav­
ing items qualify and how to take
the credit.
Sign and date your return.
Form 1040 is not considered a
return unless you sign it. Your
spouse must also sign if it is a joint
return.
Should You Make Estimated Tax
Payments?
In general, you do not have to
make estimated tax payments if
you expect that your 1984 Form
1040 will show a tax refund, or a
tax balance due IRS of less than
$400. If your total estimated tax is
$400 or more, please get Form
1040-ES. It contains a worksheet
that you can use to see if you have
to make estimated tax payments.
Address Change
If you move after you file your
return and your are expecting a
refund, you should notify the post
office serving your old address.
Also notify the IRS service center
where you filed your return of your
address change. This will help to
forward your check to your new
address as soon as possible.
Corresponding With IRS
Be sure to include your social
security number in any correspon­
dence with IRS.
How Long Should Records Be
Kept?
Keep records of income, deduc­
tions, and credits shown on your
return, as well as any worksheets
used to figure them, until the stat­
ute of limitations runs out for that
return. Usually this is 3 years from
the date the return was due or filed,
or 2 years from the date the tax
was paid, whichever is later. Also
keep copies of your filed tax re­
turns as part of your records. You
should keep some records longer.
February 1984/LOG/31

�vi

I

i
, r

v^'

i tt

•

Summary Annual Report
SlU Pacific District-PMA Pension
Plan
This is a summary of the annual report for the SIU Pacific District-PMA
Pension Plan, Employer Identification No. 94-6061923, for the year ended July
31, 1983. The annual report has been filed with the Internal Revenue Service,
as required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
(ERISA).

Basic Financial Statement

lyj

#• i^ij

•PI

.i\

Benefits under the plan are provided by a trust arrangement. Plan expenses
were $15,744,007. These expenses included $899,380 in administrative expenses
and $14,844,627 in benefits paid to participants and beneficiaries. A total of
8,662 persons were participants in or beneficiaries of the plan at the end of
the plan year, although not all of these persons had yet earned the right to
receive benefits.
The value of plan assets, after subtracting liabilities of the plan, was
$119,041,797 as of the end of the plan year compared to $99,559,154 as of the
beginning of the plan year. During the plan year, the plan experienced an
increase in its net assets of $19,482,643. This increase included unrealized
appreciation in the value of plan assets; that is, the difference between the
value of the plan's assets at the end of the year and value of the assets at the
beginning of the year or the cost of the assets acquired during the year.
The plan had total revenue of $23,628,334, including employer contributions
of $8,522,187; earnings from investments of $12,543,829; settlement income
from bankruptcy proceedings in the amount of $2,558,914; and miscellaneous
income of $3,404.
The plan incurred book losses in the amount of $1,043,841 from the sale of
certain assets; therefore, the net revenue to the plan was $22,584,493.

Minimum Funding Standards
An actuary's statement shows that enough money was contributed to the
plan to keep it funded in accordance with the minimum standards of ERISA.

Your Rights to Additional Information

1:
(«

1-'^
If :• ••

^....
[ V
.i'M-

1 i^'X

P

•^:

Benefits under the plan are provided by a tfust arrangement. Plan expenses
were $8,194,530. These expenses included $193,960 in administrative expenses
and $8,000,570 in benefits paid to participants and beneficiaries. A total of
2,174 persons were participants in or beneficiaries of the plan at the end of
the plan year, although not all of these persons had yet earned the right to
receive benefits.
The value of plan assets, after subtracting liabilities of the plan, was $3,112,076
as of the end of the plan year compared to $1,885,834 as of the beginning of
the plan year. During this plan year, the plan experienced an increase in its
net assets of $1,226,242. The plan had total income of $9,420,772 including
employer contributions of $8,100,399, earnings from investments of $330,370,
settlement income from bankruptcy proceedings of $876,849, and lapsed benefits
of $113,154.

Your Rights to Aidditional Information
You have the right to receive a copy of the full annual report, or any part
thereof, on request. The items listed below are included in that report:
1. An accountant's report;
2. Assets held for investment; and
3. Transactions in excess of three (3) percent of plan assets.
To obtain a copy of the full annual report or any part thereof, write or call
the office of the Plan Administrator, 522 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif.
94105; (415) 495-6882. The charge to cover copying costs will be $5 for the
full annual report, or 10 cents per page for any part thereof.
You also have the right to receive from the Plan Administrator, on request
and at no charge, a statement of the assets and liabilities of the plan and
accompanying notes, and/or statement of income and expenses of the plan and
accompanying notes, or both. If you request a copy of the full annual report
from the Plan Administrator, these two statements and accompanying notes
will be included as part of that report. The charge to cover copying costs given
above does not include a charge for the copying of these portions of the report
because these portions are furnished without charge.
You also have the legally protected right to examine the annual report at
the main office of the plan, 522 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105, and
at the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, D.C., or to obtain a copy
from the U.S. Department of Labor upon payment of copying costs. Requests
to the Department of Labor should be addressed to:
Public Disclosure Room, N4677
Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs
Department of Labor
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20216

You have the right to receive a copy of the full annual report, or any part
thereof, on request. The items listed below are included in that report:
1.
2.
3.
4.

An accountant's report;
Assets held for investment;
Transactions in excess of three (3) percent of plan assets; and
Actuarial information regarding the funding of the plan.

To obtain a copy of the full annual report or any part thereof, write or call
the office of the Plan Administrator, 522 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif.
94105; (415) 495-6882. The charge to cover copying costs will be $5 for the
full annual report, or 10 cents per page for any part thereof.
You also have the right to receive from the Plan Administrator, on request
and at no charge, a statement of assets and expenses of the plan and
accompanying notes, and/or statement of income and expense of the plan and
accompanying notes, or both. If you request a copy of the full annual report
from the Plan Administrator, these two statements and accompanying notes
will be included as part of that report. The charge to cover copying costs given
above does not include a charge for the copying of these portions of the report
because these portions are furnished without charge.
You also have the legally protected right to examine the annual report at
the main office of the plan, 522 Harrison St., San Francisco, Calif. 94105, and
at the U.S. Department of Labor in Washington, D.C., or to obtain a copy
from the U.S. Department of Labor upon payment of copying costs. Requests
to the Department of Labor should be addressed to:
Public Disclosure Room, N4677
Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs
Department of Labor
200 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20216

1

I•
'I :
It

fT

Basic Financial Statement

Summary Annual Report
SIU PD-PMA Supplemental
Benefits Fund, Inc.

PMA Shipping Scene
January 1984
REGISTERED
SAN FRANCISCO
Class "A"
182
Class "B".......
13
Class "C"..:
8
Grand Total (All Groups)
203
WILMINGTON
Class "A"
12
Class "B"
5
Class "C"
0
Grand Total (All Groups)
17
SEATTLE
Class "A"
43
Class "B"
3
Class "C"
1
Relief
1
Grand Total (All Groups)
47
HONOLULU
Class "A"
5
Class "B"
1

Classic...

I

Grand Total (All Groups)

7

This is a summary of the annual report for the SIU PD-PMA Supplemental
Benefits Fund, Inc., Employer Identification No. 94-1431246, for the year
ended July 31, 1983. The annual report has been filed with the Internal Revenue
Service, as required under the Employer Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, (ERISA).
32 / LOG / February 1984

21
2
0
23
3
2
0
5
40
1
2
o
43
10
2

^

1
13

"Let your boat of life be light, packed with only what you needa homely home and simple pleasures, one or two friends, worth the
name, someone to love and someone to love you, a cat, a dog, and
a pipe or two, enough to eat and enough to wear, and a little more
than enough to drink; for thirst is a dangerous thing."
—-

i,f,

SHIPPED

J

TTltUI. J

Jerome Klapka Jerome, Three Men in a Boat

�&gt;

-..cr

The Chance for a Better Life
his motives for "social" drinking.
Alcoholism is a progressive dis­
ease. It creeps up on most people.
You start out as a social drinker
who drinks occasionally. Then you
find yourself drinking weekly, then
daily. You start taking a drink the
morning after a hangover "to help
relieve the pain." And then you
start lying to yourself: "I could stop
drinking at any time." Only you
don't.
Perhaps the most devastating sign
of alcoholism is a change of atti­
tude. There is a marked personality
change, characterized chiefly by
negative thinking. You become
suspicious and fearful.
The ironic thing about alcohol­
ism is that most of the time the
alcoholic cannot see what is going
on. But his family, friends and
shipmates can. They suffer dearly
from the alcoholic's unreliable be­
havior.

By Max Hall
Men and women who are allergic
to alcohol and who compulsively
persist in its use eventually become
sick from a unique illness. This
illness is alcoholism.
Alcoholism is unique because it
affects more than just a person's
physical well-being: It affects his
emotional and spiritual health as
well. Often, an alcoholic's family,
friends and shipmates are the ones
to bear the full brunt of the sick­
ness.

Who Are Alcoholics
Who are alcoholics? Stereotypes
do not tell the full story. Yes, the
bums on the Bowery are alcohol­
ics. But so too are a lot of people
you would never suspect: promi' nent politicians, housewives, ship­
mates.
What are the signs of alcohol­
ism? Blackouts, of course. But that
happens in the later stages of the
disease. Whenever a person feels
the need to drink in a social or
business situation; whenever he
relies upon alcohol to give him
something he thinks he doesn't
have, then he had better question

Recovery Is Possible
The situation is not hopeless.
Recovery is possible, especially
for Seafarers, who have available
to them the Alcoholic Rehabili­
tation Center at Valley Lee, Md.
Hundreds of SIU members have

begun their recovery there.
Men and women who are alco-'
holies cannot be controlled drink­
ers. They have developed a serious
illness against which their lowered
physical and mental resistance is
powerless. Control over alcohol is
gone.
Alcoholism is like many other
diseases. It is progressive and it is
fatal. Unlike most other diseases,
however, it is up to the individual
himself to determine whether he
or she is an alcoholic, at least in
the early stage of the disease.

Some Questions
The first question you should ask
yourself is this: Has alcohol made
my life unmanageable?
Be honest. The only perspn you
fool is yourself.
Think back on recent events.
Were you ever kicked off a ship
because of drinking? Were you
ever late for a watch because you
had a king-size hangover?
Look at your social life. Is your
husband or wife nagging you be­
cause you haven't lived up to your
family responsibilities? Have you
had a lot of fights with your friends
recently? Do you wake up in strange
places?

Look at your career. Have you
postponed upgrading for no appar­
ent reason? Are you bored or list­
less at your job? Are you afraid?
If several of these answers are
yes, then consider talking to some­
one at the Alcoholic Rehabilitation
Center in Valley Lee, Md. It has
been in existence more than seven
years now and bases its program
on the highly successful principles
and program of Alcoholics Anon­
ymous.
Alcoholics Anonymous has been
a national institution for nearly 50
years. Before it was founded, al­
coholism was considered to be in­
curable. Now, hundreds of thou­
sands of peopll'Thave had the chance
for a better life.
AA offers the alcoholic a 12-step
program that will help him come
to terms with his drinking and with
• himself. The first step is the hard­
est. It is also the most important.

Step One; We admitted we
were powerless over alco­
hol—^That our lives had hecome unmanageable.

Need Help?
Contact your port
agent, or call the
SIU-ARC:
(301) 994-0010

'

.V'' ' V.!;

,A

^ .

Personals
Abdo Ali
Please contact John Elson at
(213) 386-5786.
Jimmy Carrugan
Please contact Marilyn at P.O.
Box 459, Old Chelsea Station,
New York, N.Y. 10113.
Don Gilbo
Now that you are working,
please contact Mickey Scheer,
Box 336, Ocean Park, Wash.
98640.
BiUy MitcheU
The Alcoholic Rehabilitation Center in Valley Lee. Md. offers the opportunity for Seafarers who suffer from the
disease of alcoholism to discover a new way of living. Comfortable living quarters, caring counselors and the
support of Union brothers and sisters all help to encourage the beginning of recovery.

Please contact the editor of
the LOG for a message (301)
899-0675.
February 1984/LOG/33

�Deep Sea

7

Pensioner Ervin Wesley An­
derson, 62, died
of heart failure in
Pasadena, Texas
on Nov. 25,1983.
Brother Ander­
son joined the
SIU in the port
of Houston sailing as a chief
steward. He was born in Illinois
and was a resident of Deer Park,
Texas. Burial was in the Collins
City (Miss.) Cemetery. Surviv­
ing are a son; a daughter, Jac­
queline Clayton, and two neph­
ews, Carl W. Clayton of
Pascagoula, Miss., and Walter
T. Paul of Deer Park.
Pensioner Jose
N. Castro, 65,
died on Jan. 1.
Brother Castro
joined the SIU in
1947 in the port
of New Orleans
sailing as a cook.
Brother Castro
was born in Puerto Rico and
was a resident of San Bernar­
dino, Calif. Surviving are his
widow, Frances and a son, Pedro
of Santa Ana, Calif.
Pensioner
Moses Crosby, 83,
passed away on
Jan. 19. Brother
Crosby joined the
SIU in the port
of New York in
1964 sailing as a
cook. He was
born in Mississippi and was a
resident of Detroit. Surviving
are two brothers, Morris and
Matthew, both of Detroit.
Pensioner Aus­
tin Victor Dan­
iels, 87, passed
away from heart
failure in the
Beaufort (S.C.)
Hospital on Oct.
1, 1983. Brother
Daniels joined the
SIU in 1939 in the port of Bal­
timore sailing as a cook. He was
bom in Barbados and was a
resident of Frogmore, S.C. Cre­
mation took place in the Sipples
Crematory, Savannah, Ga. Sur­
viving are his widow, Lillie; a
sister, Thelma Small; a nephew,
Harold W. Small, both of Frogmore, and a niece, Mrs. Smith.

Pensioner Bert
Hugh Dawson,
83, passed away
in San Francisco
on Nov. 3, 1983.
Brother Dawson
joined the SIU in
1945 in the port
of New York
sailing as a cook. He was born
in Peoria, 111. and was a resident
of San Francisco. Surviving are
his widow, Berta and a brother,
Horace of Boras, Sweden.
Pensioner Lor­
enzo Nones Diana,
67, died in Iloilo
City, P.I. on Nov.
12,1983. Brother
Diana joined the
SIU in the port
of New York in
1955 sailing as a
cook. He was born in the Phil­
ippine Is. and was a resident of
Iloilo City. Interment was in the
Iloilo City Park Cemetery. Sur­
viving are his widow, Vilma; a
son, Mario and a sister, Julita
Pandagar of Anining Antique,
P.I.
Pensioner
Santos Pardon
Garcia,
74,
passed
away
from a heart at­
tack on Jan. 2.
Brother Garcia
joined the SIU in
1941 in the port
of New Orleans sailing as a deck
engineer. He was born in Texas
and was a resident of Galveston.
Surviving are his widow, Mary;
a sister Antonia Guerra and a
niece, Matilo, both of Galves­
ton.
Kenneth
"Ken"
John
Guido Jr., 22,
died of injuries in
the Bay Harbor
Hospital in Los
Angeles, Calif.,
on Dec. 12,1983.
Brother Guido
joined the SIU following his
graduation from the Seafarers
Harry Lundeberg School of
Seamanship (SHLSS) Entry
Trainee Program, Piney Point,
Md. in 1980. He sailed as a chief
cook for Sea-Land out of the
port of Wilmington, Calif. Sea­
farer Guido was born in Long
Beach, Calif, and was a resident
of Roanoke, Texas. Cremation
took place in the Green Hills

Cemetry Crematory, San Pedro,
Calif. Surviving are his father,
Kenneth Sr.; his mother, Bar­
bara Riddle of Roanoke, and his
grandfather, Bernard Babcock.
Edward
Jo­
seph Jaks Jr., 54,
died at home in
El Campo, Texas
on Nov. 9, 1983.
Brother
Jaks
joined the SIU in
1947 in the port
of
Galveston,
Texas sailing as an oiler. Born
in Texas, Seafarer Jaks won a
1960 Union Personal Safety
Award for sailing aboard an ac­
cident-free ship, the SS Bien­
ville. And he was a veteran of
the U.S. Army after the Korean
War. Burial was in the Holy
Cross Cemetery, El Campo.
Surviving are a son. Von of El
Campo; a daughter, Carla; his
parents, Edward and Mary Jaks
Sr. of El Campo; a brother,
Veraon and a sister, Sidonia
Hradecky, both of El Campo.
Pensioner
Henry Johnson,
83, died on Nov.
26,1983. Brother
Johnson joined
the SIU in the
port of Baltimore
in 1957 sailing in
the steward de­
partment. He sailed 57 years.
Seafarer Johnson was born in
South Carolina and was a resi­
dent of Trenton, N.J. Surviving
is his widow, Annie.
Pensioner An­
thony
"Jack"
I James Kuberski,
68, died after a
lengthy illness in
the Beth Israel
Medical Center,
I Newark, N.J. on
Jan. 17. Brother
Kuberski joined the SIU in 1943
in the port of Baltimore sailing
as a chief steward. He was also
a Waterman Steamship Co. port
steward from 1970 to 1979. Sea­
farer Kuberski was born in Mt.
Lion, N.Y. and was a resident
of Winfield Park, N.J. Surviving
are two brothers, John of Winfield, N.J. and Joseph of Rahway, N.J.

Pensioner
Junius Lacks, 55,
died in the John­
ston-Willis Hos­
pital, Richmond,
Va. on Dec. 20,
1983.
Brother
Lacks joined the
SIU in the port
of San Francisco in 1959 sailing
as a FOWT. He attended a Pi­
ney Point Educational Confer­
ence and was a veteran of the
U.S. Navy Seabees after World
War II. Seafarer Lacks was bom
in Halifax County, Va. and was
a resident of Midlothian, Va.
Burial was in the Crystal Hill
Baptist Church Cemetery, Hal­
ifax County. Surviving are his
widow. Alter; a nephew, Jerry
Lee of Midlothian, and a niece,
Rebecca.
Elmer Eugene
Lamb, 69, passed
away on Nov. 3,
1983.
Brother
Lamb joined the
SIU in 1942 in
the port of Mo­
bile sailing as a
chief cook. He
was born in Massachusetts and
was a resident of Wilmington,
Calif. Surviving are his widow,
Celia; a son, Thomas; a brother,
John of Burlington, Vt. and a
sister, Marion Lockwood of
Roslindale, Mass.
William An­
drew Lang, 84,
passed away in
Sinai Hospital,
Baltimore
on
April 19, 1983.
Brother
Lang
joined the SIU in
the port of New
York in 1952. He was born in
Missouri and was a resident of
Baltimore. Interment was in the
Wesley Cemetery. Surviving is
a sister, Lillian Palmer of Bal­
timore.
Pensioner
Maxwell "Jake"
Earl Longfellow,
65, succumbed to
a heart attack on
Jan. 2. Brother
Longfellow
joined the SIU in
1939 in the port
of Mobile sailing for the Water­
man Steamship Co. in the stew­
ard department. He was bora in
Indiana and was a resident of
Kemah, Texas. Surviving is his
widow, Anna.

54/LOG/February 1984

X
„V'

\

-Sfc- -itii
.-

• i.

�4
Patrick Law­
rence Macklin,
54, died on Nov.
15,1983. Brother
Macklin joined
the SIU in the
port of New York
in 1957 sailing as
a GSU. He hit
the bricks in the 1962 Robin
Line beef. Seafarer Macklin was
a veteran of the U.S. Army
serving as a PFC Quartermaster
Corps supply clerk after the Ko­
rean War. Macklin was awarded
the National Defense Service
Medal. Born in Brooklyn, N.Y.,
he was a resident there. Surviv­
ing are his mother, Margaret and
a brother, Edward, both of
Brooklyn.

Pensioner
Clifford F. Mar­
tin, 68, died on
Jan. 11. Brother
Martin joined the
SIU in the port
of New York in
1950 sailing for
Sea-Land. He
was a resident of Brooklyn, N.Y.
Surviving is his son, Frank of
Brooklyn.

Pensioner
Charles Walter
Maynard,
62,
passed away af­
ter a brief illness
in the Rahway
(N.J.) Hospital
on Dec. 30,1983.
Brother
May­
nard joined the SIU in the port
of New York in 1955 sailing as
an AB. He began sailing in 1946
and was a veteran of the U.S.
Coast Guard in World War II.
Seafarer Maynard was born in
Erie, Pa. and was a resident of
Carteret, N.J. Surviving are his
widow. Ana and his mother,
Mrs. R. Leibrock of Brea, Calif.

Pensioner Ervin
"Curly"
Donald Moyd, 64,
died on Dec. 27,
1983.
Brother
Moyd joined the
SIU in 1940 in
the port of Mo­
bile sailing as a
recertified bosun. He was grad­
uated from the Union's Recer­
tified Bosuns Program in Janu­
ary 1973. Seafarer Moyd was a
veteran of the U.S. Navy in
World War II, joining the serv-

ice at 14 and serving as a chief
bosun's mate. A native of Prichard, Ala., he was a resident
of Fairhope, Ala. Surviving is
his widow, Pauline.
Pensioner
Alfred ^'Alf Parek, 70, passed
away on Jan. 4.
Brother Parek
joined the SIU in
1942 in the port
of New York
sailing as a bo­
sun. He was born in Estonia,
U.S.S.R. and was a naturalized
U.S. citizen. Seafarer Parek was
a resident of New Orleans. Sur­
viving is his widow, Lydia.
Teotonio Pereira, 83, passed
away on Dec. 3,
1983.
Brother
Pereira joined the
SIU in 1948 in
the port of New
York sailing in
the steward de­
partment. He was born in Por­
tugal and was a naturalized U.S.
citizen. Seafarer Pereira was a
resident of Brooklyn, N.Y. Sur­
viving is his widow, Angelina.

Nicolas "Nick"
Vrdo^ak, 58, died
of a heart attack
on Nov. 8, 1983.
Brother Vrdoljak
joined the SIU in
1945 in the port
M of Norfolk sailJm ing as an AB for
Sea-Land. He was a veteran of
the U.S. Army Infantry and
Medical Corps in the Korean
War. Seafarer Vrdoljak was bom
in Minnesota and was a resident
of Seattle. Surviving are his
widow, Tsuneko of Yokahama,
Japan; a brother, Tony Dolac
of San Francisco and a sister,
Mrs. A. J. Bruno of West Duluth, Minn.

Great Lakes
Pensioner Ter­
esa Fern Davis,
79, passed away
on Sept. 24,1983.
Sister
Davis
joined the Union
in the port of
Frankfort, Mich,
in 1954 sailing as
a maid. She was born in Cadil­
lac, Mich, and was a resident
of Traverse City, Mich. Surviv­
ing are a son, Eugene of Maple
City, Mich, and a sister, Mildred
Holmes of Traverse City.

Scenes from
the Great Lakes
Algonac, Mich. In the winter! This photo was snapped on a frosty morning
at the SIU dock In Algonac. The temperature, with a wind chill factor,
hovered around -20° for three days In a row.

Inside the Algonac hall, however.
It was warmer. For Wheelsman
John Kernohan (I.) and- Richard
"Ben Gay" Forgays, porter. It was
a time to swap warm weather sto­
ries.

Hills of broken ice, clogging the river In front of the
Algonac hall, form the backdrop for three hearty Sea­
farers. From the left they are: SIrk Sparenborg, porter;
Roger Flaherty, porter; and Dean Browning, OS.

M. J. SIgler (I.), director of seniority on the Great Lakes,
socializes with Roger Flaherty, porter, and his lady
friend, Marie.
February 1984/LOG/35

.3^

v..

�B-

Digest of Ships Neetings

•ip-

I it

LNG AQUARIUS (Energy Trans­
portation Co.), January 3—Chairman
Ulus S. Veach; Secretary David W.
Velandra; Steward Delegate Kevin W.
Thatch. No disputed OT was reported
in any of the three departments. The
treasury contains $335; approximately
$100 of that will be used to purchase
blank tapes for the video machine. The
bosun talked about the upcoming con­
tract. He urged all members to com­
plete the questionnaires they received
from the Union and send them in. By
doing so, everyone can help in the
decision-making process through their
suggestions and recommendations.
The bosun also stated that he had
talked with the chief mate about the
possibility of a layup on this vessel
and was told there was no indication
that one would occur. He also sug­
gested that all members pay their Union
dues for the full year. That way they
are assured of being in good standing.
The steward reminded all crewmembers of the dress code on SlU ships
during meals and in the mess halls.
He also suggested they read the letters
and memoranda on the treatment given
to Seafarers caught carrying or using
drugs aboard SlU vessels. A vote of
thanks was given to the captain for his
donation to the Christmas dinner and
to the chief engineer for the fine co­
operation he has shown on all repairs.
"The harmony is, by far, the best of
any other vessel around." Bill Mullins
sent in a short note with a copy of the
menu from the scrumptious Christmas
dinner that was served—along with
best wishes to all for a happy 1984!

' '..

%

ft•• .-sf.;'

S:|

V :4

.'• «»

• I'.s-'•

f ,.*'

, VI,.; •

• tok-T-'
«i:if

Bte

.. I
,. t-j

• B'-r
•f.

,

i;r
• -it'

,••'*•'

. 'A ,

I'S
ir

W

B:
]V ,'

BAY RIDGE (Bay Tankers), De­
cember 18—Chairman K. C. Mc­
Gregor; Secretary James Temple; Ed­
ucational Director Kenneth B. Kent. No
disputed OT. The bosun reminded all
^ members to fill out the questionnaires
• they received and return them to head­
quarters. The responses to these
questionnaires will help the. Union in
negotiating a new contract. A sugges­
tion was made for better launch service
in Long Beach. There is very little time
in port as it is, so having a better
launch service would help quite a bit.
A vote of thanks was given to the
steward department for the great job
they're doing—and everyone aboard
the Bay Ridge wishes all their brothers
and sisters and their Union officials a
very happy new year.
COMANCHE (American Bulk Car­
riers), November 20—Chairman Clar­
ence Burgo; Secretary M. Newsom;
Educational Director J. Willard. No dis­
puted OT was reported. The Coman­
che was running shorthanded for a
while as the chief pumpman became
ill and was taken off ship in Subic Bay,
P.I., and a member of the steward
department failed to join the ship in
Chlba, Japan. The chairman said that
he spoke with the captain about the
payoff, but no word was given as to
exactly when it would take place. The
steward was given a vote of thanks
from the crew for spraying the roaches.
Fumlgators will come aboard to finish
up the job in the next port. One minute
38/LOG/February 1984

of silence was observed in memory
of our departed brothers and sisters.
Next port: Long Beach, Calif.
COVE SAILOR (Cove Shipping),
January 14—Chairman Aden Ezell Jr.;
Secretary Stanley A. Freeman; Edu­
cational Director William Hudson; En­
gine Delegate Robert C. Pritchett;
Steward Delegate Herbert Holling. No
disputed OT was reported. The repair
list was given to the patrolman in
Boston but, according to the engine
delegate, no repairs have yet been
made. Several suggestions were
voiced. One was that a meeting be
held every week—and when held, each
member should make it a point to
attend. Another was that a special
meeting be held for the captain, the
ship's delegates and the steward with
regard to stores and the necessity of
upgrading the quality of food served
(and especially that the cook learn how
to make grits!). And a third suggestion
was that something be done about the
roach problem.
LNG GEMINI (Energy Transpor­
tation Co.), December 18—Chairman
A. L. Waters; Secretary Guy De Baere;
Educational Director K. Conklin; Deck
Delegate C. Moses; Engine Delegate
Paul R. Wolfe; Steward Delegate R.
Worobey. There were no beefs or
disputed OT reported. The ship's fund
has $225, some of which has been
used to order two subscriptions to the
Stars &amp; Stripes. The questionnaire
from headquarters was received and
posted, but it could not be filled out by
everyone since it was the only copy
aboard. And speaking of copies, the
Gemini needs additional copies of the
ship's minutes forms. The bosun stated
that he has written Red Campbell about
some conditions onboard, but he is
waiting for a reply before discussing
the situation with the members. The
educational director urged some of the

younger men to attend upgrading
courses at Piney Point when they have
the required tirne. With regard to the
upcoming negotiations, crewmemlDers
expressed the desire that vacation time
be included toward retirement and that
business class on airplanes be allowed
when flying overseas. Tuesdays and
Saturdays have been set aside as non­
smoking days in the crew lounge. A
"no smoking" sign will be hung on
those days as a reminder. A vote of
thanks was given to the steward de­
partment and to the crew for keeping
a clean ship. Next port: Himeji, Japan.
EDWARD RUTLEDGE (Water­
man 88 Co.), December 11—Chair­
man Andrew Hudimac; Secretary Paul
L. Hunt; Educational Director Paul
Thomas; Deck Delegate John W.
Cooper Jr.; Engine Delegate Daniel E.
Ficca. There was some disputed port
time in the engine department. The
bosun discussed the Waterman bank­
ruptcy proceedings, and crewmembers expressed their concern as to
why the Union didn't send out a notice
on this matter. The bosun also re­
minded the crew to clean their rooms
and turn in their room keys before
getting off—and warned them again of
the severe consequences of being
found with narcotics onboard ship. All
the money in the movie fund was used
up in purchasing new videotapes, but
the treasurer said he will run some
pools to collect more funds. The stew­
ard said he will order a new washing
machine and dryer since the old ones
are beyond repair. A vote of thanks
was given to the steward department
for the good food and good service.
Next port: Norfolk, Va.
MARYLAND (Bay Tankers Inc.),
December 11—Chairman Fred Findahl; 8ecretary Thomas Bolton; Edu­
cational Director 8teve Bower. No dis­
puted OT. All mail from headquarters
was read at the meeting by the chair­
man and has been posted on the board
in the messroom. This has been a very
good trip, according to the bosun, and
he thanked all hands for their coop­

eration. The steward has application
forms for anyone wishing to go to Piney
Point and upgrade their skills. The
educational director stressed the im­
portance of upgrading and also of
contributing to 8PAD. Our Union is
doing a good job in Washington, he
said, and SPAD is a way to help.
OGDEN DYNACHEM (Ogden
Marine), December 26—Chairman
Horace B. Rains; 8ecretary Donnie W.
Collins; Educational Director Joel 8pell;
Deck Delegate J. DuFore; Engine Del­
egate Joseph W. 8pell; 8teward Del­
egate Btonewall Jackson. No disputed
OT was reported. There is nothing in
the ship's fund at the moment since
the $230 previously in there was do­
nated to Captain Marrow when he was
taken off ship in 8tapleton, N.Y. after
payoff. The next payoff will be in Bos­
ton on Dec. 29 as early in the morning
as possible. The bosun suggested that
the repair list be turned in to the sec­
retary, and he wished everyone a
healthy and a happy holiday season.
A wire was also received from SlU
President Frank Drozak wishing the
crew happy holidays and containing
some information on the cost of living
allowance. No LOGs have been re­
ceived by the Ogden Dynachem since
the last payoff at Stapleton. A hearty
vote of thanks was given to the steward
department for a fine Christmas dinner
and for the setting of a beautiful table.
Next port: Boston, Mass.
OGDEN MISSOURI (Ogden Ma­
rine), December 18—Chairman James
J. Boland; Secretary Bobbie W. Steams;
Educational Director D. Ross. No dis­
puted OT. There is $6 on hand in the
ship's fund. The educational director
purchased movies at the port of New
Orleans, La, which cost him $85 out
of his own pocket. A pool will be held
for the ship's arrival in Haifa, Israel.
There will be three lucky winners, and
the money will be reimbursed to the
fund. The bosun said that he would
check with the boarding patrolman
about the time lag between signing on
and the first allotment check being sent
out. He also asked the crewmembers
to keep the chairs hooked up tight
during stormy weather. It has been a
quiet trip—a good trip—so far, he
noted, outbound to Haifa. The secre­
tary urged all crewmembers to fill out
the. new contract questionnaires and
return them to headquarters. He also
stressed the importance of contributing
to SPAD and of registering—and vot­
ing—in the upcoming elections. Sev­
eral suggestions were made. One was
that videotapes of monthly meetings
be sent to ships so that members can
be kept informed of Union happenings
at all times. The recommendation was
that the tapes be sent to the educa­
tional directors to show to all hands.
The educational directors would then
be responsible for the tapes and for
returning them to headquarters. An­
other suggestion was that safety hooks
be purchased by the company to be
put on all doors and in the refrigerator
rooms; also that additional coat hooks
be purchased and placed in all of the
quarters. A vote of thanks was given
to the steward department for a great
job and to the crew for keeping the
ship clean. Next port and port of payoff:
Baltimore, Md.

�•f'T-

them, and it was also suggested that
blue movies be shown only between
2300 and 0600 hrs. Next port: Rio de
Janeiro.

SAM HOUSTON (Waterman), De­
cember 25—Chairman G. Burch; Sec­
retary G. T. Aquino; Educationai Di­
rector M. Donion. No disputed OT.
There is $165 in the ship's fund, and
a thank you ietter was received from
the AMMLA for the contribution sent
by the crewmembers of the Sam Hous­
ton. Rafaei Ascione, a Piney Point
upgrader, was temporarily elevated to
chief cook (the regular chief cook took
sick). Ascione is nearing completion
of his largest schooner made entirely
of wooden match sticks (see Jan. LOG).
The steward thanked his department
and ail others who helped him keep
the mess room and pantry dean. He
also reminded everyone to support
those candidates who will help the
maritime industry ... and to vote in
the upcoming elections. One minute
of silence was observed in memory of
our departed brothers and sisters. Next
port: New York.
SANTA MAGQALENA (Delta
Steamship Line), December 4—Chair­
man Lothar Reck; Secretary Reuben
Blackburn; Educational Director Wai­
ter J. Lindberg; Deck Delegate Irvin
Glass; Steward Delegate Michael Lato.
No disputed OT. There is a balance
of $362 in the ship's fund after the
membership voted to buy a new video
recorder. The chairman discussed the
shipping situation, noting that times
are rougfi, so everyone had better
stand up for their jobs and protect
maritime interests. Contributing to
SPAD is one way to help the Union in
its fight for survival. He also noted that
there are not enough people attending
Union meetings and taking a general
interest in the Union. With the next
contract negotiations coming up soon,
he said that it is imperative for every
member to attend meetings and stick
together. The bosun received an over­
whelming vote of confidence. It has
Ijeen agreed upon that the members
will take the responsibility for properly
maintaining the rec room and crew
mess, and it was also noted that every­
one is in favor of having a new ice
machine put in the rec room for the
crew's benefit. The new video recorder
will be stowed in a safe place. Mem­
bers were cautioned about taking mov­
ies to their rooms and not returning

SANTA MARIANA (Delta Steam­
ship Line), December 14—Chairman
Thomas W. Lasater; Secretary Willie
L. Smith; Deck Delegate Seymour
Yaras; Engine Delegate Francis J. Syl­
via; Steward Delegate Virgilio Galdos.
No disputed OT. The ship's fund started
the voyage with $587. The pools added
another $200, and $368 was paid outleaving the fund with $418. Those
members with B and C cards who
have their 125 days will have to get
off in San Francisco. Everyone should
check with the patrolman before pay­
off. Also, upon arrival in Los Angeles,
all crewmembers must go through im­
migration with their "Z" cards since
the ship is returning from Panama.
Everyone's cooperation in going through
customs would be appreciated. Ail in
all, it was a pleasant voyage. Several
suggestions were made. One was that
the health and welfare department of
the Union make a study and cost
analysis of a medical and dental plan
for members and their dependents
through a private insurer such as Blue
Cross or Kaiser. There are two voy­
ages worth of movi^ aboard that should
probably be exchanged. A vote of
thanks was given to the steward de­
partment for the great holiday meals
and cook-outs, and a vote of thanks
was also given to the reefer for con­
necting fellow crewmen into the video.
Heading into Los Angeles and then on
to San Francisco for payoff.
SEA-LAND INDEPENDENCE
(Sea-Land Service), December 4—
Chairman William Mortier; Secretary
Lee de Pariier; Educationai Director
Mark Humphries; Engine Delegate Ron
Laner. No beefs or disputed OT re­
ported. There is $65 in the ship's fund.
The bosun urged members to carefully
read the communications from head­
quarters dealing with pending negoti­
ations for a new agreement and to
mail in suggestions for consideration.
The educational director has a film on
cuts and abrasions for anyone inter­
ested. Members were reminded that
the SlU halls are crowded with Sea­
farers seeking jobs;eo if anyone leaves
the ship, they should notify their de­
partment head of their intent so that a
replacement may be obtained. Thanks
were given to the electrician for fixing
the washing machine and to the chief
cook and the steward department for
the fine meals—especially the Thanks­
giving Day dinner. Heading back from
Bremerhaven enroute to Elizabeth,N.J., Norfolk, Va., Halifax, Nova Scotia,
then out to Rotterdam.
SEA-LAND LEADER (Sea-Land
Service), January 10—Chairman Leon
Curry; Secretary Fred Gissubel; Deck
Delegate Charles Romano; Engine
Delegate Samuel Witt Jr. No disputed
OT. The chairman reminded crew­
members that smoking outside the
house is not permitted and that those
caught will be subject to reprimand or
dismissal. The steward read a report
in ietter form from Vice President Red
Campbell with regard to the pension
plan. This communication dispelled any
doubts that members had as to the
soundness and strength of the Union's

Digest of Ships Neetings
pension plan now in effect. A sugges­
tion was made, however, that mem­
bers declare their interest in seeing a
raise in the pension monies. Every­
thing is running pretty smoothly aboard
the Sea-Land Leader. A vote of thanks
was given to the steward department
for a job well done. Next port: Wil­
mington, N.C.
LNG TAURUS (Energy Transpor­
tation Co.), December 20—Chairman
Glen Miller; Secretary John L. Gib­
bons; Educationai Director L. J. Gordon; Deck Delegate Johns H. Wells;
Engine Delegate Barry L. Harris. No
disputed OT. There is $700 in the
ship's fund. Ail departments are work­
ing smoothly at the present time. The
bosun read from the LOG, pointing out
some of the latest news, both good
and bad. it's very sad, he noted, that
some ships have to be lost in order to
make any headway for new safety bills.
The secretary added that he hoped
1984 would be a brighter year for
everyone ... one that would hopefully
see the passage of the Boggs bill. A
vote of thanks was given to the crew
for taking a little extra time to help the
newer members get a start on their
new jobs. And best wishes were given
-to each and everyone for a happy
holiday season. Next port: Nagoya,
Japan.
THOMPSON PASS (Interocean
Management Corp.), Chairman Les
Freeburn; Secretary L.E. Vidal; Edu­
cational Director C. Landa. No dis­
puted OT reported. The ship is ex­
pected to arrive in Long Beach, Calif,
on Jan. 4 and will stay in port for
approximately 24 hours. The bosun
read crewmembers a ietter received
onboard the Thompson Pass concern­
ing the condition of the U.S. merchant

marine. He urged members to send to
headquarters suggestions and other
recommendations they may have for
helping the Union get through these
difficult times. A vote of thanks was
given to the steward department for a
job well done. Next port: Long Beach,
Calif.
WALTER RICE (Reynolds Alumi­
num), January 8—Chairman Arne
Hovde; Secretary Lawrence Banks;
Engine Delegate Joseph M. Grabber;
Steward Delegate Derrell Reynolds.
Some disputed OT was reported in the
deck department, and both the engine
and steward departments were run­
ning one man short. A brief discussion
was held about the cost of living ad­
justment; the information was posted
on the bulletin board. A repair list was
tumed in to the mate, and some of the
repairs have already been completed.
Questions were raised and discussed
about overtime for cleaning tanks and
about carrying messages topside, it
was also noted that the captain's endof-the-year payoff was by check.
Checks are hard to cash. Many felt
that the company should give the Sea­
farer several options to choose from—
send the check home or pay in cash
to the individual. A vote of thanks was
offered to the steward department for,
the fine Christmas dinner. Next port:
Galveston, Texas.
Official ships minutes were also re­
ceived from the following vessels:
LNG ARIES
LNG CAPRICORN
LNG LIBRA
OVERSEAS HARRIEHE
OVERSEAS JUNEAU
PRIDE OF TEXAS
SAN PEORO
SANTA ROSA
SEA-LAND DEFENDER
SEA-LAND DEVELOPER

SEA-LAND ECONOMY
SEA-LAND EXPRESS .
SEA-LAND MARINER
SEA-LAND PACER
SEA-LAND PRODUCER
SEA-LAND VENTURE
SEA-LAND VOYAGER
SENATOR
TRANSCDLUMBIA
ULTRAMAR

Monthly
Membership Meetings
Date

Port
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Algonac
Detroit
Houston
New Orleans
Mobile
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle
Piney Point
San Juan
St. Louis
Honolulu
Duluth
Gloucester
i
Jersey City

Deep Sea
Lakes, Inland
Waters

i

Monday, March 5
Tuesday, March 6
Wednesday, March 7
Thursday, March 8
Thursday, March 8
Friday, March 9
.Friday, March 9
Monday, March 12
Tuesday, March 13
—
Wednesday, March 14
Thursday, March 15
Monday, March 19
Friday, March 23
Friday, March 9
Thursday, March 8
Friday, March 16
... .Thursday, March 8
Wednesday, March 14
Tuesday, March 20
.Wednesday, March 21 ..'

;

;— 2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
9:30 a.m.
. -. 2:00 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
... 2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
3:00 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.

February 1984/LOG/37 &gt;

. -.If"^5.-.
-i.- •

�f.

If

-ft

Santa Elena Crew Cited for Rescue
Bosun Ronald W. Jones, ship's chairman of the SS Santa Elena
(Delta Line) highly praised Seafarers and officers of the vessel for their
0100 hours rescue of two seamen on Nov. 12 in the Caribbean. The
men were aboard a 30-foot craft which had gotten in trouble in heavy
seas after running out of fuel.
Brother Jones, commending the crew for their exemplary conduct in
the emergency, declared, "It's a pleasure to serve with men who know
how to handle themselves in an emergency of this kind in regard to
safety of life at sea."
The ship was off Balboa, Panama bound for a port of call at Maracaibo,
Venezuela when the lookout spied the disabled boat.
As AB Wheelsman Steve Todorowski steered the Santa Elena within
lines-reach of the stricken boat, ship's Capt. E.H. Howe piloted her so
close to the boat that it made the rescue team's job of getting a line to
the craft and getting the two seamen off the small boat without anyone
getting hurt much easier.
The rescue team, under Chief Officer C. Paez, of Bosun Jones,
Dayman Herbert Jackson and AB Charles Bramble performed their well' done seamanship effecting the rescue.
After the two seamen were saved from the briny deep and were
onboard. Chief Steward William Lovett and Officer BR Robert Rowe
were quick to see that the two seamen were well-fed and put in a nice
stateroom.

'i '^:

:' V'fr'-. '

vt •
1.1 ,

}.
V

^

-K
.ft*
• lU:

'."&gt;'•

"P..

'i'"

'W

*1

AT AT Buys Cable Ship for Pacific

' iii

AT&amp;T, owner of the Atlantic Ocean's C.S. Long Unes (Transoceanic
Cable) bought a cable ship from Italy's Fratelli d'Amico shipping company
for $7 million.
The new ship, the C.S. Salernum, will be based in the port of Honolulu,
Hawaii and will repair communications cables under the mid-Pacific
Ocean.
The C.S. Salernum is now in the Tracer Shipyard in Ft. Lauderdale,
Fla. for refurbishing, which will take a year and cost $6 million.

j0
'

Aboard the Bay Ridge in LA.

At Seaa;

-M-'
t0y&gt;
&gt;:h

'• ''i-\
p''

LASH Stonewall Jackson to Pt. Sudan on
Red Sea
•1 •

On Feb. 19 from a Gulf port, the LASH Stonewall Jackson (Waterman)
will carry 4,039,257 gross metric tons of bagged wheat flour to Port
Sudan on the Red Sea.

:rv

a
i

•'

Delta Asks MAR AD OK on New Service

'

" I

':i^ •:

lEa •

Delta line has asked Marad for the green light to run three lighter&lt; carrying vessels in a "dual service" on two of its runs to the east coast
of South America.
Delta says it hopes to begin the new sen/ice by March 7.

SS United States May Yet Sail Again

I '.U. i :

The world's fastest ocean liner, the SS United States, in mothballs
since 1969 in the port of Norfolk, may once again sail as a No. 1 cruise
ship carrying 1,200 passengers.
The owner of the vessel, U.S. Cruises of Seattle, has reached a
preliminary agreement with the Norfolk Shipbuilding and Drydock Co.
(Norshipco) to reconvert the ship for $105 million.
She would be moved to the Norshipco dock this spring for structural
changes, installation of new machinery and audio gauging of her bottom.
Later on the United States would go to a Hamburg, West Germany
shipyard for engineering refurbishing of staterooms, the addition of a
12th deck and more than 100 new passenger rooms. A swimming pool
and shopping mall will also be added.

iHr.:

a:

.• • '/'».••"
'' .

'

: t\i

i \ ..'•

^='! •
V

• .1V
•

i|'.

V W'-

SS Del Ore Sails to Liberia in April

•§
§•

starting in April from a Gulf port, the SS Del Oro (Delta Line) will
make four voyages to Monrovia, Liberia: April 1-10, June 1-10, Aug.
1-10 and Sept. 1, each time with 6,315,458 metric tons of bagged rice.

'f&lt;i'

American Legion Honors Biaggi
f

Rep. Mario Biaggi (D-N.Y.) last month was awarded the American
Merchant Marine Achievement Award of the Robert L. Hague Merchant
Marine Industries Post of the American Legion of New York City.
The chairman of the House Merchant Marine Subcommittee was cited
for his many legislative efforts to strengthen the U.S. merchant marine.
The award was rnade by Vice President George Bush at a White
House ceremony.

- -f-

The Bay Ridge (Bay Tankers) made a short stop in Los Angeles early
last month. Some of her crew includes, from the left: James Temple,
steward/baker; Fred Varona, AB; Mohamed Ahmed, OS; Debbie Mahler,
OS; Ken McGregor, bosun; and Fadel Mahamed, GSU.

M/V Sea-Land Pacer a Great Xmas Feeder
Capt. Allan Svensson and officers of the MIV Sea-Land Pacer had
high praise for their Chief Steward Darrell G. Chafin and all members
of the ship's steward department for their "excellent" Christmas Day
dinner at sea on the North Atlantic run to Europe:
"The officer's mess wishes to express its thanks to you and to all the
members of your department for the well-planned and excellent Christ­
mas fare you have provided us.
"Hard and heavy weather has been our lot throughout this voyage,
making your daily tasks that much more difficult. For this holiday season
and for all the days in the year when your work is just as important to
our well-being as an efficient ship's crew we express our thanks."
Cooking dinner were Chief Cook James Harden, Cook and Baker
John E. Mortinger, Asst. Cook John M. Velasquez and Steward Assts.
Barry L. Deemer and Gregory MelvinOn the menu were egg nog, shrimp cocktail, hot cherry and Jalapeno
peppers, oyster stew, chicken noodle soup, turkey with sausage dressing,
prime rib of beef, yams, asparagus, French and pumpernickle bread,
Cheddar cheese, mince and pumpkin pies, fruit cake, lime or orange
sherbet, pink lemonade, Bartlett pears, tangerines, dates, figs, candy,
nuts and mints.
The Seafarer crew also made a donation to the Seamen's Church
Institute of Port Newark, N.J. for their Christmas gifts of knitted sweaters,
socks, gloves and scarves.

Letters To The Editor
'Easing the Worries . .
We would like to take this opportunity to thank the SIU for
their promptness in handling the medical claims for our B-yeajold son, Todd.
Because of illness and then injiuy, Todd required numerous
hospitalizations and srirgery in 1983, and it was comforting to
know that we could channel our thoughts to him without
worrying about the mounting hospital biUs.
During a difacult time you were there when we needed you,
and for this we will always feel indebted.
Sincerely,
ICr. and Mrs. Oscar Hope
Chlefland, Ha.

.. Write Tonx Bepresentatives'
H.R. bill number 4267, now pending [in Congress] would
include service during World War II as militajy service for
purposes of computing Civil Service retirement.
Brothers, tbia is a start—so let's write our congressmen and
ask for support of this bill.
M. M. Glenn

•

m

�•jsf

New Ships Can Be Built

Ed
Commitment to National Policy IsKey
Old ships can be made safe.
Many older American vessels
20, even 30 years old, are prop­
erly maintained by operators who
know that jt makes good busi­
ness to keep your equipment in
the best possible condition, and
that it makes good moral sense
not to risk lives for an extra
buck or two.
America's merchant fleet is
the oldest of any major trading
nation. The average age is 18
years, and 28 percent of the
merchant vessels flying the
American flag are more than 30
years old.!
These old ships are not going
to sink tomorrow. As a matter
of fact the accompanying edi­
torial points out several ways
to make sure these older vessels
are properly maintained and
safely operated. But that's the
immediate question.
The long-term question is:
How does the United States
build and maintain a modern
merchant fleet? Even with all
the tender loving care possible,
the American fleet will wear out.'
Soon it will be neither econom­
ical nor safe to continue oper­
ating a fleet past its prime. Like
a ballplayer who has lost a step
and can't compete, a large part
of the U.S.-flag fleet will have
to retire soon.
Perhaps you've heard this one
before. The answer is a com­
prehensive national maritime
policy. Decades of patchwork
policy are directly responsible
for the shape and age of today's
U.S.-flag fleet.
Every major maritime coun­
try has a comprehensive na­
tional maritime policy. That's
why 10 other nations have larger
and more modern fleets than the
U.S.
The problem has been that
from one year to the next, from
one administration to another,
the people who build and op­
erate ships don't know where
they stand. In the past several
years, builders and operators
have seen subsidies disappear,
loan guarantees shrink, cargo
preference laws not enforced.
Other promises and programs
either never materialize or are
suddenly killed. You cannot run
a business if the rules keep
changing on you.
There is little sense in building
and operating new ships unless

you have cargo for them. People
will not invest hundreds of mil­
lions of dollars in a business
they know they cannot compete
in.
It's an election year, and no
doubt the condition of the U.S.
merchant fleet will be discov­
ered by various candidates who
will make various promises.
But unless the promises be­
come a reality of a rational and
comprehensive policy centered
around cargo, financial commit­
ments, enforcement of current
laws and the means to compete
in a heavily supported and sub­
sidized world market, the U.S.flag fleet will simply die of old
age.
The maritime industry is vital
to the nation's commerce and
vital to the nation's security.
Somebody better figure out how
to keep it afloat, and fast.

Lives Can Be Saved

New Rules, Inspections Are the Key
The bosun on the LNG Tau­ described as moderate and surrus is right. It's very sad, he vivable.
One way to make sure that
said at a recent crew meeting,
that ships have to sink and sail­ doesn't happen again is for strict
ors have to die before the pow- and specific inspections of the
ers-that-be recognize, imple­ hulls of ships 20 years old or
ment and regulate some basic more. The Poet was 35 years
old. That means actually taking
safety rules about older ships.
Perhaps the best legacy work­ an instrument and gauging the
ing men and women leave be­ exact thickness of the metal,
hind when they are killed on the not counting rust. The NTSB
job is that somehow, somebody says that kind of inspection
will find a reason for that death, should be made every two years,
eliminate the hazard and save instead of the four or five years
\that routinely pass between such
lives in the future.
So far the 65 men who lost inspections today.
The NTSB called on the Coast
their lives on the SlU-contracted 5.5. Poet and the NMU- Guard and the American Bureau
contracted Marine Electric don't of Shipping (which conducts
have much of a legacy. It is up many of the inspections) to set
to the maritime industry, the down in writing the specifics of
Congress and the Coast Guard what should be done at each of
to give some kind of meaning their inspections. The report
to these tragic and needless noted that today no such stand­
ards exist in relation to older
deaths.
The report on the 1983 sinking vessels. That's a surprise. The
of the Marine Electric is a very condition of the Marine Elec­
good place to start. The Na­ tric's hull should not have been
tional Transportation Safety a surprise, after all the rest of
Board said the Marine Electric the ship was in constant need
sank because of "undetermined of repair.
"The Safety Board believes
structural failure." It said "lo­
the
continuous need for struc­
cal wastage" was the cause for
the structural failure. To put it tural repairs of the hatch covers,
more simply, after 38 years the main deck and cargo holds also
sea had eaten away, corroded indicated a parallel deteriora­
the metal hull to a point where tion of the structural strength of
it cracked in a storm that was the vessel must have been in

progress over the preceding two
years due to the wasting of the
underwater hull plating."
Is the NTSB saying that if the
Coast Guard and the ABS had
been doing the kind of thorough
job that is expected of them the
accident might not have oc­
curred?
Yes.
"And the clear inference is
that if the Coast Guard, the ABS
and the owners of the Marine
Electric and the Poet had been
careful, demanding and metic­
ulous over the past four years,
65 American seafarers would
still be living, breathing and sup­
porting their families," the
Journal of Commerce said.
We agree.
The report also said that 20
of the 31 victims on the Marine
Electric died from the cold after
they managed to abandon ship,
There is no excuse for that to­
day. Survival suits are avail­
able. Some operators, even
though it is not the law, equip
their crews with the suits.
It makes sense; $500 to save
a life is a pretty good bargain.
It's a morbid calculation, but
the Federal Aviation Adminis­
tration determined in the airline
business that a human life car­
ries a $430,000 price tag. A Sea­
farer's got to be worth $500.
February 1984/LOG/39

��</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="10">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="42908">
                <text>Seafarers Log Issues 1980-1989</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44884">
                <text>Volumes XLII-LI of the Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44885">
                <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993; Seafarers Log Scanned Issues 1984-1988, 1994-Present</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44886">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Document</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38762">
              <text>February 1984</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38781">
              <text>Headlines:&#13;
NEW BUDGET MEANS CONGRESS MUST SAVE FLEET&#13;
U.S. FLEET CAN'T CARRY PORT DEVELOPMENT COSTS&#13;
SIU CREWS CONFERENCE SET FOR MARCH 25-APRIL 7&#13;
NTSB CITES WEAK HULL IN MARINE ELECTRIC TRAGEDY&#13;
OGDEN WABASH DOCKS IN NEW YORK&#13;
DIXIE STRIKERS COUNTERACT UNION-BUSTING MOVES&#13;
200 YEARS OF GROWTH AND GOVERNMENT HELP FAIL AS ECONOMY FORCES CHANGES&#13;
THE SHLSS FARM PLANTING THE SEEDS TO THE FUTURE&#13;
SHLSS TRAINING AND RECREATION CENTER OPENS ITS DOORS TO MEMBERSHIP&#13;
THE SEAFARERS HARRY LUNDEBERG TRAINING AND RECREATION CENTER - PLANNING FOR TOMORROW&#13;
EDMUND DAVIS APPOINTED SEA-LAND DIRECTOR&#13;
SEA-LAND TO BUILD 3 NEW CONTAINERSHIPS FOR ALASKA RUN&#13;
SHLSS GRAD WINS PRAISE&#13;
IT'S THAT TIME OF YEAR AGAIN - HERE'S SOME HELP&#13;
THE CHANCE FOR A BETTER LIFE&#13;
COMMITMENT TO NATIONAL POLICY IS KEY&#13;
NEW RULES, INSPECTIONS ARE THE KEY</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38782">
              <text>Seafarers Log</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38783">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38784">
              <text>2/1/1984</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38785">
              <text>Newsprint</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38786">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="38787">
              <text>Vol. 46, No. 2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="30">
      <name>1984</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="3">
      <name>Periodicals</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="2">
      <name>Seafarers Log</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
