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LIBRARY

DIXIE Follows ACBL—and ACBL Is Guilty!

NOV 3 01983

NLRB Uncovers Widespread Union-Busting
The anti-labor, pro big-business climate of the Reagan
administration has finally given non-union companies the
courage to begin large-scale union-busting campaigns. The
latest evidence of this is the conspiracy by several large non­
union conglomerates to bust the SIU.
The Dixie Carriers and ACBL beefs are just two examples
of the large-scale assault on the Labor Movement throughout
the United States. The attacks center on wages, workers'
rights and dozens of other hard-won working conditions.
The reasons for these attacks are simple. Non-union
companies in industries all over the country have been forced
by organized labor to pay decent wages and grant concessions
to their employees in order to keep American labor unions
away from their workers. One way to keep unions out of
the workplace is to adopt many of the contract standards.

mwial

wages and benefit levels of organized shops and boats. That
costs money.
The other way is to bust the unions where they are
established. For 40 years the SIU and Dixie enjoyed good
labor/management relations. Both sides lived up to their
contracts. The members prospered and their families were
secure. But today, Dixie's actions are taken from the text­
book of union-busting. The textbook that big companies
around the country are studying.
Two years ago Dixie was bought by a giant conglomerate,
Kirby Exploration. Over the years at Dixie, the SIU set the
standards for the inland boat industry. Non-union companies
were forced to match the wages and benefits and rights the
SIU won at Dixie or their employees would surely come to
(Continued on Page 8.)

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Golden Phoenix
Reborn as Bulker
—See Page 23

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PresideiiKs Report
by Frank Drozok

I

HAVE DISCUSSED with
you several times the cost of
medical care for our members,
their dependents and the reti­
rees. I have said we would mon­
itor the cost on a monthly basis,
for a period of time, to see what
the impact would be on the
Welfare Plan since the closing
of the USPHS in October 1981
by the Reagan administration
which has contributed to the
continuing increase of medical
treatment and the rising costs
to our Plans.
As you know, since the clos­
ing of the USPHS, the Seafarers
Welfare Plan has had to assume
the additional cost for medical
treatment for its members.
Also we have found that since
1981, medical costs have sky­
rocketed to an all-time high with
increases of 15 to 20 percent
every six months. And for the
year of 1984, it is estimated that
medical costs will increase by
at least another 20 percent.
In reviewing the medical cost
for our members since the clos­
ing of the USPHS, the cost has
almost tripled that which was
originally estimated for cover­
age to our members. In fact, the
cost has more than doubled the
cost of coverage to our depend­
ents and retirees.
In reviewing the conditions of
the maritime industry—the
number of ships that have been
laid up, as many as 60 ships
at one time due to the lack of
cargoes since October 1981—
these conditions have created a
loss of over 700,000 man-days
for each year since October 1981,
and resulted in a severe drop in
contributions into our Welfare
Plans.
As you know, contributions
to all of our Plans are based on

man-days worked. If the ships
are not working, and no crews
are aboard, there are no contri­
butions paid into your Plans.
Yet, the medical bills keep com­
ing in and payments must be
made.
Furthermore, since the Rea­
gan administration took office
in January 1981, it has contin­
ually downgraded the maritime
industry. After making pledges
of revitalizing the maritime in­
dustry, President Reagan' has
done just the opposite.
He has closed our hospitals,
destroyed the construction sub­
sidy, gutted the operating sub­
sidy and reduced Title XI loans
for ship construction.
In addition, he has taken the
strong position that the mari­
time industry must go it alone
without any help from the U.S.
government. This administra­
tion has continually attacked the
present maritime laws, such as
the government-impelled car­
goes, P.L.-480 cargoes, military
cargoes, the Alaska oil trade and
the Jones Act. There have been
these and many other attempts
by this administration to destroy
the American maritime indus­
try.

LOG

The administration has even
gone to such an extent as to say
that if we want a maritime in­
dustry, management and labor
must get competitive with the
foreign countries by reducing
costs. Last year, the adminis­
tration asked us to take a roll­
back in wages without offering
a solution to this sick industry.
It is a result of these issues and
others, as we see it, that re­
quires a positive position be
taken by this membership.
Your SIU Executive Board
met for several days in the month
of May, and reviewed the con­
dition of the industry, the con­
dition of the Welfare Plans, and
the additional costs created by
the closing of the USPHS caus­
ing increasing costs to provide
benefits for our active seamen.
In our review, we have deter­
mined that we have two choices:
to reduce the benefit coverage
to the membership, their de­
pendents and the retirees—^which
I am certainly against—or, to

Sill Execvtive Board Recommends
Membership Action in Health Crisis
page 4.

Maritime Day In Washington, D.C.

SIU upgraders and trainees were on deck for Maritime Day ceremonies
In Washington, D.C.. New York and San Francisco. (See page14.)
June 1963

Official Publication of the Seataiers International Union of
North American, Atlantic, Guif, lakes and inland Waters Oislrict,

Executive Board
Frank Drozak
President

JoeOiGiorglo

Secretary-Treasurer
Vice President

Lynnatte Marshall
Assistant Editor
Washington

Peborah Qroono
ErmoriallAtMrsstralive
Assistant

2/LOG/June 1983

Mike Sacco
Vice President

Leon Hall

Vice President

George McCartney
Wee President

Washington

New York

MaxHaH
Assistant Editor
New York

Joe Sacco

Vice President

Ed Turner

Executive Wee President

Mike Hall
Associate Editor

Marietta Hommonpour
Associate Editor
Ray Bourdius
Assistarft Editor
Washington

Vol. 45, N0.6 '

Aa-ao

Angus "Red" Campbell
Charles Svenson
Editor

forego the IVz percent wage in­
crease due June 16, 1983 and
roll that increase into the Wel­
fare Plans which will then allow
us to continue the present ben­
efit schedule to our members,
their dependents and our pen­
sioners. Thus, we will be able
to maintain the present welfare
coverage to everyone and not
reduce any benefits.
After careful review, your
Executive Board concurred with
my position not to reduce ben­
efits, and recommends to this
membership that we forego the
71/2 percent wage increase due
June 16,1983 and roll it into the
Welfare Plan so that all benefits
will continue without reduction.
Under the proper order of busi­
ness at all membership meet­
ings, the Executive Board will
submit a resolution for your ap­
proval to apply the 7'/2 percent
increase into the Welfare Plan.
I recommend that you concur
with the Executive Board'^s rec­
ommendation and action.

Don Rotan
Assistant Editor
San Francisco

The LOG (ISSN 01^2047) is published monthly by Seafarers International Union. Atlantic. Guh,
and Inland Waters District. AFL-GIO. 5201 Auth Way. Camp Sprinos. Md. 20746, Tel. 8990675. Sewnd-dass pos^ paid at M.S.C. Prince Georges, Md. 207M-999B and at additional
offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the LOG, 5201 Auth Way. Camp Spnngs,

�New Ship—More Jobs

ITB Baltimore Crews Up in Mobile
: ;

More SIU jobs were created last month when the Baltimore
(Apex Marine) was erewed in Mobile, Ala. The modern integrated
tug-barge is the fourth of six such ships being built in series by
Apex.
Powered by twin 18,000 diesel engines the 691-foot 1TB headed
for St. Croix, Virgin Islands to load up with petroleum products
for the East Coast, She can handle oil, gas, jet fuel or No. 2
diesel in the 558-foot barge section.
The six ships will be identical in all parts, but the tug and barge
sections will only be disconnected if repairs or drydocking are
needed.
The Jacksonville, Groton and New York were launched before
the Baltimore-, the Mobile and Philadelphia are scheduled for
launching later.
^

Billy Joe Lockhart, AB (I.) and Port
Agent Tom Glldewell on the deck
of the Baltimore.

;

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Apex Operations Manager Al Bentsen (I.) takes SIU Representative,
Tom Fay on a tour of the Baltimore.

In the galley of the Baltimore we find (I. to r.) John Calhoun, chief
steward; Jei^ Gordon, patrolman; and Eddie Singleton, chief cook.

The cheerful crew of the Baltimore take time out to pose for their
photograph. They are (I. to r.): Tom GlkJewell, port agent; John Calhoun,
chief steward; Charles Lambert. AB; Gerry Corelli, bosun; Slim Gazzier.
AB/tankerman; (standing) Glen Clark, tankerman; Billy Joe Lockhart.
AB; Eddie Singleton, chief cook; (seated) Jerry Gordon, patrolman; and
Haywood Green. QMED.
June 1983/LOG/3

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USPHS Hospital Shutdown Caused Health care Crisis

This USPHS hospital on Staten Island—one of the eight which were «ill serying the needs of
early 1970s—is now closed, and the health needs of many thousands of American seafarers are being ignored by an ungrateful nation.

SlU Executive Board
Urges Action on Health Crisis
The Executive Board of the Seafarers International Union,
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District at their recent
Executive Board meeting discussed the health care problems of
this membership and their dependents and the continuing rising
costs for such care. After a thorough evaluation, the members of
the Executive Board decided to present the following resolution to
you for your consideration.

RESOLUTION
; Whereas: The United States Public Health Service Hospitals
were closed in October, 1981; and
Whereas: It then became necessary for the Seafarers Welfare
Plan to provide medical coverage for zdl those individuals who had
previously received care at the USPHS facilities; and
Whereas: The costs associated with medical.care have been
increasing steadily and are still escalating; and
Whereas: It is costing the Seafarers Welfare Plan on an average
of $1.2 million dollars per month to provide members with medical
benefits; and
Whereas: It costs the Seafarers Welfare Plan an additional $1
million dollars per month to provide benefits for dependents and
pensioners; and
Whereas: The continuous decline in contributions has resulted
in a substantial decline in income for the Welfare Plan; and
Whereas: Due to the depressed economy, foreign competition
and a reduction in government subsidies, the U.S. maritime industry
cannot assume any additional burdens at this time; and
Whereas: The contracted employers due to vessel lay-ups are
unable to increase their current contributions to the Welfare Plan;
and
Whereas: Seafarers and their families are accustomed to receiving
the highest quality medical care available; and
Whereas: It is recognized that maintaining our high level of
benefits is of utmost importance; and
Whereas: The Seafarers Welfare Plan cannot continue to provide
such benefits with its current income.
Now, Therefore, Be It Resolved: That the 7.5 percent negotiated
contractual increase due on June 16, 1983 shall be applied to the
Seafarers Welfare Plan.
Fratenuriiy submitted by

Frank Drocak, Prerident
Joe DiCUorgio, Secretary-Treasurer
Ed Turner, Executive Vice Preiddrat
The Executive Board of the
Angus Campbdl, Vice Prerident
Seafiuers IntematiiHial Unfcm,
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Leon Han, Vice President
Mike Sacco, Vice President
Waters District «
Joe Sacco, Vice Pretident
George McCartney, Vice President
Date: June 6,1983
4fLCXa/June 1983

Merchant Marine Health
Care Crisis Is Probed
The government has finally
geared up a study of merchant
marine health care problems
since the doors of the Public
Health Service hospitals were
slammed shut in 1981..
Six months ago, Sen. Daniel
Inouye (D-Hawaii) called on the
General Accounting Office to
investigate the problems and the
possibility of including mer­
chant sailors in a governmentsponsored health service, known
as the Champus program. That
program replaced the old USPHS
hospitals and clinics for all
clients, except the merchant
marine. Since the facilities
closed, Seafarers and other
merchant marine personnel have
been forced to rely 6h Unionsponsored or private health in­
surance for medical care.
The cost to the unions and
the shippers has been very high.
In addition, delivery of health
service has run into some snags
and many merchant mariners
have had trouble adjusting to
the change.
For example, the SIU has
been forced to spend more than
$1.5 million more a month for
health and welfare claims since
the hospitals were closed. The
SIU decided to use a Unionsponsored direct payment pro­
gram. Other unions have seen
costs increase too by using pri­
vate insurers. Whatever plan
was picked has increased costs
for unions and employers.
The costs are not the only

problems; the administration of
the health claims and plans have
been overwhelming. That is one
of the reasons job calls at hiring
halls were reduced so the ad­
ditional thousands of health
claims could be processed as
quickly as possible.
Another roadblock has been
the lack of easily found medical
records. When the hospitals
closed, all government records
including medical histories, were
transferred to a central ware­
house in Maryland. Now doc­
tors have to order their files
from the warehouse and some­
times that takes as long as seven
months according to reports.
If a seaman has a problem
that cannot wait that long for
treatment, the doctor is forced
to repeat tests that often were
already done by the govern­
ment, and that sends medical
bills soaring, adding even more
to the costs to the Union.
In a letter to Inouye, SIU
President Frank Drozak urged
that the GAO speed up its in­
vestigation because of the
pressing needs of the Union and
its members.
"We would urge that the GAO
expedite its investigations and
conclude their efforts so that
appropriate solutions may be
developed to the medical prob­
lems facing American seamen,"
Drozak wrote.
He added that the SIU would
be willing to help in any way
possible with the GAO's study
and recommendations.

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Next House Action Is Due June 29

Boggs Bill Coalition Advances on Several Fronts
crews js uncertain. Foreign re­
gistry is a major detraction from
maintenance of a viable U.S.
merchant fleet."
As Boggs bill supporters have
pointed out, the shipbuilding
portion of the legislation is as
essential as the shipping aspects
to the nation's security. The 27
shipyards which make up the
nation's shipbuilding mobiliza­
tion base cannot be expected to
stand idle for years and then
overnight turn out ships for a
wartime crisis. The yards must
be open in peacetime to build
the fleet, maintain it and repair
it"Rapidly developing world
events do not allow surge ship­
building production to meet all
sealift needs," the JCS wrote.

While congressional action on
the Boggs bill has slowed a bit
since last month's intensive
hearings, other activity in sup­
port of the bill has not slack­
ened.
A coalition in support of the
bill has been mapping strategy.
A group of independent farmers
has expressed interest in the
bill. The Joint Chiefs of Staff
confirmed the weakened state
of the American merchant fleet.
A group of Great Lakes orga­
nizations called for the bill's
passage, and the Reagan admin­
istration has yet to announce its
position.
Coalition Continues Work
The coalition is built from the
SIU and unions with in the Mar­
itime Trades Department and
others and with shipbuilders,
shipowners, ship suppliers and
other maritime groups.
The group meets every week
at SIU headquarters to map the
legislative track of the bill.
Hearings have been held in both
the House and Senate.
The group also keeps track of
which representatives and sen­
ators have signed on as co-spon­
sors, which ones have taken an
active stance against the bill and
who should be lobbied and talked
to in hopes of gaining support.
The coalition plans meetings and
seminars around the country to
get the message out beyond
maritime interests to other
groups. It also monitors what
opponents have said about the
bill and decides what type of
responses are needed.
SIU Legislative Director
Frank Pecquex said it is the first
time such a laige group from all
segments of the industry has
banded together for a common
maritime goal.
For example the shipyard
suppliers have taken an active
interest in the legislation. These
people, who supply everything
from nuts and bolts to powerful
diesel engines, know the bill will
mean business for them.
A recent study by Interna­
tional Maritime Inc., an inde­
pendent maritime consulting
group, calculated that for every
job in an American shipyard at
least one-half an additional job
will be created in the shipbuild­
ing supply area. Estimates show
that some 36,000 shipyard jobs

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Great Lakes Support
could be created if the bill passes
and that means about 18,000
more jobs would occur in the
supply industries.
**
In addition, the report points
out the suppliers and their com­
panies are located in most states.
That means those business lead­
ers can use their influence and
lobby representatives from ac­
ross the country, not just those
in maritime states.
Not AU Farmers Opposed
While many agricultural
groups have opposed the Bo^s
bill, under the mistaken notion
it could cost them millions of
dollars in additional transpor­
tation costs, the coalition has
lobbied some of these groups
and even received warm recep­
tions.
One group of small farmers
met in Washington, D.C. re­
cently and asked the coalition
for a presentation on the Boggs
bill. They said they heard all
the arguments from the power­
ful big agri-business lobbies and
wanted to hear both sides of the
issue.
After hearing the explanation
concerning the required reduc­
tion in both construction and
operating costs and how more
cargo means reduced, not in­
creased rates, the fanners took
a more positive stance than other
agriculture groups. While they
did not agree to support the bill,
the farmers said they would not

actively oppose it. One of thenmajor concerns was the national
defense aspect of the bill.
Joint Chiefs Worried
Even according to a Joint
Chiefs of Staff (JCS) report, the
U.S. merchant fleet is in trou­
ble. In its latest Military Posture
Report, the nation's military
leaders said sealift is counted
on to provide 95 percent of mil­
itary bulk needs and 90 percent
of its petroleum needs in major
overseas deployment. It praises
the British effort in the F^kland
Islands crisis and their use of
British merchant ships.
"At the same time the U.S.
military is putting increased em­
phasis on the role of sealift mo­
bility, U.S. sealift assets con­
tinue to decline,*' the JCS report
said.
In addition to noting the need
for new militarily usefiil ships,
which the Boggs bill would pro­
vide, the JCS had a few harsh
words for foreign-flag ships.
One of the msyor opponents
of the bill is the group of Amer­
ican shipowners who have reg­
istered their vessels in other
countries. For years these turn­
coat businessmen have claimed
that the nation could rely on
their foreign-crewed ships in
emergencies. The JCS are not
so sure.
"Although these ships should
be available in time of war or
crisis, the reliability of foreign

Only a few months ago most
groups on the Great Lakes op­
posed the bill. But now support
has been growing. At a recent
meeting of several Lakes groups,
the bill was called the solution
to problems of decUning U.S.
shipping on the Lakes. The
American Steamship Co., Bay
Shipbuilding Co., the Great
Lakes Task Force and the
Transportation Institute all called
for passage of the bill.
The Reagan administration has
not made public its stance on
the bill. Even though it has of­
fered a foreign-dominated, fivepoint shipping plan, it has not
opposed the Boggs bill. SIU
President Frank Drozak re­
cently wrote to the Treasury and
Agriculture departments asking
for their support.
The Agriculture department
said it was studying the legis­
lation "carefully," but that it
has not taken a position on it.
The Treasury response outlined
Reagan's five-point plan and said
it "continues to support the revitalization of the American
maritime industry through a
consistent application of poli­
cies based on sound economic
principles."
The next nuyor round of
congressional activity is set for
June 29 when the House Mer­
chant Marine Committee will
hold a markup session on the
bill before sending it to full com­
mittee. There has been no date
^t in the Senate.
June 1983/LOG/ar"

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Next Step Congressional Vote

White House May Not Push Alaska Oil Export
J

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The Reagan administration has
hinted that it may drop its fight
to export Alaskan oil, if the
remarks of a cabinet secretary
can be taken as an indication.
Last month Energy Secretary
Don Hodei was quoted as saying
the fight to export the oil was
not an issue the administration
"ought to bleed and die for,"
according to a report in The Wall
Street Journal.
Other well-placed sources
have said a group of cabinet
level officials who were study­
ing the export question con­
cluded that while they would
like to see the export, the sup­
port on Capitol Hill for keeping
the oil in the country was very
strong and the issue might not
be worth a large-scale political
battle.
However that does not mean
the SIU and other members of
the Coalition to Keep Alaska
Oil have rested in their efforts.
There are still several powerful

senators who have championed
the export and are expected to
continue to do so.
The ban is contained in the
Export Administration Act
which expires in September. In
Senate action, mark-up on the
Act included a section on Alas­
kan oil which would continue
the ban for another six years.
Thirty-two senators are cosponsoring the Act.
In the House the export re­
striction is contained in a sep­
arate bill cosponsored by 232
House members. That bill is the
Wolpe-Mckinney bill which
would continue the ban for four
years. No date has been set for
a floor vote in either house. But
if the bills pass each house as
written, the two bodies will have
to meet in conference to agree
on the same time limit.
Shortly before the Senate ac­
tion late last month, SIU Pres­
ident Frank Drozak wrote Sen.
Jake Gam (R-Utah), chairman

of the Senate Committee on
Ranking, Housing and Urban
Affairs, urging positive action
on the legislation.
One of the issues Drozak
pointed out is that the Act does
not absolutely ban the export of
the oil. If both the Congress and
the president determine that ex­
port of Alaskan oil is in the
national interest then the re­
striction can be lifted.
"Cleaiiy, Alaskan oil has not
been exported to date because
both the president and the Con­
gress have found it is in the
national interest to keep the oil
here," Drozak said.
Consumers Benefit
While Seafarers and other
sailors benefit directly from the
ban because the oil must be
shipped on American vessels,
consumers do too. The oil from
Alaska is much cheaper than
imported oil from Mexico, the
OPEC countries and elsewhere.

Revival CBI Bill Draws SIU Fire
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The Reagan administration is
ready for a repeat campaign to
sway congressional approval of
a bill similar to the Caribbean
Basin Initiative that passed the
House but did not reach the
Senate last year..
The AFL-CIO with fuU SIU
support is reviving opposition
to the bill, perhaps by introduc­
ing a bill banning the import of
duty-free products from Carib­
bean Basin nations.
Last year the AFL-CIO helped
stop the bill-by waming senators
of |he dire consequences in the
Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico
if foreign CBI goods were given
an unfair trade advantage. With
unemployment hovering above
20 percent, the two islands could
ill-afford an increase, the AFLCIO told senators.
This year's version of the bill,
presented at hearings convened
by Senate Finance Committee
Chairman and sponsor of the
bill, Robert Dole (R-Kan.) has
already brought objections from
an AFL-CIO representative tes­
tifying at the hearings.
Testifying for the administra­
tion, Secretary of State George
P. ^hultz said Caribbean na­
tions were "bitterly disap­
pointed that this legislation did
not reach the Senate floor during
67 LOG/June 1983

the last Congress." Schultz pre­
dicted that "nonpassage this year
will undercut moderate leaders
in the region who have geared
their policies to cooperation with
the United States."
But Stephan Roplan, legisla­
tive representative for the AFL-

CIO s£iid in light of the lack of
the most elementary human
rights, safety in the work envi­
ronment, and labor unionization
protections that the AFL-CIO
will not tolerate the introduction
of foreign trade incentives into
the Caribbean region.

A/^rrkrHina to
to a
a reoent
According
recent 1Trans­
portation Institute study, the
price of the North Slope oil
averages about $4 a barrel less
than imported oil. That means
if production runs 580 million
barrels a year, the consumer
saves some $2.3 billion a year.
In addition to consumer ben­
efits and the direct shipboard
jobs created by keeping the oil
in the country, an entire infra­
structure of support jobs is
maintained by the domestic
trade.
For example in Wilmington,
Calif., Crowley Marine pro­
vides bunker service for some
32 tankers in the Alaskan trade.
According to Port Agent Mike
Worley, the SlU-contracted
company employs about 200
workers.
The ships will pick up their
oil in Alaska, sail south to the
Panama Canal, offload the oil
and stop in Wilmington for
bunkers before heading to Alaska
again.
Those Crowley jobs mean
millions of dollars in direct
wages, millions of dollars in rev­
enue for the company and mil­
lions of dollars for the local
economy. All of that would be
lost if suddenly the oil were
shipped on foreign-flag ships
heading east to Japan. And that
is just one company serving a
fraction of the Alaskan oil fleet.

Gralewicz Wins SIU of Canada Election
Roman Gralewicz has been
re-elected president of the SIU
of Canada for a four-year term.
This will be the third consecu­
tive term for Gralewicz, who
was first elected to that office

by acclamation in 1973.
The election was by "mail-in
ballot." Forms were sent to the
2,965 eligible voting members
of the SIU of Canada on Feb­
ruary 25. By March 25, the final

Roman Gralewicz. president of the SIU of Canada (I.) talks with SlUNA
President Frank Drozak at the Seafarers International Union convention
in 1981.

day of the election, 2,270 ballots
had been returned—^giving a
victory to Gralewicz by an over­
whelming majority over oppo­
nents Mario Makar, Edward
Williams and John N. Williams.
Following official notification
of the results, Gralewicz said,
"My re-election reflects the
confidence of the SIU members
in my administration. My re­
newed mandate will allow me
to continue the fight for better
wages, working and safety con­
ditions for seamen, as well as
the renewal of our efforts to
lobby for a Canadian deep-sea
fleet, which will ensure more
jobs for Canadian seamen."
Also on the ballot was the
election for vice president. Pa­
cific. John Royce, the former
executive vice president, de­
flated Alfred Poole for this of­
fice—also by a large margin.

�l*K'
'la• •
'vVv

iifiii

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• .'J/'-S - :. •-

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New Shipping Act Could Bolster U.S. Maritime Industry
Key Provisions Would Make U.S. Shippers
More Competitive in World Markets
The Shipping Act of 1983
which gives shippers immunity
from antitrust law suits and lee­
way to engage in conference
rate-setting cartels has been
transferred for review to the
House Judiciary Committee un­
til July 1.
H.R. 1878 was recommended
for House adoptation by the full
Merchant Marine Committee. It
was termed a way to ''allow
U.S. carriers and shippers to
conduct international ocean
comnjerce transportation in a
stable, efficient and competitive
manner within a fair trade en­
vironment." It h£^ gained House
support since the Senate over­
whelmingly voted in favor of
the biU this M^ch.
SIU President Frank Drozak

testified for the passage of the
measure urging the Committee
to "give weight to the issue of
maintaining the strength of the
U.S.-flag fleet and U.S.-flag
vessel market share."
The bill streamlines legal
standards and ends Federal
Maritime Commission (FMC)
delays in approving agreements
and processing complaints. It is
expected to revive American
shipping which has been at a
disadvantage since foreign na­
tions have encouraged devel­
opment of cartels to undercut
product prices and shipping
rates.
But a snag remains in the bill's
provisions. The Judiciary Com­
mittee wiU address whether the
FMC can require the filing of

Rebuts Washington Post

SIU Sets the Record Straight On
Shipping, Shipbuilding Bill Benefits
(The following letter was published in the May 28, 1983 edition of The
Washington Post.)
In its recent editorial "Yet Another Maritime Subsidy," the
Washington Post's predisposition to criticize the shipping and
shipbuilding bUl caused It to overlook several important points:
• The bm would establish freight rates guidelines, based on
current market rates plus a reasonable Increase, ensuring
economic feasibility for the operators as weU as competitive
rates for U.S. shippers and consignees. If a TJ.S. carrier cannot
meet these rates, It wlU not be able to cany the cargo.
• These rates wo\ild be established with the advice of ah
advlsoiy committee, including U.S. Importers and exporters,
further ensuring cost competitiveness for U.S. commodities.
• U.S. shipyards and operators would be required within two
years to reduce their costs by 15 percent. The Seafarers
International Union, In coiijunction with the Marine Engineers
Beneficial Association, District S, have committed themselves in
writing to a joint program with management that will. In fact,
reduce wage and benefits costs by over 20 percent.
These provisions were precisely designed to eliminate rhetoric
such as The Post's that U.S. vessels operating unddr this bUl
would be uncompetitive and add to consumer costs.
The international movement toward reservation of national
cargoes for national-flag vessels has caused a dramatic decline
In the amount of cargo available to U.S.-flag vessels. The United
l^tes has overlooked this trend for far too long. Without a
TOMonable effort to ensure U.S. Imports and exports to U.S.
vessels, the U.S. merchant marine will soon disappear.
The editorial also falls to mention the 27,000 direct jobs that
would be created; the 200,000 existing maritime-related jobs
that would be preserved; and, the 268 modern, efficient vessels
that would be built and, most important, would be available to
provide vitally necessary sealilt support during any national
emergency. The legislatfon's economic and defense benefits will
&amp;r outweigh the rhetorical Jingoism expected to be heard from
opponents such as The Post.
The writer is president of the Maritime Trades Department of the
AFL-CIO.

tariffs and act to enforce the
tariffs. Otherwise the bill dimin­
ishes the role of the FMC to
protecting shippers, ports and
carriers from unfair or discrim­
inatory shipping practices.
The conJlict centers around
several issues: whether com­
panies operating in cartels may
be allowed to gain unrestricted
market power; whether ship­
pers will be tied into contracts,
and perhaps liable for service
beyond when it is needed; and
whether the FMC has an ade­
quate system to record and pub­
lish accurate tariff filings and
enforce current prices.
In approving' the ,bill during
its fiill mark-up session, the
committee approved tariff stip­

• 5

-ill1

• •Is

ulations saying it "found that
there was strong support for this
approach,"
Carriers have lobbied for the
enforcement and the Reagan
administration has been back
and forth on the issue and now
supports the tariff provisions.
According to Reps. Willfam J
Hughes (D-N.J.) and Harold S.
Sawyer (R-Mich.), chief oppo­
nents of the tariff provision and
members of the Judiciary Com­
mittee, they will work with col­
leagues in the Judiciary Com­
mittee "to review HR 1878 and
. . . sew up some critical loose
ends that could unravel the
otherwise constructive legisla­
tive fabric this committee has
woven."

• -

:r( • . •

SIU Committee to Study
Relief Trip Effects on Jobs
On June 6, a six-man rank and file committee will be
elected in the port of New York for the purpose of conducting
a study of the effect that the Permanent Job-Trip Relief
procedures have had on shipping.
In order to be of assistance to the committee, all ships'
chairmen are requested to discuss the procedures with their
crews at their next stupboard meeting and to submit a report
to the committee at headquarters in Camp Springs, Md.
Reports submitted by the dispatchers from the various
ports indicate that from April 1, 1982 through March 31,1983
the following reliefs were made available:
Rating
Bosuns
Stewards
Electricians
Pumpmen
Reefer Engineers
QMED Plumber Machinists
Passenger Utilities

Number of
ReUefs
129
76
53
28
8
1
3

Total Days
ofReUef
10,812
6,177
4,154
2,378
720
60
300
24,601 days of
relief
provided

Most of the crews know from experience that as shipping
slows down, the job turnover does too. It is therefore apparent
from the figures noted above that the rule has been helpful
in creating a job turnover in those positions where turnover
is slow.
Headquarters has not received even one complaint about
the key men becoming "company stiffs" because of the
Relief Rule.
It should also be noted that on certain vessels where key
men had held their respective jobs from one to six years
without a relief, reliefs were created from between 60 and
120 days for members holding similar positions and registered
on the beach.
It is hoped that this matter will be thoroughly discussed
with the crew and their reaction be provided to headquarters
as soon as possible.
A letter to this effect has been mailed to ships' chairmen
aboard all SlU-contracted deep-sea vessels.
June 1983/LOG/7

11 _L _L!

u

-J

�•
DIXIE Follows ACBL—and ACBL Is Guilty!

NLRB Uncovers Widespread Union-Busting Pattern
(Continued from Page 1.)
the SIU for help. If the SIU were to be busted at Dixie or
ACBL, that could force givebacks and concessions from
their workers.
But one thing this high-powered anti-labor push cannot
eliminate is the law. The NLRB has now filed charges against
Dixie, and already found ACBL guilty of the same unionbusting tactics.
Dixie Carriers and its profit-hungry parent Kirby better
take a look, because the charges against Dixie are just like
those ACBL is guilty of.
Does that look like a conspiracy? You be the judge.
Last month the NLRB issued a massive complaint against
Dixie, charging the carrier with a wide range of unfair labor
practices. Dixie is scheduled to go to trial on those charges
July 5 in New Orleans. When Dixie is found guilty, striking
workers will be given ' 'preferential job rights.''
Here is the list of charges the NLRB has pinned on Dixie:
• Harrassing and intimidating workers;
• Threatening to fire strike supporters;
• Disrupting lawful Union activities by creating the
impression that workers were being spied upon;
• Undercutting and bypassing the SIU during lawful col­
lective bargaining;
• Encouraging supervisors and captains to destroy the
lawful status of the Seafarers International Union.
What would happen if Dixie or ACBL were allowed to
get away with their union-busting? Workers everywhere
would suffer. Here is just a partial list of what Dixie wants
to do.
• Harassing and intiniidating workers;
• Gut seniority
• Force a probation period
• Eliminate the subcontracting clause
• No increase in penalty or overtime rates ,
• Reject crew change pay
T
• Gut sanitary work for health and safety
• No sick leave
• Reduce pensions
• Reduce hospitalization
The list goes on and on. If these changes were allowed to
happen at Dixie, they would happen everywhere, and or­
ganized labor would be thrown back decades in its fight to
protect the working men and women of this country.
The SIU is fighting union-busting on several fronts, but it
is not the sole target of this boardroom conspiracy. A look
at what has happened to working men and women across

the country points to thousands of victims of corporate
blackmail and greed. Standards set decades ago and com­
monly accepted labor practices are being tossed out the
window by companies making hollow pleas of poverty and
threatening to simply close down if workers do not give in
to the comoanv blackmail.
SIU members' solidarity have forced the company to resort
to illegal subcontracting of its work. Dixie has also b^n forced
to shift much of its barge work to other companies.
Union picket lines have been set up throughout Louisiana,
Texas, Florida, Alabama and other areas where Diide boats
operate. While the SIU continues to attempt to negotiate with
Dixie, SIU President Frank Drozak said the company's unfair
labor practices have stalled the talks.
Looking ahead, Drozak said, "This is only round one in what
could be a long fight, but we can expect to score a decisive
KO."
While the SIU will score a knockout against Dixie, the
entire American Labor Movement must continue this fight
against the powerful big-business forces. They may have the
money to prolong labor attacks around the nation. But the
Labor Movement has the biggest asset—^the workers. If
working men and women join together to fight, they cannot
lose.

ACBL Is Guilty—Dixie Is Next
The National Labor Relations Board found ACBL guilty of unfair labor practices. Dixie Carriers
faces the same charges. Here is what the NLRB found ACBL guilty of:
• Refusing to bargain in good faith with the SIU.
• Unlawfully refusing to make contributions to the Union's plans and trust funds.
• Repeatedly refusing Union representatives access to ACBL vessels.
• Discharging SIU members because of their Union activities.
• Refusing to use the SIU hiring hall.
• Unlawfully instituting a new pension and welfare plan.
8/LOG/June 1983

Il l-

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Inland Newa

OurMniibcn
AtWtrk

'C-ft:;

:=;l3

Deckhand Tommy White (left) of the Terence J. Smith Is with SlU Rep
Dave Heindel.

The tug Theresa F (Red Circle) "a good Union boat with a good Union
crew.

•p"...

Here's the crew of the Theresa F (with a Union ofTiciai) of (back row I.
to r.) OS Barry Freeman, Mate Bill A. Hail and SlU Rep J. Steve Ruiz.
In the front row are (I. to r.) ABs Eugene Gaines and Roland Noble,
Cook Hank Ruhion (formerly with struck Dixie Carriers) and AB Paul
Dudnlkor.

On the deck of the tug Terence J. Smith (Crescent Towing) are (I. to r.)
a MEBA District 2 engineer. Deckhands Tommy White and Paul Solid,
and SlU Rep Nick Celona.
June 1983/LOG/«

—.

�In Memoriam
Sabine Contract OK'd 74 to 7
.'feij

Inland,Boatmen in the port of Houston approved their renewed contract
at Sabine Towing last month by a vote of 74 to 7.
Great Lakes Dredge &amp; Dock Wins Jobs
%

The Great Lakes Dredge &amp; Dock Co. called last month for full crews
of 38 dredgermen each to start dredging of Cleveland, Ohio Harbor for
the upcoming summer sailing season.
A Great Lakes Dredge &amp; Dock subsidiary, NATCO, submitted the low
bid to dredge the channel approaches to the Toledo, Ohio Harbor.

Ludetke Engineering will shortly begin work on a pipeline at Sheboy­
gan, Wis. on Lake Michigan. The job will continue into next year after
the winter break.
Red Circle Contract Talks Begin
Contract negotiations for Boatmen for a three-year agreement at the
Red Circle Line in the port of New Orleans began on June 7-8. The
old contract is due to expire on June 30.
Texas May Maintain Gulf Intrecoast Canal

I':

Late last month the Texas House of Representatives in Austin passed
and sent to their Senate a bill to fund dredging maintenance work on
the Gulf Intracoastal Canal if the U.S. turns the job over to that state.
The bill, after a seven-year battle, is expected to be signed by Texas
Gov. Mark White and sail through the Senate. It is the first time that
state legislation may be enacted to maintain navigation on the old
waterway.
The canal links up with the intracoastal waterway along the Atlantic
Coast.
Similar legislation is pending in the Louisiana legislature with Florida,
Mississippi and Alabama to be heard from.
In Texas, the waterway runs from the Mexican border at Brownsville
to the Sabine River on the Louisiana border.
It is the most unique of the inland waterways.
It stretches from Brownsville, Texas to St. Marks, Fla. over 1,113
miles. The U.S. spent $137 million to make this man-made waterway
navigable.
In World War II, the inland canal was used by our ships to escape
Nazi subs. Recently traffic on the 150-foot wide "ditch" has increased
to supply the Texas-Oklahoma oilfields. It has locks 55 to 56 feet wide.

:Vi-

Mississippi Riverboat Mark Twain in N.Y.C.
The 200-foot Mississippi steamboat paddlewheeler Mark Twain early
this year was carried by the heavy lift ship Dockllft 1 to New York City
to become a floating restaurant in the habor.
Too fragile to sail the almost 2,000-mile voyage to the open sea, the
Mark Twain, bqllt in 1896, is one of only three remaining Mississippi
paddlewheelers.
Previously, she was a stationary display on the Great Lakes in Ontario,
Canada.

inlancl Pensioners
'I"
f*'

A

Bernon C. Davidson, 67, joined the
Union In the port of Norfolk sailing for
McAllister Brothers in 1976. Brother
Davidson is a resident of Chesapeake,
Va.
Ttwmas Odom, 62, joined the Union
in tihe port of Mobile in 1956 sailing as
a deckhand. Brother Odom is a
wounded veteran of the U.S. Army in
World War II. He was bom in Uriah,
Ala. and is a resident there.
10/LOG/June 1983

Jesse Edward Williams, 65, joined
the Union in the port of Philadelphia
in 1961 sailing as a captain for Sher­
idan Transportation Co. of Philadel­
phia and for lOT from 1936 to 1963.
Brother Williams was a former member
of the SlU-merged IBU and District 50
of the Masters, Mates and Pilots Union,
Local 25. He was bom in Mt. Vernon,
Md. and is a resident of Cape Coral,
Fla.

The brothers below were all Inland member of the SIU. Our
entire Union, Deepsea, Lakes and Inland would Uke to express
their sympathy to the families of these good Umon men.
Pensioner Arthur Sebastian Hyle,
72, passed away on April 29. Brother
Hyle joined the Union in the port of
New York in 1960 sailing as a deck­
hand and mate for the Penn-Central
RaUroad from 1929 to 1975. Brother
Hyle was a SPAD contributor. He was
bom in Jersey City, N.J. and was a
resident there. Surviving are his widow,
Lena and his son, Kenneth.
Joseph I. Kdodziejski, 68, suc­
cumbed to heart-lung failure in the
port of Philadelphia on June 12, 1982.
Brother Kolodziejski sailed out of that
port as a cook. He was bom in Phil­
adelphia and was a resident there.
Surviving is his widow, Marcella.
Alton Earl Lewis Sr., 45, died on
Nov. 7, 1982. Brother Lewis joined
the Union in the port of Norfolk in
1969 sailing as a captain for Norfolk
Towing since 1956. He was bom in
North Carolina and was a resident of
Chesapeake, Va. Surviving are his
widow, Mary; two sons, Alton Jr. and
Steven and his mother, Eva of Bath,
N.C.
Patrick Maratta, 57, succumbed to
cancer in Bayonne, N.J. on March 10.
Brother Maratta joined the Union in
the port of New York in 1960 sailing
as a mate for the Baltimore &amp; Ohio
Railroad from 1951 to 1976 and for the
N.Y. Dock Railroad from 1976 to 1983.
He was a veteran 6f the U.S. Army
during World War II. Boatman Mar­
atta was bom in Bayonne and was a
resident there. Surviving are his widow,
Dolores; a son, Dominick and a daugh­
ter, Rita.
V

Pensioner Raymond Earl Peele, 82,
passed away on April 21. Brother
Peele joined the Union in the port of
Baltimore in 1957 sailing as a chief
engineer for the Baker Whitley Co.
He was bom in Montes, N.C. and was
a resident of Frisco, N.C. Surviving
is his widow, Rhoda.
• Pensioner John David Rock, 83,
passed away on May 5. Brother Rock
joined the Union in the port of New
York in 1960 sailing as a motorman
for the Penn-Central Railroad from
1920 to 1%1. He was a former member
of the Masters, Mates and Pilots Union,
Local 1. Boatman Rock was a veteran
of the U.S. Navy in World War I
bailing aboard a minesweeper. A na­
tive of Jersey City, N.J., he was a
resident of Sewaren, N.J. Surviving
are his widow, Louise and his daugh­
ter, Marcella.
Michael "Mike" Anthony Vazquez,
21, drowned when he fell overboard
off a boat on Jan. 7. Brother Vazquez
joined the Union after his graduation
from the SHLSS in 1980. He sailed
for Orgulf Towing. Boatman Vazquez
was bom in Princeton, Ky. and was a
resident there. Surviving are his par­
ents, William and Mary Vazquez and
his sister, Mary.

Pensioner Thomas
Moore Parks, 72,
succumbed to arte­
riosclerosis in the
Deer's Head Medi­
cal Center, Salis­
bury, Md. on April
29. Brother Parks
joined the Union in
the port of Norfolk in 1960 sailing as
an AB for the Penn-Central Railroad
from 1942 to 1975. He was bom in
Parksley, Va. and was a resident there.
Burial was in the Parksley Cemetery,
Surviving are his widow, Pauline and
his son, John.
p

Pensioner Levon
Homer Woolen, 60,
died of heart-lung
failure in the Albermarle
Hospital,
Elizabeth City, N.C.
on April 27. Brother
Wooten joined the
Union in the port of
Norfolk in 1970 sailing as a captain
for Southern Towing from 1946 to 1955
and for Allied Towing from 1956 to
1978. He was bom in De Kalb County,
Ala. and was a resident of Camden,
N.C. Interment was in Westlawn Park
Cemetery, Elizabeth City. Surviving
are his widow, Faye and a brother,
Norris of Newport News, Va.
Pensioner John B. Harwood Jr., 76,
succumbed to a heart attack at home
in Bridgeport, N.J. on March 22.
Brother Harwood joined the Union in
the port of Philadelphia in 1960 sailing
as a captain for lOT. He began sading
in 1940 and sailed during World War
n. Boatman Harwood was bom in
Woodstown, N.J. Burial was in
Bridgeport Cemetery. Surviving are
his widow, Elizabeth; a son, Charles
of Ft. Myers, Fla., and a daughter-inlaw, Dolores.
Pensioner Frank Joseph Swee­
ney, 83, died on April 16. Brother
Sweeney joined the Union in the
port of New York in 1951 sailing
for the Penn Central Railroad from
1918 to 1964. He was a resident of
Linden, N.J. Surviving are his
daughter, Mrs. Joan R. Klett of
Colonia, N.J. and a daughter-inlaw, Mrs. Agraphine Sweeney.
James Buchanan Walters, 48, died
at home in Galveston, Texas on Dec.
23, 1982. Brother Walters joined the
Union in the port of Houston in 1974
and had been sailing as a mate for G
&amp; H Towing since 1977. He was a
former member of the NMU and was
a veteran of the U.S. Army during the
Korean War. Boatman Walters was
bom in Troy, Ohio. Cremation took
place in the South Memorial Park
Crematory in Pearld, Texas. Surviving
are his widow, Beth; his mother, Mrs.
Forest Littlejohn of Springfield, Ohio
and an uncle, Roy C. Brown of Troy.

�SlU Boatmen
Hold Fast

in Dixie Beef
JUSTIN T. ROGERS

•J-.

On the new pushboat Justin T. Rogers (Orgulf) out of the port of St.
Louis Is the crew of (I. to r.) Deckhand Ronnie Forehand, Leadman
Arvin Freed, MEBA Engineer Ray Leach, Deckhand Joe Clayton, New
Orleans Port Agent Pat Pillsworth, Cook June Hughes and Mate L.
Wooden.

Outside of the Dixie Carriers Repair Yard on the picket line are (I. to r.)
Mike Howard, Glenn Reed, Robert Small, Mark Rice and Marion Files.

Casting their ballots for North Harbor del^ates in the port of New
Orleans on the M.V Jennie (Crescent Towing) are (I. to r.) Engineer
Robert Meades, Deckhand Steve Wall, Capt. Steve Hathom and SlU
Rep Dave Helndel accepting the votes.
Boatmen Robert Small (right) and Harold Whighstil display strike signs
last month against Dixie Carriers with a company boat in the background
at the repair yard in Harvey, La.

i
I

Picketing at the International Marine Terminals, Myrtle Grove, La. are
Robert Small (left) and Harold Whighstil.

Tankerman James Van Luven (right) of the tug National Navigator
(National Marine) reads aloud alaout the NLRB decision on ACBL
favorable to the SlU. Listening are (I. to r.) Gary Koptis, Union Rep Nick
Celona and Pilot Clyde Merryman.
June 1963/LOG/It

�s

Area Vice Preeidents' Report

fi-

Gulf Coast, by VP. Joe Saco)

w:

7 •_

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:• - ' ,

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:-.V - I

'"E'RE HANGING IN strong
on the Dixie Carriers strike
and I'm feeling very optimistic.
We just received some very good
news from the New Orleans re­
gional director of the National La­
bor Relations Board. He issued a
complaint against Dixie on the
grounds of the charges we filed
against the company. A trial date
has been set for July 5 in New
Orleans. (See page 1 of this issue
of the LOG.)
As our Mobile Port Agent Tommy
Glidwell said, "We're gonna win this beef."
In Texas, the Sabine contract was ratified overwhelmingly. The
new three-year contract contains wage increases and maintains a
high level of benefits.
The renovations at the New Orleans hall are on schedule and
should be completed in about 30 days. With these renovations we
hope to better service the members and expedite claims.
Our fight in the Louisiana legislature for SlU-contracted Radcliff
Materials was very successful. We beat back attempts to take pemits
away for shell dredging. But we must remain alert on this issue
because there will probably be more attacks.
In New Orleans last month a brand new SlU-contracted boat was
christened. She's the Justin T. Rogers (Orgulf), sister boat of the
company's James Ludwig. These boats are the two largest twin
screw towboats on the Mississippi River system. Each boat has a
4,250 hp engine and the capability of using heavy fuels.
In Jacksonville, shipping is very good. We recrewed there last
month the Baltimore (Sea-Land), Ogden Champion (Ogden Marine),
the Ambassador (CCT) and the Seattle (Sea-Land).
East Coast, by V.P. Leon Hall

Qraat Lalces &amp; Western Rivers, by V.P. Mike Sacco

W

E CONTINUE to rack up
victories in our fight with
American Commercial Barge Line
(ACBL).
As I reported to you last month,.
the National Labor Relations Board
(NLRB) found the company guilty
of massive unfair labor practices
against SIU.
After that we received word that
an impartial arbitrator in Louis­
ville, Ky. ordered the reinstate­
ment with full seniority and back
pay of a lead deckhand at Inland
Tugs, an ACBL company. (See LOG, May 1983.)
The deckhand is Rick Gantly who was fired last summer from the
towboat J. H. Bobzien for allegedly allowing unauthorized personnel
to board the laid-up boat. At a hearing in Louisville on Jan. 27 the
arbitrator, Edwin R. Render, ruled that Gantly was fired "without
reasonable cause." Because the SIU fought for Brother Gantly he
must now be reinstated with back pay and full seniority.
Meanwhile, in several of our Gulf and river ports, ACBL is using
the SIU hiring hall to fill Jobs aboard some of their boats.
In future columns, I will keep you up-to-date on the latest
developments concerning ACBL.
*

N COMMEMORATION of
Maritime Day in New York I
represented the SIU at ceremonies
held on May 21 at the U.S. Mer­
chant Marine Academy at Kings
Point.
The review on the Parade
Grounds by the Academy's Mid­
shipmen and Regimental Band was
quite impressive. Later there was
an ecumenical wreath ceremony in
front of the Academy's chapel in
memory of merchant seamen.
The many speakers at the day's
events, including two New York congressmen, stressed the need for
a resurgence of the American merchant marine. (Photos and more
details on Maritime Day around the country appear in this issue of
the LOG.)
Up in Gloucester, deep sea activity is slow. Port Agent Bob Stevens
reports that there is even a scarcity there of the fink ships we are
trying to organize.
However, there's been an increase in activity by some of our
contracted inland equipment.
Concerning our fishermen in Gloucester, we're fighting a plan by
some sports fishermen to put a tire reef in the middle of one of the
historic commercial fishing grounds where it vrill interfere with the
dragging operations.
Also, the prices on fish have reached a new low in large part
because of the low tariffs imposed by this country on fish that comes
down from Canada.
One of our boats, the St. Nicholas, was caught inside a restricted
fishing area and was escorted by enforcement officers of the National
Marine Fisheries services to a dock in Boston. Itiere her fish were
confiscated and she was kept for several days before being released.
We feel that the government's reaction was too severe. We agree
with the general principle of having certain restricted fishing areas.
But there are too many of them currently. Fishing is not good right
now. Our men must earn a living and to do that there must be more
fishing grounds available.
12/LOG/June 1983

*

Up on the Great Lakes, the crew for another SlU-contracted
American Steamship vessel has been called up. The ship is the Roger
M. Kyes. This makes the twelfth ship that American Steamship is
planning to run. The eleventh, the Charles E. Wilson, was just fitted
out.
Also, SlU-contracted Kinsman has called for a crew on the Alstair
Guthrie.
A good contract with wage increases was settled on the Lakes
with Arnold (Straits) Transit. The two-year contract went into effect
on June 1.
West

I

*

by V.P. George McCartney

AST MONTH I spoke at the
fchristening in Portland, Ore.
of the SlU-contracted Golden
Phoenix (Titan Navigation).
This vessel, which was con­
verted from a never-used LNG
ship to a bulk carrier, now has the
distinction of carrying the largest
load of grain ever transported by
ship. She saildd from Puget Sound
in Washington with approximate
120,000 tons of grain for Egypt.
(See story on page 23.)
I also participated in Maritime
Day in the port of Seattle along with our port agent there, George
Vukmir, and Merle Adlum, president of the Seattle-Puget Sound Port
Maritime Council.
Further south, from the port of Wilmington, I'm happy to report
that SIU Port Agent Mike Worley was instrumental in helping Local
11 of the Hotel and Restaurant Employees reach an agreement with
four restaurants in the San Pedro area.
These restaurants, Trainis Majestic, Cigo, Antes, and Olsens, are
the only union restaurants left in the San Pedro haihor area. The
association of restaurant owners decided to take on the union and
demanded givebacks. Through the Port Maritime Council of Southern
California, of which Worley is president, a coaliUon of unions was
formed. A meeting was then held with the Federal Mediation Service
and a successful agreement was hammered out for Local II.
In San Diego, our SIU members at Star and Crescent are now
under the Seafarers Welfare Plan. This represents greatly expanded
healdi coverage for them.
Out of Seattle comes word that the SIU Pensioners' Club there
will be going on a boat tour of the harbor.
On a final note, I'm glad to tell you that SlU-contracted American
President Lines (APL) will remain an independent company. Rumors
had been running wfid about what would happen because of the
meiger of APL's parent company, NATOMAS, with Diamond Sham­
rock.

�Congressman
Arian Stangeiand

THE ElM OE THE EEiZNcTi^T
Edgar G

S°"9£essman
Robert Roe
(CONGRESSMAN

sJTw^rir^"

ROB

that improved T r Q «

®

^mpoXf "]^X™Workf and
A ^ily farmer all his life

tSes fJl^

"nderLStetL'ofc"^'^

-•^Jt' -,

^.ween theZ"^-^ —
system. '
nr^*"i

•^'""sportation
J^tesident Frank

^'SSLIZ.'"tte .mmce of dev^ing

thfbT^l"

"a"'"®-

^th

P^sTb^^h
pwys in both our national econ

onty and national secnritr^

and c^pS'forT'h*"""'
mentofSl
'he betterR*p- Robert Roe (D.N.J.)

Disfc^w"®

lanri

^•2=."5£E
Mgressiomd Port Caucus.

STp-S'SS-S

S^^PP'h

Minnesota, Stance-

Si:^'',9THe

EtoTr""'"®

•'«'^®ys

eighth Congressional District

«ouse of Representatives to fill
an unexpired term of ofiBce in a

h£ b^n r*"?"'969 and

-ssss'rss-sr

ficient fleet, a fleei tht. •
shipped. I fleeT^/'?'

astheco-chairS?heS

srF'"-^=
Slfi''";—«""i»
t,
•'*• pott growth.

Rep. Arlan Stangeiand
(R-Minn.)
partnership with the TT Q

prosperity of all "
existing controls on eas nnV
Ren
*ne administration's
f!°®®','o decontrol natural gas
would bedisastrous," said RS
ior d?izl?
"ko senthefr
®®ord to pay
then-current gas bills, let alS
the increases that would
place under the admimstiation'!
decontrol plan This l#»oi i
would pro^e

'eader of House

terference in U S farJ^

sS?="«s
rS' stangeiand supports the ev
port ban of Alaskan Oil Thf

i=~r-c2s?;^

Cling ot the import duty on
sovineal **i7 -

sot^s. Roe is also a memter"
the subcommittees on Eco- ^
8 nni^r
pnces and guarantee ari&lt;»
S" Development an^W
gas suppUes."
shippmg in our Great F jito.
_ In hue with AFL-CIO DOSgabons and Oversight of the
Stangeiand harZ^rS
'House Public Works Md W
call^^ *oted against the sojoining SIU's Pres
Cpnimittee. In addi- 0^Hoiise Social Security reyears drafting the
Stangeiand
Plan" to
Jdem
Drozak
in
addrossi^'^S
.'P»a'ation,
cal^'"],
ranw
Pnngressman is the
notlung more than a band-aid
member of the House
SubcolS!
lee
Of
the
House
Mercl^t
Ma
on Science and th^io"" approach" to solying
^chnology and a member of
Problems of tte sr and Fisheries CoS^'
Stangeiand testified tl^T;
^
program.
on Eneigy
®«dk Bill "will provS^
Resemch and ftodnction, Em R^'s effor"' CPP^ssman
^
wherewithal
for the dey^
«oe
s
efforts
to
protect
all
e^y Developnient and Appli­
Arlan Stangeiand in finei'
cations and Investigations and Americans and rebuild Ameii
of a laiger and Zre
oa s once proud merest fleet
^ment U S flag b„Mr ifeeTro
that It may fonn an effecUve f^.^®" hh" U.S. sJ?

3^'S:,rsn

"p^Si'^'SS
dune 1983/1,06/19

�Maritime Day, 1983

The Past Recalled

•

(IV_

i '"

•

Pondered
ident Frank Drozak spoke of
the future.
"What is the answer? Based
on the record so far, we cannot
expect leadership from this ad­
ministration," he said.
Echoing that at ceremonies at
the Merchant Marine Academy
in Kings Point, N.Y., Rep. Mario
Biaggo (D-N.Y.) said the "Boggs
bill would provide the incentive
to have ships built because there
would be cargo. We must make
the people of America aware of
the merchant fleet."
"Passage of this legislation is
essential," Drozak said, "if the
bulk fleet is going to have a
future."
And in San Francisco Bay,
one remaining piece of the past
set sail. The Jeremiah O'Brien,
a World War II Liberty Ship
loaded 800 people for a cruise
around the Bay.

From around the country ^ing seafaring veterans, brand
new recruits to life on the oceans,
officials from all maritime
unions, Navy officers and polit­
ical friends gathered for Mari­
time Day, 1983.
Prayers were said for the dead
and perhaps a few for the future
of a troubled industry.
"l am proud of our nation's
merchant mariners and of those
seamen who gave their lives to
make this a strong and proud
nation," Rep. John McKeman
(R-Maine) told the gathering in
Washington, D.C.
"They took their fiill share of
attacks and losses. It is to these
men to whom we pay tribute
today," said Admiral Harold
Shear, Military Sealift Com­
mand chief.
In San Diego, Calif. SIU Pres-

••r'.

-W'

SHLSS Trainee William McDonough of Weymouth, Mass. stands behind
a memorial wreath he placed during Maritime Day in Washington, D.C.
The wreath was in memory of the thousands of merchant sailors who
died serving their country.

'.jHl''"'' ' -T. • ••"

if;. •

/98*i
Admiral Harold Shear

Rear Admiral W. 0. Hamm, interim
commander of the Military Sealift
Command told those gathered at
Kings Point, "Even though times
are tough, there will be ships com­
ing."

X

Leon Hall, SIU vice president in charge of the Atlantic Coast (second
from left) stands with other labor leaders during Maritime Day services
in Kings Point, N.Y. at the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy. Others
(I. to r.) are Jerry Joseph, MEBA-2 vice president; Paul Dempster of the
Sailors Union of the Pacific; and Bill Armstrong, SUP.
1;*&lt;•
I

14/LOG/June 1983

SHLSS Athletic Director Bart Rogers, upgraders Robert Maddox and
John O'Reilly, along with the current class of SHLSS trainees were part
of the SIU delegation at Maritime Day services in Washington, D.C.

�••. i

. •• •

. . •:• -j:' '.

Seafarers
I, .

HARRY LUNDEBERG SCHOOL
OF SEAMANSHIP

4 •.

f

Piney Point Maryland

Education Experts Meet

SHLSS Inslmctors Will Upgrade Their Skills Too
Far more Seafarers complete
their adult or remedial educa­
tion programs at the Seafarers
Harry Lundeberg School than
non-Seafaring adults in similar
pubUc programs.
That was just one of the many
things instructors from the
SHLSS learned at the recent
annual Maryland Association for
Adult, Community and Contin­
uing Education (MAACCE)
conference in Columbia, Md.
Each year SHLSS instructors
are invited to participate in
MAACCE workshops where
speakers known for their posi­
tive contributions to the field of
education discuss a, wealth of
concepts, techniques and meth­
ods of instruction that seem to
benefit students. The main pur­
pose of the conference is to
provide the educational com­
munity with the most up-to-date
information on what instructors
are doing in education in the
state and nationally, and to give
instructors a chance to grow in
their perspectives on education.
Rebecca Kastner was among
several SHLSS instructors who
attended the MAACCE confer­
ence. She singled out the work­
shop "Futurism: More Adults,
the New Majority."
After viewing a battery of
statistics in a report that showed
17.3 percent of the adults resid­
ing in Maryland over the age of
25 have no more than an eighth
grade education, Kastner said
she was convinced by the time
she left the conference "that
what I am doing is especially
worthwhile."
"What the speakers seemed
to be trying to convey was that
the population will continue to
increase and so will competition
so you have to get in there and
get the job," said Kastner.
It is difficult for students in
the public adult education pro­
grams to motivate themselves,

the workshop pointed out.
Compared to students in the
SHLSS programs, the public
students have an unusually high
drop-out rate.
Kastner credits the learning
discipline stressed at the school
for the success of her students.
For instructor Sandy Shroeder, the conference this year
was a chance to exchange notes
and renew professional ties she
has nurtured throughout her
years of attending MAACCE
workshops.
Sever^ years ago Shroeder
and several other colleagues
were asked to meet to brain­
storm ideas and to create a GED
curriculum for Prince Georges
County, Md. adult education.
Now, Shroeder says she attends
the conference each year to find
out how well the GED program
is progressing and to make com­
parisons between the SHLSS
program and similar programs.
In particular she said she was
pleased to learn this year many
Maryland adult education pro­
grams are using open-ended ed­
ucation as a way to increase
student participation. Many Stu­
dents were discouraged from
ever registering for remedial ed­
ucation classes because they had

to wait until the spring or fall
semester to begin classes.
"We evolved a new type of
idea at the Lundeberg School.
Students could start remedial
education and college classes
anytime no matter what pro­
gram they were in. When you
tell people this," Shroeder said,
"you come away from these
conferences with the realization
no other school in the whole
United States is like this one."
Instructor Donna Curtis was
impressed when she heard of
the success of two methods now
being used in the classroom,
peer tutoring and competency
based education, which she
hopes to adopt into her style of
instruction. She said Abe Easter,
another SHLSS instructor, is
practicing these methods with
favorable results.
Peer tutoring is a formula for
instilling better memorization,
with students teaching students.
It follows the principle that the
more often a person repeats or
hears information, more of the
information will be remembered
for a longer period of time. In
competency based education,
instructors key lessons to the
competencies of individual stu-

Coming

-

Woodworking Is among the many creative skills that can be leamed
and improved upon at the Arts &amp; Crafts Center at SHLSS. A special
feature on this important aspect of the "Educatjon For the Whole Man"
philosophy at SHLSS will appear in the July issue of the LCXa.

dents 'teaching in the students
content.'
Workshops on computer
technology captured the atten­
tion of Shroeder and another
SHLSS instructor, Roger Fran­
cisco. Francisco, new to the
school staff, is heading up the
new SHLSS computer learning
lab and implementing data base
education and services. He was
able to observe demonstrations
from leading computer manu­
facturers for an overview of the
myriad of functions computers
can perform.
"Micro Computers for Pro­
gram Administration" offered
Francisco ideas on how he may
one day enter the age, location
and rating of every Seafarer into
a computer to hasten distribu­
tion of membership benefits and
relay job calls to Seafarers on
an individual basis.
Shroeder was interested in
seeing how computers may be
incorporated into individual and
group math instruction with
software discs—from addition
through algebra—played on
video display screens.
"There is a great potential
here," Shroeder believes. "The
computer talks to the students
and even has a sense of humor."
Student motivation is not lost
by computer instruction, Shroe­
der said. In fact, "by giving
students alternatives to the ways
they may solve mathematical
problems, the computer takes
the drudgery out of the task."
In coming weeks instructors
will share their conference ex­
periences with the Lundeberg
staff. New techniques to help
students in their quest for a
better way of life will see in­
structors next year ^ain re­
turning to MAACCE to keep up
with improvements in education
and pass on advances to make
learning easier.
^

June 1983/LOG/15

I

�'n

• ," •-V

" • 'C

.V;
4^ -Wt

•••A:. :

,S-' . .-

English
As A

-••'•

**i ',':x,-^ '^^',.: • „ ,

Second Language
SHLSS Helps Seafarers
Improve Language Skill

#

?;•

After a full day of classroom
vocational courses at SHLSS,
and on-the-job training, stu­ the oral exams are often given
dents at the Seafarers Harry in English.
Lundeberg School of Seaman­
The need for the program was
Individualized instruction is an important factor for the success of the
ship break for dinner then bum realized last year. Instructors
English
as a Second Language Program. Instructor Karen Owens works
the midnight oil in quiet con­ were concerned that even if a
with Pedro Mena to improve his English reading skills.
centration. Studying and read­ student worked hard to pass
ing sometimes stretch into the exams he could still have a hard
Pedro Mena currently en­ they represent gain more mean­
time on the job. Understanding rolled in the Cook and Baker ing as the student leams the
late night hours.
The courses are difficult. They English is important when your course is one of several dozen language.
The rest is a matter of prac­
are even more difficult if the supervisor calls on you or when students referred to Owens. He
your shipmates want to get to never had formal language les­ tice. Drills and repetition of
student can't read, write or speak
English very well. A large num­ know you as a fellow worker sons, preferring instead to soak
words help students leam to
ber of Seafarers can't.
and a friend.
up American culture, learning speak the language. Owens helps
Today,
students
get
in
ESL
If you are having trouble un­
English from American friends, students maintain interest by
derstanding your teachers and classes in a couple of ways. If reading after work, listening to choosing topics of conversation
classwork because English is they are trainees, the results of radio and television, and check­ which relate to the Seafaring life
your second language, the Lun­ reading tests given the first week ing spelling and meanings by and the students' own experi­
deberg School has a program to refer students to the program. looking up words in a diction­ ences. To speed comprehen­
help you. It is the English as a For upgraders, many teachers ary, his constant companion.
sion, spelling, vocabulary and
refer students to ESL classes.
Second Language program.
Several years ago Mena left proper grammatical usage Ow­
The program, cadled ESL for Others show up in tests given his homeland Honduras, a na­ ens uses question-answer exshort, is taught at the SHLSS to screen students.
tion struggling with one of the , ercises, the same types of ex­
Owens is professionally highest unemployment and pov­ ercises Owens herself used to
Learning Center. Karen Owens
directs the program. She meets trained to teach English to for­ erty levels in the world. Just to leam a foreign language. She
and teaches each student, one eign students. She reviews the survive in the U.S. where the speaks Spanish fluently.
student at a time. Instmction is langue^e test scores and spends values, traditions, life styles plus
A major problem for Mena,
limited to one person at a time the first day with new students the language seem strange at and any other ESL student, ac­
because students leam faster asking questions to determine first, was enough of a reason to cording to Owens, is that Eng­
this way.
their English language skills.
want to leam the English lan­ lish words are not spelled the
At SHLSS, English is nec­
Most ESL students fall mid­ guage Mena said.
way they are pronounced. There
essary for both vocational and way between beginning and
'T almost went back to Hon­ can be as many as 13 different
academic classes. Most classes advanced levels. When she be­ duras," he explained. "Because spellings of a single sound in
have a final test that must be gan her job, last September I could not understand people, English she said.
passed before students receive Owens decided to conduct a it was hard to find out where
Before arriving at the Lun­
school certificates. Coast Guard survey of SHLSS instructors to things were. Even shopping, deberg School, Karen Owens
exams must be passed to gain draw a general sketch of the
buying something to eat in a taught in Calvert County, Mary­
endorsements which are needed foreign SHLSS student popu­
supermarket is a problem for land public and private schools.
for jobs aboard ships and boats lation.
Other instmctors are coop­
people from another country."
on the inland waters. All of
The survey pointed out that
erating
with the program. Many
He dropped out of high school
these written tests are in Eng­ the majority of ESL students
allow foreign students to take
lish.
speak Spanish, with Arabic and in the ninth grade to immigrate oral rather than written exami­
Without the basic English lan­ Greek next. Instructors said most to the States, but has not lost nations. Many are following up
guage skills, some students are ESL students they had taught sight of his wish to pass the Owens' request to provide her
failing classroom and final Coast could speak English on every­ GED exam for a high school with a vocabulary list of tech­
Guard examinations, Tracy Au- day topics, but had difficulty diploma. He is concemed after nical terms students should leam
mann, director of academic ed­ understanding technical terms working as a Seafarer for four to succeed in their courses. And
ucation explained. And even whether spoken or written. And years that his language disability they are getting the message out
though it is possible to take oral instructors wanted to see stu­ will make it harder to upgrade that foreign students need not
his skills.
exams in more than half of the dents' reading skills improve.
be referred as beginners in the
At the ESL Center, Mena's program, but may apply just to
personal goals were taken into polish up their English skills.
consideration by Owens. She
Everyone in a foreign country
looked at the classes he was leams by going through "the
enrolled in and designed lessons hard knocks theory" of how to
to meet his personal goals and adapt to another way of life,
classroom needs.
Owens said. She wants to make
Every ESL student has a les­ the knocks fewer and a lot easier
son plan developed in this way. to take.
Then each works from Institute
If you are interested in im­
of Modem Languages work­ proving your English, you may
Trainees Pablo Roman (I.) and Pedro Marclal (r.) volunteer their free
book exercises, other readings write to: Leaming Center, Aca­
time to help Instructor Karen Owens translate the SHLSS Lifeboat
and language lab tapes. Engfish demic Department, SHLSS, Pimanual into Spanish.
words and the American life ney Point, Md. 20674.
16/LQG/June 1983

t,

'k

•

�Upgrading Course Schedule
Through December 1983
Programs Geared to Improve Job Skills
And Promote U.S. Maritime Industry
Deck Upgrading Courses

Foltowing are the updated course schedules for June through
December 1983 at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of
Seamanship.

Check-In
Date
September 12

Completion
Date
November 4

For convenience of the membership, the course schedule is
separated into three categories: engine department courses;
deck department courses; and steward department courses.

Course
Mate/Master Freight
&amp; Towing Vessels

The starting and completion dates for all courses are also
listed.
Inland Boatmen and deep sea Seafarers who are preparing
to upgrade are advised to enroll in the courses of their choice
as early as possible. Although every effort will be made to
help every member, classes will be limited in size—so sign up
early.
Class schedules may be changed to reflect membership
demands.
SlU Field Representatives In all ports will assist members
in preparing applications.

Towboat Operator
Scholarship

September 26

November 11

Able-Seaman

October 24

December 2

Quartermaster

September 12

October 21

Third Mate

September 12

November 18

Celestial Navigation

July 18
November 7
November 21

August 12
December 2
December 16

Lifeboatman

October 10

October 21

Engine Upgrading Courses
Course
QMED—Any Rating

Check-In
Date
September 26

Completion
Date
December 15

June 7
October 24
November 21

July 1
November 17
December 16

to

&gt;-

Automation

Marine Electrical
Maintenance

August 29

October 21

Refrigeration Systems,
Maintenance &amp;
Operations

October 10

November 18

FiremanA/Vatertender &amp;
Oiler

September 12

Welding
Diesel—Regular

October 20

October 24
November 21

November 18
December 16

September 12

October 7

Third Assistant Engineer September 5

November 11

Tankerman

October 20

October 10

Improve Your Math Skills

••

HOW?

SHLSS has self-study materials in the areas of fractions, decimals,
percent, algebra and geometry. Upon your request, SHLSS will send
them to you m study in your spare time.

'
-7

You can use these math skUls:

• in your JOB
• to improve your math skills for UPGRADING
• to review old math skills or learn NEW SKILLS
...

II am an SIU member. YesD
NoU
I Book Number is
Social Security No. _
Department Sailing In
11 joined the SIU in l9
I Please send me the area(s) checked below.
J ( ) Fractions
•(

'• &lt;•- •

) Decimals

• ( ) Percents
j( ) Algebra
:( ) Geometry
!'

j Send my area(s) here:
I Name

Steward Upgrading Courses
Course
Assistant Cook
Cook and Baker
Chief Cook
Chief Steward
Towt)oat Cook

Check-In/
Completion
Date
Open-ended
Open-ended
Open-ended
Open-ended
Open-ended

I Street
I

)

City

Length of
Course
6 weeks
6 weeks
8 weeks
8 weeks
6 weeks

State

Zip

Cut out this coupon and mail it to this address:
Academic Education Department
Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
Piney Point, MD. 20674
ATTN: Sandy Schroeder
Send it today!
June 1983/LOG/17

. '^*-1

''

..li

�%

J

Apply Now for an SHLSS Upgrading Course
(Please Print)

(Please Print)

Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship
Upgrading Application

Name.

:
(Last)

(First)

Date of Birth —

(Middle)

Mo./Day/Year

Address.
, (Street)

. Telephone
(City)

(State)

(Area Code)

(Zip Code)

Deep Sea Member •

Lak'fes Member •

Inland Wafers Member •

Book Number

Seniority _

Date Book
Was Issued

Port Presently
Registered In _

Port Issued.
Endorsement(s) or
License Now Held _

Social Security #

Piney Point Graduate: • Yes

No • (if yes, fill in below)

Entry Program; From

to
(dates attended)

Upgrading Program: From.

Endorsement(s) or
-License Received _

to
(dates attended)

Do you hold a letter of completion for Lifeboat: • Yes
Dates Available for Training

No •

Firefighting: • Yes

No •

CPR: • Yes

No •

^^

Am Interested in the Following Courses(s)
DECK

• -K' .

ENGINE

• Tankerman
• AB Unlimited
• AB Limited
• AB Special
• Quartermaster
• Towboat Operator Inland
• Towboard Operator Not
More Than 200 Miles
• Towboat Operator (Over 200 Miles)
• Celestial Navigation
• Master Inspected Towing Vessel
• Mate Inspected Towing Vessel
• 1St Class Pilot
• Third Mate Celestial Navigation
• Third Mate

• FOWT
• OMED — Any Rating
• Marine Electronics
• Marine Electrical Maintenance
• Pumproom Maintenance and
•
Operation
• Automation
• Maintenance of Shipboard
Refrigeration Systems
• Diesel Engines
• Assistant Engineer (Uninspected
Motor Vessel)
• Chief Engineer (Uninspected
Motor Vessel)
• Third Asst. Engineer
(Motor Inspected)

STEWARD
•
•
•
•
•

Assistant Cook
Cook &amp; Baker
Chief Cook
Steward
Towboat Inland
Cook
ALL DEPARTMENTS

•
•
•
•
•
•

LNG
LNG Safety
Welding
Lifeboatman
Firefighting
Adult Basic
Education

No transportation will be paid unless you present original
receipts upon arriving at the School.
RECORD OF EMPLOYMENT TIME—(Show only amount needed to upgrade in rating noted above or attach letter of service, whichever is
applicable.)
VESSEL

RATING HELD

DATE SHIPPED

SIGNATURE

DATE

Please Print
RETURN COMPLETED APPLICATION TO:
Seafarers Lundeberg Upgrading Center
PINEY POINT, MD. 20674

18/LOG/June 1983
I' • •

in.

DATE OF DISCHARGE

S 'it'- ',
•ferL-'- -

�,&gt; I". I'
. ..— .vc:--,

You can be a lobbyist too and you don't have to roam the halls
of Congress to do it. Writing to your representative is one of the
most persuasive and effective forms of lobbying. Here is what
veteran Rep. Morris Udall (D-Ariz.) has said about letters he
gets.
"I read every letter written me by a constituent. On several
occasions I can testify that a single, thoughtful, factual, persuasive
letter did change my mind or cause me to initiate a review of a
previous judgment."

WHY SHOULD YOU WRITE?
. . . Because legislators are making decisions everyday which
affect the SIU, its members and their families . . . decisions on
maritime issues, trade laws, taxes, inflation, energy, labor, con­
sumer and environmental protection. The best way to convey
your interest, aiid the interest of your Union, is by writing.
. . . Because the legislators arc always hearing from the Cham­
ber of Commerce, big business, big oil, bankers, even from foreign
groups who do not have your or the Union's best interests in
mind.

Suggestions on How You
Can Write a Better Letter

Other Things to Keep in Mind
• Write about one bill at a time. Don't drag on or write a
laundry list. A one-page letter will surely be read and is always
the most effective.
• Make sure your letter is legible. If it is handwritten you might
write a draft first and then make a second copy that is neater and
shorter. Make it easy to read whether it is handwritten or typed.
• Be polite. Do not be threatening or demanding. That is an
immediate tumoff.
• Don't be a pen-pal. Write on selected important issues.
Quality, not quantity, is what counts. Don't wear out your
welcome.

WRITE IT AND MAIL IT
Once you have taken the time and effort to write a letter, don't
forget to mail it right away. The timeliness of your letter is just
as important as what you have written.
Remember, you can help yourself and help the SIU. It is as
simple as writing a letter.

4. Be Timely
Write when the issue is current, not after a key
vote has been taken.

5. Explain Your Position
•

"
IV

It doesn't take an expert to predict the impact
of legislation. As a worker, a taxpayer or a
consumer, explain in your own words how
the bill or amendment will affect you.
Remember, a bill can change as it moves
through the legislative process. So urge
your representative to oppose crip­
pling amendments or support
strengthening ones.

•\.

6. Ask For a Response
1. Address It Properly
For Congress:
Representative
;
U.S. House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Senator
United States Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510

Urge your legislator to take action—
support or oppose a bill, cosponsor
an amendment or whatever action
you would like taken. Request (do
not demand) a reply to your let­
ter. This information will be
helpful to the lobbying efforts
of the SIU.
f.'.-

2. Identify Yourself
Be sure to mention the state, city and
congressional district where you live
and vote. Mention your Union mem­
bership too.

3. Be Specific
When writing about legislation, use the bill
number (H.R. 1197, S. 1000) or the title (the
Export Administration Act or the The Com­
petitive Shipping and Shipbuilding Act of 1983)
if you know them. If not, briefly describe the issue
that concerns you.

Special 4 page supplement
June 1983/LOG/19

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Sometimes it seems as if the
laws affecting the maritime in­
dustry and Seafarers' lives ap­
pear as mysteriously and rapidly
as the rabbits, flowers and birds
magicians pluck from thin air.
But while the legislative proc­
ess looks as complicated as a
magician's act, a close exami­
nation of the step-by-step law­
making process strips away much
of the mystery about how Con­
gress works.

islation, a congressman from
West Virginia about coal or a
Michigan legislator about the
automobile industry.
After a bill is introduced, the
clerk of each house assigns it a
number, for example HR 1242,
the Boggs Bill. Then it is re­
ferred to the committee which
has jurisdiction over the subject
matter. In the House, a bill
which concerns the SIU would
normally be assigned to the

... Union opponents will be doing their
best to scuttle SlU-supported bills...
Congressmen, senators and
the president are the men and
women who ultimately deter­
mine the fate of any legislation,
but concerned citizens, lobby­
ists and special interest groups
all have the chance to persuade
and influence congressional ac­
tion. That kind of participation
and pressure can mean the dif­
ference between favorable and
unfavorable laws.
How It Starts

•«i

House Merchant Marine and
Fisheries Committee.
Then copies of the bill are
printed and made available to
the public. This is an important
step because for the first time
citizens and others can read ex­
actly what the proposed law
says.
The committee's chairman will
decide if the bill should be con­
sidered by the fiill committee or
by one of several subcommit­
tees. Taking the House as ai^
example again, most legislation
the SIU follows closely is taken
before the Merchant Marine
subcommittee.

Any member of the House or
Senate may introduce a bill pro­
posing a new law or revising
current laws. Many proposed
bills are the direct result of a
Committee Hearings
representative's or senator's own
Committee hearings are where
work and ideas, but even at this
early stage there, is a place for the legislative process swings
into full gear. By this time com­
the public's voice to be heard.
mittee
members have had a
Some bills are the result of
suggestions and concerns from chance to study the bill and have
constituents. Others may come begun forming their opinions.
from lobbying efforts by special Once a date has been set for a
interest groups such as labor hearing, advocates and oppo­
unions, trade associations, en­ nents begin to prepare their tes­
vironmental groups and so forth. timony in hopes of convincing
Still others are the result of a the committee, or subcommit­
congressional member's special tee, to support their particular
interest. A representative from viewpoint.
In addition to the expected
a large port area is naturally
concerned about maritime leg- witnesses, such as labor unions,

business groups and private cit­
izens, many executive depart­
ments and agencies will testify
about the official government
view. Many times this is where
the President's opinion of the
bill becomes public. You can
assume that if Secretary of
Transportation Elizabeth Dole
is testifying, she is expressing
the administration's view of a
bill.
Prior to the actual hearing,
interest groups and witnesses
have completed their research
and prepared their testimony.
For example SIU President
Frank Drozak might appear be­
fore a conimittee with facts and
figures prepared by the Union's
Legislative Department. A bill
may mean more SIU jobs, more
business for U.S.-flag ships,
better trade relations or a lower
trade deficit—facts and figures
the Union hopes will sway com­
mittee members to support its
position.
;^But of course at the same time
Union opponents will be doing
their best to scuttle SIU-supported biUs or allow anti-union
legislation smooth sailing.
The amount of time allowed
for hearings on an individual bill
depends on how important the
bill is and the amount of public
interest. A bill declaring July
"National
Suntan
Lotion
Month" will not receive the same
attention or time as a bill re­
writing the criminal justice sys­
tem.
After the hearings are com­
pleted—and not all hearings take
place on Capitol Hill, many
committees will hold hearings
in locations where a particular
bill will have more of an im­
pact—transcripts of the hearing
are made available for the pub­
lic.
Markup Sessions
The next step is executive

HOW A BILL BECOMES LAW
A TYPICAL EXAMPLE
House

Senate

H.R. COCO
introduced

S. 0000
introduced

Referred to
Full Conimittee

Referred to
Full Committee

iWarkup

Full Committee
Reports H.R. 0000
to House

H.R. 0000 Amended
Passed

Conference Report
Agreed to

sessions, more commonly re­
ferred to as markup sessions.
This is where the committee
gets together to discuss the bill
in detail or offer any amend­
ments or changes to the original
bill. During the hearings it may
be pointed out that a bill is sound
overall but a few changes could

Hearings

Full Committee
Reports S. 0000
to Senate

S. 0000 Amended
Passed

Conference Report
Agreed tp

make it better.
Amendments can also be used
as a form of compromise. A
congressman or senator may de­
cide that he or she cannot sup­
port the bill as originally writ­
ten, but if an amendment or
change is made then the repre­
sentative would be willing to

vote for the bill.
The executive or markup ses­
sions are normally open to the
public, except in cases of na­
tional security. But further tes­
timony is not allowed.
By a formal vote, the com­
mittee decides whether to report
the bill to the full House or
Senate with or without amend­
ments. A committee report must
accompany the bill. The report
explains the nature of the bill,
the reason for the committee's
action, changes the bill would
make in existing law and the
specific amendments. Each
committee member may file ad­
ditional comments or a dissent­
ing report.
The report is a very important
part of the process because it is
viewed by the courts and ad­
ministrative agencies as the most
important key in determining
what the congressional intent of
the legislation is.
To the Floor
After the conimittee reports
the bill, it is placed on the House
or Senate calendar. The major­
ity leadership then decides how
and when the bill will be con­
sidered. If the bill is of minor
importance it can be taken care
of by unanimous consent so
Congress won't be bogged down
with small matters.
If the proposed legislation is
deemed more important, the
process becomes a bit more
complicated. In the Senate the
majority leader may bring a bill
up for consideration. Also Sen­
ate rules set no time limit on the
amount of debate, which is why
occasional filibusters occur.
In the House, the Rules Com­
mittee sets the amount of time
allowed for debate and whether
amendments may be offered
from the floor. If no amend­
ments are allowed it is called a

closed rule and if they are al­
lowed it is termed an open rule.
Once on the floor debate be­
gins. The debate by advocates
and opponents allows the rest
of the House or Senate the same
opportunity to acquaint them­
selves with the legislation as the
committee members had. Again
the amendment process may be
used as a form of compromise,
as it was in the committee stage.
It is even possible that after floor
debate, consideration could be
postponed or it could be re­
ferred back to committee for
more revisions.
The final stage in each house
of Congress is the vote. If the
bill wins a majority vote in the
House, then it is sent to the
Senate for consideration and vice
versa. If a bill is defeated, it
may be reintroduced, but usu­
ally it is not for a period of time.
Normally when a bill is sent
to the other house, the process
is basically the same; it is sent
to committee, the committee
holds hearings, issues its report
and the full body takes it into
consideration. If it is a minor
bill, the House or Senate will
normally accept it as it comes
over from the other house.
When there are major differ-

each house must vote on the
conference committee's report
of the legislation. But once it
comes from conference no
amendments are allowed. It is
a simple yes or no vote. When
the two houses cannot agree,
the legislation is usually sent
back to conference for more
revisions or changes.
The President
Once the Senate and House
agree on identical pieces of leg­
islation, the bill is sent to the
president. He has three options.
He can sign it into law, he can
let it sit on his desk for 10 days
taking no action and it auto­
matically becomes law, or he
can veto the bill and send it
back to Congress.
If the bill is vetoed, then both
houses must vote by a twothirds majority to overturn the
veto. If they do the bill becomes
law.
The legislative process may
be complex with committees,
hearings, conferences, amend­
ments and so forth. But it is not
a closed system. At almost ev­
ery stage there is an opportunity
for you fo be heard and to have
an effect on legislation that con­
cerns you. Sometimes it is

Mi
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... at every stage there is the opportunity
for you to be heard...
ences between the House and
Senate versions of a bill, a con­
ference committee is appointed
so the differences can be worked
out. The committee, appointed
by the Speaker of the House
and the president of the Senate
is made up of committee mem­
bers who originally considered
the bill in each house.
In the conference committees
the differences are ironed out.
If they do come to agreement,

through writing a letter to your
congressman or senator, or even
to the president. Sonietimes it
is through your Union and its
legislative experts. Sometimes
it is through your own efforts in
organizing groups and coalitions
to take a public stand.
There are many ways you can
have a voice in Congress. But
that voice will never be heard
unless you speak up. And be
sure you are registered to vote.

•

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It is Simple and You
Can Be Part of It

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Creating New Maritime Jobs
Saving Existing Maritime Jobs
Protecting Health and Safety
Fighting Anti-labor Forces
Fighting For Tax Reform
Protecting Your Pension and
Social Security

.-

.csyifly

Every day in Washington, SIU
lobbyists are working for you,
in the halls of Congress, in the
committee hearings and in bill
writing sessions.
The job of every SIU lobbyist
is to protect existing laws and
develop new legislation that is
good for all American seafaring
workers and their families.
But it is a tough battle. Anti­
union groups have high-paid
lobbyists. Large corporations
like "Big-Oil" companies have
lobbyists. Trade associations and
other special interest groups have
well-heeled lobbyists. The soy
bean farmers and the "MonkeyFlag" groups are here in Wash­
ington in force.
But only the American Labor
Movement is the true "People's
Lobby." And only the SIU is
the real Seafarers lobby, seek­
ing what is best for maritime
workers and the entire Labor
Movement.
Here Is What Your SIU
Lobbyists Are Figbtmg Against
• Export of Alaskan oil which
could mean the loss of thou­

y Improvement of America's
inland waterway system and
the nation's ports,
y Cargo for the Great Lakes.

sands of SIU jobs and is a
threat to the economic and
military security of the United
States.
• Proposals by the Reagan
administration to build, buy,
operate and ship foreign.
» The elimination of much
needed construction and op­
erating subsidies for Ameri­
can shippers.
• Weakening of the Jones Act
through CDS paybacks and
buy-outs.
• Administration efforts to deny
lawful government cargo to
U.S.-flag ships.

SIU lobbyists are involved in
these issues, other maritime
battles and fights that affect the
entire American Labor Move­
ment, such as tax reform, health
and safety laws, consumer laws,
'Social Security and pensions.
Your SIU Lobbyists Need
Your Help
The work of professional SIU
lobbyists is not always enough.
Members of Congress must be
told first-hand by Union mem­
bers in their districts what they
think about key legislation, such
as jobs, taxes, safety and trade
policy. This is where you come
in.
Your help means more than
just SPAD donations. While
those are important and help the
SIU in many ways, your in­
volvement in the political pro­
cess is even more important.
First of all, be sure you are
registered to vote, and then be

This is What Your SIU
Lobbyists Are Fighting For
/ Passage of the Boggs Bulk
Bill which means jobs on
ships and in shipyards.
/ Strengthening of shipboard
safety regulations.
y A practical national shipping
policy.
y Adoption of the UNCTAD
Code of Liner Conduct to
provide a 40-40-20 spbt of
the nation's cargo.

22/LOG/June 1983
M

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sure to vote.
Letters to your congressional
representatives are important
(see story below).
When you are in your home
port make yourself and your
time available. Tell your port
agent you are willing to work,
to man phone banks, to get out
the vote, pass out literature,
write letters to local media out­
lets, pass around petitions, lobby
your .congressmen or congresswomen when they are in their
home offices.
This kind of action is not just
Union flag waving; it is impor­
tant and serious political work.
The maritime trades and the
Labor Movement face the most
serious challenge they have faced
in decades. An anti-union ad­
ministration and well-financed
big business are spending mil­
lions of dollars to reverse years
of advancement for workers.
Don't let that happen.
Help yourself.
Help the SIU.^
Become Involved.

•ryW

P:.

�Golden Phoenix
Reborn as Bulker
The SlU-crewed Golden
Phoenix, the largest bulk carrier
under American flag, was chris­
tened with speeches and cham­
pagne on May 14 at the Bunge
grain dock in Portland, Ore.
Her sister ship, the Jade
Phoenix (Titan Navigation) was
beside the vessel as SIU Vice
President George McCartney,
Federal Maritime Commission
Chairman Alan Green and oth­
ers praised the innovations in
engineering design which pro­
duced the Golden Phoenix.
Speaker after speaker sent a
message to the Reagan admin­
istration to reverse the down­
ward trend of idled shipyards
and unemployment of skilled
workers.
Speakers marveled at the
Golden Phoenix rebirth. The
128,000 dwt, 931-foot carrier was
originally constructed as a
liquified natural gas tanker by
Ogden Corporation in Avondale
shipyards in Louisiana. After
several runs, engineers discov­
ered thousands of webbed cracks
in hazardous cargo bays during
gas trials in 1980 and decided to
scrub the LNG Phoenix vessels.
"In ancient folk tales, a phoe­
nix was a bird that was con­
sumed by fire only to be reborn
out of its own ashes," Mc­
Cartney said. "What we are
celebrating today is a true re­
birth in more ways than one,"
he said.
C.C. Wei, owner of the Phoe­
nix Companies of Houston-af­
filiated Falcon Shipping, pur­
chased the two vessels and began
costly conversion to multi-pur­
pose liquid and dry bulk carriers
replacing holding areas that can
store three times as much cargo
as most American bulk carriers;
rebuilding the fuel system from
natural gas to coal and oil; and
adapting on- and offloading
machineries.
The Phoenix vessels have
broken records as the world's
largest coal-burning ships, an
important economic considera­
tion since domestic coal is
cheaper than imported natural
gas, diesel and petroleum fuels.
The Golden Phoenix is the
second Phoenix launched from
the port of Oregon grain docks
carrying wheat. Last spring the
Jade Phoenix took on 47,000
tons from the Columbia Grain
elevator and delivered a total of

110,000 tons to Egypt. That is
a record volume shipped aboard
a U.S. vessel, a record the
Golden Phoenix is equally ca­
pable of meeting.
The same cargo last year, fi­
nanced by PIK (payment-inkind) and American credit sub­
sidies, was delivered by foreignflag carriers. In February the
Reagan administration reversed
its position and the Golden
Phoenix's first assignment pro­
vides one more supporting case
for 50 percent cargo preference
laws.
The SIU vice president called
the launching, Wei's ingenuity
and risk-taking a rare occasion
for celebration at a time when
"this country lacks the positive
maritime policy that would as­
sure us of the number of ships
that are necessary for this coun­
try's economic and military se­
curity."
Alan Green Jr., chairman of
the Federal Maritime Commis­
sion and keynote speaker, told
well-wishers, "My job, and the
Commission's responsibility, is
to see that everyone plays the
liner shipping game by the same
set of rules. Then, and only
then, will Americans not be pe­
nalized for being Americans."
The savings realized fi'om such
a large ship as the Golden Phoe­
nix (with rates reduced to $54
per ton from $76 to $142 per ton
of government grain) will help

Linda Hill breaks the traditional bottle of champagne across the bow.

Retired SIU member Pat Hurley, SIU Vice President George McCartney
and irv Fietcher, chairman of the Oregon State AFL-CIO.

to keep the industry afloat, the
chairman said.
"I may be going against the
grain of FMC history, but I am
concerned," he said. "Ameri­
cans must be able to turn a profit
in this industry, or else there
will be no Americans left in the
industry."
As streams of confetti were

swept aside and the crowds
headed homeward, the Golden^
Phoenix was loaded with 60,000
tons of U.S. government wheat
bound for Egypt. She signed on
26 SIU crewmembers and
slipped off on her maiden voy­
age. She will stop off in Seattle
for 45,000 tons, a total of 2
million bushels.

The Qo/den Phoenix loads grain in Oregon before setting sail for Egypt.
June 1983/LOG/23

\{h •

�m

Paul Hall: The Man for the 70s
by John Bunker
^AUL HALL became a
_ prizefighter during the great
depression of the 1930s as a way
of making money and, as he
once said, "of getting some­
where in the world." He chalked
up some 40 fights during his ring
career.
But after being punched
around in a fight in Jacksonville,
Fla., and ending up with about
$15 for the night's drubbing, he
decided there must be a better
' ladder to achievement than the
fight game.
"That 15 bucks," he once
told me, "was enough for my
brother sailor and me to buy
bus tickets back home to Tampa.
That's when I decided to go to
sea in the merchant marine. But
I didn't even have the $5 or
whatever it was for an initiation
fee in the old International Sea­
men's Union.
''Then I met a friend who ran
a little movie theater and he said
he would stake me to the union
fee and some seagoin' gear if
I'd do him a favor. The favor
was to fight a local gypsy who
claimed to be the best fighter in
Tampa. I was flat broke, so I
agreed to fight the guy.
"The fight was scheduled to
take place in a bar after hours
in Ybo City, the part of Tampa
with all the sailor joitits. The
night was hot and humid. No
air conditioning in those days.
They had taken out the tables
and chairs. The joint was packed
and my friend seemed to be
betting big money on me.
Everybody was waving money
and shouting for bets.
"I was limbering up when the
gypsy came out of the men's
room and glared at me from
across the floor. I damn near
fainted. He was a giant. The
sweat on his chest poured Off
like a river. His arms looked
like pistonrods.
"Suddenly everything was
quiet. All bets were down. There
wasn't any introduction . . . no
fancy stuff. The bartender
sounded a gong of some kind
and that man mountain gypsy
ran at me across the floor. I only
had one chance . . . side step
him and give him a round house.
' 'I timed it just right and threw
everything I had. I connected
^ but he only grunted. But with
' all that weight and momentum

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24/LOG/June 1983

Paul Hall

he just kept on going—right past
me and through the open door
and across the sidewalk into a
light post. It knocked him out
cold.
"I stood there waiting for him
but he was out for the count.
They finally decided I had
knocked the guy out and gave
me the fight. Fat chance. He
knocked himself: out. But my
friend collected his bets and
gave me enough money to buy
some gear and ship out. That's
how I started going to sea."
Willing to Fight
If there was a distinctive and
pervasive characteristic in the

career of Paul Hall as a labor
leader it was the willingness to
take on the big ones . . . the
mob elements in the Labor
Movement . . . the Big Oil in­
terests ... the Washington bu­
reaucrats.

fight for more cargo for Amer­
ican ships.
Paul Hall led the SIU from
the time it was a small Union,
almost unknown beyond the
waterfront, to when it became
a nationally known organization
that was the core of the politi­
cally powerful Maritime Trades
Department of the AFL-CIO.
He became head of the MTD
when it had only a dozen or so
members and built it up to a
powerful coalition of some 40
diversified unions, using it to
achieve legislation beneficial to
the merchant marine.
Bom and raised in a small
town in Alabama, Hall never
finished high school but he was
an avid reader and had an innate
ability to learn. He was an early
member of the SIU after the
demise of the old ISU, and after
making several wartime voy­
ages in the engine department
came ashore to become a port
patrolman in Baltimore, then
port agent in New York. He
was elected secretary-treasurer
in 1948 and led the Union as
secretary-treasurer and as pres­
ident until his death in 1980. In
1962 he was elected a vice pres-

A History of the SIU Part xxvii
"You don't win 'em all," he
would say, "but you keep on
swinging." And that's what he
did to the end. Just before he
was hospitalized in 1980, he was
preparing to go to Washington
and start another round in his

ident of the AFL-CIO and a
member of its executive cpm^
mittee.
.
Mr. Maritime
Paul Hall became "Mr. Mar­
itime" in Washington. He dined

Paul Hall facing the cameras during a meeting for John Wingate's "Behind the Lines" TV program in 1953.

�.-•5/ ,^.:^&gt;.,r. 4--.;-:::
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important phases of union man­
agement he learned much from
Morris Weisberger, New York
port agent for the Sailors Union
of the Pacific and later the head
of that union. The SUP hall was
close to SIU headquarters in
lower Manhattan, and Weisber­
ger made his contacts and his
know-how available to the new
SIU leader. At the SIU's bien­
nial convention in 1978 Paul
Hall publicly lauded Weisberger
for being his "mentor" in those
early years.
Remembrances

As a labor leader, Paul Hall was always ready to take on the big ones.

and conferred with four presi­
dents. Government officials
consulted him regularly on mar­
itime affairs. He was a popular
speaker and could have been
speaking at meetings every day
of the week. He was a prime
rtiover in the high councils of
the AFL-CIO and was consid­
ered the man to succeed George
Meany as president of the Fed­
eration in the 1970s. But Meany
did not retire as expected and
age became a barrier for Hall
when Meany did finally give up
the job. But Hall was not bitter
and gave his support to an oldtime friend and associate, Lane
Kirkland.
He was deeply disappointed
when he lost the biggest battle
of his long-time fight for the
merchant marine—^when Presi­
dent Gerald Ford failed to sign
the Energy Transportation Act

of 1974 after this SlU-sponsored
bill had sailed through both
houses of Congress and the
president had indicated to mem­
bers of Congress that he would
sign it.
Paul Hall would be the first
to admit that strong, loyal and
able assistants were essential
to his—and the SIU's—many
achievements. He had an ability
to pick able people and to mo­
tivate them. He worked his sail­
ors hard but they were proud of
him.
His staff meetings were fa­
mous. They usually started about
seven in the evening and lasted
past midnight.
When Paul Hall took over the
helm of the SIU in 1948 he was
tough, brash, rough-and-ready
... too impatient to bargain
with shipowners over contracts
and conditions. In this and other

Working for Paul Hall often
meant personal sacrifices.
One of his assistants recalls
how the phone rang in his house
one time at about two o'clock
in the morning.
"Hi, this is Paul," said the
voice at the other end. "I'm
sitting here with some of the
boys talking about the situation
up in Montreal. We'd like you
to go up there for two or three
days and look things over for
us. Can you leave first thing in
the morning?" When you
worked for Paul you knew this
wasn't really a question. It was
a command.
The "two or three days"
turned out to be six weeks.
He never learned to play golf
and disliked cards, parties and
social chit-chat. He drank spar­
ingly. His consuming passion
was strategy and tactics . . .
planning campaigns for the many
battles he was always fighting
for the Labor Movement and
the merchant marine.
There were so many aspects

to Paul Hall, he can't be remem­
bered by the usual platitudeawith which tributes are made to
great leaders. He could fight ^
Jimmy Hoffa, the most powerful
and ruthless man in American
labor, and then have no unkind
things to say of him when the
fight was over. He could order
his white caps out to a picket
line or a battle line and be with
them in the thick of it. He could
lose a fight and then be ready
to fight all the harder when the
bell rang again.
When almost all of the Labor
Movement turned its back on
President Nixon, Paul Hall and
the Seafarers stuck with him.
"It's not a matter of liking
the guy," Hall said. "He went
to bat for us and delivered the
Merchant Marine Act of 1970.
We stand with our friends."
Herbert Brand, chairman of
the Transportation Institute,
former editor of the Seafarer's
LOG, and long-time aide to Paul
Hall, says that loyalty was one
of Paul's characteristics.
"When Paul made an agree­
ment with someone on a posi­
tion," says Brand, "that's where
he stood come hell or high water.
You could depend on it. When
he started on a beef he stayed
to the end."
When you left a meeting with
I^ul Hall he had a habit of
waving goodbye and saying,
"Take it on a slow bell." It was
an old expression in the black
gang.
But he never took it on the
"slow bell" himself. For Paul
Hall it was "full ahead" all the
way.

Coming—Part XXVIII

Frank Drozak:
The 80's and Beyond

: I

Pau. hall conferred wim president, govom^n.of™
leaders. Here we see him w«h dm late AFL-CIO PresWen, George Meany (le«).
Sen. Edward Kennedy (center), and former President Richard Nixon.
June 1983/LOG/25

1

�saasEBEss'*.' 1.

.-^ =.

The Sea-Land Freedom Pays Off in Seattle
The Sea-Land Freedom (SeaLand Service) was in the port
of Seattle recently for a payoff.
Port Agent George Vukmir
took the opportunity to talk to
the crewmembers about the
SIU's position on the Boggs
Bulk Bill and stressed the im­
portance of each member writ­
hing to his or her senators and
representatives, seeking their
support for passage of this leg­
islation.
Seafarer T. L. Hyatt was also
onboard the Freedom^ and
snapped these photos for the
LOG.

•'fil

^•

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h' sP

•I '
1.;,
• -y. jv,

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' •h

Assembled in the messroom of the Sea-l^d Freedom are Seattle Port Agent George Vukmir (I.) and members
of the Freedom's crew.

: i f-

•f'• f '

Collecting their pay and discharges from Ms. Loma Fjarlie, Sea-Land
assistant manager of vessel operations, are (I. to r.) Mel Ferguson, OS;
John Games, AB; J. A. Rusheed, deck delegate; Fred Miller, AB; and
Russ Caruthers, AB.

it-' r'

. -.

i •

-k-

James A. Jones, chief cook aboard the Sea-Land Freedom, dishes out
' his final meal before getting off in Seattle.
26/LOG/June 1983

With pay in hand, Bosun Arthur
Beck is now all set for a night on
the town.

Seattle Port Agent George Vukmir
collects dues from Mark Scardino,
messman.

�• —• ^

1, — i. --i. ^

,

. '.

'•-.'iv 1 !/i.-' ';-•!•-•If;-'--.'?' '

&gt;

First-Aid Training Pays Off:

Chief Steward Saves a Life With Skills Learned at SHLSS
Clara, was eating dinner in the
officers mess when he began to
choke. A small piece of ham­
burger got caught in his wind
pipe. Several officers at the ta­
ble with Marshavieli tried to
apply the Heimlich maneuver to
him, but they could not because
he was too husky.
Clarence White, the Chief
Steward on the ship, stepped
in. He remembered that Janet
Cook, his Cardio Pulmonary
Resuscitation (CPR) instructor
at Piney Point, had told him that
if the Heimlich maneuver won't
work on someone, you have to
hit that person in the upper
stomach to dislodge the food.
That did the trick.
Clarence White has been
shipping out since 1942. During
World War II he sailed onboard
the Clarksville, which was hit
by a German submarine tor­
pedo. White and the other crewmembers were in the North At­
lantic for 10 hours before an
allied vessel picked them up.
He is what professional sea­
men would call a steward's
steward. "The steward's job is

If anyone doubts the effec­
tiveness of the SIU's First Aid
and CPR Program it is not Angeio Marshavieli. He owes his
life to Chief Steward Clarence
White and the first aid skills
White learned during a six-week
Steward Recertification course
he took at the Seafarers Harry
Lundeberg School of Seaman­
ship in Piney Point, Md.
Marshavieli, who sails as First
Assistant Engineer on the Santa

FMC Commissioner:

Carey Rallies
For Maritime

f

« 5 6 ' &lt;(. :V
» j2' i&gt; U K

• w r&gt; a«;i • as i
s 21 Xi 11 is !•

Clarence White, chief steward on the Sanfa C/ara, talks to Max Hall,
assistant editor of the LOG.

the best onboard ship," White
said. "I get a sense of satisfac­
tion knowing that the crew is
being well fed. If a guy is well
fed, he can do just about any­
thing."
White is a good family man.
He often talks about his wife,
his three sons, three daughters,
14 grandchildren and two great
grandchildren.

When asked to comment on
the incident. White said, "I
couldn't have done it without
the training I received down at
Piney Point. I think everyone
should go down there and take
an upgrading course. It comes
in handy when you least expect
it.
You don't have to tell Angelo
Marshavieli about that.

Drozak Hits 'Build-Foreign' Bid

Reagan Sends Maritime Biii to Congress
Commissioner James J. Carey

Federal Maritime Commis­
sioner James Carey sounded a
reminder of the critical role the
merchant marine plays in pro­
viding goods to this nation and
the foreign countries of the
world.
Speaking before the Navy
League of Columbia, S.C., Carey
said, "With only 6 percent of
the world's population, we pro­
duce 25 percent of all the world's
goods and of those goods going
overseas, 96 percent of them go
by ship."

Personals

v&gt;

Wiliiam Edward McCormick
Please contact your brotherin-law, George H. Horton, at 63
South 1450 West, Apt. 1, Clear­
field, Utah 84015. Edmund Pacheco
Please write to mom. She
hasn't heard from you in around
a year and is very worried.
—your sister, Jeanette

WASHINGTON, D.C.—The
administration's MARAD chief
Adm. Harold E. Shear and Sec­
retary of the Department of
Transportation (DOT) Eliza­
beth H. Dole early last month—
at long last—sent to the U.S.
Congress proposed legislation
to promote and bolster the
"competitiveness and capabil­
ity" of the American merchant
marine.
Dole declared the five pro­
posals will "implement five ad­
ditional elements of President
Reagan's maritime policy which
were announced last year" in
May and August.
Adm. Shear added, "We be­
lieve this legislation coupled with
the Shipping Act of 1983, now
approved by the U.S. Senate
and pending in the House, will
significantly increase the capa­
bility of the American-flag mer­
chant marine to compete in global
trade. Its passage would be an­
other important step in the im­
plementation of a workable
maritime policy."
SIU and AFL-CIO Maritime
Trades Department (MTD) Pres­

ident Frank Drozak voiced the
MTD's "absolute" opposition to
the administration's "build-for­
eign" proposal.
Here are the president's five
legislative proposals to bolster
the U.S. merchant marine:
1. Renew the statutory au­
thority and make it permanent
for U.S. ship operators to con­
struct, convert or acquire ves­
sels outside the United States
and still receive an Operating
Differential Subsidy (CDS).
2. Provide vessels re-flagged
under U.S. law with immediate
eligibility for the government's
Cargo Preference Programs.
Now, foreign-built or rebuilt
vessels mustjbe documented un­
der U.S. laws for three years
before they can carry these car­
goes.
This proposal will give im­
mediate eligiblity for re-flagged
ships of less than five years of
age for carrying this type of
cargo, giving U.S.-flag opera­
tors access to a major source of
revenue. Ships between five and
10 years of age could receive
immediate eligibility if they were

determined to be necessary for ;
the security of the national de­
fense, DOT said.
3. Encourage foreign invest­
ment in U.S.-flag ships by in­
creasing the current limitation
on foreign ownership from 49
to 75 percent.
4. Authorize U.S.-flag oper­
ators engaged in foreign com­
merce to use tax-deferred funds
to construct, acquire or convert
foreign-built ships. (Present law
allows the taxes on certain funds
generated by a vessel to be de­
ferred if they are deposited into
a Capital Construction Fund and
subsequently used for the ac­
quisition of qualified vessels built
within the United States. The
proposal would allow an oper­
ator to use these funds to buy
or build foreign vessels.)
5. Amend the Tariff Act to
repeal the 50 percent ad valorem
tariff currently levied on non­
emergency repairs made to U.S.flag vessels in foreign shipyards.
This duty adversely affects the
ability of U.S.-flag vessels to
compete with foreign-flag ves­
sels, Dole explained.
June 1983/LOG/27

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Boredom Is a Sttent
Killer at Sea or Ashore
Propeller Club Backs Ban on Alaska Oil Export
The Propeller Club of the U.S.'s National Executive Committee
says It supports the renewal of the Export Administration Act of 1979
which prohibits the export of Alaska's North Slope oil and other
domestically-produced crude oil.
The act Is due to expire In September.
The club's decision was given on April 22 In Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
at the Southeast Propeller Club's annual convention.
The committee said domestic oil Is "a most Important strategic
national asset" and added that a large number of American seafarers
would lose their jobs If the oil were exported and carried In foreignflag ships.
It made Its views known to the U.S. Department of Commerce
which had Invited public comment on the Export Administration Act.

MSG Hires Overseas Marilyn
The MSC has chartered for four months the ST Overseas
Marilyn (Maritime Overseas) starting on June 13-17 from either the
port of Philadelphia or Norfolk.

Furuseth in Maritime Hall of Fame
Last month, Andrew Furuseth (1854-1938) a pioneer founder of
the West Coast's SlU-afflllated SUP and who helped to pass the
1915 La Follette Seamen's Act, was Inducted Into the National Maritime
Hall of Fame at Kings R., L.I., N.Y.
At the Induction ceremonies, SUP chief Paul Dempster recalled
that Furuseth "was known as the Abraham Lincoln of the sea after
the passage of Sen. La Follette's bill."
The SlU has honored Furuseth with a bronze plaque In the main
entrance of the Union's Headquarters In Camp Springs, Md.

Rutledge, Houston to Chlttagong
From a Gulf port from June 14 to June 28, the LASH Edward
Rutledge and Sam Wouston (Waterman) will carry 25,000 metric tons
of bagged phosphate (12,500 tons each) to the twin ports of Chlttagong-Chalna, Bangladesh.

Firemen's Union Marks 100th Year
The port of San Francisco's SlU-afflllated Marine Firemen's, Oilers,
Watertenders and Wipers Union (MFOWWU) will celebrate Its 100th
anniversary In October.
^
MFOWWU president since 1974, Henry Whitey Disley said
celebrations are planned at the union's headquarters and at the
Seattle, Honolulu and Wilmington, Calif. Halls.
On June 17, Disley will be named "Man of the Year" by the San
Diego, Calif. Port Council.

President Jackson to Jakarta
The SS President Jackson (APQ from a West Coast port from Ji^y
11 to July 21 will sail to Jakarta, Surabaya, Jayapura, Indonesia with
15,250 metric tons of bulk wheat.

AoMrican-Hawaii Official lo Oat AwanI
President Conrad H. C. Evwhard of ttio SiU^jrewed SS Con^tuton and Independence (American-HawaH Cruises) wdl r^iw Itie
Jeetett National Fund s Theodor Hstzl Award at a testimonial dinner
on June 28 at N.Y.C.'s World Trade Center.
The award will be given tor Everhaid's ellorts in developing world
trade.

Saata Marcatfas,

Craws Honored

SiU crews of the SS Santa Mercedes (Delta Line) and the SS
George wyetfi (Waterman) wiB receive Certificates of Appreaa^
fr^l?^ American Merchant Marine
sPfeadinS the
blanket last year for books to read aboard U.S. ships.

There is a silent killer stalking was being unloaded. Thanks to
your strip. He might even be in containerization, seamen are
your room. His name? Bore­ now lucky to spend half a day
in port every few weeks.
dom.
The technological advances
Everyone knows that alcohol
and drugs can kill. But the truth have had some good side ef­
of the matter is that time can fects. T.V., Videotape, tape
machines, cassettes, and cam­
kill if it is not used properly.
eras have made it possible for
The average seaman has a lot seamen to create a stimulating
of time on his hands. It's the environment right onboard their
nature of the business. Most
seamen spend at least six months ship.
'The hardest part of overcom­
of every year "married" to a ing boredom is just admitting
ship so that they can pay their
that you don't use your time
bills and qualify for pension and
properly. Once you realize that,
health benefits. The other six
then you can do something to
months they spend at honie with
overcome your problem.
no set schedule.
Instead of compulsively eat­
Like everything else, some ing or drinking to excess, you
people can handle free time, and can spend your free time doing
others can't. People who can't things that can enrich your life.
tend to fill their free time with You can listen to music, take
bad habits that eventually wind up a hobby, read.
up killing them.
You can also use your free
One of the members who time to beef up your bank ac­
checked into the SIU Alcohol count. Study the contract. Un­
Rehabilitation Center (ARC) derstand your pension and wel­
discovered that , he started fare benefits. Read the LOG.
drinking because "he had noth­
^ A wiper who studies at night
ing else to do with his time." so he can become a QMED can
He was a single guy who didn't kill two birds with one stone:
go home to a family when he he will be using his time pro­
wasn't shipping. He didn't like ductively, and he will be dou­
to read onboard ship, sp he had bling his income.
little to do if he wasn't working
If you don't know if you have
overtime.
a problem, just step back for a
The same thing goes for food. nrinute and take stock. Are you
Boredom can make a person getting drunk more than you
schedule his day around food. should? Do you find yourself
What's for breakfast? Bacon, getting into a lot of fights? When
grits, and eggs. Lunch? Sec­ in port, do you fitnd yourself in
onds? Thank You. Dinner? Two bars all the time or in front of
desserts. And don't forget about the T.V. set?
If that sounds like you, then
snacks and night lunch.
With an outlook like that you , it is time to take matters into
are a prime candidate for a size your own hands. If you don't
50 waist and a premature cor­ know where to begin, you can
call the Seafarers Harry Lundeonary.
Technological advances have berg School of Seamanship and
made the problem more acute. inquire about upgrading courses,
Twenty years ago seamen could the Alcohol Rehabilitation Cen­
count on being laid up in port ter, the GED Program, or col­
for at least a week while cargo lege credit courses.

What To Do If Hospital
Calls About Your Bill
If you are covered by the Seafarers Welfare or Pension
Plans, and your hospital is writing letters to you about your
trill. . .
DON'T WORRY.
Here's what to do . . .
Write to the hospital, or call them on the phone, and teU
them to contact the SIU Plans, 5201 Auth Way, Camp Springs,
Md. 20674.
June 1983/LOG/:

'.nj

v.

�-

Digest of Ships Neetings
ACHILLES (Newport Tankers
Corp.), March 10—Chairman Pat
Hawker: Secretary Roque Macaraeg;
Educational Director Frank Monteiro.
No disputed OT or beefs. The chair­
man talked about the proper proce­
dures to follow aboard ship. He also
said that repairs are being made in the
crew's quarters. Painting of the pas­
sageway will be completed as soon as
more paint is brought aboard. There
is still no word from headquarters atx)ut
the video machine or the fans, but if
no answer is forthcoming, the chair­
man will give them a call. A commu­
nication from headquarters was, how­
ever, received with regard to the new
shipping rules for "B" books. It was
read and explained to all crewmembers. They, in turn, made a suggestion
that six-month shipping be reinstated
for "B" books and that the Piney Point
training program be closed until ship­
ping improves, using the SHLSS purely
as an upgrading center.

•i'i

:J:

LNG ARIES (Energy Transporta­
tion Corp.), April 3—Chairman A. L.
"Pete" Waters; Secretary F. Matus;
Steward Delegate William Christmas.
No disputed OT. The ship's fund of
$424 is in the captain's safe. Since the
Union hall in Japan is now closed, the
chairman said that he would try and
settle any disputes that may exist. He
also asked that all crewmembers do
their specific jobs. This, he noted, wiil
lead to a smooth voyage. The Aries
basketball team has invited the Virgo
team for a showdown aboard the Aries
when they anchor in Bontang. The
Challenge was accepted, and every­
one has been given a t-shirt with a
number. Thanks to 2nd Mate F. Ryan
«»/ for promoting this event. The chairman
sent a letter to SlU headquarters to
clarify several points regarding (1) the
wearing of sbfety shoes and (2) the
LNG tanker agrtsement with respect to
overtime. A vote of thanks was given
to the steward department for a job
well done.

•I

BUTTON GWINNETT (Water­
man SS Co.), April 17—Chairman A.
Campbell; Secretary C. Johnson; Ed­
ucational Director L. Morin. There was
some disputed OT in the steward de­
partment which will be taken up with
the boarding patrolman. The bosun
reminded crewmembers of the up­
grading programs available at Piney
Point and advised them to apply early.
In the course of this voyage three
members of the Button Gwinnett left
the vessel due to illness. Headquarters
was informed of the circumstances,
and a replacement joined the ship in
the port of Ceylon. A suggestion was
made that the crew think about replacing the present film company with
one that will provide them with a better
selection of films. They would also like
the slop chest to stock non-filter cig­
arettes, and noted that the company
did not provide new mattresses to
^ those crewmembers who requested
' them.

COMANCNE (American Bulk Car­
riers), April 9—Chairman George E.
Annis; Secretary Frank 8. Paylor; Ed­
ucational Director D. Swanny; Deck
Delegate O. A. Pitfield; Engine Dele­
gate R. D. Holmes; Steward Delegate
S. Reyes. No disputed OT. The chair­
man reports that the ship is proceeding
to Galveston anchorage to await or­
ders. in the meanwhile, crewmembers
were informed that they would not be
paid until their replacements showed
up. They were also asked to remember
that the Comanche is still under or­
ganizational status. Several items need
to be repaired or replaced, namely the
TV and the washing machine. Also,
the company will install an electric
water cooler in the crew mess, and
the ice maker will be moved to the
crew mess upon arrival in Houston. A
suggestion was made to have some
of the daily leftovers (boiled eggs,
sardines, etc.) put out for the night
lunch. A vote of thanks was given to
the bosun for showing some of his
own movies. Next port: Houston, Texas.

COVE TRADER (Cove Shipping
Inc.), March 10—Chairman D. Chest­
nut; Secretary Willie Braggs; Educa­
tional Director Carlos Caello. No dis­
puted OT. The chairman talked about
the importance of the Boggs Bulk Bill
and stressed the necessity for all crew­
members to write their congressmen
and congresswomen and ask that they
add their support and cosponsor the
bill. The patrolman said he will see the
captain about putting out a draw before
arriving in port.
DEL VALLE (Delta SS Lines),
March 20—Chairman Edward Morris
Jr.; Secretary W. J. Miles; Educational
Director J. L. Rogers; Deck Delegate
James L. Allen; Engine Delegate Paul
Thomas. No disputed OT or beefs.
There is $446 in the movie fund and
$16 in the ship's fund (for mailing
purposes only). A letter of thanks and
appreciation was received onboard the
Del Va//e from Mrs. Ryan in response
to the help given to her by the crew
and officers following the death of her
husband. That letter was posted, as
were communications from headquar­
ters. It was reported that very few

'C*Tt4.»-'0 '..

tsSFeWWi

. •*

i^.'^

repairs had l)een made from the lastvoyage. New items to be checked
include the steam pipe lines which are
making noise, and the freight elevator.
The crewmembers stood for one min­
ute of silence in memory of our de­
parted brothers and sisters. Stopping
next in Dakar, Senegal, then back to
New Orleans for payoff.

DEL VIENTO (Delta SS Lines),
April 3—Chairman Aden Ezell Jr.; Sec­
retary H. Donnelly; Educational Direc­
tor G. Johnson; Deck Delegate Larry
A. Jordan. Some disputed OT was
reported in all departments. These will
be taken up with the boarding patrol­
man since several of the disputes per­
tain to issues in the contract which
need clarification. Members of the Del
Viento took up a contribution of $150
which Chairman Ezell presented to the
family of Harold Trahan who died in
Dakar, Senegal. Trahan's body was
buried at sea on Easter Sunday, April
3. The funeral ceremonies aboard ship
were attended by most of the crew
and officers. The captain requested
that a repair list be drawn up before
reaching Dakar so that those items
which can be completed at sea be
done; major repairs will be made in
port. The washing machine is again
inoperable. A suggestion was made to
replace it with a regular washer/dryer.
A vote of thanks was given to the
steward department for the fine job
its members performed this voyage.
Next port: Dakar, Senegal.

LNG GEMINI (Ene(gy Transpor­
tation Corp.), April 3—Chairman Glenn
Miller; Secretary Guy De Baere; Edu­
cational Director K. Conklin; Deck Del­
egate A. Pickford; Engine Delegate
Paul R. Wolf; Steward Delegate Rich­
ard M. Worobey. No disputed OT or
beefs. There is $125 in the ship's fund.
Communications were read and posted,
and the chairman reminded everyone
to read the LOG, especially the pres­
ident's report. He talked about the use
of narcotics on ships and how it jeop­
ardizes the jobs of each crewmember,
and he also spoke about shipboard
safety and about wearing proper cloth­
ing and hard hats, especially in the
shipyard. The Gemini wilt be going into
the shipyard for about a month. All
crew were reminded to keep their rooms
locked. U.S. frozen provisions will be
received, and the steward department
will be kept busy with ail the extra
people to feed since the yard is "in the
boondocks." Also, eight deck chairs
have been ordered for the pool deck.
The educational director urged all those
members who are eligible to upgrade
at Piney Point, and also stressed the
importance of donating to SPAD. All
hands were asked not to keep TV
cassettes in their rooms—they are for
the enjoyment of everyone. Several
suggestions were made. Crewmem­
bers would like to have vacation time
count toward retirement. They would
also like executive class air tickets for
long overseas flights when they are
pulled off before their 125 days are
up. The ship's chairman and the stew­
ard department were thanked for jobs
well done—and for those lovely pool
parties. Next port: HImejl, Japan.

ao/LOG/June 1983
-AK

INGER (Reynolds Metal Co.), April
10—Chairman Stanley Jandora; Sec­
retary Joseph Bennett Jr.; Educational
Director P. Aubain. All is going well
aboard the Inger, with no disputed OT
or beefs. Crewmembers were asked
to report ail necessary repairs as they
occur, in order that they be taken care
of as soon as possible. They were also
asked to take care of all equipment
such as washers, dryers and video
machines. These items are put aboard
for the convenience of ali hands and
should be properly used. The steward
said that the crew aboard the Inger is
one of the best he has had the pleasure
of sailing with—and he thanked every­
one for their cooperation in helping to
keep ali areas clean. Next port: Haifa,
Israel.
KOPAA (Pacific Gulf Marine), April
5—Chairman Manuel Silva; Secretary
Milton Thrash. No disputed OT. There
is $29 in the ship's fund. The bosun
talked about the importance of writing
to your congressmen in Washington
and of donating to SPAD. Both will
help to keep our Union fighting for
greater job security. It was reported
that Brother Louie Eddie Hudson, chief
cook, became ill in Panama and was
taken off the ship. That left the steward
department one man short, but Stew­
ard Milton Thrash felt they would be
able to make it until a replacement
could be found because the depart­
ment had good men—"the best I've
had in sorhe time." He also made note
that there are two GSUs aboard the
Kopaa—Gary Schuch and Craig Haelsen. They are from Piney Point, and
Thrash said, "I couldn't have asked
for better men. They are tops." A vote
of thanks was given to the steward
department. Next port: Hawaii.
LNG LIBRA (Energy Transporta­
tion Corp.), April 10—Chairman J. Morando; Secretary R. Campbell; Steward
Delegate F. Ross. No disputed OT.
There is $229 in the ship's fund. Com­
munications were received from head­
quarters regarding President Rea­
gan's promise to revitalize the maritime
industry. But what has he done? The
chairman asked all crewmembers to
look around and see what he has done
for the- merchant marine and for the
shipyards—and then to take the time
to write their congressmen conceming
this deplorable situation. And the sec­
retary stressed the importance of con­
tributing to SPAD to aid the Union in
overcoming the administration's budget
cutting of maritime funds. Crew were
reminded to be considerate of their
fellow shipmates by keeping the noise
level down at nlight. The steward
thanked all departments for ke^ng
(Continued on next page.)

�(Continued from page 30.)
the ship clean and for being good
shipmates, and a vote of thanks was,
in turn, given to the steward depart­
ment for a job weii done. Next port:
Nagoya, Japan.
LONG LINES (Transoceanic Ca­
ble Ships), April 17—Chairman H. Libby;
Secretary C. Woodward; Educational
Director W. Kaweck; Steward Dele­
gate Fred Howard. No disputed OT or
beefs. The chairman reports that the
ship is in transit to Wilmington, N.C.
They have had a very fine trip so far
with a minimum of beefs and, overall,
a good crew. A written resolution was
sent to the Negotiating Committee,
asking them to include in the next
contract that vacation time eamed be
applied toward retirement. Crewmembers were reminded to keep the noise
level down in the crew lounge, and a
vote of thanks was given to the steward
department for a very fine job. Next
port: Wilmington, N.C.
OVERSEAS NEW YORK (Mari­
time Overseas), April 11—Chairman
Doyle Eliette; Secretary Darius Knapp;
Educational Director Edward Self;
Steward Delegate Peter V. Hammei.
There was some disputed OT in all
three departments. The chairman re­
ported that clarification had been re­
ceived as to transportation for those
"B" and "C" books having to get off
ship after 125 days, it was posted in
the lounge for all to read, as were
copies of the most recent LOG. The
chairman suggested that ail members
read the LOG as it is a very good
• source of information about what's
happening at headquarters and in the
maritime industry. Crew also were urged
to take advantage of the upgrading
courses available at Piney Point and
were reminded of the importance of
donating to SPAD. Several sugges­
tions were made for keeping a smooth,
running ship. They included having the
company pay crewmembers premium
overtime in lieu of days off if they
refuse to call the Union hall for a relief;
that crewmembers with permanent jobs
be given 72 hours and allowed to
register in their home ports rather than
registering in the port they get off; and
that some wire be purchased to install
the new TV antenna. Next port: Corpus
Christi, Texas.
PANAMA (Sea-Land Service), April
10—Chairman Chris Christensen;'
Secretary Norman Johnson; Educa­
tionalDirector RobertFarmer; Steward
Delegate Joe Hancock. No disputed
OT. There is currently $225 in the
ship's fund; an additional $200 was
given to the family of a Korean long­
shoreman who was killed on the ship
in Korea. Thanks were given to all who
helped. The chairman stressed the
importance of donating to SPAD. With
the U.S. merchant marine fleet getting
smaller and smaller, the need for a
lobby in Washington is very important.
SPAD helps keep this lobby active
and. in the long run, will help save
seafaring jobs. Another means of job
security is to upgrade at Piney Point.
"More training means more money in
your pocket, and the Union needs
qualified men and women for the rrrare
advanced ships that are now being
buiit." Forms for upgrading and vaca­
tion are in the steward's office. In fact,

the steward, himself, is hoping to get
into the October steward recertification
class. Some gym equipment has tieen
purchased for the ship. Of special note
to the LOG: "The Panama has been
returned to East Coast service after
being one year on the Pacific side. We
on the West Coast will miss her and
the jobs she brought with her." The
steward department was given a vote
of thanks for the fine food prepared in
the galley. Next stop: Elizabeth, N.J.
PITTSBURGH (Sea-Land Serv­
ice), April 24—Chairman Kenneth R.
Marston; Secretary S. Kolasa; Edu­
cational Director Richard R. Almojera;
Engine Delegate Frank M. King. Some
disputed OT was reported in the stew­
ard department. A discussion was held
concerning President Reagan's bro­
ken promises of building up the mer­
chant marine, and the new "8" book

regulations were read and posted. The
secretary reported that the crew list
had been mailed to headquarters from
Rotterdam. As far as repairs are con­
cerned, the dishwashing machine in
the crew pantry needs to be repaired.
The chairman said that this has been
a good crew, and thanked the dele­
gates in ail departments for helping to
make everything run smoothly. One
sad note this voyage was that Brother
Kenneth A. Hagan received a telegram
that his father had died. Expressions
of sympathy were given to him by all
the crew as well as from some of the
officers, and a donation was made for
flowers. A vote of thanks was given to
the ship's chairman for doing a good
job. One minute of silence was ob­
served for our departed brothers and
sisters. Next port: Elizabeth, N.J.
POINT MANATEE (Point Ship­
ping Corp.), March 27-^hairman G.
Mattioii; Secretary B. Fletcher; Edu­
cational Director J. Oliveri; Deck Del­
egate W. Scott. There was some dis­
puted OT in the deck department. The
ship's" fund currently contains $2. The
ship paid off in Houston, Texas on
March 9. Most of the repairs were
made, but several major items still
need fixing: the water tight doors, the
port holes, the air conditioning and the
ice machine—especially the air con­
ditioning! The Point Manatee is sched­
uled to arrive in Matadi, Africa on April
1. None of the crewmembers has been
there before, so it should be a new
experience for everyone. And apart

of Ships Woo$iM80
from the lack of ventilation, ail seems
to be running fairly smoothly. Several
suggestions were made during the
voyage. One was that the Union go
back to rotary shipping and do away
with permanent jobs—like it used to
be. Another had to do with forwarding
mail to the ship in various ports. Next
port: Matadi, Africa.
SEA-LAND EXPLORER (SeaLand Sen/ice), April 17—Chairman LC.
Cope; Secretary J. Doyle; Educational
Director W. Bilger; Deck Delegate
Robert W. Osiin. No disputed OT.
There is $170 in the movie fund. The
chairman gave $200 to the QMED for
a VTR booster and other equipment

to assist in hooking up the VTR in ail
rooms. Anyone having any sugges­
tions for improvements or changes in
the current contract should bring them
up now so they can ail be sent to the
Negotiating Committee. There ap­
pears to be a lack of forms (including
forms for the ship's minutes) aboard
the Explorer, and they would like head­
quarters to be sure and keep them
supplied. One minute of silence was
observed in memory of our departed
brothers and sisters. The next port is
Hong Kong, then on to Oakland, Calif,
for payoff.
THOMPSON PASS (Interocem
Management Corp.), April 10—Chair­
man L. Freebum; Secretary A. Delaney; Educational Director Landa; Deck
Delegate W. Douglas; Engine Dele­
gate F. Saleh; Steward Delegate R.
Rios. No disputed OT or beefs were
reported. Chairman Freebum was
elected shipls treasurer. There is cur^rently $100 in the fund, and it was
agreed that each member will donate
$10 per trip for the movie fund or any
other emergency that necessitates
spending fund money. The chairman
read the communications received from
headquarters conceming President
Reagan's promises to revitalize the
maritime industry, which he has not
kept, and what the members of the
SlU can do about it. One way each
Seafarer can help is by contributing to
SPAD. Frank Smith volunteered to
make contact with a movie company
to find out more information on video

movie prices, selections and contract
particulars. Next port: Long Beach,
Calif.

ill
is

WESIYVARD VENTURE (Interocean Management Corp.), April 4—
Chairman Woodrow Drake; Deck Del­
egate Robert Wood; Educational Di­
rector J. Griffith; Engine Delegate Pa­
trick Donovan. No disputed OT. As of
April 4 the movie fund contained $163.
March issues of the LOG were made
available to everyone in the crew lounge.
The chairman urged that all hands read
the LOG. It contains up-to-date infor­
mation on the state of the U.S. mari­
time industry. A discussion was held
about the "letters of warning." The
most frequent complaint is that crew­
members are not onboard one hour
before sailing. All Seafarers were urged
to comply with this rule. Next port:
Tacoma, Wash.
WILLIAMSBURGH
(Anndep
Steamship Corp.), April 17—Chairman
J. B. Lundborg; Secretary J. Temple;
Educational Director Roy M. Idfelburg;
Deck Delegate R. M. Miller; Engine
Delegate R. Mancihi; Steward Dele­
gate Richmond C. Collins. No disputed
OT or beefs. The chairman reports
that ail departments are working well
together and that the ship is scheduled
for lay-up around the latter part of May.
A suggestion was made that the ship
do away with weekly meetings; in­
stead, the New York meeting should
be taped and sent out to all ships.
Another suggestion made was that a
large picture of President Reagan
should be placed aboard all SlU ships.
A vote of thanks was given to the
steward department, especially to the
steward for making fresh bread every
day.
WORTH (Apex), April 3-Chairman
James R. Coison; Secretary E. W.
Lambe; Educational Director D. Turner.
No disputed OT or major beefs. The
ship is due to arrive in Singapore on
April 14, then on to Indonesia to load
her cargo, then back to the East Coast.
The chairman stressed the importance
of donating to SPAD and reminded
crewmembers of the upgrading op­
portunities available at Piney Point.
When asked why no dry cereal was
aboard, the steward said that he was
unable to get any in the Suez. Cereal
or no, the steward department was
given a vote of thanks for a job well
done. Next port: Singapore.
Official ships minutes were also re­
ceived from the following vessels:
AimVtVMER
MTMIN
IMGMIICOM

HMTVML
niKOFIEXAS

cnEnnnMiiii
HLTAI

WAmwttm
IMtS

June 1983/LO(]i/|1

'i

�T.

Cunard Re-flagging Means
Jobs for American Seamen
The American flag could be
flying on two passenger ships
and more than 1,000 new jobs
would be created if a bill before
Congress meets approval. The
bill would allow the re-flagging
of two Cunard Line ships, the
Cunard Princess and the Cun­
ard Countess.
Introduced last month by Sen.
Ted Stevens (R-Alaska), S. 1197
would allow the ships to operate
in the tourist trade, now domi­
nated by foreign-flag ships. A
companion bill, H.R. 2883, has
been introduced in the House.
"America is the center of the
world's lucrative cruise ship in­
dustry. At the height of the
cruise season nearly 100 ships
operate from the United States
to ports in the Caribbean and

1.4

•ril

frf

Support SPAD

Other tropical areas. Unfortu­
nately 95 percent of these ves­
sels are foreign-flag, employing
foreign workers.
"During these troubled eco­
nomic times, the United States
cannot afford to sit idly by and
watch millions of American
tourist dollars flow directly into
the hands of foreign-flag cruise
operators and crews, neither of
whom pay corporate or personal
income taxes to the U.S. Treas­
ury," according to an analysis
by the Transportation Institute.
If the ships were re-flagged
they would provide jobs on the
ships and in related shoreside
industries. Revenue to the
Treasury would increase along
with balance of payments be­
cause the dollars would stay in
U.S. hands. The action would
also help the U.S.-flag cruise
industry and would support
American shipbuilding because
repairs and maintenance must
be done in U.S. yards.
In addition the two ships could
be used by the military as troop
carriers or hospital ships.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

Deadline Is Extended
to Get Class I
QMED Rating Courses
Agreement is announced to extend the period for obtaining
the various special courses at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg
School of Semanship to maintain Class I QMED status.
The agreement, which was reached after several meetings
with members of the Management Negotiating Committee,
will extend the period for obtaining the special courses until
Dec. 31, 1982ffor those QMEDs who obtained such endorse­
ments from the Coast Guard prior to June 16, 1981.
This extension in effect provides these QMEDs with a
three and one-half year period in which to complete at least
six of the special courses needed to maintain Class I status
as specified in the collective bargaining agreement.
Effective Jan. 1, 1985, all QMEDs shall be reclassified
subject to verification of having satisfactorily completed the
designated special courses.
QMEDs who obtained such endorsement from the Coast
Guard on or after June 16, 1981 are classified according to
the provisions of the collective bargaining agreements in
effect.

. . adults are returning to the classrooms
to keep up with technology's pace. Upgrad­
ing skills has become a way of life . .

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGA­
TIONS. Copies of the SIU constitution are available in
all Union halls. All members should obtain copies of this
constitution so as to familiarize themselves with its Contents. Any time you feel any member or officer is attempt­
ing to deprive you of any constitutional right or obligation
by any methods ^uch as dealing with charges, trials, etc..
as well as all other details, then the member so affected
should immediately notify headquarters.

FINANCIAL REPORTS. The constitution of the SIU
Atlantic, Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District makes
specific provision for safeguarding the membership's
money and Union finances. The constitution requires a
detailed audit by Certified Public Accountants every three
months, which are to be submitted to the membership by
the Secretary-Treasurer. A quarterly finance committee
of rank and file members, elected by the membership,
makes examination each quarter of the finances of the
Union and reports fully their findings and recommenda­
tions. Members of this committee may make dissenting
reports, specific recommendations and separate findings.
H ri'

#r

&gt;'•

fi!
ii;

TRUST FUNDS. All trust funds of the SIU Atlantic,
Gulf, Lakes and Inland Waters District are administered
in accordance with the provisions of various trust fund
agreements. All these agreements specify that the trustees
in charge of these funds shall equally consist of Union
and management representatives and their alternates. All
expenditures and disbursements of trust funds are made
only upon approval by a majority of the trustees. All trust
fund financial records are available at the headquarters of
the various trust funds.
SHIPPING RIGHTS. Your shipping rights and senior­
ity are protected exclusively by the contracts between the
Union and the employers. Get to know your shipping
rights. Copies of these contracts are posted and available
in all Union halls. If you feel there has been any violation
of your shipping or seniority rights as contained in the
contracts between the Union and the employers, notify
the Seafarers Appeals Board by certified mail, return re­
ceipt requested. The proper address for this is:
Angus "Red" Campbell
Chaimuui, Seafarers Appeals Board
5201 Auth Way and Britannia Way
Prince Georges County
Camp Springs, Md. 20746
Full copies of contracts as referred to are available to
you at all times, either by writing directly to the Union
or, to the Seafarers Appeals Board.
CONTRACTS. Copies of all SIU contracts are avail­
able in all SIU halls. These contracts specify the wages
and conditions under which you work and live aboard
your ship or boat. Know your contract rights, as well as
your obligations, such as filing for OT on the proper
sheets and in the proper manner. If, at any time, aiiy SIU

32/LOG/June 1983
• k.

IF

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

. EQUAL RIGHTS. All members are guaranteed equal
rights in employment and as members of the SlU. These
rights are clearly set forth in the SIU constitution and in
the contracts which the Union has negotiated with the
employers. Consequently, no member may be discrimi­
nated against because of race, creed, color, sex and national"or geographic origin. If any member feels that he is
denied the equal rights to which he is entitled, he should
notify Union headquarters.

iffuniiinii

iinii

patrolman or dther Union official, in your opinion, fails
to protect your contract rights properly, contact the
nearest SIU port agent.
jEDITORIAL POLICY —THE LOG. The Log has
traditionally refrained from publishing any article serving
the political purposes of any individual in the Union,
officer or member. It has also refrained from publishing
articles deemed harmful to the Union or its collective
membership. This established policy has been reaffirmed
by membership action at the September. I960, meetings
in all constitutional ports. The responsibility for Log
policy is vested in an editorial board which consists of
the Executive Board of the Union. The Executive Board
may delegate, from among its ranks, one individual to
carry out this responsibility.
PAYMENT OF MONIES. No monies are to be paid
to anyone in any official capacity in the SIU unless an
official Union receipt is given for same. Under no circum­
stances should any member pay any money for any reason
unless he is given such receipt. In the event anyone
attempts to require any such payment be made without
supplying a receipt, or if a member is required to make a
payment and is given an official receipt, but feels that he
should not have been required to make such payment, this
should immediately be reported to Union headquarters.

SEAFARERS POLITICAL ACTIVITY DONATION
—SPAD. SPAD is a separate segregated fund. Its pro­
ceeds are used to further its objects and purposes includ­
ing, but not limited to. furthering the political, social and
economic interests of maritime workers, the preservation
and furthering of the American Merchant Marine with
improved employnient opportunities for seamen and
boatmen and the advancement of trade union concepts.
In connection with such objects. SPAD supports and
contributes to political candidates for elective office. All
contributions are voluntary. No contribution may be
solicited or received because of force, job discrimination,
ilnancial reprisal, or threat of such conduct, or as a con­
dition of membership in the Union or of employment. If
a contribution is made by reason of the above improper
conduct, notify the Seafarers Union or SPAD by certified
mail within 30 days of the contribution for investigation
and appropriate action and refund, if involuntary. Sup­
port SPAD to protect and further your economic, poli­
tical and social interests, and American trade union
concepts.
If at any time a member feeb that any of the above rights have
been violated, or that be has been denied his constitutional right of
access to Union records or faiAinaatian, he should hmnutiatety notify
SIU President Frank Drozak at Headquarters by certified mail,
return receipt requatoL Theaddress is 5201 Auth
ai
Prince Georges County^ Camp Springs, Md. 20746.

�LOG Every Picture Tells a Story
Photo
Contest
The majesty and peace of the
open ocean . . . The power and
terror of awesome storms . . .
The sweat and strain of honest
labor . . . The friendship and
sharing of crews . . . The lone­
liness of leaving home and loved
ones . . . The wonder and ex­
citement of foreign lands and
different peoples . . . The joy
of coming home ...
Those are just a few parts of
the unique work and life Sea­
farers lead. Those itories can
be told in thousands of words.^
They can be told better by one
photograph.
That's why the LOG is spon­
soring the first Seafarers Photo
Contest. We want you to help
us make a photographic record,
in pictures of life on the deepseas, the Great Lakes and the
rivers.
In January, the LOG will pub­
lish a special section of the best
of your pictures and name first
prize winners for deepseas, the
Lakes and inland waterways,
tdpng with several honorable
mentions. But don't wait until
then to send us your pictures.
As good photographs come in,
we will publish one or two each
month.

Here is how to enter. Send
your negatives, if you have them,
and prints, preferably 8 x 10
black and white, but other sizes
and color photos are welcome,
to:
Seafarers LOG
Photo Contest
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, Md. 20746

... Yours Can Too
Be sure to include your name,
address, book' number and a
brief description of the picture
or pictures (where it was taken,
who is in it, when it was taken).
The negatives will be returned.
All photographs become the
property of the Seafarers LOG
unless you request they be re­
turned. The photographs will be
returned after the publication of
the special section in the Janu­
ary issue.

The photographs will be judged
on content, quality and ipiagination. The LOG always wel­
comes all kinds of pictures, but
for the contest we are looking
for a bit more than a snapshot
of your crewmates lined up by
the rail.

Send in your pictures now and
help the LOG tell your story.

June 1983/LOG/33

�Arvo N. Antllla, 57, joined the SlU in the port of
Houston in 1957 sailing as an AB. Brother Antilla is
a veteran of the U.S. Army Infantry during the Korean
War. He was bom in Duluth, Minn, and is a resident
of Kettle River, Minn.

Deep Sea

Clyde Cahlll, 61, joined the SlU in 1945 in the port
of New Orleans sailing as a FOWT and engine
delegate. Brother Cahill was born in Dayton, Ohio
and is a resident of St. George, N.Y.

Alexander Poiorskir 65, joined
the SlU in 1942 in the port of New
Orleans sailing as an AB. Brother
Potorski is a veteran of the preWorld War II U.S. Army. He was
born in Pennsylvania and is a res­
ident of Brooklyn, N.Y.

John Dunn, 58, joined the SlU in 1947 in the port
of Balitmore sailing as a QMED. Brother Dunn hit the
bricks doing picket duty in the 1961 Greater N.Y.
Harbor beef. He is a wounded veteran of the U.S.
Army in World War II. Seafarer Dunn was born in
Baltimore and is a resident of Severna Park, Md.

Julian 8. Royston, 65, joined
the SlU in the port of Savannah,
Ga., in 1959 sailing as an AB. Brother
Royston was fc)orn in Georgia and
is a resident of Royston, Ga.

Dewey E. Emory, 57, joined the SlU in the port of
Tampa in 1951. Brother Emory is a resident of Tampa.
John R. Epperson, 65, joined the SlU in 1943 in
Texas City, Texas sailing as a chief steward. Brother
Epperson was born in Pennsylvania and is a resident
of Lakeland, Fla.

Recertified Bosun Peter Douglas
Sheldrake, 59, joined the SlU in
the port of Houston in 1957 sailing
for 43 years on English, Dutch and
U.S. ships. Brother Sheldrake is a
February 1974 graduate of the
Union's Recertified Bosuns Pro­
gram. In 1971 he sailed during the
India-Pakistan War on M.S.R.S.
vessels and was on a British training
ship for three months. Seafarer
Sheldrake is a veteran of the U.S.
Navy in World War II. Born in Eng­
land, he is a naturalized U.S. citizen
and a resident of Houston.

1!/.

Edwood LIgon, 68, joined the SlU In 1946 In the
port of Mobile sailing as a cook. Brother Ligon was
born in Perote, Ala. and is a resident of Mobile.
Charles Joseph Sweeney, 61, joined the SlU In
the port of New Orleans in 1965 sailing as a deck
maintenance man. Brother Sweeney also sailed dur­
ing the Vietnam War and is a former member of the
SUP and a veteran of the U.S. Navy in World War II.
Born in St. Louis, Mo., he is a resident of Seattle.

SeaLog X—Word
By Debbie Greene

r:i

21

T^-

Answers Next Month!

Atlantic Fishermen
Carlo A. Mocerl, 62, joined the SlU-merged Atlantic
Fishermen's Union (AFU) in the port of Gloucester,
Mass. Brother Mocerl is a resident of Gloucester.
Sebastian Mocerl, 65, joined the AFU in the port
of Gloucester, Mass. Brother Moceri is a resident of
Gloucester.
Henry Hanratty, 67, joined the Union in the port
of Buffalo, N.Y. in 1967 sailing as a deckhand for
Great Lakes Towing Co. and for the Great Lakes Tug
and Dredge Co. from 1954 to 1969. Brother Hanratty
was a member of the SlU from 1945 to 1957 and the
merged Inland Boatmen's Union (IBU) in 1961. He
attended a Union Conference in Buffalo and holds a
2nd class stationary engineer's license. Laker Han­
ratty was bom In Buffalo and Is a resident there.

For Higher Pay and
Job Security
Upgrade Your Skiiis
At SHLSS

Across
1. Ship's width
4. Harbor town
8. Fees
10. Mediterranean and Caspian
12. Mr. Maritime
13. Fish eggs
15. Via or ague
17. Ocean (abbr)
18. Author of proposed
shipping legislation
20. Also
21. Assoc. for MDs
the bricks
22.
23. FJ connector
25. 1914—1918
27. Undergrad. degree
28. Cargo
30. Tanker
32. Steamship (abbr)
33. LO connector
34. 12 dozen
37. Printer's measure
39. Great Lake
41. Slackens
42. Europ. country (abbr)
44. Pitch
45. Explosive
46. Sea bird

Down
1.
2.
3.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
11.
12.
13.
14.
16.
18.
19.
21.
22.
24.
26.
28.
29.
31.
33.
35.
36.
38.
40.
43.

Earl Shepard
Moray
' ,
Do — 1 do
L
Shipboard rating (abbr)
Bro. Campbell
Firm
Computer input
SlU publication
Flat-bottomed boat
Certain radio operators
Decay
•
Breakfast food
'
Haul
Underwater part of ship's hull
Piney Point facility (abbr)
Part of AB
Greeting
Preposition
Common contraction
Change for a five
Ship's chrmn.
Equipment
-H'
O sole
lis
Rodent
_ V
Raise the sails
Cone shaped buoy
Highway (abbr)
Wind direction

BE
DRU6
IT MAY
SAVE
YOUR LIFE
OR
A
SHIPMATES'

•t •«

• •I--' •

•v&gt;. &lt;
J.i

•1

i:

if'

)

THINK
ABOUT
IT/
h.

I

11-

4

34/LOG/June 1983

�SlU Calls for Survival Suit Ruling To
Guarantee Safety on Drill Rigs, Ships
The SIU has urged the U.S.
Coast Guard to expand its pro­
posed regulations requiring sur­
vival suits on certain ships and
offshore drilling rigs. In a letter
to the Coast Guard Comman­
dant, SIU President Frank Drozak said that while the proposal
was a step in the right direction,
it did not go far enough.
The rule would require the
survival suits, in which a victim
could survive for up to 24 hours
in frigid waters, on offshore
drilling rigs and ships which ply
the coastal trade, but only if
they are in what are considered
cold water areas. Also it would
exclude ships and rigs which are
equipped with fully-enclosed
lifeboats. In addition, if such
vessels were equipped with the
suits, there would be no require­
ment for life jackets.
Pointing to the recent trage­
dies of the Marine Electric and'

the rig Ocean Ranger, both of
which capsized in winter storms
killing 45, Drozak said the loop­
holes in the regulations are "re­
futed by reality."
"The fact that a vessel is
equipped with either an en­
closed or open lifeboat does not
guarantee survival . . . (it) de­
pends on many prevailing fac­
tors, including weather and
environmental conditions, ac­
cessibility to life saving systems
and equipment, condition of the
equipment and most important,
the availability of crucial min­
utes to launch and board a life­
boat," he said.
In the Ocean Ranger and Ma­
rine Electric disasters, the crews
did have the time to launch the
lifeboats, but in the case of the
drilling rig, the boats which were
launched were badly damaged.
And on the Marine Electric, the
ship capsized too quickly for

PMA Shipping Scene
May 1983
REGISTERED SHIPPED
. SAN FRANCISCO
Class A
^1
;
Class "B".......
4
0
Class "C"
0
0
Grand Total (All Groups)
55
7
WILMINGTON
Class "A"
10
5
Class "B"..
3
0 .
Class "C"
0
0
Grand Total (All Groups)
•••••
^
SEATTLE
Class "A"
20
3
Class "B"
3
0
Class "C"
4
0
Grand Total (All Groups)
27
3
HONOLULU
Class "A"
8 :
2
C4ass "B"
:..
0
1
Class "C"
1
2
Grand Total (All Groups)
9
5

the boats to be properly lowered
and the crew to board them.
Autopsies on the victims of
both tragedies showed that hy­
pothermia, loss of body heat,
was the cause of death. "Fortyfive human beings may have
survived the capsizing of both
the Ocean Ranger and the Ma­
rine Electric had both vessels
been equipped with easily ac­
cessed waterproof and insulated
survival/exposure suits.
"So that the safety of life at
sea is not compromised, it is the
SIU's strong belief that all U.S.flag vessels, irrespective of being
equipped with enclosed or open
lifeboats, must be required to
carry exposure suits as a nec­
essary complement to other
lifesaving equipment," Drozak
said.
The Union also called for all
vessels, not just those which
sail cold waters, to be supplied
with the suits. The current pro­
posal calls for a survival suit
exemption as far north as the
Virginia coast. The Marine
Electric sank off the coast of
Virginia.
In addition, the proposal would
allow the suits to substitute for
other life saving gear, such as
jackets. Drozak said the SIU
believes both life jackets and
suits should be carried because
the suits do not automatically
bring an unconscious person face
up, as jackets do. Plus, he said,
conditions differ on which safety
device could be more useful.
"The seamen, boatmen and
other members of the Seafarers
International Union consider the
aforementioned issues to be of
grave concern and importance.
Their lives may well depend on
the decisions made ... in this
rule," Drozak said.

Dispatchers Repoit for Great Lakes
MAY 1-31, 1983
Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac
Port
Algonac
Totiii Mi Dopartmoirtt

'TOTAL REGISTERED
Ml Groups
Class A Class B Class C
67

59

6

3

2

ENGINE DEPARTMENT
47
3
0

28

10

8

0

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
21
4
0

4

2

1

DITRY DEPARTMENT
0
0
0

i

34
7

7
3

REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

0

2

3

TOTAL SHIPl#
Ml Groups
Class A Class B Class C
DECK DEPARTMENT

62

20

9

170

33

13

80

148

25

32

0

55

28

18

148

46

30

^ .ill

.1,

Legal Aid
In the event that any SIU membere
have legal probtema In the various
ports, a list of attorneys vrtKrni they
can consuH Is being publlehed. The
member need not choose the recom­
mended attorneys and this Hat la In­
tended only for Informational purNEW YORK. NEW YORK
Schulman &amp; Abaihanel
358 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10001
Tele. # (212) 279-9200
BALTIMORE, MD.
Kaplan, Heyman, Qreenberg,
Engelman &amp; Belgrad
Sun Life Building
Charles &amp; Redwood Streets
Baltimore, Md. 21201
Tele. # (301) 539-6967
CHICAGO, ILL.
Katz &amp; Friedman
7 South Dearfoom Street
Chicago, III. 60603
Tele. # (312) 263-6330
DETROIT. MICH.
Victor G. Hanson
19268 Grand River Avenue
Detroit, Mich. 48822
Tele. # (313) 532-1220
GLOUCESTER, MASS.
Orlando &amp; White
1 Westem Avenue
Gloucester, Mass. 01930
Tele. # (617) 283-8100
HOUSTON, TEXAS
Archer, Peterson and Waldner
1801 Main St. (at Jefferson) Suite 51Q
Houston, Texas 77002
Tele. # (713) 659-4455 &amp;
Tele. # (813) 879-9842
LOS ANGELES, CAUF.
Fogel, Rothschild, Feldman &amp; Ostrov
5900 Wiishire Boulevard, Suite 2600
Los Angeles, Calif. 90036
Tele. # (213) 937-6250
WILMINGTON, CAUF.
Fogel, Rothschild, Feldman &amp; Ostrov
239 South Avalon
Wilmington, Calif. 90744
Tele. # (213) 834-2546
MOBILE, ALA.
Simon &amp; Wood
1010 Van Antwerp Building
Mobile, Ala. 36602
Tele. # (205) 433-4904
NEW ORLEANS. LA.
Barker, Boudreaux, Lamy,
Gardner &amp; Foley
1400 Richards Building
837 Gravtier Street
New Orleans, La. 70112
Tele. # (504) 586-9395
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Kirschner, Walters, Willig,
Weinberg &amp; Dempsey Suite 110
1429 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, Pa. 19102
Tele. # (215) 569-8900
ST. LOUIS, MO.
Gruenberg, Sounders &amp; Levine
Suite 905—Chemical Building
721 Olive Street
St. Louis, Missouri 63101
Tele. # (314) 231-7440
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIF.
John Paul Jennings
Henning, Walsh &amp; Ritchie
100 Bush Street, Suite 440
San Francisco, Calif. 94104
Tele. # (415) 981-4400
SEATTLE, WASH.
Davies, Rot&gt;erts, Raid,
Anderson &amp; Wacker
100 West Harrison Plaza
Seattle, Wash. 98119
Tele. # (206) 285-3610
TAMPA, FLA.
Hamilton &amp; Douglas, P. A.
2620 West Kennedy Boulevaid
Tampa, Florida 33^
Tele. # (813) 879-9842

June 1983/LOG/35

�11..
It
ill.
5:-

f

ili ':•

MSG'S Carroll Retires; Rowden New Chief
WASHINGTON, D.C.—Vice
Adm. Kent J. Carroll, MSG
commander who rose to a threestar rank in 1979 after 33 years
of service, retired on June 1.
MSG deputy commander Rear
Adm, Warren G. Hamm Jr. re­
lieved Adm. Carroll, who has
37 years of service, on May 26
as interim chief at the changeof-command ceremony in the
Washington Navy Yard with
Chief of U.S. Naval Operations
Vice Adm. James D. Watkins
present.
Named to succeed Carroll in
late summer is Vice Adm. Wil­
liam H. Rowden, now com­

mander of the 6th Fleet in the
Mediterranean Sea.
Before joining the MSG in
1981, Carroll was the Joint Chiefs
of Staff director for Logistics in
1979. He was promoted to the
flag-rank of admiral in 1974.
While on the USS Blue Ridge,
"the biggest and most sophis­
ticated command ship ever
commissioned," he was on many
combat amphibious assaults
along the Vietnam coast during
the war. As commander of Task
Force 65, he coordinated U.S.,
Egyptian, British and French
forces in removing explosives
from the Suez Canal and in ship

salvage operations. Carroll
spearheaded the purchase of
eight S-L 7's 33-knot containerships for the Navy's Fast
Sealift Support Program and de­
veloped plans for the new Near
Term Prepositioning Force now
in the Indian Ocean.
Adm. Rowden served at sea
from 1952 to 1957,1963 to 1965,
in 1973 and from 1977 to 1979.
From 1973 to 1977, he was di­
rector of the Combat Direction
Systems Division in the Office
of the Chief of Naval Operations
and from 1977 to 1979 was com­
mander of Cruiser Destroyer
Group 3.

Dispatchers Report for Deep Sea
MAY 1-31, 1983

ffff'

it-

m•
, f:

.: a:.tK:.
• '••111
"i!fv .

•'• '••?•/4'
.v't.v

3J£:
:-.is).i-:
i '.
'-J-'
1 V.

Port
Gloucester...
NewYork....
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk......
Mobile
New Orleans .
Jacksonville..
San Francisco
Wilmington ..
Seattle
Puerto Rico ..
Houston
Pine^ Point ..
Port
Gloucester.
NewYork....
Philadelphia
Baltimore....
Norfolk
Mobile
New Orleans .
Jacksonville..
San Francisco
Wilmington ..
Seattle
Puerto Rico ..
Houston
Pinev Point ..
Totals.......
Port
Gloucester...
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Mobile
New Orleans .
Jacksonville..
San Francisco
Wilmington ..
Seattle
Puerto Rico..
Houston
Pinejr Point ..

'TOTAL REGISTERED
All Groups
Class A Class B Class C

.1^

,1:
Hi-1}

DECK DEPARTMENT
0
2
0
22
0
5
1
0
10
0
0
1
5
0
21
0
10
0
2
0
10
0
3
0
6
0
5
0
193
9

4
17
4
4
9
6
8
25
9
7
12
5
15
0
125

0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
7

239

0
35
6

2
18
5
4
6
2
6
11
12
6
8
3
9
0
92

0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
4

0
50
2
2
10
11
20
24
11
4
15
4
17
0
179

0
31
2
9
4
10
18
24
15
5
10
2
15
0
145

1
11
2
0

5
0
17

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2

STEWARD DEPARTMENT
0
0
0
35
23
0
0
1
0
3
1
0
5
3
0
8
3
0
17
5
0
20
8
0
9
17
0
2
6
0
12
12
0
3
2
0
17
2
0
0
7
0
131
99
9

8
18
15
13
27
40
57
15
25
17
46
13

0
6
0
0
0
1
3
5
11
2
6
2
0
0

New Orleans
Jacksonville
San FrandsGO
Wilmington
Seattle
Puerto Rico
Houston

PIney Point

TaMs

"REGISTERED ON BEACH
All Groups
Class A Class B~ Class C

0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2

5
121
11
43
32
34
131
60
85
54
71
12
109
0
798

12
69
10
12
26
14
35
28
33
23
25
10
49
0

346

0
4
0
2
0
0
3
1
7
3
1
0
1
0
22

0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
3

0
134
5
38
18
23
101
50
56
31
49
11
84
0
999

5
51
7
12
17
9
32
23
22
24
22
8
31
0
293

0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
4
0
1
0
12

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9

0
65
4
15
19
27
54
27
36
18
3D

2
29

3
2
8
4
15
16
61
11
14
5
10
0
199

0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
10
1
2
0
0
0
16

297

17
215
23
63
49
32
98
76
153
66
54
43
117
1
1,997

0
22
1
1
1
1
14
5
58
9
19
4
2
0
137

1,921

1,795

117

ENGINE DEPARTMBir

17
6
10
36
30
16
11
18
5
30
0
220

25

0
8
2
0
2
1
4
10
9
5
8
5
6
1
91

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9

2
10
3
10
4
1
12
16
13
0
2
2
11
0

35

TatatAIIDepaftnienls
794
953
49
549
254
9
"'Total Registered" means the number of men who actually registered for shipping at the port last month.
""Registered on the Beach" means the total number of men registered at the port at the end of last month.
-i t

Trip
RallalS

5
46
0
3M

ENTHYOffARIIIBIT
Gloucester
New York
PhHadelphia
Baltimore

Norfolk
Mobile

•rv

2
71
1
1
6
14
22
34
21
8
22
14
23
0

6
53
5
19
14
15
39
39
39
16
24
5
39
0
313

rl•

"HM.

TOTAL SHIPPED
All Groups
Class A Clan B Class C

3
24
4
22
8
8
37
21
28
0
ID
13

29
0

Directory of Ports
Frank Drozak, President
Ed TuriMr, Exec. Vice President
JM DKIIorglo, Secretary-Treasurer
Laon Hall, Vice President
Angua "Rad" Campbell, Vice President
MIka Sacco, Vice President
Joa Sacco, Vice President
Gaorga McCartnay, Vice President

HEADQUARTERS
5201 Auth Way
Camp Springs, Md. 20746
(301) 899-0675
ALGONAC, Mich.
520 St. Glair River Dr. 48001
(313)794-4988
BALTIMORE, Md.
1216 E. Baltimore St. 21202
(301)327-4900
CLEVELAND, Ohio
1290 Old River Rd. 44113
(216) 621-5450
COLUMBUS, Ohio
2800 South High St.,
P.O. Box 0770, 43207
(614) 497-2446
DULUTH, Minn.
705 Medical Arts Building 55802
(218) 722-4110
GLOUCESTER, Mass.
11 Rogers St. 01930
(617) 283-1167
HONOLULU, Hawaii
707 Alakea St. 96813
(808) 537-5714
HOUSTON, Tex.
1221 Pierce St. 77002
(713) 659-5152
JACKSONVILLE, Fla.
3315 Liberty St. 32206
(904) 353-0987
JERSEY CITY, N.J.
99 Montgomery St. 07302
(201)435-9424
MOBILE, Ala..
1640 Dauphin Isiand Pkwy. 36605
(205) 478-0916
NEW ORLEANS, La.
630 Jackson Ave. 70130
(504) 529-7546
NEW YORK, N.Y.
675 4 Ave., Brooklyn 11232
(212)499-6600
NORFOLK, Va.
115 3 St. 23510
(804) 622-1892
PHILADELPHIA, Pa.
2604 S. 4 St. 19148
(215) 336-3818
PINEY POINT, Md.
St. Mary's County 20674
(301) 994-0010
SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.
350 Fremont St. 94105
(415)543-5855
SANTURCE, P.R.
1057 Femandez Juncos St.
Stop 16 00907
(809) 725-6960
SEATTLE, Wash.
2505 1 Ave. 98121
(206)623-4334
ST. LOUIS, Mo.
4581 Gravois Ave. 63116
(314) 752-6500
WILMINGTON, Calif.
408 Avalon Blvd. 90744
(213) 549-4000

i

!
'Hi'"
li-J.

^.t

StJi. .

Id:

Stripping In the month of May was up from tha month of April. A total of 799 Jot&gt;s ware shipped In
May on SlU-contracted deep sea vessels. Of the 799 Jotis shipped, 540 Jobs or about 68 percent were
taken by "A" seniority members. The rest were filled by "B" seniority people. There were 5 trip relief Jobs
shipped. Since the trip relief program began on April 1,1982, a total of 303 relief Jobs have been ahlpfwd.
36/LOG/June 1983

yi.

-

�Deep Sea
Pensioner Theo­
dore Paul Catharine,
70, passed away on
March 11. Brother
Catharine joined the
SIU in 1942 in the
port of Galveston,
Texas sailing as an
AB. He was bom in
Galveston and was a resident there.
Surviving is his aunt, Mrs. Richard
(Frances) Hargis of Galveston.
Pensioner Cristo­
bal De Jesus Sr., 63,
died on April 23.
Brother De Jesus
joined the SIU in the
port of Mobile in 1958
sailing as a chief
steward. He was a
graduate of the An­
drew Furuseth Training School, Mo­
bile. Seafarer De Jesus was bora in
Puerto Rico and was a resident of
LuquiUo, P.R. Surviving are his widow,
Maria and two sons, Cristobal Jr. of
Santurce, P.R. and Christopher of
Bayamon, P.R.
Roy
Mitchell
Guild, 61, died inrBay
Harbor
Hospital,
Los Angeles of in­
juries sustained in an
accident on March
22. Brother Guild
joined the SIU in
1946 in the port of
New York sailing as a bosun. He sailed
for 35 years, including during the Viet­
nam War. Seafarer Guild hit the bricks
in the 1965 District Countil 37 beef
and the 1961 Greater N.Y. Harbor
strike. He was a former member of
the NMU and a veteran of the U.S.
Navy in World War II. Guild was bora
in Topeka, Kan. and was a resident
of San Pedro, Calif. Cremation took
place in the Angeles Abbey Crema­
tory, Compton, Calif. Surviving is his
widow, Gertrude.
Pensioner and Re­
certified
Bosun
Alfred Hanstvedt, 64,
died on March 22.
Brother Hanstvedt
had been sailing since
1940 and joined the
SIU in 1944. He was
a July 1974 graduate
of the Union's Recertified Bosuns Pro­
gram. The Bull Line commended him
as an "outstanding seaman." Seafarer
Hanstvedt was bom in Bergen, Nor­
way and was a resident of Toms River,
N.J. Surviving is his widow, Betzy.
Pensioner Alex­
ander "Alex" Stavros Katsanevaids, 64,
died on April 23.
Brother Katsanevakis joined the SIU
in the port (rf New
York in 1961 sailing
as a chief cook. He
began sailing in 1952. Seafarer Kat-

sanevakis was on the Sea-Land Shoregang in Port Elizabeth, N.J. from 1966
to 1974. He was a veteran of the Royal
Greek Navy. Born in Greece, he be­
came a naturalized U.S. citizen and
was a resident of Highland Park, N.J.
Surviving is his widow, Clara.
Harry "Pat" Krudop Long Sr., 57,
died of a ruptured
aneurysm in the
University of South
Alabama Medical
Clinic, Mobile on
March 16. Brother
Long joined the SIU
in 1946 in the port of Mobile sailing
as a chief steward and was on the
Waterman Mobile Shoregang from 1953
to 1957. Seafarer Long was a veteran
of the U.S. Army in the Korean War.
Bora in Mobile, he was a resident
there. Burial was in the Mobile Me­
morial Gardens Cemetery. Surviving
are a son, Harry P. Jr.; a brother,
Robert of Mobile and a sister, Ger­
trude A. D'Angelo, also of Mobile.
Pensioner Edgar
David Murphy, 70,
passed away on May
8. Brother Murphy
joined the SIU in the
port of Baltimore in
1965 sailing as a
FOWT. He was bora
in Baltimore and was
a resident of White Marsh, Md. Sur­
viving is his brother, Charles of White
Marsh.
Charles
Leno
Reeves, 48, suc­
cumbed to heart dis­
ease in the Mobile
(Ala.) Infirmary on
March 3. Brother
Reeves joined the
SIU in the port of
Mobile in 1952 sail­
ing as a cook. He was bora in Alabama
and was a resident of Mobile. Burial
was in Pierce Creek Cemetery, Mobile
County. Surviving are his widow, Betty
and his mother, Grace of Springhill,
Ala.
Robert Leo Tremblay, 27, died on
Jan. 1. Brother Tremblay joined the SIU
following his grad­
uation from the
Seafarers
Harry
Lundeberg School
of
Seamanship
(SHLSS) in Piney Point, Md. in 1978.
He sailed on LNG ships out of the
port of Jacksonville. Seafarer Tremblay was a carpenter and scuba diver.
Born in Hartford, Conn., he was a
resident of Neptune Beach, Fla. Sur­
viving are his parents, Leo and Jean
Tremblay of Jacksonville and two
brothers, Briim of Decatur, Ga. and
Kevin. It was Kevin who wrote a
tribute to his older brother in The
Beaches Leader, a JacksonviUe newspaper.

Pensioner Arthur
Allen Seago, 63, died
on April 27. Brother
Seago joined the SIU
in 1944 in the port of
Savannah, Ga. sail­
ing as an AB. He
was born in Georgia
^ and was a resident
of Bloomingdale, Ga. Surviving is his
mother, Mrs. Martha Irving of Savan­
nah.
Pensioner Sidney
Dallas Turner, 65,
died on Jan. 31.
Brother
Turner
y joined the SIU in
1940 in the port of
Baltimore sailing as
a bosun. He was bOm
in North Carolina
and was a resident of Vass, N.C.
Surviving are his widow, Marion; his
mother. Gay and a nephew, Joseph
H. Turner.
Pensioner and Recertified Bosun
WUIIam Joseph Bobaiek, 58, died at
home in Manuel, Texas on April 12.
Brother Bobaiek joined the SIU in
1945 in the port of Savannah, Ga. He
was bora in Terrell, Texas. Seafarer
Bobaiek graduated from the Union's
Recertified Bosuns Program in Janu­
ary 1976. Cremation took place in the
South Park Crematory, Pearld, Texas.
Surviving are his widow, Helen; his
mother, Rosalie of Calwell, Texas and
his sister Aileen Ingram of Seagoville,
Texas.

Frank JeflFerson Connell, 63, died on
Oct. 25, 1982. Brother Connell joined
the SIU in the port of Boston in 1958
sailing as a chief steward. He attended
the 1970 Piney Point No. 3 Crew
Educational Conference and sailed for
Sea-Land. Seafarer Connell was also
a leather tanner. A veteran of the U.S.
Army in World War 11, Connell was
bora in Sa|em, Mass. and was a resi­
dent there. Surviving are his widow,
Thelma; his mother, Elizabeth and his
sister, Jean Wright, all of Salem.

John Joseph Dufly, 60, died on Nov.
4,1982. Brother Duffy joined the SIU
in the port of Baltimore in 1955 sailing
as a wiper. He was a veteran of the
U.S. Army in the Korean War. Sea­
farer Duffy was born in Massachusetts
and was a resident of Dorchester,
Mass. Surviving is his mother, Mary
of Dorchester.

Ray F. Garrido, 53, died on Dec. 9,
1982. Brother Garrido joined the SIU
in the port of Houston in 1974 sailing
as an assistant cook. He was a veteran
of the U.S. Air Force after the Korean
War. Seafarer Garrido was born in
Agana, Guam and was a resident of
Oxon Hill, Md. Surviving is his daugh­
ter, Teresita Hunt of Agana.

Great Lakes
Brian
Patrick
Bluitt, 22, died of a
heart attack in St.
Clair County, Mich,
on March 19. Brother
Bluitt joined the SIU
following his gradu­
ation from the Sea­
farers Harry Lun­
deberg School of Seamanship (SHLSS)
in Piney Point, Md. in 1977. He sailed
as an AB for the American Steamship
Co. He was bora in the Bronx, N.Y.
and was a resident of Marine City,
Mich. Burial was in the Gate of Heaven
Cemetery, Hawthorn, N.Y. Surviving
are his father, John "Jack" Sr. (Algonac, Mich, port agent); his mother,
Julia; and two brothers, Thomas (a
Seafarer) and John Jr.
Otto M. Curavo, 64, died on March
28. Brother Curavo joined the Union
in the port of Alpena, Mich, sailing
for the Great Lakes Survey Corp. from
1960 to 1965 and for the D. H. Luedtke
Engineering Co. He was a veteran of
the U.S. Army in World War II. Laker
Curavo was bora in Rexton, Mich,
and was a resident of Cheboygan,
Mich. Surviving is his widow, Helen.
Hubert John Nowakowski, 44, died
on Aug. 26, 1982. Brother Nowa­
kowski joined the Union in the port
of Detroit sailing as a FOWT. He
sailed for the Huron Cement Co. Laker
Nowakowski was bora in Michigan
and was a resident of Alpena, Mich.
Surviving is his widow, Edna.
Charles Matthew Stafford, 59, died
on March 29. Brother Stafford joined
the Union in the port of Buffalo, N.Y.
in 1961 sailing as a deckhand for the
Great Lakes Dock and Dredge Co.
from 1960 to 1983. He was a former
member of the Tug Firemen's Union,
Local 25 of the International Union of
Operating Engineers. Laker Stafford
was an aviation metalsmith in the U.S.
Navy during World War II. Survivjng
is his widow, Dorris.

Marine Cooks
David Walter Glover, 32, died on
Aug. 8, 1982. Brother Glover joined
the SlU-meiged Marine Cooks and
Stewards Union (MC&amp;SU) in the port
of San Francisco in 1976 sailing as a
cook. He was a veteran of the U.S.
Army during the Vietnam War. Bora
in San Diego, Calif., he was a resident
of Seattle. Surviving is his grand­
mother, Mrs. Lillian Garrett of Na­
tional City, Calif.

AUantic Fishorman
Pmskmer SaivalDR Raadma passed
away on May 11. Brother Randazza
joined the SlU-merged Atlantic Fish­
ermen's Union (AFU) in the port &lt;rf
Gloucester, Mass., where he was a
resident.

June 1983/LOG/37

�«0

'We Sboold Make Use of It. . .'

ysssssssssssssssssssss^ss^

LETTERS TO

EDITOR

Having completed my first year oi college. 1 wo\iid like to
thank the Scholarship Fund and eveiyone who helped make it
possible. In particular, I-want to thank the anademic staff at
SHLSS for helping me discover that I had it in me
I also woxild like to offer my encouragement to anyone who
has any Inclination toward furthering their education. You
will find it useful to you the rest of your life, not only on the
beach but also at sea.
Our Union fathers had the foresight to set up a Scholarship
Fund, and we should make use of it
Sincerely,
Daniel W. Oifford
New Orleans, La.

'It Made Sliipping Better . . .'
I want to state my opinion about permanent jobs.
I have the permanent pumpman's job aboard the Ogden
I^yiiachem. 1 have approximately 16 months shipboard time
aboard the ship I can honestly, and with experience, say that
permanent jobs for iiey personnel is the best idea for the
Union's survlvai. It did three things that stand out In my
mind.
First, it created shipboard stability in the unhcensed rank
lay having bosun, steward and engineroom representatives
who can better solve problems by working together rather
than having people constantly changing.
Second, permanent jobs create a situation in which the
longer I stay aboard a ship, the more knowledgeable 1 become
of the ^stems, and my job proficienpy increases.
When I first reported aboard the ship in the shipyard, the
engineers were aU saying the ship needed a cargo engineer.
WeU, I went to work and learned my job fast, and as of today I
have more time aboard that vessel than each chief engineer
and each chief mate. I consider myself more knowledgeable of
the systems primarily due to the experience learned because
of .my ability to stay aboard that vessel.
Third, I thmk it made shipping better for all because I took
four months off last summer and will take four months off
this year. I know that the bosun and steward would not have
been able to get off that ship if it had not been for permanent
jobs.
Most of the negative talk on the ship and in the halls about
permanent jobs are by people who don't even work in Group I
jobs. I hope this permanent job system will stay. It has made
my job easier with experience.

'»•

ftm

in
i»&gt;•

lr»
• i'.'

'Let Me Thank Ton All. .
It's been nearly a year now smce I retired from the SIU. I
am writing this letter to commend our president and our
Welfare Plan.
Before retiring, I suffered a bad head injury aboard my last
vessel, the SS Virgo ... My fsOl occurred during October 1980,
and I have been unfit for duty since that time. ..
I would hke to say that if it had not been for my Union's
Welfare Plan, I would have had great hardships....
I would also hke to commend our Union president. Brother
Frank Drozak, for all of the efforts he has put forth for us
retirees by insuring that our pension is secure and that we
can enJoy our retirement. He has also done so many other
things since he assumed Brother Paul Hall's office, and all of
his efforts will not go xinnoticed. He is truly a brother and a
leader; no one can dispute this....
I am sure with Brother Drozak as our president, this Union
will go on to bigger and greater things in the '60s. It's always
been my pleasure to be a part of this Union....
Again, let me say "thank you all" in the Welfare Department
for all of yoxir assistance, and thanks to Brother Drozak and
all his efforts on our part....
Let me stress to our youngsters who are just coming along.
The biggest single thing thqy can do is to do their jobs in such
a way that it wQl show pride in our great Seafarers
International Union. Make our shipowners know that we are
the greatest of men who go down to the sea in ships. Doing
the job right commands pride.
Smooth saHing to all our brothers no matter where they
may be.

Joel SpeU S-8883
Ogden Dynachem

Fraternally yours,
Fred R. Hicks H-84
Norfolk, Va.

'He Cliose the Right Union . .

. • •,
^

I woiild like to take this opportunity to express my thanks
and gratitude to the Seafarers and their Welfare Plan. Also to
Paul Hall and Frank Drozak who made all this possible.
My husband has been a member of the SIU for 32 years. I
am glad that he chose the right labor union.
Without your help, there is no way we could have taken
care of our surgical and hospital bills.
Again, my thanks to the Seafarers.
f"JVi

=• •

Uva Walker
Jacksonville, FLa.

•
.. ' "irii :'i= '• ,'~.

'Congress Should Decide . .

•ff. 1

I served with the merchant marine which was part of the
AUied Forces during World War II. I was surprised and
dismayed at the decision of the Civilian-Mltltary Service
Review Board (C/MSRB) denying veteran status to merchant
seamen.
I think their appraisal was unfair and wrong, and I don't
believe they are qualified to make a decision of this
magnitude. I think Congress should decide the issue.'
I guess there aren't too many of us old seamen around
anymore to push this Issue.
Slnoereiy,
WlUlun Bgrme
West Conshohocken, Pa.

i

y

•»

Monthly
Membership Meetings
Date

Deep Sea
Lakes, Inbuid
Waters

Tuesday, July 5
Tuesday, July 5
Wednesday, July 6
Thursday, July 7
,.. .Thursday, July 7
Friday, July 8
Friday, July 8
Monday, July 1!
Tuesday, July 12
Wednesday, July 13
Thursday, July 14 ...
.Monday, July 18
Friday, July 22
.Friday, July 8
.Thursday, July 7
Friday, July 15
Thursday, July 14
Wednesday, July 13
.Thursday, July 21
Tuesday, July 19...:
Wednesday. July 20

2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
9:30 a.m.
2:00 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
j ... 2:30 p.m.
2:30p.m.
2:30 p.m.
. 2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
3:00 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.
2:30 p.m.

Port
New York
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
Jacksonville
Algonac
i
Detroit
Houston
New Orleans
Mobile
San Francisco
Wilmington
Seattle .,
Piney Point
San Juan
St. Louis
Honolulu
Duluth
Jeffersonville
Gloucester
Jersey City

38/LCX3/June 1983

•ms
m'

�An Editorial Perspective

CDS Payback Scheme Sails On the Lee Shore of Ruin
The following argument was written
by Congressman Roy Dyson (D7
Md.) as a rebuttal to an editorial in
The Washington Post which had

naively asserted that the return of
CDS (Construction Differential
Subsidy) payments would be a
"windfall'* for the United States.

The administration's recent proposal to allow oil tanker operators to
return their ship construction subsidies is based on several faulty
assumptions. Most dangerous of all is the one endorsed by The Post
["Trying to Return Federal Funds," editorial, May 1]—that the gov­
ernment will get something for nothing if the proposal is enacted.
The "something" in this case is the ship construction money that
one maritime operator, Capt. Leo Berger, wants to return to the
government in exchange for the right to ply U.S. domestic trade routes.
Currently, those routes are reserved for unsubsidized tanker companies.
The Post described the proffered payback as "a nice windfall even
by the government's standards." In fact, it is nothing of the kind.
Introducting large, once-subsidized tankers into U.S. domestic trade
would force the unsubsidized tankers, many of which are new, out of
business and would throw about 2,500 American seamen out of work.
The owners of the idled tankers, which are financed under the Title XI
Ship Financing Guarantee Program, would be unable to repay their
Title XI loans. The resulting defaults would cost the government an
estimated $1 billion, which makes the Treasury's $400 million "windfall"
from Berger's company look like small change.
The biggest loser under the administration's proposal, besides the
government, would be this country's ailing shipbuilding industry. Of
the 10 million deadweight tanker tons in the U.S. domestic trade, one
million tons are already surplus. As a result, U.S. shipyards received
no orders for new tanker construction during 1982. Crowding domestic
trade routes with additional tankers would wipe out any hope that ship
construction in the United States will bounce back before the end of
this century.

Upgraders See Congress in Action

Both Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Thayer and Assistant Secretary
of the Navy George Sawyer, not just the maritime industry, have
warned that the administration's payback proposal poses a serious
threat to this country's national defense. The U.S. merchant fleet
provides crucial support for the Navy in wartime. From a military
standpoint, the most valuable tankers are the smaller ones, the very
tankers that would be forced into retirement.
Unsubsidized tanker owners have banked a huge amount of money—
$4.46 billion in ship construction financing alone—on the government's
pledge in the Merchant Marine Act of 1936 that subsidized operators
would be required to stick to their own turf, the overseas trade routes.
Breaking that pledge would spread confusion throughout the domestic
merchant fleet, and investment in U.S. shipbuilding would falter.
The administration has also jumped to the dubious conclusion that
the use of larger tankers will lower the cost of transporting Alaskan oil.
It seems much more likely to simply boost profits for the owners of the
larger ships.
Congressman Dyson is a member of the Merchant Marine and Fisheries
Committee, and a member of the Armed Services Subcommittee on
Seapower.

Lest We Forget...
The promise:
"Shipbuilding, a strong mar­
itime industry and our national
security go hand-in-hand.
America is a maritime nation.
Yet our maritime industry is at
a critical stage. Ninety-five per­
cent of our trade moves in for­
eign vessels—a serious situa­
tion:
My comprehensive National
Maritime Policy will be targeted
toward a greater market share
of exports and imports for U.S.flag shipping. As more cargoes
are carried on our own ships,
the demand for U.S.-fiag ship­
ping services will increase, and
more new ships will be ordered

from U.S. shipbuilders."
Remarks of then Gov.
Ronald Reagan at the Sun
Shipyard on Aug. 19, 1980
during the presidential
campaign.
The reality:
In 1980, 107,000 American
workers were employed in
America's private shipyards.
(President Reagan's figures.)
In 1983, 16,302 American
workers were employed in
America's shipyards.
Our active U.S.-flag fleet has
declined to
ships. (President
Reagan in 1980.)
In Jan. 1983, our active U.S.flag fleet stood at 509 ships.

MEMO
To: Phil Loree—^Runaway-flag spokesman
From: n.S. Merchant Marine
Be: Effective Control

While attending the SlU's educational program for upgrading Seafarers
at the Seafarers Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship (SHLSS),
these men and women were recently in Washington to visit SlU
headquarters and see the legislative process in action. Present at the
day-long session on Capitol Hill were: Jan Thompson, Michael Mcllwain,
Miguel Rivera, Freddie Hom, Prince Wescott, Salvatore Fiore, Ruben
Hanson, Scott Trester, Robert Castillo, Richard Williams, Ken McCluskey, Chung Lew, Robert Hunter, Frank Bolton, John O'Reilly, Klaudia
Zylawska, David Aud, Joel Spell, Waverly Overton, Joseph Spell, Zein
Achmad, Wayne Molter, Stewart Dixon, Alan Birdbaum and Joseph
Sawyer. Accompanying the group were Frank Pecquex, SlU legislative
director; Liz DeMato, SlU legislative representative; and Rep. Dennis
Hertel (D-Mich.).

Dear Phil,
I must say the effective control your organization exercises
over Panamanian and Llberlan ships Is Impressive. I certainly
can see why the well-taken caj?e of and highly trained crews
would be more than wUltng to come to the aid of the United
States In times of emergency.
For example, the crew of the Zoodohos came to the U.8. in a
time of emergency. The company ahandoned their ship in New
York and left the crew to fend for themselves. Thanks to a
court ruling, the crew was given cmnershlp of the vessel and
was able to sell It so they could receive their back pay and go
home. By now of course, many Panamanian and other crews
have a great deal of experience In this type of situation, seeing
as how dozens of such ships have simply been abandoned in
the past several months.
With this kind of record of responsible and effective control,
I must say I sleep much better knowing we can count on such
professional cuid dependable help.
June 1983/LOG/39

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              <text>HEADLINES&#13;
ITB BALTIMORE CREWS UP IN MOBILE&#13;
USPHS HOSPITAL SHUTDOWN CAUSED HEALTH CARE CRISIS&#13;
SIU EXECUTIVE BOARD URGES ACTION ON HEALTH CRISIS&#13;
MERCHANT MARINE HEALTH CARE CRISIS IS PROBED&#13;
NEXT HOUSE ACTION IS DUE JUNE 29&#13;
BOGGS BILL COALITION ADVANCES ON SEVERAL FRONTS&#13;
NEXT STEP CONGRESSIONAL VOTE&#13;
WHITE HOUES MAY NOT PUSH ALASKA OIL EXPORT&#13;
REVIVAL CBI BILL DRAWS SIU FIRE&#13;
GRALEWICZ WINS SIU CANADA ELECTION&#13;
NEW SHIPPING ACT COULD BOLSTER U.S. MARITIME INDUSTRY&#13;
KEY PROVISIONS WOULD MAKE U.S. SHIPPERS MORE COMPETITIVE IN WORLD MARKETS&#13;
SIU SETS THE RECORD STRAIGHT ON SHIPPING, SHIPBUILDING BILL BENEFITS&#13;
DIXIE FOLLOWS ACBL-AND ACBL IS GUILTY!&#13;
NLRB UNCOVERS WIDESPREAD UNION-BUSTING PATTERN&#13;
SIU BOATMEN HOLD FAST IN DIXIE BEEF&#13;
CONGRESSMAN ROBERT ROE&#13;
CONGRESSMAN ARLAN STANGELAND&#13;
MARITIME DAY, 1983 &#13;
THE PAST RECALLED-THE FUTURE PONDERED&#13;
SHLSS INSTRUCTORS WILL UPGRADE THEIR SKILLS TOO&#13;
ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE &#13;
SHLSS HELPS SEAFARERS IMPROVE LANGUAGE SKILL&#13;
GOLDEN PHOENIX REBORN AS BULKER&#13;
PAUL HALL: THE MAN FOR THE ‘70S&#13;
A HISTORY OF SIU PART XXVII&#13;
THE SEA-LAN FREEDOM PAYS OFF IN SEATTLE&#13;
FIRST-AID TRAINING PAYS OFF:&#13;
CHIEF STEWARD SAVES A LIFE WITH SKILLS LEARNED AT SHLSS&#13;
CAREY RALLIES FOR MARITIME&#13;
DROZAK HITS ‘BUILD-FOREIGN’ BID&#13;
REAGAN SENDS MARITIME BILL TO CONGRESS&#13;
CARGO PREFERENCE&#13;
ON THE GREAT LAKES&#13;
COAL EXPORTS&#13;
HEALTH CARE&#13;
VANATU REDUX&#13;
MARAD BUDGET&#13;
BOREDOM IS A SILENT KILLER AT SEA OR ASHORE&#13;
MSC HIRES OVERSEAS MARILYN&#13;
FURUSETH IN MARITIME HALL OF FAME&#13;
RUTLEDGE, HOUSTON TO CHITTAGONG&#13;
FIREMEN’S UNION MARKS 100TH YEAR&#13;
PRESIDENT JACKSON TO JAKARTA&#13;
AMERICAN-HAWAII OFFICIAL TO GET AWARD&#13;
SANTA MERCEDES, WYETH CREWS HONORED&#13;
CUNARD RE-FLAGGING MEANS JOBS FOR AMERICAN SEAMEN&#13;
LOG PHOTO CONTEST&#13;
SIU CALLS FOR SURVIVAL SUIT RULING TO GUARENTEE SAFETY ON DRILL RIGS, SHIPS&#13;
MSC’S CARROLL RETIRES; ROWDEN NEW CHIEF&#13;
AN EDITORIAL PERSPECTIVE&#13;
CDS PAYBACK SCHEME SAILS ON THE LEE SHORE OF RUIN&#13;
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