<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=54" accessDate="2026-04-05T14:39:48-07:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>54</pageNumber>
      <perPage>32</perPage>
      <totalResults>1900</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="485" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="485">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/503be54809afd06d9e795f102dbff527.PDF</src>
        <authentication>0c0f75adb7e7c2f3fe4a7ece31165fe2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47023">
                    <text>• J,- -

'-•i tth.

'A:.

VOL. I.

The Seafarers' Log

BROTHERHOOD

Official Organ of the Atlantic and Gulf Seamen
Seafarers* Intemational Union of North America

SEA

NEW YORK, N. Y., FRIDAY, MARCH 10, 1939

200

OF THE

No. 5

ISSUANCE OF PHONEY PAMPHLETS NMU Plans AFL-CIO YD COHSIDER PROPOSALS
REPUDIATED OY JOE CURRAN Drive on FOR PEACE AT FORTHER MEETINOS
Denies Knowledge of Authorship of
Scurrilous Literature. Informa­
tion Indicates the Contrary.

Seatrains

Standard Files Charges
With NLRB;NMU Hopes
To Organize, Win Vote

Plan For Forming '^American Congress
Of Labor" To Be Reconsidered By
AFL Peace Emissaries

In the Pilot of March 3), is a lit­
tle article stating that "the NMU
Well, well,—of all things! "No-Coffee-Time" Joe'Curran, will have another opportunily to
At the first rheeting of the AFL-CIO peace emissaries early.
in a statement in the March 3 Pilot, has the brass to declare, or organize the crews of the Seatrain this week, the GIG proposed solving the problem by forming
rather, to infer, that he knows nothing about the origin of the Lines, Inc., and possibly be certified a new m'ganization,—the American Congress of Labor.
as the collective bargaining agency
scurrilous pamphlets anent the alleged past activities of certain for the' unlicensed seamen." They
According to the plan, the new organization would "super-^
NMU officials, which were distributed along the waterfront a base their supposition on the fact cede and embrace" the AFL and the CIO, and' would--also _
that their, very expensive "mouth­ —^
week or so ago.
^^
$&gt; embrace ;he independent Bife- Four
piece,"
Williaim L. Standard, has
railway brotherhoods.
we'd like to make a little bet that comrats went ahead a bit too fast
Shortly after the White House
Joe knows a whole lot more about' for him this time, and it will take filed charges, and is prosecuting
ses^on, the AFL spokesmen reject­
them than he is willing to publicly a lot of explaining on his part to appeals with the NLRB.
To say the very least,—they cer­
ed the proposal, declaring that it
admit! As we get the story, Joe smooth things out.
offered no possibilities for peace,
didn't want them distributed at Just
The leaflet itself is about as tainly are highly optimistic, and it
and "was not even designed for
that time, but wished to delay it a venomous an attack on certain in­ would not be out of line if we aU
little longer. However, apparently dividuals as we have ever read. pause here for a good long guffaw,
serious consideration."
U. S. Bureau Holds Wie- The six-man .-ommittee, along!
the comrats got out of hand, or Some of the statements contained and a healthy Bronx cheer!
fumbled the signals, and the filthy therein, whether true or not, should
SIU Direct Action
gand and Lillian Moved with Secretary Perkins, spent al­
sheets were put out. And when we most certainly have been left unmost an hour with President Roose­
The NMU was unablC] to pull a
Too Speedily in Fog.
say "fiUhy," we mean "FILTHY." printed. This questionable method successful strike on the Seatrains,
velt during the afternoon. The Pres­
Of all the dirty stuff that has ever of character assassination is typical but the SIU, several weeks ago, gave
ident did most of the talking, and
An investigation into the crash at the end of the period Mr. Lewis
been put out by the "Moscow Press," of the tisual CP procedure, as there an outstanding example of what
between
the SS Lillian of the Bull handed the AFL spokesmen, Presi­
this latest was by far the lo.uslest.
is never any effort made to check can be accomplished through the
Line, and the German ship Wei- dent Roosevelt and Miss Perkins
up
on
facts,
or
to
have
supporting
use of a little direct action. We gand, off Barnegat Light on Feb­
Hell Breaks Loose
proof.
copies of the CIO proposal.
seriously doubt that the member­
After about forty or fifty of the
ruary 26. revealed that both vessels
ship
on
the
Seatrains
has
any
rea­
Six-Point ProRTam
pamphlets had been circulated
Party Still Active
were traveling at excessive speed
son to be dissatisfied with the Sea­ through the dense fog, at the time The President folded his copy, and
around, the word went out to cease
Perhaps it may be true that Cur­ farers' Intemational Union, and
distribution, and try to pick up as
ran knows nothing of the origin of they most certainly have no reason of the accident. This was ruled the others read a six-point peaca
many as possible. However the
last Friday by the United States program calling for the convening
tliese pamphlets,—but we have
damage had already been done, and heard differently I He knows, as to want any help from the NMU.
Bureau of Inspection and Naviga­ of the AFL, CIO and rail brother­
As has been said before, regard­
Hell broke loose along the West
hoods, in Washington, not later
well as everyone else knows, that ing projected organizational drives tion.
Side.
than Jime 1, 1939, to organize th«
The
Lillian
sank
some
eighteen
Curran declares that "Leaflets the Party has definite intentions of the NMU,—IT'S NOT THE MEN hours after being abandoned, and American Congress of Labor, which
regarding
the
running
of
NMU
af­
THEY WANT, BUT THE SHIPS. the Wiegand, with her starboard would adopt a constitution and elect
containing Information of impor­
tance to the membership will be is­ fairs, and he also knows why they By their own admission, the NMU bow badly smashed, returned to officers for one year. During tha
sued to the membership directly wish to rid the organization of cer­ has a good sixty percent of their port for repairs estimated at $50,000. year, the constituent unions would
from the Union Hall." Well, it is tain officials and members. The membership at present on the
Charges were filed by the investi­ work out a permanent settlement,
a foregone conclusion that these well known purge is far from being beach. If that is true,—which it is gating board against Captain Frank with the services of the Department
dead,
and
has
merely
been
lying
undoubtedly,—then there is abso­ G. Boyer, master of the Lillian. No of Labor, for the purpose of "co­
leaflets were not issued from the
NMU Hall, but -we'd like to make a dormant, in order to give the com­ lutely no doubt that they are des­ charge could be filed against Cap­ operative luediation" on jurisdic­
little bet that Curran has a pretty missars and their stooges an oppor­ perately in need of jobs.
tain Leopold Ranitz, in command of tional and other matters.
good idea where they came from, tunity to re-orient themselves!
NMU Shows Hand
the Wiegand, as the 0. S. Bureau
Lewis and Green Inelegible
There
is
lots.
more
behind
the
and who authored them. Inciden­
Witness what happened to the has no jurisdiction over foreign
For Office
whole
affair
than
meets
the
eye,
and
tally, we wouldn't be a bit surprised
NMU organizational drive on the vessels.
when
the
wb.dle
set-up
finally
ex­
Point
three
of the proposal states
if Jack Lawrenson had something
Waterman Line ships:—They anr
Excessive Speed Charged
poses itself, it will stink to high
that "John L. Lewis and WlHiain
t&lt;j do with it.
nounced to all and sundry that their
The charge against the Captain Green shall not be eligible for elec­
heaven, and then the conirais,
Joe Covering Up
stooges, and the stooges for the drive was going over 100 percent of the Lillian specified that, under tion to any office in this convention.
strong, and then all of a sudden, dense fog conditions, he "neglected
Anyhow,—Joe is now desperately stooges will have to run to cover,
The ACL will grant Mr. WiUiam
trj'ing to do the cover up act, and back under the slimy rocks and with a whole lot less fanfare, it to navigate the Lillian at moderate Green a life tenure of his present
Is denying all knowledge of the is­ stones from under which they orig- folded up. What happened to it? speed and did operate the Lillian at salary for services rendered. Tha
Simply this: After Alexander and an engine speed of 60 revolutions
suance of the pamphlets. The inaUy emerged!
his goons had succeeded In making per minute, or 8.2 knots, with the same arrangement will include Mr.
a little headway on one or two exception of an interval from 6.42 Frank Morrison."
According to the proposal, tha
Waterman ships, some of the al­ P.M. to 6:45 P.M., when the engines
governing
body of the ACL would
leged "rugged individualists" in the were stopped."
consist of an equal number of rep­
NMU decided that they would ter­
At previous sessions, the masters
rorize the Waterman seamen, scare of the two 'Ships had charged each resentatives of the AFL and the
them off the ships, and put NMU other with negligence and excessive CIO, with proportionate represen­
crews
on them. They did a little speed. Captain Boyer and his men tation from the brotherhoods.
New Organization Has All
The president of the ACL would
dumping
here and there, and it claiming that the Lillian was travel­
SAN
JUAN,
P.
R.—Rafael
Alonso
Earmarks of Company
be
selected from the brotherhoods.
Torres, Secretary of the Puerto Rico eventually dawned on a few of the ing at 6.5 knots, but that the Ger­
Union
Roosevelt Pleased
State Federation of Labor, and a Waterman seamen, who had thought man vessel had been moving con­
Representative to the State Con­ that the NMU really wanted to help siderably faster. Each declared that
President Roosevelt, in a press
WASHINGTON, D. C.—The Na­ gress, passed away on February 18. them, that all the comrats wanted the other had failed to somid fog conference following the meeting,
tional Labor Relations Board early at, the age of fifty-seven years.
was the ships and the jobs,—and to signals, although the men on the said that his remarks were an ex­
last week certified the Jersey Stand­
J^rother Torres was elected to the Hell with the Waterman men!
Lillian admitted that they had tension of a statement released by
ard Tanker Officers' Association as State Congress as a labor man, and
Will Try Again
heard a faint signal at- 6:42, and the White House secretariat after
the sole collective bargaining rep­ handled the financial budget of the
Now they think that they can that the engines were stopped for the meeting. The statement was
resentative of the engineers and Government of Puerto Rico for a try the same stunt on the Seatrains, three minutes. This was eleven min­ follows:
licensed deck officers, including quarter of a century. He died a but we predict that they will dis­ utes before the two ships collided. "I accept the premise that both
masters, employed on vessels oper­ pauper. His history is well known cover that the crews of these ships
The Lillian was valued at about sides want peace, that means, of
ated by the Standard Oil Company in Puerto Rico, and he sponsored are all militant, loyal members of $200,000 and her cargo of raw su­ course, that both sides will go into
of New Jersey.
considerable legislation favorable to the SIU, and are not in deed of gar was said to have been worth in conference with the idea of giving
The board's order was based on labor during his term of office. He the very dubious assistance of the the neighborhood of $300,000.
as well as getting.
an election at which, among the was, for many years, a strong sup­ NMU. Conditions on the Seatrains
"I am advised on the basis of re­
Crew Reimbursed
engineers, 267 votes were cast for porter of the American Federation have never been what they should
The crew of the Lillian were last ports coming from the rank and
the association, and only^Gl for the ol Labor, and was also very friend- be. but since the advent of the SIU week paid fifty dollars apiece by the file that at least 90 percent of the
MEBA, and among the deck officers IV towards the Seafarers' Intema­ they have improved considerably, Bull Line, in payment for their lost actual membership of both factioiis
299 votes were cast in favor of the tional Union. He was admired and and before we are through they will gear. The carpenter and the chief desire peace.
association against thirteen votes loved by all who knew him, and be completely straightened out.
cook were given extra recompense "This is your negotiation. Direct
cast for the M.M. «S5 P.
As the Pilot claims, it is true that for tlieir lost tools.
win his passing, labor has lost a
iiegoliation without outside inter­
the ballots taken by the NLRB were
The Jersey Standard Tanker Of­ isrHimch supporter and friend.
It is quite possible that some of position is always best if possible.
Ttic E*uerto Branch of the Sea­ never counted, but there certainly the crew lost gear valued in excess I believe no other method-' of set­ I
ficers' Associatioa is declared to be
an independent organization, but if farer:^' International Union sent a is no doubt as to the Union afiUia- of fifty dollars, but,—c;s was pointed tlement will ever become necessary
It isn't actually what is known as telegram of condolences, and also tion of the unlicensed personnel out to them,—they are not legally in this case because I believe that
aboard those vessels:—THEY ARE entitled to any remuneration. Until you are today beginning a proper
a "company union," then, we miss a floral wreath.
ALL LOYAL SIU MEMBERS!
our guess. Seems to us, if we re­
such time ^ the maritime laws are step for a permanent, stable and
member correctly, that the Nation­ pany unions," — but, of course,
amended to take care of such em­ acceptable solution.
Ship From the Union Hall.
al Labor Relations Act is supposed there's more than one way of skin­
ergencies these conditions will con­ "I am coimting on you to succeed
to have done away with these "com- ning a oat!
{Continued on Page 4)
Defeat The Fink Halls.
tinue to obtain.

BOTH SHIPS FOUND
AT FAUmN CRASH

Standard Officers
- Vote Own Union

!,!

LaborsFriend
Dies in P.Rico

Mi

�THE
Published Weekly by

^AFARERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION
OF NORTH AMERICA
Affiliated with the American Federation of Labor
0

HARRY LUNDEBERG, Acting President
11 Steuart Street, San Francisco, Calil.
0

Atlantic district
REAVQHARTERS
_2 Stone Stre»Jt

New Tork
RANCHES
Boston
Providence _
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
San Juan, Puerto Rico

.1 Rowes Wharf
465 So. Main Street
6 North 6th Street
._212 East Pratt Street
.307 East Main Street
9 Comercio Street

Guli Dislfitet
HEADQUARTERr
..309 Chartres Street

New Orleans
BRANCHES

_218 East Bay Street
.111 Bay Street
..809 N. E. First Avenue
«r.206 Franklin Street
-55 So, Conception Street
1407—75th Street

Savannah
Jacksonville
Miami
Tampa
Mobile
Houston

Great Lakes District
HEADQUARTERS
Detroit

.1038 Third Street

ADDRESS ALL CORRESFORDENCE CORCERRIRG THIS
PUBLiCATIOR TO-.

«THE SEAFARERS' LOG"
P. O, Box S22
-Cliurck S4t«et Aiiuex
New York, New Yodk

SUP Sends Clear Cut
Reply to NMU Officials
The following self-explanatory letter, reprinted from "The
West Coast Sailor," was written in reply to Joe Curran's recent
letter for what he terms "unity" among the maritime unions.
San FfkncisGO, Calif.
F^uary 2S, 1S39
Mr. Joseph Cuiran, President,
Nation."il Maritime Ujiion (CIO),
I®

imr-

Dear Sir:
/_
The Sailors' Union of the Pacific membership
at Headqaarters tocJc into consideration at their regular meeting last night
a communication sent by you recently^ wherein you requested
a meeting with SUP representatives for the purpose of achieving
"unity" for some program which you stated you had in mind.
The action of the SUP membership last night was as fol­
lows:
1. That both yourself and associates, before ap­
pealing to the Sailors' Union of the Pacific for 'hmity"
shall declare yourself as uniquivocally opposed to the
rcgimentaiicm of the Aniericari seamen, as has been
done heretofore in Italy, Germany and Russia, under
a program similar in purpose to that which yourself
and associates are now sponsoring together with a gov­
ernment bureau termed the Maritime Commission,
he.
You have publicly sponsored the training of .seamen by the
vgovemmcnt.
The Sailors' Union of the Pacific frankly call this a program
of training what, we call finks aboard Government sponsored train­
ing-shij®, to ensure a supply of regimented seamen to aid in
breaking any strikes which the American seamen may feel necesMry -in order to insure decent working-conditions and wages com­
patible with the American standard of living.
2. You have advocated, and are in the pvoeese of
advocaitmg that American seamen w^l seek fhen: em­
ployment from what we frankly call ^government fink
halls."
As an organization that has been in the seamen's field for
many long years, and with much hitter experience with the old
United States Shipping Board tactics when it broke the maritime
and seafaring unions in 1921 with its Sea Service Bureaus, the
Sailors' Union of the Pacific considers that the e.nahlishment of
such government fink halls to he the greatest menace facing the
freedom of the American Seamen today, and we cannot consider
any conferences looking towards "unity" with an organization
or a group of men who are publicly endorsing such a program.
When yourself and associates, and the organizsa-lion which yon represent, have etated in cles!- ^.md unmistokahle
that you have cleared yenrsi^ of

S E A F ARE R S ' LOU

Friday, Mwdi IR, 1939

summer, as the oompany is trying but a bona fide labor organizaMon
to get the AH.'s to woik im hours that is not interested in politics,—
with a single crew, which Is con­ only in the interests of labor. It
trary to the agreement which calls seems that, in the past, these men
for an eight-hom* day.
have been taxed without the benefit
Found evOTyiHW, except two mess- of repre.sentation. NOW, IF THSiR
tuen on the Quantico of the MAM OFFICIALS DONT GO DOWN
BOSTON, kforch 7.—A laeeting with Seafarers' Books. All hands THE LINE TO BETTER CONDI­
last night between representatives taking a good Interest In the Union. TIONS ABOARD SHIPS, THEY
of the AFL and CIO in this Stote, Have notified M &amp; M crews run­ CAN THROW THE OFFICIALS
and the State Labor Commissioner, ning here to see that all hands OUT, AND ELECT A NEW SET
OF OFFICIALS WHO WILL! This
end^ a
jurisdictional
dispute have a bo^,—or else.
which had threatened to involve
The Sea Thrush of the Shepard is sure a long jump from the old
the whole New England labor Lines was in Providence during the set-up, when an official had to
movement. The CIO agreed to week, and some of the gang paid us prove him.sclf phoney before he
withdraw their pickets from the a visit. Brother Blackie Di Am- could be appointed to office, and
markets wherein AFL clerks are brosio explained to the brothers continue to stay phoney in order to
employed, and the AFL, in turn, from the Coast how the new Inter­ stay in offioel
It has been the practice of the
called off the boycott against ail national was working towards pro­
CIO firms. The tremendou? power gress, and not retardation. During Calmar Line, in the past, to pay off
•'r'i#;'
shown by the AFL, particularly in the Agent's absence on Nantucket and sign on in the port of Baltithe transport industries, forced the Island, Brother Di AmbroSio re­ tnore. and Unless the men were hos­
CIO to comply with the AFL de­ lieved him.
pitalized, they could not pay off in
mands. This trouble showed to the
Found the coal boat Olga badly any other port. Contacted the compublic how little power the CIO in need of fumigation. She has pajiy, and told them that replace­
really has in the New England dis­ COCKROACHES as big as MICE on ments can be had here for any un­
trict.
board. The Carter Coal Co. expect licensed position, and if they would
The threatened ffshermen's strike to lay her up about April I, for a agree to pay the men off here, it
did not materialize, and a victory general overhaul of crew's quarters, would
better for the company, as
has been won by the Fisheimen'B and. needed repairs. She is the that w;ald be an inducement for
1i
Union. They received Union recog­ former SS Ida Hay Atwater.
the men to stay in the port of
nition, closed shop, and a number
Phlladelp^,
so
In
case
of
emerg­
The steamer Meteor olE the Co­
of better conditioiui. Also, a plan
lonial Line is relieving the Arrow ency we would always have suf­
was reached whereby conservation
while the latter is undergoing an­ ficient replacements available. We
is to be started in the fish indug,nual inspection and overhauling in believe that this is going to find
try. This plan Involves shorter trips,
New York. This Meteor is notori­ favor with the company, so that in
and limited catches. This shows
ously hard steaming, and ooalbum- the future, I believe that the men
that AFL Unions take an interest
ing firemen avoid her. We believe wlU be allowed to pay off here if
in the industries whferein ihey
fhat a change of watches on her ther desire to do so.
operate, and are willing to work for
R. A. RKDDQ;, NO. 2024 SUP.
would do a lot of good. Under the
things which are to the advantage
H. J. COLLINS, No. 496 SIU.
present system the last watch takes
of both the industry fis a whole, and
a lot of punishment.
to the public.
Many Spanish born fii'emen and
There have been no new develop­
sailors
are asking for copies cf the
ments regarding tiie pending hear­
ing before the NLRB in the Sea­ Seafarers' Log in Spanish. All
board Navigation Company case. hands in this vicinity read the pa­
There are still a large number of per with Interest.
Some of the tanker men running
cases to be heard before ours comes
BALTIMORE.—All quiet along
in here tell us they may strike the
up
the
Pratt Street waterfront these
The Boston Branch Is receiving a tankers on April 1, for better wages
days,
with shipphrg picking up on
and
conditions.
They
claim
that
number of complaints and sugges­
tions regarding the pending new the oil companies hove all the best tnt return of the Peniunar and the
agreement with the Eastern Steam­ Cif the agreement. They all read the Vetmar to the Caimar Line sched­
ule. The entire Calmar Line fleet
ship { ompany. They concern most­ SEAFARERS' LOG.
is now in' operation, with a ship
ly working conditions and improved
out
of this jxjrt every week. These
quarters.
ships are manned exclusively by SIU
Shipping and business is begin­
members.
ning to improve here, as is usual
There was a time, not so long ago,
about this time of the year. A num­
wnen the question of overtime, even
X.
ber of additional men have been
on
SIU
agreement
lines,
was
some­
sent tack to the "White Boats" of
thing oniy to be mentioned in
the ESSCO, and there will be orders
PHILADELPHIA,
March
6.—Tliere
whispers, because if it got to the
for still more, shortly.
is a rumor here that Bill Welsh, ears of the company concei-ned, the
A good season is expected here
with the excursion boats. Ebctensive MFOW Sc W Agent in New York, officials would be very, very angry,
alterations and repairs are being issued a statement that no MFOW and take steps. "BUT, SOMEHOW
made already on the boats tied up &amp; W members were to pay off in OR OTHER, THE SIU BOYS SEEM
here, and there are rumors of addi­ any port except New York. A cou­ TO HAVE LOST THEIR FEAR OF
tional ones being put into commis­ ple of weeks ago, Welsh brought re­ THE COMPANY'S "STEPS" NOW,
placements from New York for the AND THE OVERTIME SHEETS
sion this summer.
The SS Panama, one of the three SS Ogontz, laying in Camden, N. J. COME PILING INTO THIS OF­
new ships recently built for the The MFOW &amp; W men registci-ed in FICE! The SIU members KNOW
Panama Railroad, at Fore River, this Hall T,'ere plenty burnt up in iiOw that the OVERTIME IS GO­
made her trial run last week. All regards to this. They wanted to ING TO BE PAID ON THE LINE,
ttie boys spent the afternoon watch­ know what was the use of register­ WITH HIS PATROLMEN AND
ing her in the harbor, from the back ing here if they were not going to AGENTS BACKING UP EVERY
windows of the Hall. She Is a beau­ get preference for the jobs In this OVERUME SHEET THAT COMES
tiful ship, and we hope that we may area. In the future, if New York is IN, and the demand for these sheets
going to ship replacements all up grows heavier every day. That's the
soon be able to make use of her.
mu down the coast, pretty soon we right idea,—we have plenty of them
H. HEITZMAN,
Boston Correspondent. will have no IdPOW &amp; W men reg­ on hand, so don't mn short.
istered in any place but New York.
The activities of the organization
11 Welsh continues to bandle all re­ in this port have been many and
placements in New York for the varied, but cme of the finest things
entire Atlantic seaboard, our advice accomplished has been the ELIMto iiim is that he buy himself a ENAHON OP THE ibNG STiWVDtran^jort plane, so that he can fly
ING EVIL WHICH HAS ALWAYS
the men to the various ^ips in PLAGUED THE PORT OP BALTI­
rlifferent ports when the emagency
MORE, NAMELY—Tt..-1 "CRIMPOn March 1, at the regular arises;
JOINT. Other Unions have tried it,
The American Range Lines seem but it took the SIU to put it over,
monthly business meeting of the
Conanicut Inland Boatmen's Union, to be giving us the wdl known AND THE FINK SHIPPER HAS
the membership voted to apply far lun-asonnd in regards to signing an GONE THE WAY OP ALL THE
a "Charter from the Seafarers' In­ agreement. IF THIS CONTINUES, OTHER PHONEYS, who have been
ternational Union, oovering the •ms WILL HAVE TO HANG THE stumbling blocks in the fight of the
waters of Conanicut. island and HOOK A PEW^WffiS, AN© SNAP •seamen for a decent living.
OCHEM OUT OF THEfB H&amp;Fl
vicinity.
The stand-by gongs are getting
Well, here we are at last I Our
BALTIMORE, March 8.—All quiet
the Hew Rnglsnd boats in shape, good old tasrothers on the °M &amp; M
: M'
along the Baltimore waterfront in
and the Maitha^ Vineyard is sched­ ships have finaDy seen the light.
general, these days. Shipping is
uled to start on the run March 10. They are beginning to realize now
slow, with. 57 men, including 8 SUP
Some difficulty has arisen over the that there Is a Union in the field
and 6 MFOW members going out
manning of the spare boats this that is not a dues-grabbing agency.
dm-ing the past week. With the af­
fairs of the branch in good order,
the sponsorship of government training of finks and and most of the steamship lines out '-THf
of this port straightened out, the
shipping of seamen ihrou^ government fink halis, and patrolmen swung into concentrated
have taken the necessary action to put your words into action on the Merchants end Min­
effect, tlieu the Sailors' Union of the Paeifie will be in ers Line with a "get 111 or get off"
slogan which will have the line 100
a better position to discuss *^'u!itty."
percent SIU by the end of this
SAILORS' UNION OF THE PACIFIC, month,
By HARRY LUNDEBERG, Secretary-Treasurer Membxersfaip meetings in the port
are being well attended ,and the
awakened militancy of the East
(Continued-on Page 4)
WHAT COULD BE PLAINER THAN THIS?

BOSTON
...News Bits

1||

Baltimore

HIGHLIGHTS

-•i'

f I

Philadelphia
News Items

�mm

-'T

I
T H E SEA F A R E R S ' L u i.

Friday, Marcfe 10, 1939

HERE and THERE in the GULF
The Cuba's crew has also elected
a committee to investigate the shift­
ing and enlarging of quarters, and
to make provisiohs for a recreation
room.
The Bull Line Major Wheeler was
in this week, and when the Agent
inquired about beefs,—there were
none! They did ask for a few in­
terpretations, which were given ac­
cording to good Judgment, and not
according to the phoney Buii Line
agreement. This gang will get this,
as they stick together.
JOHN GUNNISON, Agent.

f.

MOBILE

NEW ORLEANS

the cargo is received, the ILA will
not touch hot cargo.
We are driving for a Maritime
Trades Department, and until that
department is set np, the SIU will
participate in the local Councils.
The CIO does a lot of talking aboflt
a National Maritime Federation,
while the SIU is actively heiping
to build a Federation of Waterfront
Unions'. However, we will confine
onr activities to the waterfront;—
the berry-pickers, apple-knockers,
and sheep-shearers can build their
own Federation.
Steady as she goes!
RED DEAN.

New Orleans, March 6.—Straight­
TAMPA, PJa., March 1.—The SS
Suggests Design For Button ened
out several beefs in the Water­
Antinous, Waterman I^ine, was In
man
ships this week to the satis­
fee fii-st of the week with several
MOBILE, Feb. 28.—For the last
beefs. The "Old Man" didn't want
few weeks the members on the ships faction of the crews. Some of the
to give the boys a draw, and didn't
have been asking ^or a Union but­ men in these ships were skeptical
until the screws were put on him.
ton to wear for dress. This is one of the SIU at first, but they have
The drinking water was lousy,—
thing we should all have, and 1 found out that the Union will back
noi even good enough for scrub
think that all will agree on this. .them up. Crews are now collecting
water. We had to refer this on to
The design and the cost are the overtime that they never gcit be­
fore, plus improved conditions. The
Mobile because of the limited time
next things to be decide' upon.
NMU made a drive on Waterman
that the ship was here, and because
Regarding this, we would like to ships .some months ago, and had a
. of the way the artlcle.s were signed.
suggest that
button with
like­ hundred or so pledge cards .signed.
If the men had tried to take any Dear Brothers:
ness of the head of the best known Today, every man carries a paidI
take
this
means
of
thanking
the
action on it, they would laid them­
seamen's Union man,—the man who
NEW ORLEANS, La.. March 6—
selves liable to having their papers Brothers who contributed to my de- accomplished the most f..r the sea­ up book in the SIU. The CIO could
not get five pledge cards signed covered the SS"Thermo at Narco
revtiked, and that is exactly what fo.isf in the trouble I was in.
men,—^would be the best rolutlon
would have happened,—for the onlj'
It makes a fellow feel good way Andrew Puruseth devoted his life out of the entire fleet of twenty- the other day. She is the flagship
of the SIU here in the Gulf, and is
cooperation we get from the Gov­ down inside to realize the backing to the betterment of the seamen, six ships!
ernment officials in this port la anu cooperation from Union Bro­ and as such is respected and hon­ RE: SEATRAIN: — 100 percent still 100 percent, after all the
COMPULSORY COOPERATION!
thers. With this kind of support, ored by all seafarers. So what cculd solid SIU. The members sailing in money the phoneys spent to turn
The SS Cuba's crew have drawn a fellow really feels like putting up be more fitting that we show the these sliips have demonstrated their the ship NMU. My advice to the
the company's attention to the con­ a fight against the phonies.
world that we appreciate what old power, and with the aid of the,was to tell them that it won't
other maritime Unions who work be long now before all shipp«ing
dition of the quarters. They were
When Epps found that we had a "Andy" did for us? Also, with
fumigated this week, and the Juice lawyer, he didnt show up in court, button like this, we could let the the.se ships, can tie them up in­ will come through SIU Halls, and
stays on the fan all the time now, and the case was thrown out.
world know that we are still fight­ definitely if necessary. We are af­ NOT THE MARITIME COMMIS­
an.i new fans are promised for the
ing for the same thing as he did ter the best agreement on this coast SION OR PINK HALLS!
Thanks a million,
The SS May of the Bull Line is
near future.
for so many years. In this way, a for these ships, and we will get it,
JOHN GUNNISON, Agent. twofold purpose would be accomp­ or else HANG THE HOOK!
still down here at Todds Drydock.
they have elected a committee to
lished. First: we would have a but­
ta^e up the question of having the
RE; P &amp; O:—100 percent solid Of course, she is 100 percent SIU.
S.S. Cuba,
ton that ' 'ould always be an in­ SIU. These men are out for a good She will be loading at Port Sulphur
quarters renovated. This committee
March 2, 1939. spiration to the wearer. Second: agreement, and are ready to FIGHT about ten days from now.
will have some plan whereby the
we would have an undying memo­ for it. They have demonstrated
The SS Delnorte of the Mississip­
Brothers
of
the
Sea:
present quarters will be enlarged,
rial
to
that
Grand
Old
Man.
pi
Line arrived from South Ameri­
and properly . ventilated and
their
power
by
tieing
the
ships
up
Congratulations to the LOG and
The cost to V the membership of on several occasions for better con­ can ports with a few beefs. Settled
equipped.
to the seamen who make it possible
Tire Agent was in Miami all week to publish such a paper for the sea­ such a button could be enough to ditions. Last week, the SS Florida them all to the satisfaction of the
with "Scotty" Rose and the dele­ men. Long may it sail into every cover all expenses of production was tied up imtil the Port Steward crew. The skipper on this wagon
gation from the SS Cuba, opening port with its cargo of news for the and still be reasonable enough so signed an agreement to use the tries in vain to enforce old time
that every memb
could
~ord menu published in the West Coast (1888) sailing ship tactics, but
the way tor a new agreement with seamen.
one.
If,
for
convenience,
the
price
Sailor, for the President Lines. The somehow or another they don't
the P dc O S.S. Co. The company
This old P &amp; O Company is fin­
should
be
a
few
pennies
more
than
average member figures that we can seem to work out to his satisfaction.
•aid they will negotiate as soon as ally seeing the uselessness of fight­
the
cost,
the
surplus
could
be
very
get the same conditions here as the My personal belief is that the only
the NLRB designates us as the bar­ ing unionism ,and is coming around
easily
checked,
and
put
into
some­
SUP
gets on the West Coast. The sailing ship he was ever in was an
gaining agency. The situation OK. But give tlie devil his due,—
thing
like
the
burial
fund.
SIU
has an agreement with the old British sloop-of-war. He ar­
called for much thought on the they have put up a good fight, us­
If this article is published, and P &amp; O, which runs until the NLRB rived with some severe charges
committee's part, as a strike would ing everything they could put into
against the crew, which were prov­
have put the compaHy in the clear, it, from cnmpany finks to steam- the members ashore and on the holds an election. This phoney elec­ en to be phoney, as he admitted
tion
was
ordered
in
1937.
The
La­
ships
take
an
interest,
and
write
and left us striking against the inat Inspectors and commissioners.
before the local inspectors that he
NLRB.
Bur all they have to stand on now in expressing their views, then bor Board is stalling us to give didn't know the laws covering
the
company
a
break.
Once
the
SIU
maybe
we
can
get
a
button
which
Much progress has been made is the NLRB, and they know that
is certified, the P &amp; O will haVe American ships!
relative to bettering conditions of wtien the crew is voted, they will will become a faniiliar sight whei'- to pay the freighter scale of wages.
The SS Del Plata, also of the
ever ships and sailors go,
the port and ships in general. There gc 100 percent SIU.
That would hurt the prestige of Mississippi Line, arrived today from
The
button
should
be,
in
my
es­
Is a lot to be done yet, and one The crew of the SS Cuba held a
the Labor Board's protege, the CIO! a coastwise trip. Evei-ything aboai'd
thing should be made clear:— .special meeting Wednesday night, timation, a small, neat button just
big
enough
to
hold
"
likeness
of
the
RE: ISTHMIAN LINE:—Struck her OK, with no beefs about the
THERE IS NO ROOM FOR SHIP­ and registered a number of beefs
head,
and
the
letters
S.I.U.
of
NJt.
the Atlanta City this week. The food.
OWNER'S STOOGES AND COM­ to be settled before she sails Sun­
Everj'thing in New Orleans Is
day P.M. Quite a number of beef.s A bronze head on a blue backfield company stopped the Patrolmen at
MIES IN TAMPA!
should make - badge that all sea­ the gangway. The ILA stopped also. running .smoothly, and we are sure
have
already
been
settled
on
her.
Received a report from the SS
men, regardless of former affilia­ Crew came on lire dock, and volun­ making progress. Slow but sure!
Florida. She was held up by the and she has been held up only once tions, would be proud to wear.
tarily joined the SIU. The company
FINN SCHEPSTAD, Agent.
Most of the company stooges
Engine Department and Deck Gang
So, what say Brothers, that we shouldn't try this again When the
have
been
pulled
off
her,
and
the
loi the menu which was printed in
get going on ide"- fir some sort of seamen see an efficiently organized
NEW ORLEANS, La.. Marcli 6—
the WEST COAST SAILOR rela­ rest are on the spot. The SS Evan­ a button. This is my idea,—what Maritime Transportation Council
The SS Kenowis and the SS Pan
geline,
and
the
Deck
and
Engine
tive to the Dollar ships.
move into action to tie up a ship, Atlantic arrived here last Friday.
4.,
r - A T&gt;.
.4 dopartmcnts on the SS Florida are is yours?
they become curious. When they in­ We boarded them, and found every­
==&lt;.per.tir.s 100 parent, and I think
Steady as she goes,
Firemen,—fair for the rest.
vestigate and And that the SIU is thing going along smoothly. The
that the Steward's department on
A. W. ARMSTRONG
JOHN GUNNISON, Agent. the SS Florida can be handled like
a
Union run by Seaiueii for the crews aboard both these ship.s seem
SUP No. 2983.
benefit of Seamen, they invariably to be very well satisfied with the
the crew of the Seatrain Havana,
make an application for member­ progress of the SIU. The Steward's
TAMPA, Fla., March 6.—On Mon­ if they don't come around.
ship.
Department on the SS Kenowis is
Crew
of
S.S.
Jean
Supports
day, February 27, the crew of the
Brother Gunnison, the Tampa
SS Florida walked off in protest Agent, was exonerated for allegedly
RE: RANGE LINES:—Plow City A No. 1.
Delegates
against the food they were being shooting Robert Epps, self-styled
There are sixteen SIU member?
in this week. Minor beefs straight­
served, and demanded the same !'Labor King of ihe Gulf." I think
Port St. Joe, Fla., ened out. Hot water in the wash in the Marine Hospital here, all i.'
menu as was printed in the West that will be the last of any at­
March 6, 1939 bowls not hot enough. Need greater good standing, and they rece;"®
variety of food; have fresh milk tlieh weekly benefits regularly.
• Coast Sailor of February 17. When tempts to set up a fink kingdom to
We, the crew of the SS Jean of but could use more. This company
the officials of the company saw control the labor of the P
O
L. E. WESSELS, Patrolman.
the Bull Line would like this letter might as well make up their minds
that the men meant business, thegr ships.
printed as we go on record as 100
gave In, and oked the menus.
The NMU tried to unionize this percent members of the Seafarers' to give us a good, agreement, and
the best conditions,^r else! All
This ptust week, the Cuba's crew company, and failed. Although the International Union of
North crews we have contacted in these
SIU,
as
yet,
has
no
contract,
we
had a meeting, and requested the
America.
ships are 100 percent SIU, and
Agent to get new springs, more are doing closed shop, through the
We had a small beef in the ready to go to bat for their de­
fans, fresh milk, and money due Hall shipping. The Union is set­ Engine Department because of dis­
JACKSONVILLE, Fla., March 6—
four men In the steward's depart­ tling beefs with the -company to crimination against the Engine De­ mands.
The
SS Edith of the Bull Line came
the satisfaction of the members, partment delegate. The crew agreed
ment
RE: INTERCOSTAL SHIPS:— in this morning, and believe me.
The West Coast Sailor will now instead, of the company, and BE­ to quit if the beef was not settled. Watches are now maintained in all .there certainly needs to be a lot
be' ifiaced aboard all P ds O ships. LIEVE IT OB NOT, JOE CURRAN. Fortunately It was settled, and in Gulf ports on the Luckenbach of changing done aboard these
scows. Can get fresh milk and the
Fans, springs and mattresses to be WE GET COFFEE TIME!
our favor.
scows.
Hold her on the course, and we
imt aboard as soon as they can be
The delegate asked the crew to best grub on the market on any of
The mates on these ships are of
procured. The only beef left was can't lose.
sign a pledge stating that they will these ships that will go to bat for the opinion that they are the
it
here.
tiie back wages. IThe Port Captain
J. P. SCHULER, Gulf No. 101, back the delegates in all Union ac­
Union, and it's about time that the
threatened to put extra lines out
Stewards Dept.
tivities. This they did 100 percent. RE: MARITIME TRANSPORTA­ members aboard these ships realize
and keep her there for good. The
The pledge reads as follows:
TION COUNCIL:—Efficiently or­ that they, themselves, are the
crew continued to work, but was
"We, the unlicensed personnel of ganized, functioning smoothly, suc­ Union,—and no one else!
ready to pay off at a moment's nothe SS Jean, and all members in cessful in every move. A complete
How long is this going to con­
.4=tlce. The company's representatives
good standing of the SIU of NA, survey of the teamsters field sliow
tinue?
If something isn't done im­
palavered atound,. but we had other
pledge ourselves to support our that the AFL will win these elec­
New
SIU
Books
for
the
follow­
mediately.
the things we have
things to do, and informed them
elected ship's delegates in all Union tions by a three and a half to one
fought for all these years will be
®that we would be available when ing named men are being held in activities, 100 percent."
majority. The Council has con­
lost, and we will just have wasted
they reached a decision. The Port the New York office: ducted the entire organizational time. If the boys on the Helen can
Steady as she goes.
Erasmo
C.
Vega,
No.
4034
. Captain asked to be given until
program, and deserves the credit do It, why can't the rest of them?
W. E. BINE, Gulf No. 152.
Ruperto Gautier, No. 4035
Wednesday, as the main office was
for
the successful drive. The pro­
Deck
Delegate.
Luis Sierra,
No. 3564
SO LET'S GET TOGETHER,
closed, and would not be opened un­
cedure is very simple. Hie Clerks
O. D. REEVE, Gulf No. 113,
Will
these
men
kindly
get
in
BROTHERS, AND ALL START
til Monday morning. This was taken
and
Checkers
will
not
receive
any
Engine
Delegate.
dp with the ship's delegate,- who touch with the New York
cargo from any but a Teamster with PULLING ONE WAY. OR THE
Agent, and advise him where
agreed to it. .
a
paid up Union book, and CIO SHIPOWNERS WILL STTLL
Consider
Your
Fellow
Worker.
they wish to have the books for­
books are not considered as Union THINK THAT WE ARE DIVIDED!
Hold Meetings on Ships.
Militant action such as these men warded to.
FRED LAURITANO.
Have Confidence in Your Union. books on these docks. If. by mistake,
took will get us conditions on ships.

NOTICE!

•-1

'-M

�Till!: S.EArAKKKS' L.UU

MEMBERS CAUTIONED TKAT THEY
Marifal Woes
MUST PROTECT THEIR OWN RIGHTS Beset Curron

How Log Is f inanced

Headqiiarterf

BRIEFS

Due to the fact that we have
been in receipt of many in­
quiries in regards to the financ­
ing of the LOO, we will take
Last Monday night's New Yoi
Mrs. Curran Sues For Sup this opportunity to explain the Headquarters
meeting, although n
set-up to the best of our ability. an excessively lively one, was we
port; Living With
To start off with, the Interna­ an enthusiastically attended. Boi
Carney's Wife
tional originally assumes the ther Nick Sipin presided in tb
cost of printing the LOG, and Chair, and Sam Jennette was elect
Recording to stories in the New
In the midst of the nation-wide turmoil in the Labor move­ York papers on March 8, "No-Cof­ then, in turn, they bill the At­ ed as Recording Secretary.
lantic and Gulf Districts sep­
A resolution in the Boston min
ment, which recently proved to be of sufficient importance to fee-Time" Joe Curran's wife has in­ arately for the number of copies
utes regarding employment of th
stituted suit in the Family Court,
they receive. The International men on the vessels of the Eastcn
warrant a plea by President Roosevelt himself, there remains a charging him with non-support.
then assumes the cost of the Steamship Company was concurre(
great deal to be given serious consideration. The interest and This is not, of course, real news number
of copies sent to the
activity of many minority groups within the Union have either to most of us, as it has long been a Great Lakes and toi the West in. with the proviso that the reso
lution also be applied to the por
fact that Curran and hLs
Coast.
been completely alienated during this period of unrest, or have known
of New York, and that the shippint
wife had separated.
The cost of printing 5,000
on these vessels be divided on
been woefully discouraged, to say the least.
Mrs. Curran, in filing her allega­
copies of the LOG Is $76.50, or
fifty-fifty basis between Bostor
At this time of possible amalgamation, it is ex­ tions, explained that she married .0153 apiece. For Instance, for and
New York. This was designee
the NMU leader in 1935, and de­
Issue No. 4, March 3, the dis­
tremely important that our membership fully realize clares
as
a
measure to take care of the
tribution was as follows;
that he left her in Septem­
men
who
were thrown out of em
the necessity of standing together in order to insure ber 1937. Since their separation,
Atlantic District—
ployment when these vessels • wen
Joe
has
made
his
home
elsewhere,
2,655
copies
f
40.63
and promote the highest possible degree of democratic
tied up last November.
Gulf District—
and now resides at 138 West 100th
. ideals and principles, and in so doing, preserve and Street,
1,700 copies
26.01
.while his wife has been de­
Progress Of Negotiations
guarantee the interests of ALL THE MEMBERSHIP, pendent upon friends.
International—
Atlantic District Emergency Boan
645 copies
9,86
Chairman reported on the progres
rather than those of any selected "CLIQUE." A truly At present, Mrs. Curran&lt; is residTotal
of the negotiati(ms with the Sea
representative organization will have no need to, resort ign with Mrs. Walter Carney at 204
5,000 copies
..$ 76.50
Ninth Ave. Mrs, Carney's husband
train Line, and stated that he hope
to Communist doctrines, or any other form of odious was formerly Joe Curran's body­
Inasmuch as the LOG is sent to have some more definite InfornJ
guard, and Joe was the one who to all Branches via express col­ ation for the members by the tinu
. radicalism.
lect, each Branch pays their own of the next meeting. He indicate
brought about his arrest.
EDUCATION NECESSARY
expressage.
that only a few points afe 'tiolifinl
Carney was jailed for alleged
up the completion of the agreemen
The great need for education in Union matters is apparent forgery of records while serving as
Patrolman Scotto reported tha
on all fronts, not "education" in the form of subversive propa­ secretary-treasurer of the NMU. He
he and Patrolman Serrano ha
is now in the Tombs awaiting trial.
ganda designed for the benefit of any selfish minority, but per­ There have long been rumors
covered the Seatrain New Orlean
{Continued from Page 2)
upon her arrival here last weel
tinent, informative facts issued for all from an authoritative and around the waterfront regarding
and
had been successful in securin
Curran's
marital
aSairs,
and
we
Coast
men.
discouraged
and
broken. reliable source. It should be borne iri mind that throughout the
have had the pleasure of seeing an spirited tmder the regime of the considerable overtime due the en
long and bitter conflict between the two organizations, the prin­ affidavit, signed by Rose Curran old ISU, et al, is a good thing to gine department for work per
cipal factor in our eventual success can be traced directly to our stating that Joe has sort of been sc.. and hear. The Port Council formed Saturday afternoon. Decern
playing around out of school,—if movement, which, due to Agent ber 24, Sunday, December 25, and
superior fact-finding organization, and more democratic -practices. you
know what we mean!
McKay's business with the affairs Monday, December 26. They were
The Union, present or future, must stress the importance of co­
of this branch, had begim to slip also successful in getting payment
back into the old, sluggish, lethargic of overtime which both the deck
operation, and the decent, proper handling of men by their
methods of feet-on-the-desk artists, and the steward's department had
immediate superiors, inasmuch as no body of men can possibly
was shocked back into activity when coming to them. Scotto reported a
work in an atmosphere of fear or coercion. Further, we must be­
Mac
got his other affairs straight­ 100 percent militant SIU crew
{Continued jrom Page 1)
ware of the "Jekyll and Hyde" personality who is sufficiently and shall look forward to the final ened out, and went after the Covm- aboard this ship.
Both dispatchers McHenry and
cil again. Another meeting of the
cunning to indoctrinate and impress many gullible or unsuspect­ report on your negotiations."
Coimcil will be held shortly, and we Hart reported shipping very poor in
Brotherhood Leaders Prapo.sed
are looking forward to action this all departments, but were optimis­
ing seamen with whom they may come in contact.
The CIO plan had gone to the time.
tic about the future.
SUGGESTS "IDEA BOX"
length of specifying Constitution
Passing through the drydock we
Question Dismissal
It is such practices as these that are indirectly responsible Hall of the DAR as the meeting noted that the flagship and pride The question was brought up on
place for the organizing of the new of the "Fink Navy," the SS Ameri­ the floor regarding a wiper who had
for the destruction of confidence in our "late" seamen's unions. Congress. As president, they pro­ can
Seaman (ex Edgemoor), Is been shipped out of New York on
Finally, we must advise a greater effort on the part of some of posed an executive of such type as about ready to slide into the waters the SS Margaret, and had later
Alexander P. Whitney of the Train­ of the Fatapsco, with May 1 sched­ been taken off in Baltimore. Agent
our organizers, who profess infalibility in union matters, to create men,
or David F. Robinson of the uled as the great day. Coast Guard Weaver explained to. the member­
a wider field for employment of our membership.
Enginemen and Firemen.
Commander Etzweilcr, who Is at ship that he had received a letter
It seems to me that a great many valuable suggestions might The meeting reconvened at the present supervising the million dol­ from Patrolman John Lui of Balti­
Department of Labor the following lar reconstruction job, will take her more, saying that. the wiper had
be obtained by an "Idea Box" aboard each vessel. Individuals day,
and the AFL representatives out, and thereafter supervise the been removed because of his inabil*
could anonymously submit their ideas to the Union by simply then agreed to consider the CIO tremenduous task of teaching the ity to speak or understand English.
proposal to set up an American Con. (inks and phoneys of yesteryear how Because of circumstances surround­
dropping a note into a box placed within reach of all.
to make a half-hitch. We don't ing the case at the time this man
Hoping that these suggestions may prove beneficial in some gress of Labor.
know who will get the job of teach­ was shipped in New York, the mem­
To Re-Convene In New York
^ respect, I am.
This is ail that wa.s accomplished ing non-union psychology to the bership took the stand that ho
Fraternally,
at this session of the two commit­ potential strike-breakers who take must have been removed for soma
the cruises on the American Sea­ other reason, and it was moved, sec­
WILLIAM L. MASON No. fiO tees, which decided to meet again man,
but we're willing to bet it will onded and carried that the crew of
in
New
York
on
Friday
of
this
week
S. S. Acadia at 8:00 PJVI.
be someone in a fancy uniform, the SS Margaret be investigated
A statement by Harry C. Bates, wearing a little Charlie Chaplin upon their return to New York, in
chairman of the AFL committee, mustache, and who probably was order to discover the real reason
said that not only would the Fri­ raised on the philosophy that any for this man's dismissal from the
day meeting consider the CIO pro­ seaman who dared to complain ship.
Under the heading of Good and
posal, but "any other suggestions about a bug-ridden bunk, or stink­
&lt;s&gt;—
ing food, was just too, too naughty Welfare, Organizer Gulnier gave an
that may be placed before it."
for words! We note that in the interesting talk, and warned tha
Arbitrary Refusal of Marine Engi- referendum ballot voted overwhelm­
Wednesday's meeting gave an­
eers High Command to Permit a ingly against affiliation with the other indication that President period of August 28, 1938 to Febru­ membership against taking any per­
ary 4, 1939 the Maritime Service re­ sonal stand on the reports made by
Ballot on Continued Affiliation Is CIO; and
Roosevelt is insistent upon peace, ceived 3,931 applications, and has any of the officials, and the meet­
Reported as Unanimous Vote In
WHEREAS, MJ:.BA. NO. 97 (San when it was learned that he had
a present enroUmen tof 696.
ings adjourned at 9:30.
Favor of Lewis's Secessionists.
Francisco, Calif.), in a recent secret personally requested Daniel J. ToThe crew of the Seatrain Havana,
.STEADY
AS
SHE
GOES,
BOYS!
referendum voted by majority bin, head of the AFL Teamster's
upon
her arrival in New York this
WE'VE
GOT
TO
FIGHT
THIS
By A. F. of L. Weekly News Service against affiliation with the CIO; Union, to serve on the committee.
week,
presented Patrolman Thomp­
THING
HARD!
WE
CAN
DO
IT!
WASHINGTON, D. C. — The CIO and
Tobin was one of the original ap­
son
with
$13.30 for the Hospital
REMEMBER
THE
COPELAND
publicity bureau reported with great
WHEREAS, I can truthfully say pointees, but withdrew. It was only
Cigarette Fund. This money is used
eclat that the recent Washington, we have found practically no mem­ because of Roosevelt's insistence BOOK!
to buy cigarettes and tobacco for
-w-IX~C., convention of the National ber of the MER.A. arriving at this that he agreed to serve. He is con­
members
in the marine hospitals in
Marine Engineers Beneficial Asso­ port during the past year, whether sidered one of the AFL's most ard­ Flight From Vessel
bad standing.
ciation had by unanimous vote de­ from the East coast. Gulf, or other ent advocates of peace with the
wish to take this opportunity
Fails To Save His Life toWe
cided to retain its CIO affiliation. Pacific coast ports, who has not CIO,
thank these brothers one and ail,
Just how "unanimous" the sea­ voiced opposition to our CIO affi­
and we assure them that the boys
CHARLESTON, S. C., Feb. 26.—
going marine engineers are for the iiation when the question was put balloting shall continue for a period
in the hospitals will certainly be
Prank L. Cobb of Baltimore, 39CIO affiiiation is aptly explained by to him; and
of four months.
grateful to them for their generos­
year-old chief officer of the freigh­ ity.
the foilowing resolution introduced
WHEREAS, it is our beUef the
Fraternally submitted.
ter Cubore, died this afternoon in
on January 19,1939, the fourth day's National M.E.BJ1. has lost prestige
DEAN CURTIS,
^ session of the convention:
due to its present affiliation with ME.B.A. No. 41, Portland, Oregon Roper Hospital.
He was brought here February 9
Resoiution No. 39. Jan. 19, 1939.
the CIO: now therefore be it
On a point of order by Repre­
Donation Acknowledged
To the officers and representatives
RESOLVED, This 63rd Convention sentative Trainer in convention b;r Coast Guardsmen from the air
of the 63rd convention assembled: of the National M.E.B.A. go on rec­ procedure, the Chair ruled the reso­ base at Charleston Navy Yard, who
The SEAFARERS' LOG wishes
had flown-275 miles out to sea to
WHEREAS, ME.B.A. No, 79 (San ord in favor of a national secret lution out of order.
to thank Brother A. Harde for
pick up the sick officer.
Pedro, Calif.), by a secret referen­ referendum ballot on the question,
his thoughtful donation to this
dum ballot circulated to determine "Are you in favor of t.^ie National From the foregoing it would ap­
Mr Cobb had been a seaman foi
publication. Out of a clear sky,
the wishes of its membership on the M.E.BA. remaining affiliated with pear that the only reason the twenty-three years, and was a na­
the brother sent in a Money Or­
tive
of
Gaston
County,
North
Caro­
question of affiliation with the CIO the CIO"- and be it further
M.E,B.A. is still in affiliation with
der durhig the past week, with
foimd the membership 96 per cent RESOLVED, The members of the the CIO is because the expressed lina.
the request that the moaey be
opposed to such affiliation; and
National ME,E.A. be mailed ballots desire of the seagoing engineers for
used towards the support of the
Be 100 Per Cent Union.
WHEREAS, M.E,B.A. No. 41 on this question within 30 days after a referendum vote upon that ques­
SEAFARERS' LOG.
(Portland, Ore.), also by a secret the (invention adjourns and the^ tion was ruled "out of order."
Be Progressive.

Possible Amalgamation Reminds That
Rank And File Must Have Voice

'

Friday, jnarcn lu, ivc

BALTIMORE

AFL-CIO Proposals

C. 1.0. Again Falsifies Facts
*
Regarding Its Vaunted Membership

:i:l

14

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42897">
                  <text>Seafarers Log Issues 1939-1949</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42898">
                  <text>Volumes I-XI of the Seafarers Log</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42900">
                  <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42901">
                  <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="22">
          <name>BCC</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was blind carbon copied.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17957">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17958">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17959">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17960">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17961">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="15">
          <name>Bit Rate/Frequency</name>
          <description>Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17962">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="21">
          <name>CC</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was carbon copied.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17963">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="12">
          <name>Compression</name>
          <description>Type/rate of compression for moving image file (i.e. MPEG-4)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17964">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17965">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="14">
          <name>Director</name>
          <description>Name (or names) of the person who produced the video.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17966">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17967">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="17">
          <name>Email Body</name>
          <description>The main body of the email, including all replied and forwarded text and headers.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17968">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="29">
          <name>Event Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17969">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="19">
          <name>From</name>
          <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17970">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17971">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17972">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="27">
          <name>Lesson Plan Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17973">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17974">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17975">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17976">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="23">
          <name>Number of Attachments</name>
          <description>The number of attachments to the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17977">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="25">
          <name>Objectives</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17978">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17979">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17981">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17982">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="13">
          <name>Producer</name>
          <description>Name (or names) of the person who produced the video.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17983">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="24">
          <name>Standards</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17984">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="18">
          <name>Subject Line</name>
          <description>The content of the subject line of the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17985">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="16">
          <name>Time Summary</name>
          <description>A summary of an interview given for different time stamps throughout the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17987">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="20">
          <name>To</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17988">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17989">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17990">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="616">
                <text>March 10, 1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="945">
                <text>Headlines:&#13;
ISSUANCE OF PHONEY PAMPHLETS REPUDIATED BY JOE CURRAN&#13;
NMU PLANS DRIVE ON SEATRAINS&#13;
AFL-CIO TO CONSIDER PROPOSAL FOR PEACE AT FURTHER MEETING&#13;
BOTH SHIPS FOUND AT FAULT IN CRASH&#13;
STANDARD OFFICERS VOTE OWN UNION&#13;
LABOR'S FRIEND DIES IN PUERTO RICO&#13;
SUP SENDS CLEAR CUT REPLY TO NMU OFFICIALS&#13;
MEMBERS CAUTIONED THAT THEY MUST PROTECT THEIR OWN RIGHTS&#13;
MARITAL WOES BESET CURRAN&#13;
CIO AGAIN FALSIFIES FACTS REGARDING ITS MEMBERSHIP</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="946">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="948">
                <text>3/10/1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="949">
                <text>Newsprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="950">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="979">
                <text>Vol. 1, No. 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1011">
                <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12642">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>1939</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Periodicals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Seafarers Log</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="483" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="483">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/0b29fd033b8a7b37eda8f254f51799b1.PDF</src>
        <authentication>5797b3dca8ede434aeeb079c7659f691</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47021">
                    <text>• ;:;®SH!i

arers

IBROTHERHOOD
OF THE

Official Organ of the Atlantic and Gulf Seamen
Seafarers-International Union of North America
yOL. I.

SEA

NEW YORK, N. Y., FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1939

No. 4

Mil

CREW OF SIU SHIP RESCUED
; • i'!"' : •

MARITIME COMMISSION'S TRAINING Labor Seeks Bull Line Ship Collides
Voice
Oil Jersey Coast In
PLANS ARE THREAT TO ALL ONIONS More
In U.S. Plans

r: m

7-. •"••

•

' •: as^

fl '•'".

y

ALL HAiNDS SAVED—CAPTAIN PRAISES MEN ON
EFFICIENT HANDLING OF BOATS
AFL Survey Declares Tliat
Labor Has 'No Open Door'
Last Sunday, thirty-two men, the crew of the S.S. Lillian of
To Government.
the Bull Line, were re.scucd thirteen miles off Barnegat Light,,;!
WASHINGTON, D. O., Feb. 27— after drifting in open boats for over an hour in a dense fog, inlj
The American Federation of Labor,
The United States Maritime Commission's report to Con­ having Indicated their willingness to which the Lillian had collided with the German ship Wiegand.fj
The Lillian, bound from Poito Rico for New York, with a [
gress, dated January 1, 1939, of its plans for training seamen, yield to President Roosevelt's plea
for new peace negotiations with the
cargo of raw sugar, collided, while
finally let the cat out of the b.ag. Now we know more fully just Congress of Industrial Organiza­
a heavj- sea was nmning, with thef
how Union seamen are to be gradually replaced by Coast Guard tions, now come forth with a de­
Wlegand, which had left New I
York with a cargo of scrap iron forj
mand for a greater voice of Labor
trained stooges.
Japan.
in shaping economic policies.
On the basis of this report, it is^ planned to train and re­ The moxilliiy busiiie.ss survey of
The Lillian sent her first SOS)
educate about 3,500 unlicensed and licensed men each year, so the A. F. of L. states that the Ad­
message at 7:12 P.M., and reported,]
shortly before "the crew left the yes-1
that in a short time, all seamen who haven't returned to "school" ministration should admit Union
leaders to its Inner councils in or­
sel.
that she was expected to sink
will no longer be able to go to sea aagin. THIS IS EXACTLY der to help formulate "a vigorous
within fifteen minutes. Before leav- j
WHAT THE SHIPOWNERS, WHO CONTROL THE M.\RI- program on all fronts to expand
ing the ship, the radio opera+pr l
by private Industry,"
lashed his key down so that It'l
TIME COMMISSION, WANT! We have no worthwhile gua­ -production
taking in milions of unemployed
kept .senillng a eoutiiruous signaLj
Murray, Hillman and Lewis All hands took to the boats, and!
rantee from anyone that our UNIONS and CONDITIONS for from WPA.
which we have fought all these years, will be continued — IN It was pointed out in the survey Will Represent CIO in were eventually picked up by the
that'-industry now gets the PresiWlegand, which had stood by after
SPITE OF THE SURETIES GIVEN BY THE CONfMISSlON dent'.s ear through Secretary of j
Conferences.
the collision. Tlie Wiegand reported j
TO "NO COFFEE TIME" JOE CURRAN!
Commerce Hopkins" Business Ad- •
that, for long periods they could notj
visory Council.
WASHINGTON, Feb. 28. — John see the sinking Lillian nor the twoj
Takes Crack At Madam Perkins L. Lewis, president of the Congress lifeboats because of the heavy fog.
STRICT DISCIPLINE
The sm-vey further says, "Labor
Howe\er. tlie German vessel finally]
Under the finst plan in operation, an unlicensed man with two has -no open door for making its for Industrial Organizations, today succeeded
in picking out the Lillianj
years experience is run through a three month's probationary views know to the Executive." This announced in a letter to President with a searchlight, and by constant j
period, which has an eleven hour daily schedule. The first three is undoubtedly an indirect slap at Roosevelt that a committee of three blowing of the whistle, guided ^hej
Secretary of Labor Perkins.
has been appointed to negotiate j two lifeboats to her. The first boat,!
weeks he has no liberty granted him until the officials of the school In urging the necessity of indus­
peace with the thi-ee man commit­ containing seventeen men came
see how he is bearing up under the punishment. For the first two trial expansion, and declaring that tee from the American Federation alongside the ship and the survivors
must be taken to avert a 1940
were taken aboard at about 8:3(ij
months, a man is classed as a Third Class Seaman, with a base action
business recession, the Federation of Labor appointed last Saturday by P.M.- The second boat, containingj
pay of $36.00 per month. If he is satisfactory at the end of this warned;
President William Green.
the balance of the crew was picki
period, a raise in grade, to Seaman Second Class, and $54.00 "It will take time and co-ordinat­ The CIO committee will be com­ up at 9:27. None of the survivors
ed effort to change from Governwere injured.
base pay is given him. Completing this probationary period suc­ ifient spending to private initiative; posed of Mr. Lewis, Philip Mui"ray
The Wiegand. whose bow
Sidney Hillman. Mm-ray is vicecessfully, the man continues training in this or higher grades. we have barely enough time to ac­ and
president of the United Mine Work­ pretty well stove in, wirelessed inj
complish
it
before
the
present
Gov­
When the course of training is finally completed, they still must
and chairmaiF- of the Steel that she was proceeding slowly
ernment spending program loses its ers,
Workers Organizing Committee. New York. However, C; ptain Boy
serve the next three years on board a ship, of which eight months force."
Hilhnan is president of the Amal­ and about half the crew were flv-si
It has been reported by observers gamated
must be at sea, and one month to be spent at the training school
Workers and transferred to a Coast Guard cut-j
that OIO Chairman JohiT L. Lewis Chairman Clothing
each year.
of
the
Te.xtile
Workers ter. as the Captain wished to see 1
is no little disturbed by the timing Organizing Committee.
it would still be possible to do an;
of President Roosevelt's appeal for
"YOU'RE IN THE NAVY NOW!"
salvaging aboard the Lillian.
Lewis'
letter
to
President
Roose­
peace negotiations: due to the fact
"They later returned aboard t
The object of this plan is plainly seen. A MAN MUST that Lewis is at present preoccupied velt was as follows:
Lillian
to see what could be don(i|
with
the
dissension
in
the
auto
"Complying with the requesct
FORGET HIS UNION AFFILIATIONS BECAUSE OF THE
workers and textile unions, and contained in your letter of Feb. 23, In which they were aided by
STRENUOUS SCHEDULE OF MORAL AND TECHNICAL would have preferred that the ap­
Coast Guard and the tugboat Rei
I advise that the committee to rep­ However, as this was done on Mcfir
TRAINING TO WHICH HE IS SUBJECTED. In short— peal come at some other time. resent the Congress of Industrial
day, they found that it was too late
Organizations will consist of Mr. and the Lillian dove to Davy Jones
"He's in the Navy Now!" By requiring him to put in twentyPhUip Murray, Mr. Sidney Hillman locker at 1:48 Monday afternoon
four months out of three years at sea, he has no choice but to do
and imdersigned."
TO ALL AGENTS:
as ordered, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE SHIP
In the meantime, the Emilia, an
It is expected that Secretary Per­ other Bull Line ship, had appeaiwd
YOD
are
hereby
advised
not
to
FEEDS BAD, QUARTERS OR CONDITIONS BE TER­
ship any SIU Cooks and kins, who has charge of the general on the scene, and had stood by, and
RIBLE, OR A PICKET LINE BE AROUND THE SHIP. Stewards, or Engine Depart­ peace negotiations for the Adminis­ after the Lillian sank. Captain
AND IF HE FAILS, THE MAN IS BOUNCED, AND ment men on West Coast ships tration will confer with the Presi­ Boyer and the rest of his crew .vert]
unless they are fully protected by dent as soon as possible on Mr taken aboard, ai i the Emilia pro
BLACKBALLED FROM THE SEA! THE COMMISSION a first class rider on the articles. Lewis'" letter.
ceeded to New
rk. Tliey arrived,
HERE TAKES A GOOD MAN, AND TRAINS HIM TO BE
If they aro forced, for one rea­
No date has as yet been made at about 7:00 P.M
son or another, to leave a ship public for the first : eeting between Captain Boyer "as high In hltl
A GOVERNMENT STOOGE AND A SCAB!
on the East Coast before they the committees, and it is expected praise
of the actions of his crewf
have completed at least one that Secretary Perkins will ask both and stated
TO DISPLACE OLD-TIMERS
all hands had beer|
month's employment, they shall sides to set a date agreeable to both calm and that
efficient,
and had per­
Under the Cadet system, young men, licensed and unlicensed, be paid wages for one month, of them for the resumption of con­ formed their tasks In a thoroughlj j
between the ages of 17 and 25, after passing a rigid moral and plus first elass transportation ferences which were broken off In seamanlike manner.
and subsistence back to the port December, 1937.
academic examination in their Congressional Districts, arc sent of signing on.
The entile crew of the lilUarJ
The CIO committee wliich failed were put up in e hotel In Broo:.lyn 1
If they are forced to leave the
aboard Commission ships for training. The licensed men in these
ship pn the West Coast, for any to reach an agreement with the at the expense of the Bull Linfcj
ages probably will be school ship boys, as most men coming up reasons beyond their control, they A. F. of L. was composed of thir­ and were provided with food. The
out of the forecastle are older. BY HAVING THESE BOYS shall be paid tfie sum of $135.00, teen members. The present commit­ were also instructed to make out
tee of three members is regarded
SELECTED FROM EACH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT, cash for wages, transportation as a ""strong committee" and does Ust of their lost gear, and .somj
adjustment will be made later thi|
and subsistence.
THE ADMINISTRATION IN WASHINGTON IS TURN­
All Agents are instructed to not include members of any of the week.
ING SEAMEN AND THEIR VOCATION INTO A THING pay strict attention to this mat­ "new unions" which were represent­ The local inspectors will conducj
ter, and not to 'sUow SIU ed at the 1937 conferences.
their investigation &gt;f the COIIIKI^I
OF POLITICAL PATRON ACE PIE!
Cooks and Stewards and Ejoflne
on Tliursday of this we&lt;^.
These cadets must undergo training by working with the offi- Department men tr, ship on
Consider.Your Fellow Wwker.
, cers and. crew, as well as by studying during their off hours under West Coast vessels without these
Hold Meotings MI Ships.
Sblp From the Unl«m Hall.
ridm.
Have Confidence la Yoeut&gt; thdon.' •V Defeat The Fink Hatte^

Regimentation, Strict Discipline And
Future Plans Reveal Detriments
To Seamen

LEWIS NAMES
GROUP TO MEET
WITH A. F. OF L.

NOTICE:

a:';-

lit-:'
WB' •

I'll:''. 'If

• -i

Iga •, •

Fog

I

•

�fms^.

THE
Published Weekly by

SEAFARERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION
OF NORTH AMERICA

mtsr--

Affiliated with the American Federation of Labor
6
HARRY LUNDEBERG, Acting President
11 Steuart Street, San Francisco, Calif.
0

ROBERT P. WEAVER, Editor, Pro-Tem

P:^ew York

Atlantic District
HEADQUARTERS

Boston
Providence —.
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
San Juan, Puerto Rico

New Orleans
Savannah
Jacksonville
Miami
Tampa
Mobile
Houston

iiDetroit

..2 Stone Street

BRANCHES

.1 Rowes Wharf
-465 So. Main Street
6 North 6th Street
_212 East Pratt Street
,..307 East Main Street
- ...9 Comercio Street
Gulf District
HEADQUARTERS
...309 Chartres Street
BRANCHES
...218 East Bay Street
..111 Bay Street
.J09 N. E. First Avenue
„206 Franklin Street
,.55 So, Conception Street
1407—75th Street

Great Lakes District
HEADQUARTERS
.1038 Third Street

ADDRESS ALL CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING THIS
PUBUCATION fO:
"THE SEAFARERS^ LOG"
o.
_
roo
CliurcL Slreei Annex
O. Box 522
New York, New York

,|IHY f E OPPOSE MARITIME COMMISSION'S
FINK HALL AND TRAINING PROGRAM
;
We submit, very briefly, an analysis of the training ship
|;fpgram, and the planned operations of the Maritime Commis•on Hiring Halls, in conjunction with the Training Ships and
•Chools.
Seamen are well aware of the fact that the present enlist..'"•lentSi for the training ships, or schools, calling for two year seajJiten, mean that the first year crop of "graduates" will be close
three thousand (3,000), who will join ships to the exclusion of
a equal number of "non-trained seamen with years of practical
;^rience.

FriAiy, March S, 19S#

SEAFA R KR S * LOG

NOTICE
All members, both ashore
and at sea, are invited to con­
tribute to the columns of
"Log."
Articles pertaining to the
general policy of the Sea­
farers' International Union,
or suggestions for the good
and welfare of the member­
ship at large will be wel­
comed. ^
We will not print any per­
sonal attacks on individuals,
unless the individuals are at­
tacking the Union as a whole,
with the intention of disor­
ganization gf the seatnen, or
of lowering wage and living
standards aboard ships.
All communications must be
Fact and not Hearsay. Arti­
cles which may cause the
"Log" to Become entangled
in legal difficulties must be
accompanied by an affidavit,
ivitnessed by relable persons,
and with the seal of a Notary
attached.
All articles must be ui
not later than Wednes­
day of each week. If they
are received later they
will not he published un­
til the following week.

Green May
Face Lewis In
Peace Parley

WASHINGTON, DTC., Mar. 1.—It
may
turn out that William Green,
To popularize "training under Coast Guard supervision," the
president
of the American Federa­
is directed towaids unemployed seamen. The appeal is
tion of Labor will personally con­
iade upon the basis that hungry bellies may dictate to intelligent
front his foe, John L. Lewis, leader
ds. Minimum wages are also offered as further inducement, of the Congress for Industrial Chrthe prospect of a steady job, after the first period is ended. ; ganization, when the committees of,
After sufficient seamen are trained, then applications will be both organizations meet to discuss
idered from non-seamen. Thus, the plan calls for added num- peace terms to end the labor war.
Dut to the sudden withdrawal
to the many thousands of seamen already without jobs.
from the AFL commRtee of Daniel
/ For such "graduates" who sail on deck, most, if not all of J. Tobin, president of the Interna­
iyxm will board ships as one year A.B.'s. With one more year tional Brotherhood of Teamsters
and ChauSeiws, Green may match
j^ deck, they will be rated as green ticket A.B.'s.
the self-appointment of Lewis to
Those who sail in the engine room will be able to board ships the CIO committee by appointing
himself on the AFL peace emis­
ildilfiremen, oilers, watcrtendcrs and other ratings that do not re- saries,
igfire shore, or special training, i.e., machinists, electricians, relriTobin wired Green that "an
enormous amount of work" and nu­
&amp;ator men, etc.
merous conferences oi. agi-eeraents
Those in the steward's department Will leave "school" as will prevent him from taking any
flotential cooks and stewards on any or all tankers or freightens. part in the peace negotiations be­
tween the two factions.
. ibr passenger .ships, it will take more time before the highly
" The presence of both Green and
1 (.jjgfg
bakers are crowded out, but the presence of Lewis on the respective "peace com­
mittees" might, from a personality
)g^duates" will always be a serious threat.
standpoint, seriously impair the
With trained non-seamen on deck, one year as ordinary sea- progress of the negotiations to
kca will give them blue A.B. tickets. They will be advanced when straighten out the differences be­
tween the two organizations, ob­
^ible. In the engine room, six months as wiper will offer ratings servers declared.
V^remen, etc. And they will also be advanced. In the steward's
Seeretary of Labor Frances Per­
kins announced that the confer­
lipartment, advancement will be rapid.
ences will begin early next week.
It.can easily be seen that the shipowners and operators will Secretary Perkins, in an appearance
before the Senate Unemployment
efer "trained seamen" to the exclusion of ALL OTHERS!
and Relief Committee, made the
After the first period of schooling, the pupils are to sail eight statement that she will take an ac­
L^ konths before being eligible to attend another class on advanced tive part in the peace attempts, and
will herself call the conference.
' vitmanship.

COMPARES GMDITIONS ON NAZI SHIPS
TO THOSE ON WEST COAST SHIPS
Wages Lower, Quarters And Couditious
Very Inferior on German Vessels.
Proves Necessity of Unions
A convincing answer to the ques­
tion, "Why Labor Unions?", is the
comparison-of conditions on ships
sailing from the West Coast of the
United States, and those on Ger­
man ships.
In 1932, the seamen on ships of
both^ countries lived under approxi­
mately equal conditions. Since then,
the SUP has organized the seamen
on the Pacific Coast, and through
hard fought battles has created the
standards of today. On the other
hand, the German Labor Unions
were destroyed by Hitler, and the
German seamen were put at the
mercy of German shipowners. The
results are listed in the following:
WEST COAST: (a) Shipping:
Ail shipping through the Union
Halls in a rotary system.
GERMANY:
Shipping done through Com­
pany offices, with preference for
"Company men." Hiring is gov­
ernment controlled.
WEST COAST: (b) Raise of rat­
ing:
According to shipping rules ad­
opted by the SUP.
GER^MANY:
According to the decision of the
captain or the Company agent.
WEST COAST: (c) Watches:
Three watches on. ALL ships.
GERMANY:
Three watches on_ ships of over
3,000 tons. All others maintain
two watches.
WEST COAST: (d) Strength of
watch:
Three men on watch at all times
while at .sea.
GERMANY:
On ships
over 3,000 tons,
watchesrare reduced to two men
when leaving river. On ships
^ below 3,000 tons only two men
are on watch at any time.
WEST COAST: (e&gt; Wages:
$72.50 per month for AH.'s
GERMANY:
113 marks per month for A.B.'s
WBST COAST: (f&gt; Taxes:
None.
GERMANY:
Approximately 33% of all In­
come.
YfEST COAST: (g) Working
hours:
Eight hours per day.
GERMANY:
Eight hours per day at sea and
in port on ships oi 3,000 tons
and over. Day of arrival or de­
parture: One hour extra, and
twenty minutes "cleaning time"
without extra pay. Ships on
two watches alternate ten hours
one day, and fourteen hours the
next, while at sea.
WEST COAST: (h) Overtime:
All work over and above eight
hours, and work done before
eight in the morning and after
five at night,
GERMANY:
Work over eight hours in port,
exclusive of arrival or depart­
ure days. Mate can divide eight
hour day any way he sees fit,
during the twenty-four hours.
WEST COAST: (i) Bedding:
All bedding, soap, matches.

j
The Maritime Commis.sion has become -a stockholder in about the collapse in the bettered conditions, higher wages, etc.,
't^y steamship companies, through the granting of subsidies, gained through union activity.
llj^-taldng over the responsibility of placing crews on CommisWhere do you fit into this picture? Will you submit to the
;^ships, which the operators will gladly relinquish.
obvious plans for regimentation? Or will you join (i^'ith us in
It is a long range program. It is a concerted effort on the opposing the plans of the Maritime Commisison?
jf the financiers,
through their stooges,—the lobbyists and
STAY OUT OF MARITIME COMMISSION FINK
am; through the Maritime Commission,—^trying to SMASH HALLS!
STAY OFF TRAINING SHIPS!
....
MILITANT MARITIME UNIONS, and to deprive
&gt; ;i- i j.
SHIP THROUGH YOUR UNION HALL I
TANT seamen of cmplpyraeiit, Thiiv k
hoped to bring

blankets at the expense of the
company.
GERMANY:
On most ships, seamen must
supply their own mfittresses. On
no ship do seamen get com­
pany linen, towels, soap, etc.
WEST COAST: (k) Action to im­
prove conditions:
Seamen can, and have forced
the shipowners, by stfikes and
picket lines, to increase the sea­
men's standard of living.
GERMANY:
All economic actions are con­
sidered "High Treason," and as
such, are punishable by long
prison terms.
WEST COAST: (1) Representa­
tion:
The SUP meets with the ship­
owners on equal teims, to settle
agreements for the impi-ovement
of conditions on ships.
GERMANY:
A representative, appointed by
the Nazi government, decides all
actions to be taken by the
companies and seamen, with
the seamen having no voice in
the decisions.
WAGES: In comparing the wages,
it must be noted that four marks
are equal in buying power to
one dollar. After deduction of
taxes, the seamen on German
ships receive a sum approxim­
ately equivalent to $23.00.
If anyone should ask again, "Why
strfeng Labor Unions?", just show
him these facts.
By E. kix

Asks For Opinions
From Members
Editor, THE LOG:
An open letter to the steward
Department members on Eastern
I Steamship Liue ships:
Greetings. As a seaman I ha««
been a member of all the succes*
slve A. P. of L. seamen's orgeniza*
tion.s that have ew been on th»
waterfront since 1917. At present;
we are in a democratic organiza­
tion, and I hope that demoeraey will
prevail ku all of its branclMs.
Now brothers, please bear in mind
that there will be changes as long
as the world lasts. We even chango
our city government, which involves
several million people: therefore,
whereas the cirstom in the past has
been for membeis who are residenla
of New York: In the Spring they
would pay their own transportation
on buses or trains, and sometimes
even stow away, in order to get to
Boston to be on hand for jobs on
the "White Boats."
On one occasion two men were
forced to pay first class fare in the
Port of Boston. It should be un­
derstood that our contract calls for
free first class transportation going
to a job. With the economic crisis
such as it is today, why create unnecessai-y expenses which arise
when New York members are re­
quired to go to Boston, and lay
around with the expectation of get­
ting a job, whUe expenses are run­
ning in both New York and Bos­
ton?
Due to the fact that we are mem­
bers of the Seafar^s' inteimational
of North America, I hereby refer
this communication to the entire
membership, and request that they
voice their opinions through the
medium of the SEAFARERS' liOG.
in helping to deal fairly in a new
and proper method of handling this
emergency.
Hoping that juany of our Brothers*and friends will benefit, 1am
. Fraternally,
ffiign^) CLAUDE FISHERY

sAiti

i

ri

,

/

•••••. i.'

�Friday, Mnrch 3, 1939

THE SEAFARERS* LOG

HERE and THERE in tlie GULF
going to remain on tne ship. The Ask him how the ship feeds. Whe­
engine and deck departments de­ ther there is any spirit amongst the
cided to a man that in that case, crew; whether the raessrooms, toil­
they would get off the ship. The ets and quarters are clean. Ask him
company claimed that they would just what he's getting out of his
NEW ORLEANS, La., Feb. 28.— MOBILE. — A fairly quiet week need a U. S. Commissioner to pay
Take the NMU Ex-Committee to the here. Mardi Gras has come and off. The Port Captain then asked Union, and then be glad for the
wUds of deepest and darkest New gone, and the boys' best excuse for for a new crew, and the acting N.M.U."
York, and let the seagoing mem- throwing wing dings is over. Now Agent informed him that a new This article is self-explanatory,
ber-s of that organization take over we can settle down on a steady tack. crew would be shipped at eight and all we can do is thank the
Ship East Coast Steward's the reins for a period df three The West Kyska came in with
author of the blurb. Any member
the following morning. The who has had to ride these ships will,
Department On S.S. Ormes months, and we, all the American numerous squawks on the chow, all o'clock
jobs were put on ths board, and I'm sure, be damned glad that he
will be a lot closer to Na­ of which were the fault of the cap­
And Ignore West Coast seamen,
called out,—but it sems that no one did it, and wUl be not only glad, but
tional Unity.
tain. The patrolmen straightened wanted the jobs, so the company
Men On Beach.
On ''No-Coffee-Time" Joe's last her out, and all was serene when was notified of this emergency. The eager to tell about the conditions.
AH seamen wiU agree that for the
tour of the Gulf ports, he created she left.
From the port of New Orleans enough disscnslun to last quite some • The Desoto came in after twenty- company wanted to know what the time the SIU has been in the field,
Union was going lo do about it. so that we have clearly demonstrated
comes word that the NMU in that time. It eventually appeared to be eight days at sea, with the able as­
they were told that, in order to what a seamen's Union is for. Yes,
port is not living up to the practice quieting down, so our pal Josephus sistance fit the Coast,Guard cutter
avoid trouble for all concerned, it
of giving West Coast men prefer­ starts another tour,—this time re­ Tampa, for th^ last day. It seems would he best to ship a new stew­ there are cases where there has not
ence on West Coast ships.
inforced by a few of his faithfuls. that the Wafferman Company are ard's department. The company's been enough clean linen issued, and
An affidavit, signed by two mem­ A special Agents' conference was getting so that they are trying to executive vice-president could not also the chow has been lousy on
bers of the M. C. &amp; S., is on file in called in New Orleans. Purpose? burn salt water instead of fuel oil see it that way, so the Union did some ships. But how many of these
the office of the Secretary of the Who knows? It couldn't be to de­ The skipper wired in. "Gale blow­ their best to get a crew to ship,— scows have come in, with the crews
Sailors' Union of the Pacific, and vise ways and means to cram the ing, making- no headway. Only oil but no soap! The Union officials kicking, and didn't get it straight­
unequivocally states that in the Lykes agreement' down the throats for one day. 70 miles from bar." then got the steward's department ened out? Name them brother, name
case of the SB Ormes, scheduled to of the members.... OR COULD IT? The Tampa went out and stood by, together, and explain " to them them! What! — You can't think of
DO THE MEMBERS ON THE but she came in O.K. Probably the that, in the interests of harmony, any offhand? Well, neither can I!
sail for the West Coast, the ship
has been manned by other than SHIPS, AND THOSE WHO CAN'T next issue of the "Pilot " will come it would be advisable for them to Take your time, — perhaps some
West Coast cooks and stewards GET A SHIP KNOW THAT THEIR out with a statement that if this quit. After a lengthy argument, day when you get old and grey it
from the NMU Hall. The affidavit NEW- LYKES AGREEMENT AL­ ship had been manned by M. C. they agreed that they would do so. will occur to you.
also states that, in several cases, LOWS THE COMPANY TO PUT Training School "graduates" this A new steward's department was Regarding quarters, toilets or
If
West Coast messmen nave not been THE GLASSES AND CHECKS IN would not have happened. Or will shipped in their place The deck messrooms being kept clean:
given the privilege of shipping on THE FIRE-ROOM. AND MAICE they?
and engine department Jobs were there are crews who allow their ship
this vessel, but have been super­ COMBINATION JOBS OUT OF Brother Armstrong came over then called out, and Lo! and be­ to sail dirty, I'd like to see it! In
from New Orleans this week to see hold! the old crew bad to take the the old days with the mixed crews,
ceded by East Coast NMU members. THEM?
WATERTENDERS-WHERE
ART
what is wrong with the MJ.O.W ship out. Imagine that! Tut, tut! I myself have even sailed the cioimIn a letter to Joseph O'Connor,
my packets that you couldn't get
THOU?
&amp;
W. They still ship from the
M. C. &amp; S. Agent In San Pedro,
Three Men Spoil All
a
crew for today. Now, I don't be­
Seems
to
me
that
n
very
short
NMU Hall in this port, after the
these men reiterate that West Coast
At 11:00 A.M. the ntw crew was lieve that you wUl find a crew of
time ago, a ship called the "Jomar" members on this coast have voted
men are not being given preference
put aboard the ship, and the old American seamen who would put
was struck, and held up in New Or­
on ships lurder that jmisdiction, as leans to force the company to put to ship with the SUP.
steward's department was paid off. up with such a condition. A few
Is given East Coast men on the the watertenders aboard. This, ac­ Agent Rosa was sent to Florida The Captain set the sailing time as weeks ago the SB. Plow City came
by the membership here to assist
beach on the West Coast.
tion was taken, and received the in negotiating an agreement with 12 Noon, and the mate came aft into New Orleans, and she was the
The letter states that the Port WHOLEHEARTED SUPPORT OF
and informed all hands of this. In crummiest thing that I've seen in a
Steward of Bwayne &amp; 'Hoyt called THE SEAFARERS' INTERNA­ the P. &amp; O. S. S. Co. This outfit any event, some of the boys de­ long, long time. "What happened?
the SIU Hall in New Orleans for TIONAL UNION. Now. With this has long been a sore spot, and a cided to go ashore, and did so. Sail­ Why, the- boys hvmg her up right
West Coast men for the Point new agreement, such action will be source of annoyance, so good luck, ing time came, and they were still there, and made sure that they
Brava, and the Point Judith, and impossible because, believe it or not, "Scotty," make them come coco.
ashore. The company called the would have a clean ship. As a re­
that the SIU Hall in turn called the YOUR NEW AGREEMENT X)IS- Dispatcher Albaugh reports a fair­ Hall, and said that the ship was sult, the Orinary Seamen and the
NMU Hall Tor West Coast men for PENSES WITH WATERTENDERS! ly good v/eek, with all hands enjoy­ short three A.B.'s, and that the ship Wiper will have Iwo hoiurs each
ing the Mardi Gras.
these ships. The same also hap
was being held up. The Deck Pa­ day, on the company's time, to clean
Wliat is wrong that the West
pened in the case of the SS Onnes. Coast Cooks &amp; Stewards suddenly
trolman started in checking up on quarters!
MOBILE, Feb. 28.—^Tlris has been
These two . men, although on the decided that maybe they should ship one of those weeks that has kept the gin mills, and finally located the "Ask him what he gets out of his
NMU shipping list, were not allowed from where they really can ship , . the patrolmen on their toes. Plenty men in the 3.2 Cafe,- each with a Union." That is a most splendid
to ship on any of these three ves­ the SIU Hall? Here they Can be of ships coming in, and plenty of bottle before him. He informed question. If all the members were
sels, and other than West Coast sure that all jobs go the same way beefs, all of which were taken rare them that they were holding up the asked that every once in 'a while,
men were dispatched to the Jobs.
—THROUGH THE FRONT DOOR! of in the usual satisfactory manner. ship, and after loading them in a tben the members would start asking
If the NMU really has any idea of Well boys, when we get on the jobs FLASH! FLASH! FLASH! Hie taxi, and waiting until it left, the themselves, and then we would have
promoting Intercoastal imity, they on the iJiips, we will squawk as City of Alma docked at 6 A.M. to­ Patrolman, himself, procedeed to things as we want them,—with each
are certainly going about it in a usual, but when the pinch comes, day. Patrolman Banks went aboard tlie ship. Uix»n his arrival there, he and every man taking an active in­
very peculiar way. F'or a good many WE WILL BE IN THERE TO­ the ship and caught the whoF crew fotmd that these brothers had not terest in his Union affairs.
years it has been the custom, on GETHER! So, come on boys,—^you at breakfast. Says he, "Well boys, yet put in an appearance. They
AH told, the editor of this ARTA
the West Coast at least, to. give East are always welcome In the Sailors' let's have tJie beefs." Believe It or finally showed up,—loaded to the rates a vote of thanks,—but hold It
Plimsoll mark, and one man de­ up,—the CTU representative here
Coast men the preference In ship­ hall.
not, there was not a single one.
The "Black gang" in Mobile are We hear that it took the entire clared his- intention of paying off. tells me that this man is forming
ping on East Coast ships, and the
SIU both In the Gulf and on the still trying to make up their minds ship's crew and the Iwgshoremen Some of the crew were plenty dis­ an independent union, with a state
.-Atlantic Coast is following the same on where to ship from. But now to revive Banks, and he is still gusted with the actions of these charter! Shades of ^b Epps, the
plan. Smells very strongly like a that a West Coast man is there, shaky. Beriously though,—this is men, and the Patrolman informed P 4f O stooge! Take it easy Ed.—
case of someone being job hungry! perhaps we can get together as we the sort of thing we are .striving for, the offenders that he was agoing to remember what happens to these
should. After all, HOW CAN WE so here's to the crew of the City of report the incident to the nect fiy-by-night organizations I
meeting for action.
PREACH UNITY IP WE DON'T Alma.
"And then be glad for the NMU."
PRACnCE IT?
Ilie three men involved were L. Personally, I am, and each night
Gunnison and Hart Freed
Pugh, E. MePeak and J. Keen.
(Signed) W. A. ARMSTRONG,
Received a wire from "Seotty" The tnc'dent was brought up at when I go to bed I keep the old
SUP No. 2983.
Ross, from Tampa today, advising tlie joint meeting Monday right. lady awake being so glad. The pil­
lows h^ivo to be changed each morn­
New Qrleans, La.
Us that th e court had dismissed and the following action was taken: ing, as the one I sleep on is so wet
NEW
ORLEANS,
Feb.
28.—Ship­
February 28, 1939.
Gunnison and Hart because of the
ping is good here. Four of us, A.B.'s non-appearance of the accuser. "Motion made and seconded that with the tears I .shed! Th NMU
To the LOG:
these three men be fined Ten Dol­ members should read the ai'tlcle in
I have resigned as Agent of the got off here in New Orleans, and The phoney Epps must have got lars ($10.00) for holding up the ship,
replacements
who
took
the
jobs
wise to the fact that it takes more and that this be made a port role, the ARTA, and take some time out
Galveston Branch of the Seafarers'
had
just
got
in.
Of
course,
it
was
than
a trumped up charge to stop in that any member holding up a to think things over. Be glad that
International Union of
North
the NMU are glad, and at the same
a
little
difficult
to
get
them
to
take
the Seafarer.s' and their Agents.
America.
Ten DoUars time take an active interest in our
the jobs until the fresh milk was "Scotty" will be back by Thursday, ship will be fined
The reason for this is that there aboard, and then everything was
($10.00)."
own Union. Then we can hold a
has been a SIU Hall opened in the ust fine! So, Brothers, all up and and will send In the latest on the "^he motion was put to a vote, "National Glad Day" for all sea­
port of Houston, Texas, and the down the Gulf and the East Coast, Florida set-up.
and was carried UNANIMOUSLY. men.
Beef On Pan Atlantic
Galveston Hall has been closed. It let's try to do what the Brothers in
This, in your coiTespondent's es­ On to the "Glad Day!" .
On Sunday night, February 26, timation, is a move in th^ right
would be of no use to spend the New Orleans are doing:—100%
A. W. ARMSTRONG,
the SS Pan Atlantic was ready to dii'ection. To pull off a stunt like
money necessary to maintain a Hall backing.
SUP No. 3983
sail. The steward department tliis, after you have held up a ship
fn Galveston, as any ships calling
The
SS
Oratano
is
about
ready
to
was not aboard, so the patrol­
there can easily be covered from
MOBILE.—The Luckenbach ships
clear the beach, and that will take man Immediately started in to over a beef for twelve hours and
Houston.
about all the AJB.'s. Shipping is round up another steward's depart^ won out in your demands, spoils are standing their regular gangway
ha-st month I shipped only two excellent for A.B.'s.
everything. If the same action is
mfnt. The deck and engine de­ taken by the members in the rest watches in all Oulf ports at last.
men, and only one ship called at
This has been a bone of contention
The Firemen ship out of the SIU
Galveston. Previously we had sev­ Hall in New Orleans, but out of partments wanted to know what of the ports, it will prove to the for a long time, and it is a relief
would
be
done
about
the
new
stew­
eral Bull Line ships, four Range the NMU Hall In Mobile. Why?
men and all concerned that the SIU to have it settled once and for all.
ard's department in case the old
Line, and an occasional Cuba Dis­
Brothers, the Point Brava is the one showed up before the new bunch will, at all times, do their best to Now it is up to the Quartermasters
tillery ship.
themselves to make sure that they
only S cSc H ship to get milk all up arrived aboard the ship. The patrol­ keep their side of a bargain.
The only reason why I have re­ and down both coasts. So let's see
MOBILE OOBRESPON9ENT. stand the watches as they should be
man explained that the new men
signed Is to benefit the SIU of NA why not on other ships! It sure would collect one day's pay each
W. V Albaugh. stood,—sober, and at all times on
by not spending money operating a tastes good!
the gangway.
for being called out. Ttie deck and
dead port, such as Galveston Is now.
(Signed) TEX THOMPSON, engine departments thereupon de­ MOBILE, Feb. 28—In the ARTA, The Swayne &amp; Hoyt outfit are
However, I am willing to do any­
SUP No. 1467. cided that they had been .st,arved the official organ of the American trying to chisel, as usual. They are
thing for the good of the SIU of
long enough,—or at least, had been Radio Telegraphers Association, Lo­ supposed to tie up the Point Caleta
NA, either with or without wages.
NEW ORLEANS, La. FLASH!— fed rice and beans long enough; so cal No. 5, New Orleans, La., In the here next week, and will attempt
Fraternally,
The other day fifteen AB.'s came they decided that there would January issue, the following article to pay only $75.00 for transporta­
tion, histoid of the correct amount,
(Signed) K. PETERSON. into our Hall, .and threw in their either be a new steward's depart­ was printed:
which is "$107.48. This takes ln .4 ib"6.1.
U.
SHIPS:
Ask
any
member
NMU books, and asked for REAL ment, or an entirely new crew Jn
who has had to ride a ship pack­ slstence and wages back to the port
UNION BOOKa.4-THE SEAFAR­ the other two departments.
Union .HBule Goods.
ing a 8J.U. crew to tell you about of signing on, which, in the ease
Beef Adjuatcd
ERS' INTERNATIONAL UNIONI
Tom in Your Fink Book.
eonditlc^ jaboard Uwee vihips. Ask of this company. Is Seattle. '.How
The
compwy
-ttien
^decided,
that
l^eo- N2^ steward's &lt;leptt|tment
(Continued on Page 4)
a»en did likewise.
' • -• the uld .steward'k deviMtment^ were him how ^ten his Unen Is changed.

NMU Refuses
To Ship West
Coast Cooks

I
p.V; :^:

NEW ORLEANS

MOBILE

V

"•

�Friday, M^rch'3, 19a9

MEMBERSHIP OF SRI lEIUINS
VALUE OF JPM ACTION
Rank And File Control And Local
Autonomy Fully Realized.
Election in Near Future
&lt;s&gt;-

rv

Baltimore
HIGHLIGHTS

MARITIME COMMISSION'S TRAINING
PLANS ARE THREAT TO ALL ONIONS

4

BALTIMORE.—On the night ot
(Continued from Page 1)
January 20th, some stooge by the
the guidance of the officers off watch. After two years of this,
name of Fischer, claiming to be the
West Coast representative of the provided they have .studied hard, and haven't displeased the "Old
Maritime Federation of the Pacific, Man" by refusing to wash his gcan or beefing about working
showed up here in Baltimore. over eight hours, they are sent to a shore training school for a
Fischer very graciously invited the year; after which, a cadet is given a license, or raise in grade,
SUP and MFOW men in this Hall -if he already has one. AND ONCE THEY ARE GIVEN A
to come down to the NMU head­
LICENSE, OLDER OFFICERS WHO HAVE FOUGHT FOR
quarters and listen to his words of
THE CONDITIONS NOW ENJOYED, WILL BE DIS­
wisdom. The West Coast brothers
told Agent McKay to call up the PLACED ! THIS IS A DIRECT THREAT TO LICENSED
NMU Hall, and find out why MEN, AND TO MEN THINKING OF GOING UP FOR A
Fischer, if he had anything to say LICENSE-UNLESS THEY FALL IN LINE WITH THIS
to the West Coast men didn't come PROGRAM OF ABSOLUTE REGIMENTATION!
to their Hall and say, it instead of
asking them to go to the NMU hall,
PLANS FOR FUTURE
orcourse, there was no reply forth­
coming, and the boys stayed away
The third plan, not yet in operation, but contemplated at a
from lower Broadway.
not too distant date, is the recruiting of 500 young men each
We always have handed It to tiie
Isthmian Line as being the holders year, who will be subj'cctcd to a thorough .schedule calling for
of the world's record for their use tlircc months in a training school, six months on a training ship,
of crimps, stooges, scab-herders, et and three months on a Coast Guard cutter. When this course is
al, but their latest gag of contact­
ing WPA and Relief Headquarters completed, they will be given qualified engine or deck certificates.
to supply them with seamen, puts THESE BOYS WILL BE USED AS REPLACEMENTS FOR
them ill a class all by themselves.
If Isthmian had all the money they THE GOVERNMENT SCABS WHO GET TOO OLD. OR
have spent in getting seamen to WHO M.\Y FALL BY THE WAYSIDE!
sail on their ships, they would have
enough to buy themselves a new
OBJECTIVE EASILY SEEN
fleet.
It takes but little iiitelligeiiee to foresee just what
Despite the dismal forebodings of
the Gloomy Gus' that the seamen eoiulitious we will be fariuf; unless we act.soon. Wall
could never work together in one
office, the SIU. SUP, MFOW and Street, who controls the shipowners, is using the seaCTU continue to work in hannony

To start off with, it must be ad­ any shadow of a doubt, that they
mitted that those seamen who have know full well the job they have to
stuck with the American Federation do, and that they are going about
of Labor since the old ISU folded it in a very workman-like manner
up, have been taking more or le.s.s Moreover, they have also shown
of a kicking around as far as liav- that the guarantee of local auto­
ing an organization is concerned. nomy was not any idle promise,
First, there was the reorganization but an actual realization of fact
under the ILA, which was rather All Headquarters and Branch meet­
short lived; next came the A. F. of ings have been run In a thoroughly
L. Seamen's Reorganization Com­ democratic manner, and no man
mittee, then the A. F. of L. Sea­ fears to take the floor to state his
men's Union No. 21420. The last views on any given .subject. These
named organization, as most of you West Coast men have .succeeded in
know, remained in existence from Injecting a large measure of the
January 1938 imtil about the mid­ pmich needed in this organization,
dle of November of the same year and the entire membership has pro­
Actually, their Charter was revoked fited by it.
at the A. F. of L. convention in
Election In Near Future
Houston, Texas, in October 1938.
Meetings
are no longer the mild
Practically coincident' with the
affairs
that
they used to be. and
revocation of this Charter, came the
issuance of an International Char­ neither arc they uncontrolled, mad­
ter to the Sailors' Union of the Pa­ house affairs. The members have dis­
cific, for the organization now covered that, if they have a legiti­
known as the Seafarers' Interna­ mate complaint to make, the place
to make it is right in these meet­
tional Union of Nortli America.
ings. Many have come to the real­
AFLSU Held No Election
ization that they actually do kno\V
Under the A. F. of L. Seamen's how to take the floor and talk, and
Union No. 21420. the membersiiip expres.s themselves clearly. Tliey
was promised that, within a year or have learned to study questions of
less, they would have a convention, importance, both calmly and clear­
see. when the necessity arises, the fits from ship eonstruetion. And working hand in hand
adopt a Constitution and by-laws, ly. and fender fair. Unbiased deci­
East Coast and West Coast seamen
and elect their omi officers. This sions.
and the Radio Operators of the with them is the Navy Department, M'liich is determined
Again,
let
us
remind
you
that
an
was never done. Ferliaps the fact
CTU
go down the line together in a
that the organization was in exist­ election of officers is not far off, tight hard hitttag bunch. That's that the American Merchant Marine he subservient to
and
you
will
soon
be
called
upon
to
ence less than one year may have
the way it ought to be. boys, and their policies. And if the shipowners are to how to the
had something to do with the fact select the men whom you wish to that's the way it's going to be done
Navy,—someone's head get.s the axe! AND WE DO
that the convention and the elec­ handle your affairs. There can be no in this port.
question of friendship in selecting
tion were never held.
NOT NEED TO GUESS WHOSE HEAD IT WILL BE!
Now, under the Seafarers' Inter­ these men, but rather, ah analysis
of
their
sincerity,
ability,
and
quali­
national Union, you have also been
WE DO NOT OBJECT TO A PLAN OF TRAINING
promised that there will be an elec­ fications should be the guiding fac­
SEAMEN, UNDER UNION CONTROL, SO THAT THEY
tion of officers and a Constitution tors in determining the men for the
adopted in less than one year. Tliis jobs.
WILL BECOME MORE COMPETENT IN THEIR WORK,
promise will be strictly adhered to,
Due to the fact that we have -BUT WE WILL STRENUOUSLY FIGHT ANY ATTEMPT
and the day is not far distant when
received so many letters from
it will most assuredly be done.
both Coasts, and from the Gulf, TO USE SUCH A PLAN WHOSE SOLE PURPOSE IS TO
We are, at present, working under
asking the same Information BREAK UNIONS, AND FORCE US TO BECOME GOVa temporai-y set-up, at least as far
about the opening up of the
as permanent officials are concern­
It seems to me that the time has Lakes season, etc., we do not ERNMENT SCABS AND STOOGES!
ed. With a very few exceptions, all
have th® time to answer each
of the present officials are appoint­ arrived to discuss the problem con­
S. 1. U. Eng. No. 90
letter
individually; but we wish
ed ones, and when the election does fronting the hundi-eds of colored
Atlantic Dlst.
to inform the membership that,
take place, it will be up to the seamen on the beach in New York
from
all
indications,
if
will
be
a
membership to decide whom they
Gulf, the same members who would
wish to retain as their representa­ It i.s estimated that there are be­ good season here this year.
However, there will not be
tween 300 to 500 men who were
not miss a meeting on the doasl;
tives.
members of the A.F.L.S.U., who anything doing before the latter
won't attend one here. So, come on,
Rank and File ^lonlrol
part of April, so don't come up
are imable, for one reason or an­
gang, take an interest, and remem­
(Continued from Page .3)
In any event, appointed officials other. to take out their S.I.U. here before that with the idea can this outfit get away with that ber that this is yours here as much
or not, the Seafarers' International Books. These men are apparently of going to work.
sort of thing? I know that they are as it Is in Pedro and Seattle. So
Report immediately to your doing it, because the crew of the come on and get in there and
Union Is being strictly run by the unaware of the fact that they have
Halls to get all the necessary in­ Point Bontia. out of here, accepted pitch!
rank and file of the organization, no .status in the International.
formation,
and don't accept any
We are looking forward to the
Steady as she goes.
..4a_t,hat they have the final voice
the "six-bits" in lieu of transporta­
regarding all questions of vital im­ best season since 1928; hence, we phoney dope that, you hear here tion, and some of them came back
A. W. ARMSTRONG,
portance. This completely democra­ would like to advise those men still and there.
SUP No. 2983
to this port.
At
the
present
time,
we
have
tic procedure has been lived up to holding their AFX.S.U Books, that
If
we
don't
take
action
on
this
ever since the International first ways and means must be found to Halls in Buffalo, Chicago, Cleve­ thing immediately, now tliat there
came Into existence, and will con­ get their new books, a^ there will land, Milwaukee, and the Head­ has already been a precedent estab­
tinue to be lived up to as long as positively be no favors granted, in- quarters are In Detroit. By the lished, then we may as well forget
opening of the season, we will
. the organization is existing.
as much a^' (I'l Ample time has
also have Halls at Toledo apd all about tramsijortation on these
ships! The men on the beach in New
The Acting President of the Sea­ been alloted lo avail themsel-es of
South Chicago.
Orleans made sure that they would By A. F. of L. Weekly Nexos Service.
farers' International Union of North the new Books, and; (2) The Union
colect the correct sum from the The CIO Industrial Union Coun­
America is Harry Lundeberg, Sec­ has Instituted a policy whereby the
Ala.ska Transportation Company, cil of San Francisco which functions
retary of the Sailors' Union of the men who are in arrears six months
bStore they would take the Ormes under the supervision of the notori­
Pacific, of whose militant record we or less,-^up to and including No­
out. Now. If we are going to collect ous alien Han-y Bridges has pro­
need not remind you. It is our vember, 1938,—may do watch duty
The following men, members of from one outfit, then we should sure
opinion that, even if a vote had at the door, and thereby Cam the
tested the appointment of ^tz
the ere v of the SS Manuela of the
as Hell, colect from all of them! Wiedman a,s German coun.sel gen=
been taken for a president of the amount necessary io change their
Bull Line, made these donations to
This "Sweat &amp; HiU'ry" outfit have eral in San Francisco. In the praSIU, Lrmdeberg would moat certam- old books. On the other hand,
the
Hospital Cigarette Fund;
always been the greatest chlselers test to the State Department, Mr..
ly have been elected by a large those men who were not paid up to
._.41.00 on the coast, so its' lilgh time that
margin. In any event, I don't believe and hicluding May, 1938, are not T. Mutican
Wiedman is called "an undesirable
A. Thompson
1.00
that any of us are disappointed in eleglble for this privilege, as they
they were put back In line!
alien."
A. O'Neal
1.00
have allowed themselves to go in
the selection of such a leader.
How Is it that this is the only The difference in the alien sttaus
1.00
arrear.s entirely too far, regardless V. Turner
port
on the Gulf or East Coast of Messrs. Wideman and Bridges is.
Real Local Autonomy
1.00 where the MF.O.W. k W. don't ship
of what excuses they may advance. T. McKee
noteworthy. Mr. Wiedman does not
1.00 through the same Hall as the SUP?
E. Hansen
When the SIU first took over on
The Tjractlce of paying dues per
profess to be anything but a Ger­
J. Kupta
1.00 This causes a lot of imnecessary
this coast and in the Gulf there months worked is not Indicative of
man temporarily employed in the
D.
De
Dulsen
25 friction, and should be ii-ohed out, consular service of his countiY. Mr.
was considerable talk of West Coast the best union spirit, and must be
1.00 so that the members of the West Bridges, on the other hand, Is an
domination, and many of us were condemned. It goes without saying, H. PatcheU
more or less skeptical about any that your first obligation Is the wel­
Coast Unions, themselves, can show Australian who seemingly enjoys his
Total
_$8.25 that they are solid for a uniform status as an alien. He has earned
guarantee of local autonomy. The fare of your Ucifc^ If this is true,
We wish to thank theaq brotlicrs program.
SUP being the parent body of the and it undoubtedly fit; then, there
his livelihood in the "Cnlted ^States
. organization, it was no more than can be no excuse for not paying •for their generosity, and we assure So let's cut out the baloiiey, and for nearly twenty years but refuses
Natural that West Coast men should dues promptiy. It is our suggestion them that the boys in the hospitals instead of all this hooey, get back to become a citizen of the .land that
sent here to aid In the work of that, in the future, dues be paid in will be very grateful.
to where we were, and not have a feeds him.
brganizatlon. These men who were advance, so that you will not be
talking organization, but an active Anyone is entitled td* judge whict}
Be 100 Per Cent Union.
sent to the Atlantic and Qulf Dis­ caught short again.
one /that Is taking Interest in the of these two aliens; is really "imrte. H; OUINIBR, Organizer.
' • " Re • Pr»gres&lt;lv«i
tricts h«ye already proven, beyond
problftiWR'that! wss have. Here In the sU-able.'».

XfZ rr„™e"inL'"ur.™d°» •»«•'

Admmislraliou and the pro-

NOTICE TO ALL
LAKES SEAMEN

Warns Members
To Get New Books

MOBILE

"UNDESIRABLE
ALIENS"

M'-

Thanks Brothers!

i!

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42897">
                  <text>Seafarers Log Issues 1939-1949</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42898">
                  <text>Volumes I-XI of the Seafarers Log</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42900">
                  <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42901">
                  <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="22">
          <name>BCC</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was blind carbon copied.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17908">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17909">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17910">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17911">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17912">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="15">
          <name>Bit Rate/Frequency</name>
          <description>Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17913">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="21">
          <name>CC</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was carbon copied.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17914">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="12">
          <name>Compression</name>
          <description>Type/rate of compression for moving image file (i.e. MPEG-4)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17915">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17916">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="14">
          <name>Director</name>
          <description>Name (or names) of the person who produced the video.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17917">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17918">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="17">
          <name>Email Body</name>
          <description>The main body of the email, including all replied and forwarded text and headers.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17919">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="29">
          <name>Event Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17920">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="19">
          <name>From</name>
          <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17921">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17922">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17923">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="27">
          <name>Lesson Plan Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17924">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17925">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17926">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17927">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="23">
          <name>Number of Attachments</name>
          <description>The number of attachments to the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17928">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="25">
          <name>Objectives</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17929">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17930">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17932">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17933">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="13">
          <name>Producer</name>
          <description>Name (or names) of the person who produced the video.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17934">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="24">
          <name>Standards</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17935">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="18">
          <name>Subject Line</name>
          <description>The content of the subject line of the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17936">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="16">
          <name>Time Summary</name>
          <description>A summary of an interview given for different time stamps throughout the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17938">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="20">
          <name>To</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17939">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17940">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17941">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="614">
                <text>March 3, 1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="951">
                <text>Headlines:&#13;
CREW OF SIU SHIP RESCUED&#13;
MARITIME COMMISSION'S TRAINING PLANS ARE THREAT TO ALL UNIONS&#13;
LABOR SEEKS MORE VOICE IN U.S. PLANS&#13;
LEWIS NAMES GROUP TO MEET WITH A.F. OF L.&#13;
WHY WE OPPOSE MARITIME COMMISSION'S FINK HALL AND TRAINING PROGRAM&#13;
GREEN MAY FACE LEWIS IN PEACE PARLEY&#13;
ASKS FOR OPINIONS FROM MEMBERS&#13;
NMU REFUSES TO SHIP WEST COAST COOKS&#13;
MEMBERSHIP OF SIU LEARNS VALUE OF MILITANT ACTION&#13;
NOTICE TO ALL LAKES SEAMEN&#13;
WARNS MEMBERS TO GET NEW BOOKS&#13;
UNDESIRABLE ALIENS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="952">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="954">
                <text>3/3/1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="955">
                <text>Newsprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="956">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="978">
                <text>Vol. XVII, No. 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1010">
                <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12641">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>1939</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Periodicals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Seafarers Log</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="481" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="481">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/ced266a5fb1f48f15e2f3eadd9d7a113.PDF</src>
        <authentication>b8d45ab4cdb2f9da01a8e24697b6f738</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47024">
                    <text>-V

VOL. I.

The Seafarers' Log

BROTHERHOOD

Official Organ of the Atlantic and Gulf Seamen
Seafarers' International Union of Noi^h America

SEA

NEW YORK, N. ¥., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 24, 1939

•J(KI

OF THE

No. 3

NEW CLOSED SHOP AGREEMENT
SIGNED WITH SAVANNAH LINE
Crew Relates
NMU Officials Exposed
By Auditing^ Committee Their Story of
Rank and File Take It On The Chin; Offiieals Charged
Conditions
With Inefficiency, Gross Neglect, and Mishandling
of Funds.

Hard Boiled Skipper Tells
Crew Company Controls
In the NMU "Pilot" of January J. Innes, Jr., former Purchasing
Giilf.
27. there appeared a most illuminat­ Agent of the NMU. Although they
ing and significant financial analysis
of the Atlantic District and the Na­
tional Council under the heading:
"Monthly Auditing Committee Sub­
mits Report."
In presenting their report, the
Committee disclosed the fact that,
despite the NMU's constitutional
provision for a monthly audit by an
elected membership committee, they
were the first committee to serve
in such a capacity for well over five
months. Apparently Curran and his
clique of claquers operate on the
now-famous McKes.son &amp; Robbins
business principle of "the less you
audit the books, the less you have
to audit."
The Auditing Committee bluntly
accuses their recently elected offi­
cials of deliberately ignoring the
by-laws of the Constitution, of gross
incompetence and negligence, and
even further, of wilfully concealing
vital information regarding the fi­
nancial structure of the Union from
the membership. Figures are quoted
tn their report which prove beyond
question that the NMU is not only
rotting away financially, but is ac­
tually tottering on the brink of
biinkruptcy.
Indebtedness Increases
The Committee reveals that, de­
spite pre-election promises of rigid
economy, the present body of of­
ficials has succeeded in red-inking
the books to the tune of $5,507 per
month, or, since their election a
brief five months ago, have plunged
the Union $27,537 further into debt.
"-The actual total indebtedness of the
National Council and the Atlantic
District as submitted by the Audit­
ing Committee was $45,465 as of the
date of their report.
In further analyzing this appal­
ling itidebtedness, the Committee
asserts that the cause is not dif­
ficult to discover. In their own
words: "It is a story of how piecards are willing to let the financial
structure of tlie Union rot away as
long as they collect their forty and
forty-five dollars per week. ... It
means that the officials in charge
of finances never assumed the responsibilitiy of reducing expenses or
that they are incompetent." This
rather damning statement of fact
sits "No-Coffee-Tlme" Joe Curran,
whose "Just wait till I'm elected"
promises have proven so many idle
boasts, and his retinue of stooges,
plump on the needle-pointed horns
of a dilemma—either they own up
to their own inability to handle
their jobs, or they admit to an un­
forgivable lack of responsibility
where the membership's welfare is
concerned. Well, Joe and Company,
which is it?
Phoney Purchasing
, The Auditing Committee then
proceeded to the next item in their
report, viz., "Purchases." They suc­
ceeded in unearthing some rather
interesting facts concerning

could not discover exactly how
Innes rose to the pie-card heights
of "General Purchasing Agent," the
Committee did find convincing evi­
dence that, as is the nature of most
purchasing agents, Innes was buy­
ing Union necessities from mer­
chandisers who suited his fancy for
some unknown (?) reasons, despite
the fact that in almost every in­
stance a much lower bid could have
been obtained elsewhere. Compara­
tive prices are submitted in this re­
port which show, if not actual dis­
honesty, at the very least, incom­
petence of a sort meriting instant
discharge. On several items pur­
chased by Innes from the Signal
Printing Company, bids of at least
$3.00 per 1000 cheaper were ob­
tained by the Committee from other
firms.
. Ill addition, Innes had compiled a
purchasing catalogue for the use of
Agents in ordering supplies; the
Committee discovered that the
Union had been paying for vari­
ous items a price much higher than
even that listed in Innes' catalogue!
And when forced to the wall by the
insistent questioning of the Commit­
tee, Innes changed his story several
times. When pressed by the Com­
mittee about a particular printing
job he had placed with the Signal
Printing Co., Innes claimed that the
Goodman Press (who had been
previously contracted to do the
work, but Innes had cancelled the
order) had submitted a higher bid
than the Signal Printing Company.
But contrary to Innes' statement,
the Goodman Pre.ss told the Audit­
ing Committee that they had not
(Continued on Page 4)

COMMUNISM IS
FOSTERED BY LEWIS,
SAYS HOMER MARTIN
Seeks Destruction of Auto
Workers, He Charges.
DETROIT, Feb. 22.—According to
Homer Martin, President of one
faction of the United Automobile
Workers, in a radio addess, John
L. Lewis, head mogul of the CIO,
is trying to destroy the union in
the interests of Communism.
Mr. Martin declares: "Lewis has
linked himself with the official
Communist Party and allowed a
completely organized official Com­
munist program to be followed as
a means of destroyhrg the autonomy
of the UAW."
He further stated that the Com­
munists had seized control of the
American Communications Asso­
ciation, Steel Workers Organizing
Committee, Textile Workers, Fur
Wqrkers, and the National Marie Union.

SS West Kyska,
Tampa, Fla.
February 13, 1939.

Substantial Gains Secured For All
Departments — All Hiring To Be
Through Union Halls Exclusively

The new agreement with the Ocean Steamship Company 11
of Savannah (Savannah Line) wa.s signed this week, incorporat­
ing the changes made in the first draft of the contract, asked for
by the membership.
The new contract embodies a complete closed shop, hiring
^through the Hall, overtime, safety
conditions, nine holidays, room and
meal allowance, first class transpor­
tation and subsistence when travel­
ing, and raises in pay for some
members of the steward's depart"-""'
ment and engine department. The
agreement is to remain in effect
until February 1, 1940.
Overtime is to be paid for all
To Adopt Plans for Unified work performed, in all ports, on Sat­
urday afternoons, Sundays and holi­
Action in Future. All
days, with a few minor exceptions
Cooperate.
in the steward's department, re­
garding arrival and departure days,
The local Branch of the SIU here on passenger vessels. For instance:
in Baltimore is going ahead with If a ship sails on a Saturday afterthe work of getting representatives
the mem,
hers of the stewards department
of the Longshoremen, Mates, Engl- 3^^,,
neer.s, Radio Operators, Towboat-1 hours, with overtime for work in
men. Freight Handlers, Warehouse­ excess of that period. On days of
men, Tiuck Drivers, Teamsters, Har­ aiTival they will be required to al­
low one hour to care for the dis­
bor Workers, Watchmen. Shipyard
embarking of passengers, except on
Workers, Checkers, Fishermen, and a southbound arrival In New York,
all others conceimed, together for when they will be allowed overtime
the purpose of setting up a Port for all work performed In excess of
Council of organizations who will eight hours. On freight vessels, all
work performed by the stewards de- ^
work with each other, and go down
partment, while in port, on Satur- j
the line with their brothers in the day afternoons, Sundays or holidays /
marine field,
when assistance Is shall be paid for at the regular '
necessary. Due to the active work overtime rate. No painting is to be
of the Branch here, the first meet­ done by members of the steward's
department.
ing of the Council is scheduled for |
In the Engine Department, on
Friday, February 24, at which meet­
vessels arriving in port on Satur­
ing it is hoped we will be able to
day afternoon, Sundays or holidays,
elect officers, "and draw up a ixjllcy overtime shall commence when the
for future action.
"finished with engines" bell is rung,
Organization of the Fishermen is and will cease one hour prior to the
a tough problem here, due to the time the "ahead" or "astern" bell
^
,
,
,
.
is rung. Upon arrival in Savannah,
fact that headquarters of these !
members of the engine department,
gi'ossly underpaid and victimized with the exception of donkej'men
brothers is at Cambridge, on the shall not he required to work later
Eastern Shore, and a Union dele­ than 12:00 Noon; arid while laying
gate would be as popular in Cam­ in that port, shall not be required
to work later than 3:00 PJM. Donbridge as Hitler would be in the
keymen may have the option of ro­
Bronx. However, we're after them, tating their position by requesting
and although it looks like a tough a relief from the officer in charge.
Duties of each rating of the un­
road ahead, we've traveled over
other tough roads, and got there licensed personnel are clearly out­
lined, thus preventing them from
just the same. It may throw some having to do work they are not
light on the fishermen
picture, supposed to perform.
when we tell you that the gentle art
In the Deck Department, all work
of the "Shanghai" is still practiced performed in port on Saturday af­
occasionally on these boats, when it ternoons, Sundays and holidays is
becomes necessary.
overtime, and shall be paid for at
Although action on the Marine the regular rate. When watches are
Hospital business is stalled tempo­ broken in port, the sailors' working
rarily, we are not forgetting It, and hours will be between 8:00 A.M. and
have done enough, so far, to in­ 5:00 P.M., and all work in excess
sure the seamen getting In there of that will be paid for as overtime.
when he feels like it, and staying This applies to all ports. Gangway
in there until he gets "ready to leave. watches on Saturday afternoon,
Shipping is good along this water­ Sundays and holidays shall be con­
front, and the A. B.'s around here sidered overtime. No work is to be •
are getting so choosy, that the ship­ performed at sea after 5:00 PUL.
owners claim.' it is harder getting or before 8:00 AJM.. with the ex­
A.'vB.'s than it is to get mates or ception of work incident to the safe
skippers. Three former NMU ships navigation of tlie vessel. When
sailed only the beginning, boys,— working overtime, and the crew I3
only the beginning!
knocked off for two hours, or less,"
the overtime will be continii^if
straight through. When the watcb
Ship From the Union Hall.
(Continued on Page Four)
Defeat The Fink Hails.

Baltimore
Port Council
Have just finished reading your
February 10 issue of THE LOG. It
is as fine a publication os any labor
Is Formed
organization ever published. Hav­
Greetings:

ing just arrived from across, after
two months, we did not know what
the situation was, but we have
learned all we wanted to know by
reading THE LOG.
We had some beefs aboard, and I
would like to state them. We sailed
from Mobile for Halifax, N.S., on
December 4, and when we tned to
get some woolen underwear and sox,
we were told that there was no
underwear, and only two pairs of
sox in the slop-chest. The fore­
castle houses eight men, and there
is only one heater, and it throws lit­
tle or no heat. The fans are falling
apart, and they turn at the rate of
about three revolutions per minute.
Four of us have to put our clothes
into oilskin lockers, as they are the
only lockers left. Tlie bulkheads are
crummy, and the mate wanted us
to soogey on our own time, which
we said we would do if we were
paid seventy cents an hour. He de­
cided to let them stay dirty. The
drinking water is full of sediment
from the tanks, and needs to be
fixed. In England, the steward or­
dered some stores, which the skip­
per neatly cut in half. We got
about $47.00 worth of stores to last
to the first port. We ran out of
onions two days out of Cardiff, and
potatoes ten days out. There has
been a real shortage of grub and
linen. My linen is over two weeks
(Continued on Page 4)

NOTICE!
TO ALL AGENTS:
VuU are hereby advised not to
ship any SIU Cooks and
Stewards, or Engine Depart­
ment men on West Coast ships
unless they are fully protected by
a first class rider on the articles.
If they are forced, for one rea­
son or another, to leave a ship
on the East Coast before they
have completed at least one
month's employment, they shall
be paid wages for one month,
plus first
class transportation
and subsistence back to the port
of signing on.
If they are forced to leave the
ship on the West Coast, for any
reasons beyond their control, they
shall be paid the sum of $125.00,
cash for wages, transportation
and subsistence.
All Agents arc instructed to
pay strict attention to this mat­
ter, and not to allow SIU
Cooks and Stewards and Engine
Department men to ship on
West Coast vessels without thdhe
riders.

TT®-: i

�fHE SEAFARERS' LOG
Published Weekly by

SEAFARERS' INTERNATiONAL UNION
OF NORTH AMERICA
Affiliated with the American Federation of Labor
0

HARRY LUKDEBERG, Acting President
11 Steuart Street, San Francisco, Callt
—-uROBERT P. WEAVER, Editor, Pro-Tem
o

Atlantic District
HEADQUARTERS

New Yoric
B(»ton
Providence
Phiiadelphifc
Baltimore
Norfolk
San Juan, Puerto Rico

.,2 Stone Street

BRANCHES

.1 Rowes Wharf
.,465 So. Main Street
6 North 6th Street
JS12 East Pratt Street
..307 East Main Street
9 Comercio Street

Gulf District
HEADQUARTERS
New Orleans
BRANCHES
Savannah -....
Jacksonville
Miami
Tampa
Mobile
Galveston —
Hou.ston

-509 Chartres Street

...218 East
Street
..111 Bay U'^eet
-509 N. B. First Aven206 Franklin Street
,.55 So. Conception Street
-318% 23rd Street
1407—75th Street

Great Lakes District
HEADQUARTERS
Detroit

-1038 Third Street

ADDRESS ALL CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING THIS
PUBLICATION TO:

"THE SEAFARERS' LOG"
P. O. Box 522
Church Street Aunex
New York, New York

Tampa Agent Accuses Local
fj. S. Inspectors oj ISeglect
is
i
V

- SS West Kyska Crew Takes Action to Force Improve­
ments on Ship.
The following is a self explana­
tory letter which has been sent to
the U. S. Department of Commerce
at Washington, D. C.; from Tampa,
Fla.;
- Dear Sirs:
As Agent of this Branch of the
Seafarers International Union, I
have been instructed by my mem­
bership to inform you of the fol­
lowing facts, and request you to
Investigate the Local Inspectors here
in Tampa.
On February 13, 1939; we had a
Ship, SS West Kyskf,, here, and the
crew had several complaints to reg. ister with the Local Inspectors,
namely:
1. The Slop Che.st was not
properly equipped.
Not enough heat in the
foe's'les when the ship was
in the North Atlantic. Drinking water v/as bad.
Steering engine ' had no
guard rail, and she threw
oil, making it dangerous to
oil and clean up when the
ship
underway.
6. Foe's'les awash in heavy
weather.
Plus several other minor items
that needed looking into.

ship, and found a foc's'le with bunks
three high. I looked the law up
(Section 4, USC 80) which said the
bunks should not be more than
three high. I Irmnedlately called
Captain Blair and informed him
of the fact. He said that I had
better take it up with the Port
Captain of the Company, an dadvised me I was butting my head
against a wall.
I would appreciate some clari­
fication on these matters. Also, does
a man not have to have six months
sea service before he is eligible for
a Certificate of Efficiency?
Yours truly,
JOHN GUNNISON, Agent,
SIU of NA, Tampa.

Elsewhere in these columns is
printed a letter received from the
crew of - the SS West Kyska, in
which they explained the deplorable
existing conditions on this vessel.
On top of that, they had to put up
with a hard headed skipper, who
apparently thinks that he is back
in the old sailing ship days. As we
see it, the SS West Kyska is an out­
standing example of what a ship
should not be, and it Is indeed high
time that the Inspectors pay a little
heed to the men who are forced to
sail under such conditions, and npt
I took the representatives the work entirely for the benefit of the
crew had elected up to the Inspec­ shipowner^.
tor's oiBce. We started to tell him,
and ask him to come down to the
ship and look her over, and he cut
us off short.
Captain Blair, your Local Inspec­
It has been called to the at­
tor, said for us to go serve aifadavits, etc., and then he would consider tention of New York Headquar­
ters that several members, upon
them.
paying dues or Initiations, have
We received no satisfaction al
all. We went to the local Commis­ been issued ordinary receipts for
sioner, and he told the men to same.
Vou are hereby instructed to
swear out affadavlts also. He in­
insist
upon the issuance of reg­
ferred, while telling the men, that
if they were wrong they would ular oflleial receipts, with the
name of the Seafarers' Interna­
perhaps lose their Certificates of
tional
Union. imprinted thereon,
efBciency.
and
also
bearing a printed num­
In the face of all this opposition
from men who are supposed to rep­ ber, when paying dues or initia­
tion fees.
resent all the people of the United
If any members have been
States, and not a few, we decided to
given
alky other than the regu­
try to get some satisfaction from
lar
official
printed receipts for
you, and the Port of Mobile, where
monies paid, kindly forward
the ship is headed,
them to New York Headquarters
as Agent for the SIU, and
at once, so that they may be
Kfsjpfesenting the seamen, 1 was thoroughly checked Into.
fS aboard the SB Glare, a Bull Line

NOTICE !

Friday^ Fdbrntey 24^193^9

&gt;t^ Its they wlsli to have double
thne for Sundays and holidays the
year round. In their next greement.
Merchant and Miners ships run­
ning here are short a utility man
Baltimore—^In general, the water­
Cn the 88 "Harry Allan," owned in th® Stewards Department, and front has been quiet recently, with
the
men
in
those
ships
want
an
ex­
by the Poeahantas Coal Company,
shipping seasonally slow, and doam
and manned by a NMU crew, — tra man in the galley.
to 47 men .shipped r at durtpg the
Also,
there
has
been
a
pracike,
the NMU pulled the whole stew­
past
week.
ard's department off this ship be­ lately, for Merchant and Miners The boys on the SS "Cubore" re­
cause Qiey claimed that they had men to quit in Norfolk late at night, ported that their Chief Mate had
been on there too long. They had and have a replacement ship from been taken sick, and had been
had one year of continuous service. the dock after the "lall closes. The transferred to a Cbast CKiard plane
men in the M &amp; M ships are be­
.... such Utiioi\ism!
off Charleston. The transfer Was
SS "Pan Atlantic" of the Water­ ginning to see the fact that they accomplished satisfactorily, despite
man Line. The crew of this vessel are the Union, and that the Union the heavy seas running at the time.
were rather worried when a beef is not a thing apart, as they have
The crews on Uie "Cubore,"
came up on this ship last month, been led to believe.
"Steelore,"
"Marore" and 'Tirmore,"
and when a local patrolman pre­ Several tanker men have visited are 100 per cent SIU, and give will­
sented the beef to the master, and us this week, and want to know ing, militant backing to the patrol­
after considerable trouble was able our position in case they go out on men when necessary.
to adjust it satisfactorily., the crew strike in the Spring. Rumors have The SS "Barbara," at the BuU
expectg^ that the master would take been spread around that we are go­ Line decked, and, strange to say,
it out on them after the ship left ing to fink on them. We have as- had not a single beef to make to
Boston. One member of the crew sui-ed the brothers from the Gulf the patrolmen.
was so certain that this would hap­ that the Seafarers' International On the SS "Hilton," of the same
pen that he made a bet that there Union is not going to fink on any­ line, the first assistant fired two
would be a number of new faces one, and that we are a Trade Union, oilers for no apparent reason, bat
«..-ong the crew on this vessel when not a fink agency!
The Lightbui-ne is having part of after a talk with the Port Captain
it r,-'-'.u-ned to Boston. When the
her
cargo salvaged by Merritt, when it was pointed out that the
patrolmrn visited the ship upon its
"crew were going to walk off unless
return to Boston last week, he Chapman and Scott. It is said that the first assistant got off, the two
her
hull
is
undamaged.
She
is
lying
found that t'^ere was not one new
oilers were . re-hired again very
face among th crew. The maker on the bottom, wtih a slight port quickly, and we don't doubt but
list, and is submerged to her after
of the bet paid oL happily!
that the first assistant treats them
The NMU boasts c' a member­ boat skids. Her forecastle head is like newly-found, long lost friends
ship of 51,000. Howevei, according clear.
Divers are working in the upper now.
to their own recent survey, they
VisLed Brother George Bums,
have only 21,000 in all departments. harbor searching for a sawed off who is taking a rest at 954 Forrest
They still conveniently forget, Low- gun, with which "Manila" Rowley Street, Baltimore, Md. Brother
ever, that some 15,000 of their mem­ shot Hugh King last week. King is Burns is well, but would appreciate
bers haven't paid any dues for the in the hospital in a serious condiliion. his right leg having been am­ it if some of the West Coast boys
past five months.
would take time out to drop him
Agent Johnny Mogan went to putated on account of gangrene set­ a few lines about anything at all.
Portland last week to settle a few ting in. Rowley is held for trial on Brother Bu.m-s i-s a good man, and
beefs on the Range Line ship, "Ool- Febriiary 24. on two counts of at­
is taking his vacation due to his
abee." AH beefs were settled to the tempted murder, and is under $10,- activities during the 1937 strike. So,
000
bail.
complete satisfaction of the crew,
We are receiving inquiries about come on boys, let's get. together,
who gave him their full coopera­
and drop the brother a few lines
tion. Due to this fine coperation the Seafarers' International Union
of
cheer!
on the part of the crew he was also from many old timers, and several
Investigating Phil's Bar at llOO
able, after a day of negotiating with of them, each week, signify their Hull Street, we could get no proof
the master, to have him sign an intentions of going with us. We will
of any harmful actions against the
agreement whereby the crew of this have enough to man the new Marlseamen. We have to have pretty
ship is to be paid collier wages time Commission ships as they are
good proof for that sort of thing,
while she is sailing in the coal built.
so, in the future, if any brother gets
trade. These Range Line ships are
a "Mickey Finn," etc., from Llils
being gradually worked into line
place, let us know and we'll put a
and if we keep it up, they will
boycott on it that will really wor'tc
eventually be good 4,obs.
faster than any "MickeyFinn!"
At the last meeting, Brothers
The Pennmar of the Calmar Line
Rock, Jayues and Smith, the men
arrived here the other day, and the
who shipped on the Seaboard Navi­
PHILADELPHIA. - Congratula­ crew's beef • regarding conditions
gation ship, "Kennebec," to try to tions on the maiden voyage of the aboard her were speedily adjusted.
organize this Vessel, explained the new Seafarers' Log! May its voyage New washing bowls, heat in the
situation on these ships to the be profitable to us, ahd we all hope forecastle, and a waterproof awn- memberslnp. These brothers were that the quarteimasters keep it on ing were installed in short order,
discovered by the company loo soon, a true course.
A minor beef on the Texmar of the
and were discharged from the ship
After being cooped up, in the old same line, regarding a water foun­
before they had much of an op­ snake ranch we had for .a Hall at tain, was also quickly adjusted by
portunity to get in much good work 102 North Sixth Street, we feel that the installation of a new fountain.
We were forced to bring the case we are finally -traveling fir-st cabin On the SS Cassimir, friction in the
before the NLRB, and take action in our new Hall at 6 North Sixth steward's departmrnt was also
against this company before we Street. A new start in a new Hall, straightened out.
were really ready for it. However, nie snakes infesting the old ranch
The Helen of the BuU Line got
we have been assured of plenty of are no longer with us, and that in with a crew that is tops for
booperation, and we feel that we makes the air around here much
.SIU militancy. No trouble on this
can win this fight even if we have cleaner now.
ship now that the Company knows'®
had to start when we were in a
The membership here has taken that the crew is back of the patrol­
position less strong that we would a kicking around in the number of
men to a man, and the rest of the
have liked to have had ourselves agents we have had,—an average
Bull Line fleet are beginning to see
Nine men were shipped to the of one. a month for the past three
things that way too. A visit to the
"White Boats," last Thursday. "Red months. However, we are fortunate
Hollywood
and Columbian of the
Shirt" Haynes, ""sailed the .ship," in that they were a-H A No, 1. More
Haywire
outfit
disclosed all quiet
before he went aboard, and bought power to them all. Johansen is in
there.
the boys a round of drinks.
Detroit, organizing the Lakes, and
Shipping was slow during the
Shipping is still slow, as is usual Sullivan is Third Mate on the Presi­
week,
with 75 SIU men shipping
in this port at this time of the year
dent Garfield,-good luck to both out. and 56 registering. iS SUP
There are now 143 men on the
1)f them! At present R. A. Reddls is brothers.
beach.
Boston Correspondent
in command of the ship, and we
H. Heitzman
hope that this present voyage is
both long and successful.
The Merchant and Miners outfit
is'still giving trouble. They are tak­
ing advantage of eve.ry loop-hole on
Editor, THE LOG;
the old phoney contract. It ha.s
Sometime ago I was commissioned
been rumored that they are collect­ to collect a fund for the family of
February 20.—We are receiving ing a new bunch of farm hands and Brother George Williams, deceased.
calls for coal-burning firemen (col- plow jockeys, and are herding thorn I am glad to report, and would' like
oi'cd) who are citizens. All colored aboard the Essex here in Philadel­ to give credit to the following men
firemen who-liave only first papers phia. It has also been whispered for their help:
Bro. Graham,
have been advised to get their final that the officers, and not the un­
SS St. John
papers as soon as possible, as there licensed personnel, voted on the
$ 9.70
Bro. Rice,
is a shortage of coal-burning fire­ present contract. We wonder how
much truth there is in that rumor?
SS Arrow
7:75
men here.
Bro. Lamos,
Shipping has been slow here this However, Reddle and Collins are
SS Bii-mingham
,6.50
week. Shipped 2 A.B.'s and 4 Fire­ both going to do all that is possible
men, but no stewards, to outside to straighten this outfit out.
Bro. Perry,
ships, and 18 men to stand-by jobs.
Shipping has been pretty slow
SS Geo. Washington .~
2.20
Bro. Williams,
The New Bedford, Naushon and here in Phllly. siiould pick up pret­
Martha's Vineyard each taking six ty soon when some of the socks be­
SS Robt. E. Lee
1.50
men for stand-by work. The Nap- gin to fill up. Quite a change on
tucket continues running with a the West Coast ships.-^fcots of re­
: $27.65
Total
Fraternally,
double crew. Vacations on the placements, and very few Sfl^ror
Comet of the Colonial Line will start NFOW men here on the beki
OSWALD C. STONE,
March 1, Colonial Line members
Steady as she goes!
N. Y. Patrolman.

BALTIMORE

BOSTO
News Bits

HIGHLIGHTS

d

News Items

Providence
JSotes

THANKS SHIPS
. AND MEMBERS

• im-

• .

...- W'-T-.
i

I

Cr' I

�- , '1'- •

•»p

V^i^T^hmmf24y 19$9

«fl£ »EAFAK£R5' LOe

HERE and THERE in the GULF
Tampa Joint Meeting
'Mmm
Condemns Fink Halts

'=:V

ing against the Waterman Com­
pany.
A mass meeting of seamen (SIU
and NMU) was held in Taiupa. Tlie
result was unanimous endorsement
of the SIU policy of fighting the
fink halls and the training ships.
After the top faction of the NMU
see the membership take such ac­
tion unanimously, it is easy to un­
derstand why they are fighting to
stop the proposed meeting here.
Organizer "Bed" Hart reports that!
the men on the Clyde Mallory ships,
out of Miami, are refusing to pay
dues to th NMU. Perhaps we will
be able to have these seamen lined
up by the time the P. &amp; O. agree­
ment is signed. The same agreement
would apply to the Clyde Mallory
Steamship Company.
"BED" DEAN,
Gulf Organizer

Yesterday, after a lot of wrang­
Tampa — Had a joint meeting with
ling, the Luckenbach Steamship
the NMU in the port of Tampa
which was very successful in bring­
TAMPA.—Following arc the highKghts ol a special joint Company agreed to maintain quart­
ermaster watches in the Gulf. By
ing about unification of all seamen.
unity meeting held in Tampa on February 11, by the member- this, the crew was able to force the
The joint meeting went on record
condemning Fink Halls,. Tx-ainingJ
^ip of the Seafarers' International Union and the National Mari­ gun-toting watchman off the ship
They had been unable to do this
Schools and .Ships, etc. The acUrni'^
time Union in that port.
before, due to the fact that the
was unanimous.
The meeting was called as a unity convention of the two watches were not maintaineti.
The meeting also went on record^ |
Unions; the reason for it being an&lt;^
Several members of the crew of
condemning the Port of New Ybrk^sj
Union,
and
If
other
ports
wake
up
a4;tempt to get the men of both
the "Jacob Luckenbach," were
for pulling picket lines rtSt the Knk T
to themselves, they will not only
Unions together to work as one.
voted
off
the
ship
for
non-union
Halls.
The Chairman of the meeting was help themselves as seamen, but will activities. This action was taken by
The SS "West Kyika" came ia
also
help
us.
The
officials
don't
Russell VahelcUek, a member of the
an almost unanimous vote. Through
from
across with a few beefs. "Dm
RltlU. He stated at tlie start of wanir anything done about it, be­ this action. A lot of dissension
to
the
fact that the articles read
the meeting that the floor was open cause they are In the pie. We which was existing on the ship
Mobile,
and local port officials gave
to an, and the Chair would recognize should get together In one big body should be overcome.
us
little
or no cooperation, we coukti^
and elect our own officers from the
any man who raised his hand.
Due to the fact that several ships
not tie up the ship without havii%
floor,
and
let
them
run
the
Union
Brother Gunnison, SIU Agent in
went out from laid up status, some
another "Algic Case" on our hands.
Tampa, was the first speaker to business, as we, the seamen, as a strike-clear Gulf District members THE LOG:
The Regular Bu.sines8 meeting'
take the floor. He spoke on fhe body, say to run It. The shipowners were sent on some of the inter- The SS Seatrain Havana arrived went on record as demanding that
way the various seafaring unions are pulling an the strings they can coastal vessels. They were able to here today. We boarded her and the Port of Mobile have ships slgnJ
have been fighting each other- for in Washington,^ and if we don't do' get the jobs due to the fact that found everything sailing smoothly on to pay off south of Hatteras,r
the past few years, and urged that something, the Maritime Commis­ there were no West Coast members The crew gave us a warm recep­ and not designate Mobile as the
unions get together, and cease their sion is going to step in, and the available.
tion of the right kind, and we a^-e final port of discharge. This wifl
constant squabbling. He stated that seamen will be out of luck."
The
SS
"Ormes,"
shipped
a
crew
very
thanlcful for the splendid work allow us in Tampa to back up ship's ^!
Several members of both Unions
air personal grievances should be
today,
and
we
will
very
likely
have
done
on the ship, and also for the crews^on their demands.
forgotten, and urged that members spoke on the necessity of some sort a beef on her tomorrow. The com­ fine reception accorded us by the
We would like to see published g I
of
a
program
of
unified
action
in
take the floor and state their views,
the way the paper is financed, the if
pany
wants
to
sail
the
veiisel
with
crew
upon
arrival.
regardless of which Union they be­ combatting the shipowners and only the number of men called for
|l
We, down here are trying to break Editor's name, etc.„
other enemies of the seamen, and
long tO:
Showed one of the officials of the'^
by
the
certificate.
That
Is
against
down
the
Mississippi
Shipping
Com­
Chairman Vaheldidc then took then Chairman Vaheldiek again our policy, as it • does not give us pany agreement, and from the look P &amp; O SS Company around the SSf
the floor, and stated that, "It is took the floor, 'and in the course of safe working conditions wlieA a of things we will be successful in "Cuba," and he admitted that the'f
my observation that when the ma­ his speech stated: "In regards to ship .sails with such a limited num­ the near future.
crews' quarters were lousy, and.
jority of the seamen hit a port the Ti-aining Ships and Schools;—a ber of men. The company also will
needed fixing. There will be some.-|
Finn
Schefstad.
Agent
- first thing they hit Is a gin-mill, seaman is taught for a period of try to chisel on the transportation
immediate alterations made, and
New
Orleans
and get soused up. These places are three months, respectively the func­ to which every member of the crew
the rest done when the ship goes
where most of the union argu- tions of the three departments. is entitled, due to the fact that
to drydock.
merrts start. Unionism and Union What is he going to school for? To the ship will lay up in Seattle.
The Company realizes that we
business should be kept out of these learn something out of a book, or
mean business. This proves what,^
The
"Major
Wheeler,"
Bull
Insul­
places." He then went on to say let some punk try to tell him some­ ar Line, turned over here today
direct action will do. The SS'
that the "Shipowners are using thing which he has leai'ned from from the NMU ..to the SIU. She
"Cuba's" crew have found out for
The
SS
"Pan
Gulf,"
arrived
this
stooges in Washington to lobby, and years of practical experience at will sail with a full crew of SIU week, and a beef was settled rela­ them.selves that the SIU is the best
work to their benefit. They have it sea?" He then stated that: "At one members. The crew members on tive to one day's pay for the voy­ Union, and are backing it up 100
80 arranged that a seaman's papers time the NMU went down the line this ship have now overcome the age ending September 29, 1938, It per cent.
may be taken from him for 150 or to fight the Fink Halls, etc. Every fear of reprisals at the hands of appears that this vessel came out
Went aboard the L3 "Nishmaha,"
more reasons. Foe. e.xample: a man man who carries a book, and who the inefficient, reactionary NMU of the lay-up dock and took a crew a Lykes .ship. The NMU Agent was
may get drunk and have his papers walks uito a F'ink Hall or a I'rain- officials. They will now have the on August 31, 1938, for coastwise there collecting dues. One man had
taken from him on a charge of Ing School should have his book feeling of secm-ity of a real Union ports, and that on completing the an allotment, and wanted to , pay:.
misconduct, or he may be refused yanked. If a Union member sees behind them, and be able to go voyage, the former port captain Ills dues upon arrival in the next?|
^ on a charge of physical unfitness." a man start into one of these places, out and demand from the shipown­ conceived the bright idea that he port. Watson, the NMU Agent, told
stop him, and tell him to stay out.
cqjfid clii.^el on one day's pay, so him that he would have to pay up|
Owners Oppose Unity
and if he doesn't,—knock him out!" ers decent ..wages and conditions.
immediately or get off the ship.
The Seafarers' International Union he changed the payroll to termin­
Brother Sharne, SIU member,
Upon being asked who waS, T
Condemn Schools and Ships
has opened a Hall at 1407—75th St., ate on September 30, 1938, so that
then stated: "I was in conversa­
After further discussion, it was Houston, Texas. George Hobart, the members of the crew who were told them that I was the SIU Agent
tion with a Port Engineer, and
regularly moved and seconded that SUP, is Agent pro-tem. A Hall in on the ship at that time received here, and am trj'ing to bring peace
made the conunent that it looks like
and harmony among the seamen.
the meeting go on record as con­ Port Arthur is badly needed, and one day's pay due them.
the two Unions are going to get
I
was told, by several members to
together. He said 'No, they (the demning all Training Schools and we expect to open there as soon as The SS "Hastings," arrived this leave the ship, which I did.
School Ships. The vote in favor of the Union is financially able.
week, and the oilers were able to Their Agent is apparently follow­
shipowners and the officers) want to
the motion was unanimous.
One fact which is noticeable, is collect overtime for working winches ing instructions from NMU Pie
keep tliem apart, and that as long
A general discussion followed, re­ the difference of pinion between between the hours of 5:00 P.M. and
as they are separated and dumping
garding the indiscriminate issu­ the members of the NMU who are 8:00 AM. The three oilers collected Cards, as he sat there like a lump
each other, they pay no attention
ance of certificates by the Govern­ emploj'ed, and those on the beach. in all $64.05 for a twenty-one day on a log and said nothing. Surely, '
to» the shipowners and what they
this is not peace and harmony, but|
ment Inspectors, and it was sug­ There is very little shipping through trip.
are doing.' Tliis man had a Junior
open warfare!
gested that some steps be taken to the NMU Hall. The members ashore
The "SS "Wacosta," amved here
Engineer who he used on sliips for
or(i
put a stop to it, and it was then are disgusted, and willing to ship this week. Everything was in fairly We need A.B.'s badly in this por
tlie sole purpose of stirring up trou­
John (Junmson, AgeAt
moved, seconded and carried that through fink halls, crimp joints or good shape, outside of a few minor
ble between members of the two
letters be sent to the officials of bSth company offices. The members on beefs relative to some changes in
Unions."
Union condemning certificates un­
Brother Anton of the SIU took less the man produce two years sea ships are, in many cases, refusing the forecastles, which were immedi­
to pay their dues and assessments. ately changed after it had been
the floor and stated that the plan
service, and to stop Inspectors from Unless these seamen are willing to called to the attention of the Port
in New Orleans was to have one
issuing certificates unless the man
reorganize, and become members of Engineer, Mr. Waller.
hall for both Unions, with a SIU
EDITOR. SEAFARERS' LOG:
can show him two years sea service. the SIU, they will soon become like­
and a NMU dispatcher, but that the
The old "politician." Arthur Berg,
Brother Gunnison then took the
The SS Marsodak of tite Ameri-'
"Shipowners ran a bunch of goons
ly candidates for the Maritime Com­ came in on this wagon, and is go­
floor
and
stated
that
he
can
see
no
can
Range Line arrived liere the
In and broke up the meeting." He
mission "You Are in the Navy"'pro­ ing to make another revolution on
reason why an A.B. or a Fireman
other
day with an A.B. on her who!
then suggested that they establish
gram.
her,—something very miusual for
should have to go to scliool to learn
the^ skipper had shipped from [
a central hiring hall in Tampa, as
him.
The
Chief
Mate
and
he
aro
The
SS
Ormes
shipped
a
full
West
his particular profession. He fur­
Charleston. This man was taken
tliey would then be a.ssured that
Coast crew, with the exception of getting along very nicely,—Arthur
- they controlled all the shipping in ther said: "We are not fighting the the steward's department. They are hollers overtime, and the Chief off the ship, and was replaced with ,
that port, and there would be no Government when we are fighting NMU, even though there are enough Mate claims that it is for the safety a man from the Galveston Hall.
Visited the SS "Thermo," in TexM 1
chance of anyone shipping off the these things. The Maritime Com- members of the M. C. &amp; S. ashore of the ship.
inlssion tried to set up Fink Halls
City, and found that the real Un&lt;rj
dock. He further stated that "Book
here to man the ship.
"Big" Collins came to town, and ion men on her are still loyal. Man^ j
carriers and two-book men need to and School Ships on the West
The Alaska Transportaiton Co.. claims that he has missed quite a of, them have been on her for quite-j
Coast,
and
had
to
discontinue
them
be weeded out.. We want active men
have the SS Oratano ready to go few schooners. Now that he is here
who are, and will be an asset, and because the men out there wouldn't to the Coast in a few weeks. There in town, we presume he will catch some time, and refuse to be btiil-.f
attend.
We
have
our
own
Halls,
so
dozed by the NMU.
who will work for betterment of
why should we ship through gov­ are only a few West Coast sailors up with all of his lieavy work.
H. Peterson, AgenU'i
the seamen."
and firemen here, The SIU has in­
Here in this port, we are estab­
ernment halls?"
GcJoLtiS^l
Following this tliere was a gener­
formed the P. &amp; O. Steamship Com­ lishing a Martime Ti'ades Council
al discussion relative to the ad­ Certificates Issued to Non-Seamen pany that we are now ready to open
of all maritime trade, with the ex­
Chairman Vaheldiek again took
vantages and di.sadvantages of a
negotiations on the terms of a new pectation that a Maritime Trades
joint hiring hall, and various mem­ the floor and said: "Here In the agreemeiit. This company has got­ Department will soon be established as the Seatrain beef came up, and I
port of Tampa about two weeks
he declares that the action of thej
bers of both Unions expressed their
within
the
confines
of
the
Ameri­
ten
away
with
clnseling
the
seamen
ago
a
man
went
up
to
the
Inspec­
men, on the beach, the crews conf]
opinions.
tor and got an oiler's ticket. He long enough. The only excuse they can Federation of Labor ,at an cerned. and the longshoremen, were I
Fink Hall Question
took a Job on a ship, and in two could offer for postponing negotia­ early date.
nothing short of wonderful. The [
The Chairman then stated that weeks, when she made port again tions, was the collective bargaining
The Ag^ent, "Scotty" Ross, was Maritime Council really did func-j
the next question to be discussed the Agent had to pull the man off vote ordered a year ago by the called over to New Orleans on the tioh. The crew of the Seatrain Newj
NLRB.
was that of "Unity in combatting because he was not capable.
clarification of the Mississippi S.S. York are thoroughly satisfied with I
"The Commissioners give gi-een
the opposition of the Maritime
In the South Atlantic Mail Com­ Company's agreement. "Scotty" the vputcome of their beef with
Commission, such as Fink Halls, men three endorseihents. when these pany, there is a suit pending In court claims that the company is very re­ company, and the principles
men are supposed to have six which will stop the SIU from gain­ luctant to give in on certain things, volved. Brother Mclntyre of
Training Ships, etc.'*
NMU member, McKlnney took months' experience before they are ing a new agreement. However, and has absolutely refused to come Seatrain "New York" proclair
the floor and said: "As far as the given*- thcac eiiuOraeiucnU. If our some new working rules were ob­ to a satisfactory arrangement re­ "Now tor an agreennni&amp;^th tr
port of Tampa Is concerned, the Union doesn't combat this, schooi tained. This court case was institu­ garding port time, and the breaking company!"
Mobile Csrr^&amp;tn
.seamen haven't anything to worry kids will get In, and work up too ted by the NLRB for the NMU. and setting of watches. Brother
W. V. Alba
{CoHtinufd OH Pag* 4)
about being scabb^ oa by
They also have a similar case pend­ Ross arrived In New Orleans Just

�THE SEAFARERS' LOG

4

NMU OFFICIALS EXPOSED BY AUDITING COMMITTEE
{Continued from Page 1)

Negligence and Inefficiency
the Committee was forced to admit of our officials along the coast cap­
We are wondering, along with the
that
they
were
unable
to
determine
able
and
cooperative,
conditions
been given an opportunity to bid
just what sort of work was done, would not arise which would neces­ Auditing Committee, Just why this
at all.
although
approximately $1,000 had sitate this waste of Union funds." $886.25 wasn't deposited after being
Favorites Get Paid
credited to the Atlantic District
Another interesting sidelight on been spent in the past few months We feel that anything we say after Strike Fund. We can think of sev­
for carpentry work and repairs in that indictment would be so much
the Innes affair was the fact that,
eral obvious reasons for this, slight
the Union Hall. With this In mind superfluity.
v/hereas most of the NMU creditors
omission, but why bring an added
the Committee recommended that
Farrell Covered Up
had been forced to wait months for
tinge of red to the already par­
"all vouchers should clearly explain
The
"Committee
next
takes
us
to
payment of bills, the Signal Print­
for what purposes the money is ex­ the case of James Farrell, NMU boiled faces of "Curran &amp; Stooges,
ing Company, Innes favored dealer,
pended, so that future auditing representative in San Francisco. Inc."?
always received prompt remittances.
Nor can we fully comprehend
committees will be able to check Farrell had submitted no financial
Could it be possible that Peter J. more accurately."
why a devastatingly revealing re­
report
for
a
period
of
approximate­
Innes, Jr., had a finger in these
Chisel On Expenses
ly three months. Despite a tele­ port such as this Auditing Commit­
little transactions, all of which, in­
Despite the fact that many of­ gram sent to him by "No-Coffee- tee submitted didn't blow the pres­
cidentally, bore the O.K. of George ficials of the Union receive five dol­
ent NMU executive setup right out
Hearn, Atlantic District Treasurer? lars per-week over their salary for Time" (on Nov. 22, 1938) demand­ of the maritirilfe picture. The infer­
ing an immediate reply, Farrell
We wonder,
expenses, the Committee points out chose to ignore it entirely. (Joe cer­ ences to be drawn from the report
i More significant even than exthat "some are not only collecting tainly has the boys well in hand, are obvious. Either the Majority of
K Purchasing Agent Innes methods of
this five dollars, but are also col­ hasn't he?) Finally, on December the NMU officials are absolutely in­
w transacting the business of the lecting for additional items.' And 20, Heam roused himself from his capable ef handling their respective
ii| Union and pieing his way through
why not? "Get it while its there" executive lethargy, and stopped positions as is proven by the ample
f! hundreds of the membership's hard- seems to be the method of operation Farrell's pay until an accounting evidences of criminal negligence and
earned dollars, is the fact that Curof Curran &amp; Stooges, Inc. Hearn was forthcoming. Farrel was event­ Inefficiency, or ^else the dishonesty
ran and Stooges, Inc., at least tacit­ takes a cab to the District Com­ ually removed from his post, but as hinted at in the Auditing Commit­
ly approved these purchases. And.
mittee meeting at the Cornish Arms the Auditing Committee remarks: tee's report becomes more than a
if they claim ignorance of most of Hotel, which is a few blocks away "Your (auditing) committee feels mere alternative. Whether the main
these questionable transactions, on 23rd Street, and charges it to that in*neglecting to bring this im­ body of officials be guilty of negli­
they leave themselves wide open the Union. Sandwiches are ordered portant matter to the attention of gence, inefficiency, sheer lack of in­
for charges of criminal neglect of for the meeting and billed to the the membership and in allowing it terest, or actual dishonesty really
matters little. Any of these enu­
duty.
Union. What puzzles us is why to drag along for a period of two merated shortcomings is sufficient
Unnecessary Expenses
months
after
Curran
liad
taken
the
a few other vitally necessary items
The Auditing Committee next such as shoe-shines and tips for Initiative in trying to clear up the justification for a thorough housetook up the question of "flteneral bellhops weren't billed to the Union, situation, it looks to the Commit­ cleaning. And who can doubt the
Expenses" in their report. Com- too. The NMU membership seems tee as though the District Treasurer existence of at least a disgusting
Imenting upon many needless ex­ to be paying for every conceivable (Hearn) had been covering up Far­ neglect of duty and inefficient han­
penditures, they pointed out where expense in sight; why not Curran's rell." Perhaps, as the Committee dling of Union affairs by the NMU
officials after even a hasty perusal
money was literally being poured
Jaundry as well? We humbly sug­ suggests, Hearn was actually shield­
down the sink for such absolutely gest that "No-Coffee-Time" charge ing Farrell, but how about Joe Cur­ of the Auditing Committees re­
unnecessary expenses as $80.00 for this latter ,&lt;tem to the Union, and ran's part in thi saffair? Why didn't port?
Reaching the final stages of their
Masters-at-Arms at the trial of as justification submit the argu­ he follow up his telegram of Nov.
report, the Auditing Committee
Ferdinand Smith, and money paid
22nd
with
a
little
of
the
execu­
ment that since Curran's laundry
despairingly affixed their signatures
to various members for buraing old
is a vital necessity to Curran, and tive heat he is supposed to possess?
records despite the fact that there he in turn is vitally necessary to Are we to infer that the President to this far-reaching indictment: "In
are nine jan.tors on the payroll at the NMU, then obviously Curran's of the NMU has so little control conclusion, it is the opinion of your
committee that there has been ab­
Headquarters. Anything to bake a
laundry is vitally necessary to the over his subordinates that a man­ solutely no concerted effort for
little more pie for some of Joe's
datory
telegram,
such
as
the
one
NMU. Charge it!
economy in this Union. It has been
white-haired boys, even though the
Another highlight touched on by sent to Farrell, can be totally ig­ seen from the various items listed
payroll at Headquarters approxi­
nored
without
immediate
reprisals
the Auditing Committee was the
that money is being spent like
mates 75 per cent of a total week's
complete lack of interest and at­ either from Curran or any other water. Instead of saving money, it
income in dues. The figures, as re­
member
of
the
District
Committee?
tention to duty displayed by many
ported by the Committee itself,
It certainly begins to look aa if Joe has been wasted, absolutely without
There
I show that, whereas the average in­ of the Patrolmen. The Committee wouldn't be wasting his time taking regard for consequences.
asserts that they noticed many
a course or two in executive tech­ seems to be a wilful neglect of duty
come in dues at Headquarters per
Delegates loitering around the of­ nique. Meanwhile, as Curran's un- j and intention on the part of cer­
week is $4,500, the weekly payroll
fices Ibr most of the day, while usual lack of ability becomes more tain officials to drive the Union into
, ^approximates $3,000. As the Comothers put in three to four hours obvious, the NMU membership is bankruptcy and ultimately wreck
; mittee asks: "How could any orwork and then knocked off, com­ the loser, and the entire organiza­ it." Need we say more?
; ganization exist with a ratio of 75
pletely exhausted, no doubt. Mean­ tion suffers.
SIU System Explained
I per cent of income for salaries?"
while, writes the Committee, "let­
We
hate
to see a bonafide sea­
J Obviously the pie at Headquarters ters are pouring in to the 'Pilot,'
Fenagling Strike Funds
man's pocket being picked. For that
'" is getting too big for the oven, isn't
The
final
point
we
intend
to
telling of the fact that ships have
very reason it might not be amiss
it, Joe?
not been covered in months." That treat in the Auditing Committees at this point to explain briefly just
The Committee finds inaccurate
report
itself
is
their
analysis
of
the
pie is getting a little over-done,
-and incomplete vouchers covering
Atlantic District Strike Fund. In how the Seafarers' International
dnn't you think, Joe?
many expenditures, particularly for
this particular phase of their in­ Union guarantees its membership
Needless Travel
carpentry work and repairs. So nonvestigation, the Committee makes a at least a thorough accounting of all
In their analysis of "Travel Ex­ startling revelation. They found finances. Firstly, there must be a
- explanatory were these receipts that
penses," the NMU Monthly Audit­ that the balance of the Atlantic Dis­ complete • membership audit of
ing Committee brought to light some trict Strike Fiftid (the actual figure every week's entire income and dis­
data which should prove most in­ was misprinted in the 'Pilot) was bursements not only at Headquar­
teresting to the NMU membership. a false balance because of the fact ters, but at every branch as well.
'
{Continued from Page 1)
Since their report on this particu­ that $886.25 credited to the Strike These weekly audits, by the member­
I old, and I have not seen any clean lar item is rather lengthy, we shall Fund had never been deposited to ship themselves, take place at the
consider only the highlights. Apart thi.s account. Such odorous book­ regular weekly business metlngs.
'"linen come aboard as yet.
from
the amount of money ex- keeping" tactics are not only flagrant Evn further, the membership must
rf .1:,
delegate asked the
i
pended
for travel, which bordered violations of the NMU Constitution, ratify any unusual or over-large
" i^ipper to do something about these
on
the
$2,000
dollar mark, the Com­ but also are convincing evidences expenditures before such an expense
conditions, there was an argument,
mittee
indignantly
stresses the of the failure of George Hearn, At­ is contracted. At the close of every
• in which the skipper told him that
needless
expenditure
of
most of this lantic District Committee Treasur­ week. Headquarters submits a com­
Waterman Company runs the
; Gulf, and that the entire deck gang money. They assert that official er, to abide by the Constitution plete and detailed statement of the
activities,
after official duplicated each other's itself in regards to this most im­ entire week's financial
i^was fired.
covering all ports, to each individual
trips,
and
that
"agents,
delegates,
portant
financial
transaction.
The
11, One day out of Cardiff, and he
branch. This statement is displayed
already politely informed us and national officers, district of­ Committee not only accuses Hearn
in
the branch halls for purposes of
ficers
and
ships'
committees
tour
of a constitutional violation, but
iphsre would be no draw in the« first
inspection
by the membership, and
ijfiort unless we were there over the coast at the Union's expense also charges Brother Philips, Secre­
upon
the
arrival
of the following
and
apttle
beefs
which
should
and
tary of the Atlantic District Com­
/ twelve hours. Two watches were
weeks statement, is kept on per­
could
have
been
settled
by
local
of­
mittee,
with
failure
to
carry
out
the
* used to tie up, all during the trip,—
manent file in the branch itself.
•even in the Manchester Canal. At ficers or by letter, if they were func­ duties entrusted to him by the
In addition to the above precau­
tioning
properly.'
The
Committee
membership
in
this
particular
mat­
$ea. one sailor's bunk broke down,
and he slept on the deck for two shows how Hearn, for example, ter. The Committee states at this tions, at the close of eveiy quarter
|.^nights, because he was told to fix traveled to Savannah and back to pomt: "The most important fea­ period, a Quarterly Finance Com­
it himself, but after some arguing New York, with stops at way ports, ture of this situation is that the mittee is elected by the member­
It was repaired. There are plenty to establish a bookkeeping system membership assumes that this money ship. This particular Committee
of extra bunks, but he was not al- whieh was already established. Could has been deposited and that no dis­ consists of five members whose duty
IfVfAWl to use any. A water cooler it be that Georgie is getting tired trict officer ever told the member­ it is to audit completely and thorwas put on board, but was not put of Charlie McCarthying on Joe Cur­ ship that such was not the oroughly the entire three month's
financial transactions, examine dues
iip until the trip was ended,—then ran's knee, and wanted to get out case. . . ."
accoimt cards, report on members
6 ;it p/as broken while being put up. on his own for a spell?
in bad standing, and in general
We think the Committee's own
' rThis is the kind of trip we made,
flnecomb every phase of their par­
' and I hope that no one else is ever interpretation covers this matter of
ticular District's finances
At the
unlucky enough to have to dupli- travel expenses with brutal finality.
conclusion
of
this
exhaustive
in­
They
report:
"...
we
want
to
point
|;jj:catc it. Hoping to see this pubAll SIU members who are con­ spection, the Quarterly Finance
"li'-iished in the next issue, we remain out that throughout there is much fined In Marine Hospitals are
duplication" of trips and an utter hereby advised to Immediately Committee submits recommenda­
Fraternally,
• •
tions to the membership for what­
•r ;; (Signed) Clifton Sharp, SUP Per­ lack of regard as to cost. This Com­ notify their SIU Agent In the ever improvements or changes they
mit No. 341; R. Campbell No. 4, mittee feels that to a great extent port nearest to where they are may deem necessary or advisable
Deck Delegate; Carl Pedersen these trips are unwarranted and
hospitalized. In order that they for the future progress of the Sea­
No. 4; N. Halliday No,-4497; J. unnecessai-y and are caused by the may receive regular weekly bene­ farers Itself.
'
Wallis No. 4; R. Graham No. negligence and inefficiency of the fits.
Checking Finances Important
3738^^Adk Adams No. 3458; elected agents in certain ports, and
This does not apply to members
To the average seaman these elab­
i^bod Mason No. 4944; Ar- by the failure of officials to carry who are already receiving bene­
orate checks and cross-checks, on
'^iHhur Samson No. 3510; R. Vlc- out their duties. The committee fits.
every incoming and outgoing penny.
wishes
to
point
out
that
were
all
tor, SUF No. 616.

CREW'S STORY

NOTICE!

/

m.

/

Friday, Febniafy 24, 1939

AGREEMENT
{Continued from Page 1)
below is called out to work, they
will be paid overtime for the work
performed.
When overtime is being worked at
night, hot limches and coffee are to
be provided.
Taken all in all, the new agree­
ment is a vast improvement over
the old one, and can most certainly
be considered as evidence of pro­
gress. And incidentally, the agree­
ment particularly specifies that cof­
fee time shall be allowed. Joe Cur­
ran Take Notice!

TAMPAMEETING
{Continued from Page 3)
quickly, and jeopardize the Jobs of
all concerned.
"Inland men ship on non-union
ships for six months, and then corns
into the Union, They brown-nose
the officers around for the little
eighty bucks a month. We don't
want those kind of men in- our
Unions. If the young men keep
flooding in, the old-timers will soon
be out. If the Maritime Commis­
sion. has the power to establish
Training Schools and Ships, and to
issue certificates ,then they can
either issue or revoke the merchant
seamen's certificates at will"
Must Work Together
Following this discussion it was
regularly moved, seconded and car­
ried that the Agents of the seamen's
Unions .stand Instructed to investi­
gate these conditions in this port
It was also moved, seconded and
carried that the Agents of both
Unions stand instructed to work to­
gether.
After a little further discussion
by various members of both Unions,
the following motions were intro­
duced :
^Moved, seconded and carried that
thie respective memberships go back
to their meetlngti and instruct their
papers to cut out the bulling and
mudslinging, and get down to busi­
ness. The papers are supposed to ba
run for the seamen, and not for a
bunch of pie-card artists.
"Moved, seconded and carried that
the memberships take up on their-*
respective floors the idea of having
a joint shipping hall in Tampa.
"Moved and seconded that every
man write Senator Pepper, and ask
him to aid in the repeal of the
Copeland Act."
"Amendment: That each man
write his respective Congressman,
and ask him to aid in the repeal
of the Copeland Act." The amend­
ment was put to a vote and was
carried.
"Moved, seconded and carried that
this meeting condemn the Port of
New York for pulling the picket
line from around the Fink Halls,
etc."
Your correspondent Is of the opin­
ion that It certainly would have
been In line If this meeting had
gone on record condemning the
NMU officials In New York for re­
fusing to endorse a pleket line
around the Fink Hall, and had less
to say in condemnation of the
membership In New York for dis­
continuing ilielr picket lines.
The meeting adjourned on this
note, after having been in session
approximately two and a half hours.
as used by the membership of the
Seafarers may seem a trifle over­
cautious, but under this system we
feel sure that no Seafarers' Audit­
ing Committee shall ever find justi­
fication for submitting a report even
remotely similar to the one turned
in by the NMU Monthly Auditing
Committee on January 27. In the
words of the NMU Committee itself:
Finances are the lifeblood of^any
Union," and any system of close
check which would prevent blood­
suckers of the Curran and company
ilk from draining this vital stream
justifies itself. Wake up, NMU'ersl
Prove that Lincoln wasn't entirely
on the wrong course when he said:
"You can fool some of the people
.e of the time. ..."

'• ' I .'C;
'i L.'-'

'-'Mi

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42897">
                  <text>Seafarers Log Issues 1939-1949</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42898">
                  <text>Volumes I-XI of the Seafarers Log</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42900">
                  <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42901">
                  <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="22">
          <name>BCC</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was blind carbon copied.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17859">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17860">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17861">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17862">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17863">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="15">
          <name>Bit Rate/Frequency</name>
          <description>Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17864">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="21">
          <name>CC</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was carbon copied.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17865">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="12">
          <name>Compression</name>
          <description>Type/rate of compression for moving image file (i.e. MPEG-4)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17866">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17867">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="14">
          <name>Director</name>
          <description>Name (or names) of the person who produced the video.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17868">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17869">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="17">
          <name>Email Body</name>
          <description>The main body of the email, including all replied and forwarded text and headers.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17870">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="29">
          <name>Event Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17871">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="19">
          <name>From</name>
          <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17872">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17873">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17874">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="27">
          <name>Lesson Plan Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17875">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17876">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17877">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17878">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="23">
          <name>Number of Attachments</name>
          <description>The number of attachments to the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17879">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="25">
          <name>Objectives</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17880">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17881">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17883">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17884">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="13">
          <name>Producer</name>
          <description>Name (or names) of the person who produced the video.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17885">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="24">
          <name>Standards</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17886">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="18">
          <name>Subject Line</name>
          <description>The content of the subject line of the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17887">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="16">
          <name>Time Summary</name>
          <description>A summary of an interview given for different time stamps throughout the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17889">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="20">
          <name>To</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17890">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17891">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17892">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="612">
                <text>February 24, 1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="957">
                <text>Headlines:&#13;
NEW CLOSED SHOP AGREEMENT SIGNED WITH SAVANNAH LINE&#13;
NMU OFFICIALS EXPOSED BY AUDITING COMMITTEE&#13;
CREW RELATES THEIR STORY OF CONDITIONS&#13;
BALTIMORE PORT COUNCIL IS FORMED&#13;
COMMUNISM IS FOSTERED BY LEWIS SAYS HOMER MARTIN&#13;
TAMPA AGENT ACCUSES LOCAL U.S. INSPECTORS OF NEGLECT&#13;
TAMPA JOINT MEETING CONDEMNS FINK HALLS&#13;
NMU OFFICIALS EXPOSED BY AUDITING COMMITTEE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="958">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="960">
                <text>2/24/1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="961">
                <text>Newsprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="962">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="977">
                <text>Vol. I, No. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1009">
                <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12640">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>1939</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Periodicals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Seafarers Log</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="480" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="480">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/d07693227199e33849170010912f2b2d.PDF</src>
        <authentication>115dd898de8ffc1e9cdae163b1c074f4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47020">
                    <text>..

VOL. I.

The Seafarers^ Log

BROTHERHOOD

Official Organ of tbc Atkntic and Gulf Seamen
Seafarers* International Union of North America

SEA

NEW YORK, N. Y., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1939

OF THE

No. 2 l|

2(HI

Latin American
Tanker Sinks; VMU Is Left Holding
Bill Would
Solidarity Is
CIO Bag In The Gulf
Put All Ships
Desired By AFL Entire Crew Is
Under NLRB Would Offset Nazi and Taken Off Ship Waterfront at New Orleans, 100% AFL As Last CIO
Proposed Law Compels
Maritime Commission
To Recognize Unions.

•.!:&gt;

I

r•

WASHINGTON, D. C.—Congress­
man Wallgren of Washington last
week put into the legislative hopper
a bill calling for an amendment
to the Copeland Laws requiring
that subsidized ships and com­
panies operating for the account of
the Maritime Commission hire their
crews from recognized labor unions.
The oroposed law would place sea­
men on such vessels under the provis.tons of t.4e NLRB, and would
classify operators of such ships as
employers for the purposes of the
1,8.bor Relations Act.
The Maritime Commission has
bitterly opposed recognition of
unions for bargaining on vessels
operated by private contractors for
the Commission's account. It is the
Commission's stand that ships in
this category have the same status
as those operated by itself.
"Enactment of this bill will pro­
vide the remedy that maritime gov­
ernment agencies, other govern­
ment agencies and bureaus dealing
with labor problems, and labor or­
ganizations have been seeking to
clarify the present doubtful status
of seamen employed on ships oper­
ated temporarily for the account of
the Maritime Commission," Mr.
Wallgren said.

Mississippi Is
Chiseling Into
Men's Overtime
Committee Elected To
Clarify Work Rules.
New Orleans—Overtime is still
quite a bone of contention on lots
of the rust pots termed ships sail­
ing in these waters. The Mississippi
Shipping Company has a lot of oldfashioned ideas about crews work­
ing "for Jesus." They have several
clever schemes of chiseling; one is
to work the old gag of "safety."
The company contends on sailing
day that decks must be cleared of
dunnage for, "safety of the passen­
gers." This means that when sail­
ing at 9:00 PM.—and they usually
do—that the watches on deck must
work until 2:00 or 3:00 the follow­
ing AJ^.: and they claim it isn't
overtime.
Another of their more objection­
able habits is setting the watch­
es after getting well out to sea
or, in fact, at any time it suits
the skipper. Watches are also brok­
en in much the same manner. Oiu:
answer is to insist that, at least,
watches must be both set and brok­
en within the confines of a safe
harbor.
Last Monday's meeting elected a
^committee from the floor, to get
after Mississippi Shipping for the
purpose of clarifying working rules
in the present agreement. The
meeting also went on record de­
manding that all hands be used to
raise and lower the gear. All ship's
delegates have been so instructed.
The longshoremen here report
they had no trouble on their own
account this week, so it looks like
this week will go down in history
as something or other.

Fascist Activities In
Southern Republics.
Miami, Pla. — The Executive
Council of the American Federa­
tion of Labor, in session here, con­
sidered the question of sending a
commission to the Latin American
countries to provide the basis for
a Pan-American labor conference
to combat Nazism and Fascism.
William Green, president of the
A. F. of L., announced that the
labor situation in Latin America
came before the Executive Coun­
cil in the recommendation by San­
tiago Iglesias, secretary of the old
Pan-American Federation of Labor,
and D. W. Tracy, president of the
International Brotherhood of Elec­
trical Workers, who was one of the
American delegates to the recent
conference at Lima, Peni.
Pointing out that the recom­
mendations of Mr. Tracy and Mr.
Iglesias were identical, Mr. Green
said that a high official of the
A. F. of L., who visited Mexico iasl
Fall, had submitted a supplement­
ary report on the labor situation
in that coimtry.
The proposed Pan-American con­
ference would consider the labor,
social, and economic problems of
the two Americas, but particularly
the problems in the nations south
of the Rio Grande.
"The invasion of some LatinAmerican countries by Germans and
Italians makes us apprehensive lest
the Nazi-Fascist philosophy
preached in these countries may
affect us," Mr. Green said. "That
is of deep concern to us. We are
as much opposed to Nazism as to
Fascism," he added.

Grounded in Fog, Ship
Floods As Heavy Seas
Pound; Fire Menaces.
PROVIDENCE.—Nosing through a
dense fog, the Texas Company
tanker Lightburne grounded heavily
on the shoals off Old Harbor Point,
Block Island, at about 8:00 PJ^4.,
February 10. Heavy swells poxmded
the stranded vessel so badly that by
midnight she flooded out and sank
with poop awash. The stack and
other deck structures remained
above water. She is lying about a
mile offshore.
Braving pounding seas and ham­
pered by intermittent squalls and
fog banks, Coast Guard surfmen
took off the crew and officeis'*'without loss of life.
Next day, acres of floating gaso­
line leaking from the vessel took
Are and sent up huge billows of
smoke and flame for many hours.
Anally burning out. It is supposed
the oil was ignited by a self-light­
ing flare of a life-ring torn free
and swept off by boarding seas. The
vessel was not touched by fire, but
it is reported that flames
came
within fifty yards. That there was
no explosion is laid to a strong off­
shore wind that carried the fire
seaward.
The Lightburne was built at
Bath, Me., in 1919. She measured
6,429 gross tons and was 416 feet
long and fitted with 3,000 horsepow­
er engines. Fears were expressed
the ship will be a total loss. The
tanker was bound from Port Ar­
thur to Providence with 72,000 bar­
rels of gasoline and kerosene.

Finn Seamen
Ryan Thanked
Dissatisfied
For Support
With Rules
On Seatrains
NEW YORK.—In recognition of
the solidarity among A. F. of L.
maritime unions in the dispute with
Seatrain Lines, the membership
unanimously passed the following
resolution in the Atlantic Head­
quarters meeting of Febi-uary 14:
WHEREAS: A dispute of vital
importance to the Seafarers' Inter­
national Union reached a satisfac­
tory conclusion whereby the Union's
position is strengthened generally
and has been established on the
Seatrains in particular, and
WHEREAS: The outcome of this
dispute-was doubtful had not the
other maritime crafts given imstinting cooperation to keep the Seatrain Havana tied up in the Port of
New York, and the Seatrain New
York tied up at New Orleans; Now,
therefore, be it
RESOLVED: That the member­
ship of the Seafarers' Internationa]
Union of North America, in meet­
ing assembled at the Port ,of New
York, this fourteenth day of Febru­
ary, 1939, do hereby extend a vote
of thanks to Joseph P. Ryan, Presi­
dent of the International Long­
shoremen's Association, to John and
Jimmy Nolan, ILA representatives
at Hoboken, N. J., to Walter Holt,
Vice-President of the ILA, and to
other representatives and the mem­
bership of the International long­
shoremen's Association for their full
support and other assistance of in­
estimable value in the dispute betwe.en this Union and the Seatrain
Lines, Inc.

Docks Are Taken Over by ILA; Teamsters
in Hot Campaign.

COURT UPHOLDS
HOMER MARTIN
AGAINST CIO
DETROIT, Feb. 14 (UP.) —
Homer Martin won a court victory
today in his fight to retain the
presidency of the United Automo­
bile Workers' Union.
Circuit Judge Dewitt H. Merriam
granted his faction custody of the
funds, property, and membership
rolls of Plymouth Local 51, pend­
ing the outcome of the replevin suit.
Judge Merriam ruled, however,
that he could not decide on per­
manent custody of the property
"without taking testimony involv­
ing the union's factional difficul­
ties."
The Plymouth local, one of the
largest in the UAW, has been the
battleground for much of the intra-union warfare. Martin removed
the local's elected officers and ap­
pointed an administrator. The antiMartin group, with the support of
the CIO, ousted the administrator
and reappointed the officers.
When Martin supporters seized
the local's property and records, the
CIO faction filed suit to have the
property returned.
Earlier today Martin charged that
Commimism was spreading in the
American Labor movement with
the encouragement of John L.
Lewis.

Crew Forces
Needed Change
On Plow City

Food and Quarters Ai*e
Union Would Change Brought To Standards
Despite Skipper-Owner.
Manning Scale and
Qualify Ratings.
New Orleans, La. — Conditions
Amsterdam (I.TJ.) — In Finland
a committee representative of the
Government, the Seamen's Union
and the ship-owners, has drawn up
a proposal for statutory regulation
of hours and manning aboard ships
in the foreign and coastal trades.
The proposal is based on the Draft
International Convention on Hours
and Manning of the International
Labor Conference. The committee's
recommendations have been for­
warded to the different bodies con­
cerned.
The Seamen's Union consider the
proposal inadequate in several re­
spects. No provision is made, for In­
stance, for dealing with the engineroom and stewards' departments.
The union is demanding that the
number of firemen be fixed at one
per three tons of coal consumed
daily in tropical zones and one per
three and a half tons in temperate
zones. It further desires specifica
tion of the number of cooks and of
the minimum standards of quali­
fication to be .satisfied by that rating.
BOSTON.—This branch is vigor­
ously demanding that the Social
Security Act be extended so that
merchant seamen can be entitled to
benefits that wage workers ashore
receive under existing provisions of
the Act.

on the palatial sulphur boat "Plow
City" when she arrived here were
about the lousiest seen in this port
for a long time. Immediately upon
arrival, the crew started putting in
frantic phone calls for the Agent,
Patrolman, or anyone who could
remedy things.
The Finn went aboard and found
she was crummy, hungry, and the
quarters absolutely haywire. The
mattresses were not fit for any use.
Informed of this, the skipper called
it "all a lot of lies," and claimed
he bought $13.65 (?) worth of stores
at Tampa. Nor could the Old Man
understand why things were crum­
my, claiming the quarters had been
fumigated with sulphur during the
last trip. He promised nothing fur­
ther would be done.
Rather than sail a tub of this
sort, the sailors said they'd quit.
After much dickering.Jt was agreed
that the vessel would be fumigated
with cyanide, all mattresses renewed,
and stores brought up to standards
checked by SIU representatives. All
tableware was checked and crockery
dishes renewed to allow full mess
seating. Additionally, fresh milk
will be on the table.
Other work, such as renovating
quarters, w?". be done at Norfolk.
The vessel sailed with a satisfactory
crew.

I

NEW ORLEANS.—The CIO
taking a terrible shellacking in this
port and appears to be headed for
certain oblivion. Recent gains made
by various A. F. of L. affiliates shows
that progress is well fotmded and
is. of a character to last for many
4 'ii
years.
All twenty of the principal steam­ •y
ship lines out of here employ none
but ILA longshoremen. The last
major employer to get into line was
Syayne &amp; Hoyt, who came over af­
ter a five-day tie-up of their ships
Point Brava and Point Chico.
Only the NMU is left on the front
to uphold the CIO banner. It is
claimed they will be entirely iso­
lated from the local labor move­
ment after the Teamsters' Union
elections. "The only way the NMU
can remain in the GuU field is to
assume the role of scabherder," as­
serted Roland Dean, SID organizer.
Already, reports from NMU men
are showing that "the NMU. is.
breaking down conditions to main-'
tain their 'sacred' agreements," h^ j

y

adds.

SIU Is Determined
Dean declared, "The SIU and Its
allies are not going to allow any
group of seamen to stand in the
way and prevent formation of a
solid front against the shipowners
and their stooges in the Maritime
Commission."
In compliance with the program
of the A. F. of L, to thoroughly
unionize the waterfront workers,
the local Transportation, Building
Trades, and Metal Trades councils
have adopted the following program
and widely circulated annoimcements in the city:
"On and after February 13 no
cargo drayed by other than A. P.
of L. truck drivers and helpers will
be handled by any member of local
unions affiliated to the above-men­
tioned councils and the American
Federation of Labor.
"Attention of all teamsters and
helpers is called to fact that long­
shoremen in the Port of New Or­
leans are one hundred per cent
A. F. of L.
No Place For CIO
"We call particular attention to
what happened to CIO longshore­
men on the Gulf-Pacific docks and ]
to the fact there is no longer a
place for CIO longshoremen in New
Orleans,
"Any driver or helper who re­
fuses to go down the line with the
program of the A. F. of L. and
Truck Drivers', Local 207, will find
himself isolated from the labor
movement and with no place to
work in New Orleans.
"Remember it is absolutely neces­
sary that all drivers wear their
union buttons and have a paid up
membership book in their possession
at all times. No cargo, of any de­
scription, will be received from any
driver without his button and paid
up book.
Tills program has been endorsed
by the Seafarers' International
Union, Gulf district, and by nine
locals of the ILA ranging from gen­
eral longshoremen to banana car­
riers and cotton compress workers.
These unions compose the Marine
Transportation council.

�r
Friday, February 17, 1939

THE SEAFARERS' LOG
Published Wedi:ly by

SEAFARERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION
OF NORTH AMERICA
Affiliated with the American Federation of Labor
0

HARKY LUNDEBERG, Acting President
11 Steuart Street, San Francisco, Calif.
0

Atlantic District
HEADQUARTERS

New York
Boston
Providence _
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk
San Juan, Puerto Rico

BRANCHES

,_2 Stone Street
...1 Rowes Wharf
465 So, Main Street
6 North 6th Street
_212 East Pratt Street
-.307 East Main Street
9 Comercio Street

Gulf District
New Orlean,&lt;?
Savarmah
Jacksomulle _
Miami
Tampa
MilyJe
Galveston

...309 Chartres Street
_218 East Bay Street
..111 Bay Street
,..809 N. E. First Avenue
206 Franklin Street
.55 So. Conception Street
318% 23rd Street

Great Lakes District
Detroit

DISPATCHERS'
REPORTS

HOMER MARTIN FLAYS J. L. LEWIS

NEW GRUEANS.—Plenty of jobs,
but with shipping only fair, Eigh­
teen men went to regular shipboaid
jobs, while 28 of the boys got some
good standby work and 40 made it
longshoring.

Extracts from a letter written by Homer Martin, President
of the UAW, to John L. Lewis, head of Uie CIO, are interesting,
instructive and revealing. Martin has been a member of the GIG
executive board. He is resigning from that post, and in his letter
of resignation to Lewis the following charges and condemnations
stand out. Said Martin to Lewis:
"As an advocate of democratic principles in the labor move­
ment, I can no longer subscribe to the policies and tactics you
have resorted to ..."
"We are forced to the conclusion that whatever lip-service
you may have paid to these principles — in practice, you have
utterly repudiated them."
"You are unable to rise above your personal ambitions and
dictator complex . . ."
"It is clear now that you have lost sight of the basic ideals
of the labor movement and have given yourself over to a policy
of rule or ruin."
"You have adopted the methods of your .Stalinist allies . . . ;
downright misrepresentation and falsehood."
"There has not been a blacker chapter in the annals of
American labor than that written by you and your agents."

BOSTON.—Shipping has been
very slow, with only 22 men shipped
in all departments since the first
of the month. It is expected, how­
ever, that by March 1. hiring of
crews for seasonal ships will begin.
At pi-esent, 92 members are regis­
tered in the deck and engine de­
partments.

HEADQUARTERS
BRANCHES

HEADQUARTERS
.1038 Third Street

, ADDRESS ALL CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING THIS
PUBLICATION TO;

"THE SEAFARERS' LOG"
P. O. Box 522
Church Street Aunex
New York, New York

Point oj Information
The American Federation of Labor is not a union in the
II accepted sense, but a federation of unions, come together on a
Ip voluntary basis. It has no power other than that given to it by
' the scores of affiliated national and international unions.
These affiliates retain control of their internal affairs. They
are thd sole judge of their wage scales, working conditions, etc.
Each has undisputed power to adjust industrial disputes in their
respective jurisdictions and they are protected from invasion by
rival organizations. All of this makes it impossible for any in­
dividual or group of individuals to gain dictatorial powers.
State and city central labor bodies, composed of represen­
tatives of local affiliates of national and international unions, are
also affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, as arc local
unions in trades and callings where no national union exists. The
American Federation of Labor binds this family of trade unions
into a voluntary federation.
It depends on education and organization to develop new
social viewpoints. It maintains intercommunication between affi­
liates, and is in constant correspondence with a corps of organizers
and representatives throughout the country.
The American Federation of Labor guards the workers' in­
terest in the national Congress and the state Legislatures. It in­
dorses and protects in the name of labor. It has obtained relief
from burdensome laws and gcA'crmental bureaucracy, as well as
worked for and secured the passage of much legislation beneficial
to all the people, such as Workmen's Compensation, free books
for school children, mother's pensions, minimum wages and hours
for women and minors, and many other laws too numerous to
mention.
The trade or craft unions reflect, in organized form, the best
thought, activities and hopes of the wage workers. The trade
unions are exactly what the wage workers are and can be exactly
what the wage workers please to make them—active or sluggish,
intelligent or dull, narrow or broad-minded—just as the members
are intelligent or otherwise.
But, regardless of which characteristic that has been pre­
dominant, the trade union has proved, :hrough more than fifty
years, to be the best protector of the American workers' interests.
The American Federation of Labor and the trade, or craft,
unions are and always have been a fa&lt;^or in all social movements.
The American Federation of Labor raises living standards and
checks wage reductions. It not only discuorages class conscioushesi, but encourages fraternity and fosters temperance and liber-ality.
Aboye all, the American Federation of Labor is an educational force. Its democracy is its disinctive characteristic. It ignores
sectionalism. It knows
creed, sex or race.

A.,

BALTIMORE.—There was brisk
shipping this week. Following table
shows shipments and number of
men registered:
Shipped
On List
™ 61
74
SIU
SUP
6
H
MFOW
15
12
Totals .
84
95
NORFOLK.—Shipping was very
poor in all departments this past
week.
NEW YORK.—Shipping is con­
sidered normal for this time of
year. It is expected that there will
be a pick up between the first and
fifteenth of March, when a large
number of seasonal boats will call
crews. A great part of the antici­
pated improvement will be felt in
the Stewards' department. Figures
for the week ending February 13 are
tabulated below:
Shipped
On List
Engine
20
84
Deck _
48
26
Stewards
(white)
8
38
Stewards
(colored) .....
9
215
Totals ..
....... 63
365
PHILADELPHIA. — Things are
rathar slow, with only 18 men in
all departments shipped during the
week. There were eleven new regis­
trations.
PROVIDENCE, R. I.—Shipping is
beginning to come through the Hall
in gratifying amounts. During the
past week seven men shipped to
deck jobs, one man went in-the
steward's department, three of the
gang got on the point of production
via the engine room.

"NOTICE"
Will the A.B. who was working
on deck of the "Robert E. Lee"
when the line parted at the after
windlass while we were shutting the
after port-side cargo port while
at Norfolk, on or about October 2,
1938, please conununicate with me,
from now until March IS, 1939, at
the Marine Hospital, Stapleton,
Staten Island.
After March 15, 1939, you may
reach me in care of Room 3008, 80
Broad Street, New York City.
HENRY S. BARCLAY.

SPORTS NOTE
Angus Bandenicks looped ashore
from the freighter Everolanda,
docked at Cardiff recently, and
made off with a full-size locomotive.
He opened the throttle and pro­
ceeded down the line until stopped
by automatic block signals. A
magistrate heard him explain he
didn't know what happened be­
cause he'd been "plenty drunk,"
then fined falm a couple of pounds.

Notice:
_ Ships'

Delegates:

Demand

-hat all replacements produce a
orcperly filled out assignmentsard from the Dispatcher at
^ht Union helk

A Beautiful Mess
When thieves fall out then mm-der will out. A few weeks ago we
predicted that the impencUng elec­
tions in the NMU would uncover
as mad a scramble for pie as has
ever been witnessed in the Ameri­
can labor movement. We only had
to wait vmtil the Jan. 27 issue of
the Pilot came out to find our
prediction verified. But we also
fear that another Detroit is in the
making.
Following up Curran's opening
attack against the unnamed but
very well known opposition to his
automat sailors, an auditing com­
mittee takes up over two pages in
the Pilot to continue the campaign
under the heading of making its
report. The report should not only
prove interesting to the member­
ship but very educational, even
though it will not be news to a
great many.
The auditing committee, con­
sisting of former officials of the
NMU who failed to be re-elected
in the last election and several
more disgruntled elements, were
prompted to expose the mess in
which the NMU now finds itself
not because of any desire to serve
the best interests of the union, but
to discredit certain officials. That
these officials who are attacked, can
stand discrediting, because of their
own action, is plainly evident.
Forgetting America's No. 1 Clown
Joseph's constant reports of how
stable the NMU was and bow
smoothly the organization was run­
ning, the committee contradicts
as follows: "That the tmion is
heavier in debt than ever. Behind
this bankruptcy is a story of waste,
incompetency, and in some cases,
practically criminal inefficiency and
neglect." These are their own
words.
Being used to NMU scandals we
could not get overly excited at this
latest one. For months and months
the 'West Coast Sailors' has points
out this truth and the very people
who are now making these charges
were the ones who denounced us
the loudest. It has always been
easy for NMU officials when reply­
ing to our charges to repeat stupid­
ly a few of the old liackneyed
phrases about the flnky AFL, sell­
out-artists, etc. But what is the
membership of the NMU going to
think now when their own com­
mittee says things much stronger
than we were ever tempted to?
The whole report is full of seri­
ous Indictments against tlu offi­
cials of the NMU with several im­
portant omissions. It goes out of
its way to point out how blameless
Curran Is and a few more of his
well known associates. The reason
for this is very plain. It is the
beginning of election propaganda
and pretty soon the whole truth
will come out wh«i the othw side
starts doing Its stuff.
But the absolving of Ourran in­

trigues us. Here is a president of
a union who meets regularly with
the other officials and at least
should know a little bit about what
is going on in his own organization.
And yet, all this time he has is­
sued reports telling what a splen­
did condition the NMU was in. For
the committee to say Joe is not re­
sponsible is about equivalent to the
arguments we heard about Harding
and Coolldge being clear of the
Teapot Dome scandal because they
had not been directly involved.
Those arguments, then, did not
take in the average high school
kid, who was at ell interested in
what was going on, and we feel
sure that very few of the NMU
rank and file will fall for the com­
mittee's whitewashing of Curran.
Let us even give "big time" Jo«
the benefit of the doubt and say
he did not know how criminally
wasteful his colleagues were with
the union's funds as the auditing
committee tries to Imply, then we
would like to know just how has
Joe been spending his time? Surely,
it is not too much to expect the
head of an organization to know
a few things about what is going
on in his own union! We feel safe
In saying that the NMU rank and
file will think the same way.
One of the members of the com­
mittee had resigned in protest
against the insincerity of the othea'
members as well as the failure of
A majority of than in attoiding
meetings of the committee. Br.
Burch, the dissenting member, at­
tack the report as follows:
"I am wondering by what right
and entitlement then that the re­
maining five members of the com­
mittee brought in a report when
at least two ol them had no right
to sign it because of non-attend­
ance and when at least two more
certainly had^ not the moral right
to sign It because of the biased
attitude since the report was on
those who were their opponents in
the elections. It is written in the
philosophy of justice, that he who
would seek justice must come be­
fore the bar with clean hands; yet
we find that former reports on
Brother Bjme, (one of the auditing
committee) charge him with the
same faults that he now charges
others."
This truth would never nave
come out but for the Curranskites
fearing their cut in the pie is being
jeopardized, if and when they get
back control. As things are going
now, we will be interested to hear
from the other side and then well
know a few more things that have
been withheld. It will not be sur­
prising to us if another Auto
Workers' fiasco Is in the making,
but fortunately, the seamen will
find their position stronger because
there is an indusUdal union In the
field that will be able to tsdce up
their fight.

.ty
fit;.

:; ]

/

•"

�!• •
Felweery' 17, 19SW

JOE REVEALS NVIU DECAY—
Fiuk Crew Sails
"LITTLE MAN, WHAT NOWr As Police Block
Union Agents
If confession is good for the soul, before the Senate Commerce Com­
then Joe Curran is completejy
purged; In a recent report appear­
ing in the Pilot, Joe unburdens, him­
self o£ many gripes and at the same
time reveals an amazing hollowness
to his sea-going fraternity.
On a recent swing around the
circuit, Skipper Curran dug up an
astounding situation which — read,
carefully — Joe said, "was a very
alarming picture," in which "reaL
leadership is sadly lacking."
Duties Neglected
"Members," he said, "liave been;
neglected to a very great extent, '
and are, "wondering why they selr
dom or rarely see a delegate."
The serious situation, as Curran
describes it, has many causes among
which he lists, factional leanings
of other officials... neglecting to col­
lect assessments... meetings which
consist of nothing but mudslinging
... needful correction in National
Headquarters and the lack of in­
terest by "officials and delegates" in
the welfare of the membership.
Curran is the chap who appeared

mittee to declare that the Commun­
ist party, "has done more for the
workers ... than, any of the so-called
and self-appointed liberal agencies
exl.stent to date." He has defended
the right of reds to hold office in
the NMU.
A photostat of Curran's member­
ship card in the Commimist party
is included among the mass o' evi­
dence accumulated by the Dies
committee.
Ruin Forseen
Continuing on his all-revealing
confession, Mr. Curran sees the
NMU disintegrating under his very
nose, complains of non-cooperation
from the officers he himself ap­
pointed, charges that union funds,
"are being spent more carelessly and
extravagantly than ever before,"
and visualizes the SIU as the suc­
cessful maritime union unless new
life is injected Into his demoralized
outfit.
Joe really spilled every bean in
the pot. His report appears in his
own official Pilot issue of January
13, 1939.

Phoneys Suspended at
Atlantic Headquarters
Meeting For Finagling

Action To Bring Ship Into
Line Being Taken By
Membership Finds Powers and Murphy Guilty of Action
A. F. of L. Groups,
Against Seafarers' International.
BOSTON.—The Kennebec, oper­
ated by the Seaboard Navigation
Company, sailed from liere with a
scab crew, protected by police, after
a. large majority of the crew walked
off in protest against flagrant dis­
crimination by the company against
two SIU men in the gang.
I
_ _
Asking Change
Patrolmen Coburn, Nappi, and ' Petition
Martin attempted to board the ves­
Being Circulated At
sel to determine the nature of the
trouble, but were ordered off and
Ellis Island.
away from the pier by private
watchmen, reinforced by police.
The following self-explanatory
This ship will be hit and tied up petition is being circulated among
good and proper upon her retm-n seamen at the Ellis Island Hospital:
here. The ILA and the IBT have TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN;
been reached and have promised
We, the undersigned patients in
cooperation. A formal complaint the Ellis Island Marine Hospital,
has been filed with the NLRB, rep­ wish to have the following condi­
resentatives of which expressed the tions:
opinion that we have a good case
1. To be served three decent
against the company.
meals each day.
2. That our meals be diversified
BOSTON.—Owing to ice condi­
and more skillfully prepared.
tions in the Penobscot River, the
3. That we be treated as fullSeaboard Navigation Company has
grown Americans and not
suspended service to Rockland,
treated
like guinea pigs. (We
Bucksport, and Bangor, it was
have full-grown appetites.)
learned here.
4. That our uieals be sei ved at
Pending reopening of the river,
8:00 A.M., Noon, and 5:00 P.M.
when regular service will be re­
sumed, the company will operate
5. That our meals be composed
the vessels Kemiebec and Penobscot
of at least 1 meat, 3 vegetables,
in other services. Rumors are that
dessert and coffee.
the ships will run between other
6. If we can't be fed decently.
New England ports and South At­
We ask the authorities at
lantic ports.
Washington, D. C. to send an
investigating committee to
look into the situation here
at once:

NEW YORK.—John Powers and
Bennett E. Murphy were suspended
from membership in the SIU for 99
years by overwhelming vote of the
members at last Atlantic headquar­
ters meeting.
During the Emergency Board's
weekly report, which mentioned that
attempts to form company imions
on certain steamship lines had
been defeated. Bennett Murphy rose
to declare that he had evidence
that "John Powers was trying to
form a company union aboard
Cities' Service tankers.' The Chair ,
ruled this would have to be con­
sidered under New Business.
Charges Filed
Murphy submitted the following
written charges: "Inasmuch as I
hold documentary proof of a com­
pany union being formed in the
Cities Service Oil company by Jolm
Powers, I recommend that he be
expelled from this Union for a
MOBILE MAKING
period of 99 years. I also prefer
GOOD PROGRESS
charges against Dispatcher McHenry for unknowingly being used
The SIU agent at Mobile writes
as a tool by Powers, although I be­
as follows:
lieve he has no active part in Pow­
Editor, the LOG:
ers' movement. I recommend that
TJie Gulf Organizer for the SIU
The usual number of beefs that
he be relieved of his present job,
reports the following-.
arise weekly on ships sailing out
which I will explain tmder New
of this port were adjusted to the
Editor, the LOG:
Business." A trial committee was
New Orleans A. P. of L. Teamsters complete satisfaction of all.
duly elected.
On the Pan Atlantic, the crew
are faced with another phoney
To make things even more inter­
Labor Board election. A special beefed about there not being enough
esting, Murphy later proceeded to
meeting of the Maritime Transport­ heat in the fo'c'sle. This was reme­
charge that "Brothers Kelcey, Scotation coimcil went on record imanl- died by installing additional radia­
to, Serrano, and Thompson were
mously to see that all cargo to and tors. Pretty much the same com­
also under suspicion. Kelcey on tho
fi-om the docks is handled by A. P. plaint was raised by the Pan Graft's
grounds that I believe he was also
crew, but on account of her short
of L. teamsters.
used as a tool by Powers, and that
Scotto, Serrano, and Thompson are
Steamship companies are giving stay in tills port. It was agreed
working in Joe Ryan's interest and
the clerks and checkers a little to make all necessary changes on
not for the seamen." These charges
trouble about signing an agreement. her return.
were also in writing.
Because Waterman's marine sup­
A taste of job action is indicated
TAMPA—H. L. Sander, formeerintendent has to undergo a serious agent here, was suspended from
as the only way to get It done.
Powers Leaves
The I.L.A. has helped us tie up surgical operation, we are postpon­ the Union by unanimous vote of the
Powers left the meeting upon
several shii» for better conditions ing conferences to clarify certain membership' at our meeting of Feb­
Following is Rte New York hospi­ hearing the charges read against
aQd&lt; wages and they are cooperating clauses in our agreement until he ruary 6. after being found guilty of tal delegate's report:
him. Tbe meeting decided that
the following charges:
100 per cent generally wlthi all other recovers.
since Powers had heard the charges,
Editor,
the
LOG:
The "Maiden Creek" and the
"1. Sander advocated and gave
waterfront crafts.
Twenty-three niembers are con­ but had taken a ran out powder,
"Afoundiia," on the Cuba run, have aid to the Jirinciples and policies of
fined
to the Staten and Ellis islands the trial would proceed at once
Working on- P A O
each shipped an additional mess- a dual organization; namely, the
were
Marine Hospitals and one member Charges against Kelcey
A telegram, was received today in- man.
united Seamen's association.
lumped
with
those
against
Powers
is
tmder
treatment
at
Rockefeller
fbrming us to be ready to negotiate
"2. On December 20, 1938, acting,
We are going down the line for
and McHffluy.
an agreement with the Peninsular the A P. of L. Marine Trades De­ as agent, he delegated J, Anton to Center. There are also eleven West
Murphy testified against Powers,
&amp; Occidental Steamshlp' Company.. partment.
serve as delegate to the Miami Cen­ coast Brothers hospitalized at this saying that he had- this and that
port.
This is encouraging, since this- com­
Now that we are members of tbe tral Trades and Labor assembly
During the week all members were for evidence which proved to be a
pany was rather troublesame by its SIU, look, at the progress we can without auttiority of a membership
visited and benefits were paid to company union pledge card and one
attempts to. discriminate against make: We are-also donanding major vote.
letter reflecting on RCTWOTS' integrity
and. coerce ouc members.
"3. He failed to grvs a correct ac- tticse entitled.
changes in the hospitalization regn
as a union man. There was also
There
is
a
much,
better
attitude
Brotiiers. Gunnison and Hart, who lotions, and to extend the soci^ coimting of moneys due Delegate
among, the men since the AFLSU much evidence of s hearsay nalaott.
Coleman at JacksonvlUe.
were arrested at Tampa on framed security laws to seamen.
although Murphy did state that
charges of "pinMng" Bob Bpps, are
"*&gt; While agent, he held a posi­ practice of merely giving smokes Powers personally told hi2p.&lt;-ihat IwFraternally yours,
out. on bond and back on the job
tion with another union, which- is and reading matter to our sick fore long Cities' Servic^ would be
WM. ROSS,
against
the constitution of our Brothers has been changed by the under, a company unloni. Powers is
in. the; old militant style: Some day
Agent.
Sin to weekly payment of a dollar
Union."
ttoe^ phoneys will realiae they can't
employed ashore by tbii company.
cash.
Mace real' union men out of town.
Evidence against KelcQ) was that
Of course membcRi In bad' stand­
Upon receiving instructions to
he
had distributed pledge cards to
ing can not be paid their dollar
•irilEe all Seatralns, we woriced all
foim of the company's tankers, but
benefiti.but'I
am
aUe
to
bring
them
night. lining up) support and: took
SEATTLE.—Members of tbe local
oigMtettea that crews ot various it 'was proved that the cards were
aoidBn to prevent leaks. All hands
Seafarers' Intamationia Union
Le
Havre
(I.TJ.)
—
The
French
Masters,
Mates
A
Pilots
Association
ships donate for this purpose.
walked' off the ekmtrain New York.
pledges.
There are a number of old ISU
It was a. demonstration of solidarity, returned to work after a ten-day Seamen's Federation dhiws attenMcHenry is supposed to Ijave re^seldom seen in this port. The long- strike afp^nst operators of' veseels ion to the various; Impairments members at Ellis island who en­ oeived a phone call from Powers,
which the Law-Decrees of Novem­ tered' the hospital over two years
Bhoremra. refused to. cross the picket in the Alaska trade.'
asking that assistance In getting^:^:
Union
demands
for
Increased
pay,
ber have involved for the seamen. ago. These Brothers were in good
line and a cablegram from the cre^
certiflcates be given to twoumen on
guarantee
of
at
least
eleven
months
With other workers, the seamen suf­ standing when admitted for treatof the Seatroln New Orleans, docked
a Cities Service ship. A member;
at Hhvana, annoimoed they were work annually, and separate cabins fer from the increased taxation. Ih men^ but in the shuffie they seem who was present at the company
for all' mates will be submitted to addition to the ordinary taxes, a to have been forgotten. Smokes are
solidly behind tJie sru.
office at the time of the suppos-ed
negotiation. The three major com­ wage tax of Z per cent, deductable also given- these men.
conversation stated that an mtirely
The workers at New Orleans have panies had refused to consider the
at the source, has been introduced
NMU members display keen in­ different and innocent message was
come, to realize that united action deck officers' demands.
in) view of the, "exceptional circxim- terest in ttie benefits regularly paid given.
of all martime unions, through the
All iraflia to Alaska was suspend­ stances." The indirect taxes ha^'e by the SIU. They complain bitterly
Unanimous Vote
medium of a Maritime Transporta­ ed and stories of impending: food
been- appreciably increased, mean­ that after being heavily assessed by
tion council, is the only way to shortage in the territory were cir­
The meeting then voted unanim­
ing an additional rise in the prices the NMU for "hospital benefits,"
apply their economic power;
culated. Full support was rendered of various staple foodstuffs. Fur­ etc., no benefits have bem paid to ously that "John Powers be sus­
Praternally,
by the various maritime unions in thermore, serious encroachments them since weeks before Christmas. pended for 99 years . . . because, .
ROLAND DEAN,
while carrying an SIU book,
this area.
have been made on the- 40-hour However, tiie PELOT' manages to
Gult Organizer.
failed to convey information of for­
week and: tho' holidays with pay. It reach the hospitals.
mative steps toward a company
is
true that the Decree-Law in
PratemaUy,
POINT JUDITE FREED
union to the memborsliip and ofiquestion
maintains
the
principle
of
BOSTON,—Mombe'^ at the- stewrMAY DILLON, Delegate. ficials of this Union; thereby dem&lt;ardsl department on Eastern SB
New Orleans. —; Swayne &amp; Hoyt's the 40-hour week, but, "in view of
onstrating that he is really not a
Company ships have been alternat­ Point Judith, 4,810 gross tons, was the grave economic situation," its
Washington. — S. Duvall Schell true union member."
Changes
ing jobs with the men on the beaoh pulled off the mud near South Pass strict enforcement is suspended for was appointed executive director of against Kelcey and McHenry w^e
every two' weeks. This. Is worked entrance to the Mississippi by the a period of three years. The hither­ the Maritime Commission early this dismissed for lack of evidence.
on a voluntary rotary system; so cutter Saranao, She was bound to obligatory IS days? leave- with week. He has been acting director
Scotto, Serrano, and Thomji-sonthat members who o'~her\t^ would Bmm Tiunpa to this, port when she wagesi but without subsistence al- since J. R. sheehan left the com­ were acquitted, after it was pointed :
be unemployeC during Winter ran aground ih, a dense fog. The lowanoe may also be cfuiotiled.
mission to head the American Presl- out that they are seamen them­
monttui emr earn a few dollars.
vessel was nc-t damaged' and pro­
dent Lines. Mr, Schell was foi-mer- selves. that they have consistently
Preach and' Praetloa
ly connected witM the Shipping. upheld the membership, and&lt; that
ceeded upstream under her omt
Trade tfntoniam.
(Ccmtinuedr on Page Four)
Board.
power.

Gulf Organizer
Optimistic In
Weekly Report

MEN COMPLAIN
ABOUT FOOD
AT HOSPITAL

Members Vote
Suspension For
Tampa Ex-Agent NMU FAILS TO
PAY BENEFITS
DELEGATE SAYS

ALASKA* MATES FRENGH DECREED
SETTLE STRIKE
HURT SEAMEN

A'\

i\

l-'M
f. .i I

'4

THE S'EAFAirERS;* IOC

1

�' ' «
THE SEAFARERS'

LOG

Friday, February 17, 1939

Conditions On
AFL BACKS
FROM LW.W. DOWN TO C.I.O. OR N. Y. Meet Asks
Lakes Reported
REFUGEES
Lower Hospital
WHAT NEXT?
By Organizers
PROPOSAL
Entry Demands
By ORA A. KRESS
NMU Has "Con" Game, Is Children Under 14 Years
Claims Time Limit On
Claim; Canadian Sea­
Age Would Be Rescued
In 1905, there was an "historic" meeting in Indianapolis
Eligibility Too Short
men Hold Conclave.
Ind.—a meeting which its sponsors confidently believed was to
From Dictator Lands.
For Present Times.
seal
the
doom
of
the
American
Federation
of
Labor
and
mark
DETROIT, Feb. 14.—It is too Miami, Fla. (AFLWNS) — The Ex­
The following resolution was ad­
early to make predictions about how ecutive Coimcil of the American the beginning of a "new era" in relation between Industry anc opted at New York on Feb. 14, 1939:
shipping on the Lakes will be this Federation of Labor, in session here, Labor.
WHEREAS: Under present rulings
year, but all signs and indications endorsed proposed national legisla'
at
Marine Hospitals, seamen are de­
These sponsors were gentlemen answering to the names of
show it will be a whole lot better tion designed to permit 10,000 ref­
nied admission for hospitalization
than last year. Some ships have ugee children from Central Europ Eugene Victor Debs, Daniel De Leon, John Sherman and—for after expiration of sixty days from
already started to fit out, and we ean countries dominated by the good measure—a few representatives of the Western Federation the date of their last discharge, and
expect some of the automobile fer­ Nazi dicta tor-ship to come to the
WHEREAS: Bona-flde seamen,
ries to be running by the latter part United States under the supervision of Miners whose names have since been forgotten.
through no fault of their own, are
of the Quaker Relief Organization.
of March.
The outcome of their deliberations and labors was the In­ unable to obtain employment—es­
In announcing the decision
At present, the only ships operat­
dustrial Workers of the World, which was to organize all wage pecially at this time—over periods
ing are the railway car-ferries. the Executive Council, William
longer than those allowed by the
They employ somewhere in the Green, president of the Federation, earners under the "industrial union" plan, including, of course, hospital authorities; Now, therefore,
neighborhood of 600 men. These said the members of the Council those in the "mass production" industries of that period.
be it
ferries operate under agreements felt because of humanitarian rea
RESOLVED: That a communica­
The
I.W.W.
campaign,
at
the
outset,
aroused
a
certain
""signed by the three former district sons they could not oppose the idea
tion be sent to the proper authori­
unions of the ISD, but now amal­ of helping young children to escape amount of interest, even as has been shown in the current C.I.O. ties in Washington demanding that
gamated under the banner of the from Nazi persecution and And Figuring prominently in the effort to stir up sentiment among this condition be remedied and to
SIU, The trouble on the car-fer­ homes in the United States, espec' unorganized workers was a barrage of vilification of the American institute regulations which will al­
ries is that they have been told ially as the proposal did not mean
low for a period of at least six
they come under the Railway Labor modification of the immigration Federation, just as is now being attempted by the C.I.O.
months unemployment, so that sea­
Act and do not have to belong to statutes affecting adults.
Here and there certain progress was made in grouping work­ men may better be able to obtain
any union. The result is that quite "The children are to be from all
the benefit of hospitalization and
a few of the men have dropped de.nominations, Catholic, Protestant ers into five or six general divisions, a la C.I.O. A few agree­ treatment that is their due when
behind in their dues, and can't-by and Jewish," he continued. "The ments were obtained from a few industries. Extravagant claims sick, and which is too often denied.
any stretch of imagination be called only requisite is that they be refu­ of big gains were issued in extravagant manner by I.W.W. lead­
members of the Union.
gees. The arrangement provides
i
that they be placed in private homes ers. The American Federation of Labor, if one would have be­
Ferries Chiseling
and that those who give them lieved their statements, was on the way out—definitely I
A more serious situation has homes agree that they shall nor
But, where is the I.W.W. today—the I.W.W. that was the
arisen in which the railroad com­
become public charges."
panies are starting to chisel on the
'"riie Executive Council," Mr. luckless result of the merger of the preceding Socialist Trades and
agreement. They are laying down
Green said, "was forced to keep in Labor Alliance of Daniel De Leon, the Allied Mechanics of John
some very strict company rules. If
a man violates these rules, he is mind the unemployment situation Sherman, the American Railway Union of Eugene V. Debs, and Todd War-Time Plant At
stiffly penalized by lay-offs: so here and the application of our im­ the Western Miners?
Tacoma To Be Rebuilt,
migration statutes. We could not
many days for each offense.
Say Reports.
favor any plan which either directly
All failed because of their inability to give protection to their
All this could have been avoided or by implication would modify the
if the men had stood by their restrictive sections of our Immigra­ members and to control them or their activities. In other words,
SEATTLE.—The Todd Shipyards
Union. The only way it can be tion statutes. This plan doesn't they were founded on a theory basically unsound and were un­ Corporation is reported considering
remedied is to get back into the provide lor any change in the
re-establishing its building shops
Union, and lay down some rules of statutes. As for my personal view­ able to function successfully.
and ways at Tacoma. Todd's oper­
Even prior to the formation of the American Federation of ate a dry dock and repair yard at
their own.
point, I am mighty sentimental.'
Of course, this has given the
Labor in 1881, there had been ^n attempt to unionize workers Seattle, but during the great war­
"unity boys" a chance to come into
through the industrial form of ofganization. This was done in time shipbuilding boom they turned
the field with their usual ballyhoo
out a large number of vessels at
the name of the old Knights of Labor of Terrance Vincent
about how wonderful everything
Tacoma to order of the Shipping
will be if the men will only join
Powderly, "General Master Workman."
Board. Most of these ships were
the NMU. A letter sent out by our
NEW ORLEANS.—Longshoremen
towed
to Seattle to have the finish­
The Knights struggled along for a few years, only to see the
old "friend," Ralph Rogers, tells throughout Jamaica are reported to
ing touches put on.
"the men to merely sign a card and be on strike as a result of the Unit­ American Federation of Labor, with its trade or craft style of
It Is reported that Todd Corpor­
then he will '' flx" evei-ything. Noth­ ed Fruit Company's refusal to fire organization become steadily more powerful. After the formation ation agents have been visiting the
ing for the men to do; nothing to a non-imion man at the banana
site of the old yard with erection
pay; just leave it all to Rogers and docks at Montego Bay. Other de­ of the American Railway Union by Debs in 1893, but little was
of a modem plant in view. General
MISTER Stone, and things will be mands are not known. Ships are tieard of the Knights of Labor as the foremost exponent of the
hunky dory. It's just like an adver­ tied up without cargo and docks eft-wing industrial union idea. That distinction fell to Debs, opinion is that they are going to
bid for some of the new construc­
tisement for a confidence game.
are piled high with fruit and other and Debs fell in the Pullman strike, after having attained a tion being pushed by government,
commodities.
NMU Tactics Disliked
We don't think the seamen up Troops have been mobilized by membership of probably 150,000 for his American Railway
ALL HANDS LOST
here will be easily fooled as Com­ order of His Majesty's Governor and
r-- rades Rogers and Stone seem to a condition bordering on martial Jnion.
NEW YORK.—The British freigh­
Will history repeat itself in the case of the similar C.I.O.? ter Maria de Larrinaga, 4,988 tons,
think. The men still remember law prevails on waterfronts of the
A'^ill
this organization even be considered by historians of the bound from Galveston with wheat
when the NMU stung them for two principal towns on the Island,
Cobh (Queenstcwn) is reported
dollars, then made them pay an- sketchy reports indicate.
uture as a labor movenient or the ruore or less legitimate suc­
to have sunk with loss of all hands
eight dollars, and then nucessor to such combination political-economic upheavals as the about 1,500 milss east of New York
meroiis assessments. Furthermore,
short-lived Union for Social Justice or the late Hucy Long's on the afternoon of February 10.
it is believed the men realize they
(Continued from Page 3)
Heavy seas and blinding snow
will have to do something for them­
Share the Wealth" scheme? ^
selves as the only way they will their relation to Joseph P. Ryan
squalls driven by a Nor'west gala
On that latter question, there may be some doubt, but of seriously hindered vessels respond­
was that of legitimate cooperation
ever better their conditions.
with
ILA
delegates
in
union
mat­
the future of the American Federation of Labor—an organiza­ ing to S.O.S. calls. Tran.s-Atlantio
A great trouble is that. In the
past, the membership left every­ ters of mutual concern.
tion that has functioned successfully since 1881, raising living liners reported the sea was strewn
with hatch covers, oars, ladders,
thing in the hands of the offlcials. Charges were then preferred
standards in this country to the highest level in the world and and other wreckage at the position
Meetings were rarely held. The against Murphy for "fraternizing
men are as much to blame for this with offlcials of the reorganized which has shaken off not only the C.I.O. but a half dozen or last given by the ill-fated steamer,
as are the offlcials. We now have isu, an organization dual to the more earlier radical assaults on its prestige—the answer is clear. Search for survivors was abandoned
only after darkness set in.
meetings in Detroit twice a month, Seafarers' International Union, and
shice most of the men live out of for bringing unsubstantiated charges :t will continue to stand as the real champion of the American
town and it is practically impossible against Union members and of­ working man and woman and will play.an increasingly active
for them to attend every week. As ficials."
jart in the sound evolution of still better wage and working
soon as trafflc begins and the men It was clearly shown that Murphy
conditions.
start coming into port we will have has been hanging around the offlces
weekly meetings^ like other dis­ opened by Gus Brown, Grange,
Angle, and Reynolds. These dis­
tricts of the SIU.
Waterman Will Build New
credited characters have been at­ SWEDISH UNION
Canadians Enthused
tempting to revive the putrid car­
Deckhouse To In­
SIGNS AGREEMENT
The Canadian Seamen's Union is cass of the defunct International
The following appears in the
crease Space.
having its Third Aimual Convention Seamen's Union. Murphy admitted
Goteberg (I.TJ*.) — The new col­ minutes of the last regular meeting
at Windsor (across the river) and consorting with Brown and Reyn­ lective agreement signed for Swed­
Mobile—Plans are being madb to
'
I had the pleasure of attending olds. That he was guilty of the sec­ ish seamen, with effect until Janu­ at Philadelphia:
erect
a new after-deck house on the
"Moved and seconded that we
, their opening session. I spoke to the ond count had been amply demon­ ary 31, 1940, maintains existing con­
Hastings
to increase the accom­
'"^tlelegates in behalf of the Seafarers strated in the meeting. He was ditions practically unchanged. In non-concur with the motion in the
and our policy was enthusiastically found guilty and placed under sus­ the matter of holidays with pay, Baltimore minutes pertaining to the modations.- It is proposed to have
four rooms, three to be occupied by
received and approved. The Cana­ pension for 99 years and a day.
however, the provisions have been purchase of an automobile. Carried. an oiler and a watertender each,
dian seamen have gotten a charter
Powers and Murphy may apply adjusted to the new act of June 17,
"Moved and seconded that since
from the SIU and are determined to for a place on the shipping list on 1938 on the subject, which repre­ Baltimore .wants transportation, and and the other assigned to the Bo's'n,
The house will also have a wash­
» go places. They believe we are here February 15, 2038.
sents an improvement for the sea­ in order to keep Philadelphia from room of sufficient capacity for Its
to stay and build a strong seamen's
scabbing on other ports, that this occupants.
men.
union.
New York. — The Shepard liner
Under the old agreement they port be furnished a bicycle builtFo'c'sle space aboard the Hastings
Fraternally,
Sage Brush, 5565 gross tons, bound were entitled to a seven-day holiday for-two, with only one set of ped­ has been considered Inadequate for
RAGNVALD JOHANSEN, from the Pacific Coast to New York, with wages and 15 crowns subsist­ als since Patrolman Collins has some time, according to Wm. Ross,
Lakes Organizer. via way ports, put into Manzanillo, ence allowance. Now they will get enough push to act as outboardlocal SIU agent. It is thought the
Mexico, last Tuesday with fire in
twelve-day holiday with a sub­ motor to get himself and the Agent improvements can be made within
It'SS",:.':
the hold, according to advices from sistence allowance of i.3C crowns around the waterfront. Carried xma- a trip or so, at which time schedules
-'Sli ip From the Union Hall.
Mnimously."
-.
the master to company agents here. per day.
&gt;eteat The Fink Halls.
will allow a sufflcle^ period In port.
/

New Shipyard
In Northwest
Is Rumored

Dockers Strike
In Jamaica Ports

SUSPENSIONS

New Quarters
For Hastings

Try Roller Skates

f}•ifi

r

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42897">
                  <text>Seafarers Log Issues 1939-1949</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42898">
                  <text>Volumes I-XI of the Seafarers Log</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42900">
                  <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42901">
                  <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="22">
          <name>BCC</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was blind carbon copied.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17810">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17811">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17812">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17813">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17814">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="15">
          <name>Bit Rate/Frequency</name>
          <description>Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17815">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="21">
          <name>CC</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was carbon copied.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17816">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="12">
          <name>Compression</name>
          <description>Type/rate of compression for moving image file (i.e. MPEG-4)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17817">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17818">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="14">
          <name>Director</name>
          <description>Name (or names) of the person who produced the video.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17819">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17820">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="17">
          <name>Email Body</name>
          <description>The main body of the email, including all replied and forwarded text and headers.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17821">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="29">
          <name>Event Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17822">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="19">
          <name>From</name>
          <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17823">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17824">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17825">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="27">
          <name>Lesson Plan Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17826">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17827">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17828">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17829">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="23">
          <name>Number of Attachments</name>
          <description>The number of attachments to the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17830">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="25">
          <name>Objectives</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17831">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17832">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17834">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17835">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="13">
          <name>Producer</name>
          <description>Name (or names) of the person who produced the video.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17836">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="24">
          <name>Standards</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17837">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="18">
          <name>Subject Line</name>
          <description>The content of the subject line of the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17838">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="16">
          <name>Time Summary</name>
          <description>A summary of an interview given for different time stamps throughout the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17840">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="20">
          <name>To</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17841">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17842">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17843">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="610">
                <text>February 17, 1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="963">
                <text>Headlines:&#13;
BILL WOULD PUT ALL SHIPS UNDER NLRB&#13;
LATIN AMERICAN SOLIDARITY IS DESIRED BY AFL&#13;
TANKER SINKS; ENTIRE CREW IS TAKEN OFF SHIP&#13;
NMU IS LEFT HOLDING CIO BAG IN THE GULF&#13;
MISSISSIPPI IS CHISELING INTO MEN'S OVERTIME&#13;
RYAN THANKED FOR SUPPORT ON SEATRAINS&#13;
FINN SEAMEN DISSATISFIED WITH RULES&#13;
CREW FORCES NEEDED CHANGE ON PLOW CITY&#13;
HOMER MARTIN FLAYS J.L. LEWIS&#13;
POINT OF INFORMATION&#13;
A BEAUTIFUL MESS&#13;
JOE REVEALS NMU DECAY--"LITTLE MAN, WHAT NOW?"&#13;
FINK CREW SAILS AS POLICE BLOCK UNION AGENTS&#13;
PHONEYS SUSPENDED AT ATLANTIC HEADQUARTERS MEETING FOR FINAGLING&#13;
GULF ORGANIZER OPTIMISTIC IN WEEKLY REPORT&#13;
MOBILE MAKING GOOD PROGRESS&#13;
MEMBERS VOTE SUSPENSION FOR TAMPA EX-AGENT&#13;
MEN COMPLAIN ABOUT FOOD AT HOSPITAL&#13;
NMU FAILS TO PAY BENEFITS DELEGATE SAYS&#13;
ALASKA MATES SETTLE STRIKE&#13;
FRENCH DECREES HURT SEAMEN&#13;
POINT JUDITE FREED&#13;
CONDITIONS ON LAKES REPORTED BY ORGANIZERS&#13;
AFL BACKS REFUGEES PROPOSAL&#13;
FROM IWW DOWN TO CIO OR, WHAT NEXT?&#13;
NY MEET ASKS LOWER HOSPITAL ENTRY DEMANDS&#13;
NEW SHIPYARD IN NORTHWEST IS RUMORED&#13;
DOCKERS STRIKE IN JAMAICA PORTS&#13;
NEW SHIPYARD IN NORTHWEST IS RUMORED&#13;
SWEDISH UNION SIGNS AGREEMENT&#13;
ALL HANDS LOST&#13;
TRY ROLLER SKATES&#13;
NEW QUARTERS FOR HASTINGS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="964">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="966">
                <text>2/17/1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="967">
                <text>Newsprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="968">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="976">
                <text>Vol. I, No. 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1008">
                <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12639">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>1939</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Periodicals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Seafarers Log</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="470" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="470">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/d18ff526456e8a5547be17118330a75c.PDF</src>
        <authentication>7785bd5d1f9115cda15639e89e464eb5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="47018">
                    <text>f

VOL. I.

0

The Seafarers' Log

BROTHERHOOD

Official Organ of the Atlantic and Gulf Seamen
Seafarers' International Union of North America

SEA

NEW YORK, N. Y., FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1939

OF THE

200

No. 1.

OPEN SHOP MOVE BLOCKED
-4&gt;-

SLAVE TO DIE
17 Marine
Curran Bans SOVIET
FOR BEATING UP BOSS
Inspectors
Action By
Under Fire
Rank &amp; File
Notifies Members Not To
Use Direct Action To
Keep Up Standards.

The first death sentence under
new Soviet decrees aimed at "lazy"
workmen was broadcast last week
by the Moscow government station,
press reports state.
The victim was a leather factoryworker who attacked the plant
manager and severely beat him af­
ter being punished for a breach of
"labor discipline." He was convict­
ed of terrorism and sentenced to
death before a firing squad.

Government Suspends Men
Pending Replies To
Charges of Graft. .

Company Stooges Try To Force Six
SIU Men Off Seatrain Havana
At Fort of New York

I

UNITED ACTION BY ALL A.F.L. MARINE GROUPS
GETS QUICK RESULTS.

New York, Feb. 10.—In a major test of power, the Seafar­
ers' International Union definitely proved itself able to cope with
unusually adverse situations by directly applying economic pres­
sure,
Acting in concert with I.L.A. longshoremen and'towboat
SECRECY PREVAILS
MEN OPENLY DEFIANT
men, the union quickly brought the Seatrain Lines, Inc., to terms
I
Washington, D. C. — Seventeen
New York — Joe Curran this week
demanded by loyal members in the. .Seatrain Havana's crew.
M
Bureau of Marine Inspection and
sent a circular letter to NMU mem­
Urged by three company %
Navigation Inspectors have been re­
bers, warning them not to engage
lieved of duty pending their replies
tooges, a part of the Havana's
In strikes or other job action. It Is
to charges they have accepted "pay
claimed that "certain elements are
crew attempted last Tuesday to
offs"
from steamship operators. It
making a definite maneuver to cause
Icclare the vessel operating unwas revealed by Department ol
the breaking of contracts between
Criminal
Records
Cited;
Commerce
officials.
The
suspensions
Jer
open shop conditions. Crew
the NMU and operators." The letter
followed
a
year's
probe
by
Federal
also asserts that ample means for
members, who saw the danger
Big Profit in Finking. authorities, accorilng to the same
settling grievances without strikes'
in
the move and remained loyal
Council Maps Campaign
WASHINGTON, D. C. (AFLWNS) sources.
Is provided In NMU agreements.
'o
the SIU, were ordered off by
Clearly Indicating that In the fu­ —The report of the Civil Liberties Officials of the Department ol Against Oregon Law and
loogcs in the rre^v•.
ture NMU crews will be required Committee, headed by Senator R. F Commerce would not say more than
California Ordinances.
Patrolmen Kept Off
to take what chiseling shipowners Lafollette, Jr., condemning the use that suspended inspectors had been
of strikebreakers and proposing en­ stationed in various ports where lo­
choose to dish out, Curran's state­
Miami, Fla. (AFLWNS). — The
Upon arrival, union men called
actment of a Federal statute to pro­
ment Is exactly in line with the hibit employers from hiring agen­ cal Inspection offices are maintained. Executive Council of the American for patrolmen to board the ship.
Commy policy of regimenting mari- cies or Individuals to engage In
Federation of Labor, In session here Matthew Dushane, local SIU head,
• New York — Only two Inspectors planned a militant campaign against accompanied by four patrolmen
tlmi workers.
strikebreaking activities Is the result
NMU members along Manhattan's of the committee's protracted In­ In this district have been relieved, the movement of anti-labor forces went to the Hoboken pier where 'he
West-Side claim the letter was sent vestigation of this notorious scheme 30 far as can be learned. Their on the Pacific Coast to destroy trade vessel was discharging cars to atout merely for public consumption. used by anti-union employers to names and the nature of the charges unions by statutory regulation of tempt to clear up the situation. Ad­
against them could not be obtained their customary activities In raising mission to the ship was refused the^'
Others openly declare they will un­ destroy trade unionism.
at the local Inspectors' office.
dertake job action whenever a case
the living standards of working men Union representatives by D. Camp
Strikebreaking, the committee
calls for It, whether Joe likes It holds, vitally affects interstate com­
and women through trade union bell, who acted as spokesman, Roy
or not. The men charge that only merce, and therefore comes within
action. William Green, president of Calnan, chief steward, and one
Mandell, a cook.
In a few Instances NMU patrolmen the purview of Federal legislation.
the Federation, announced.
Loyal members In the crew asked
have been able to settle disputes In
Reviewing and compiling testi­
The A. F. of L., in cooperation
what
their course should be, and
anywhere near satisfactory manner mony evoked at hearings dining two
with the Oregon Federation of
years of Investigation, the commit­
Labor, filed briefs several months were advised not to start an out­
tee listed 150 professional finks,
ago In the Multnomah Circuit Court, break of violence but to come
many of them "career" men In the
alleging that the Oregon Initiative ashore for a conference.. As Union
agents and crew members came
business, and a third of them al­
New York — Final steps to re­ measure adopted at the last elec­
legedly with criminal or arrest organize the Munson Line were tak­ tion was unconstitutional. This law, down the accommodation ladder,
records, the crimes Including burg­
according to the Federation, severe­ unknown persons loosed a stream of
lary, rape, larceny, assault and en here early this week. Federal ly limited the right to organize, to molasses through an adjacent scup­
other types of violence. The re­ Judge A. C. Coxe granted an order picket and to carry on most of the per.
Brothers Kellogg and Frenchy Le
port mentioned 108 plants at which approving transfer of remaining as­ multitude of operations which
set, of the Munson Steamship Line
Beau
came ashore as ordered by
it
said
strikebreakers
had
been
em­
Consequences of Outside
unions are required to do In the
part of the crew, and .Brothers
ployed and fifty-three detective or to the newly chartered Munson normal course of their activities.
Control Seen in
other agencies furnishing such ser­ Lines, Inc. Settlement of outstand­
Cook, Keyes, Sallnskl, and Prescoting debts and the lining up'of the
Blames "Associated Farmers"
vice.
tano walked off in sympathy. They
Reduction.
Mr. Green said that an organlza- were told to assemble their gear,
Also listed were "missionaries" affairs of the Munson companies
has taken since July. 1934.
tioir known as the Associated Farm­ but It would be seen just -who would
ANTWERP (ITP)—In view of the who, the committee said, offered,
cost of living Index number having for pay, to spread by word of mouth The cargo-passenger liners. Pan ers was behind the various anti- have to get off.
(
dropped, the wages of Antwerp propaganda for strike-threatened American, Western World, Southern labor laws which were submitted to
Stooges Removal Demanded
longshoremen have been reduced employers and to organize helpful Cross, and American Legion, oper­ the voters In California, Oregon and
Taking the position that the thrre ated by the old Munson Line are Washington. The proposals were
As from the first of the year, wages citizens' committees.
persons wlrp had forbidden KiU
Strike-breaking agencies make ',15 not Included In the deal. Plans for voted down In California and Wash­
in the day shift have been reduced
representatives to come aboard must
by two francs, In the night shift by to 100 per cent profit, the report operation of the freighters W. D. ington and approved In Oregon. leave the ship and that .ne six
three francs. The rate for work on declared. Strikebreakers, It charged, Munson, Mundlxle, Munplace, Mun- However, In addition to passage of loyal men be returned to their em­
Sundays and holidays has been re­ had created violence to extend cove, and Munmotor are being the Oregon State-wide statute some ployment, imlon agents took Imme­
their services or to discredit or brought to completion by Carlos W localities In California adopted local
duced 3.50 francs.
diate steps to turn on the heat.
break the strikers.
Munson, president of the new con­ ordinances similar to the ones pre­
The committee urged that direct cern. It Is thought that service will sented to the voters in the States. Within an hour conferences between
officials of the SIU and various di­
prohibition be placed on the em­ commence Within a month or so.
"In conformity with our Instruc­ visions of the ILA had decided that
ployer as "the key to the strike­
tions Mr. Padway filed
a brief until Campbell, Calnan, and Manbreaking problem." His responsi­
against the Oregon law In that defi were off and Brothers Kellogg,
bility for the persons he pays tr ST. JOHNS' STEWARDS State," -said Mr. Green.
LeBeau, Cook, Keyes, Sallnskl, and
take his part In an Industrial dis­
"We
also
file'
a
brief
and
made
pute can not be denied or evaded,' ELECT NEW DELEGATE a statement before the social secur­ Prescottano were returned to the
ship without prejudice, the Sf^atrajjaf*
the report stated.
ity board alleging that the antl-la- Havana could rust away /In her
New Orleans, La.—The "Ormes,"
bor law affected the Unemployment
an old Moormac tub, has been pur­
NEW YORK.—French authorities Brother Harold Burke has been Compensation Act of that State. neglected brine.
elected
stewards'
department
dele­
chased by the Alaska Transporta­ at Algiers have libeled the American
Longshoremen Cooperate
tion Company, for service on the freighter Wisconsin alter crewmen gate of the Eastern SS company's Our contention wgs that under the Longshoremen ceased discharging
West Coast. Company representa­ entered a complaint they were re­ "St. Johns." Formerly, there had Unemployment Compensation Law cars, and towboat men Informed the
tives, being strangers, contacted the fused payment of wages by the mas­ been two delegates; one presumably a man could not be expected to company that necessary assistance
NMU for twenty-one men to work ter, reports reaching here Indicate. representing the "Boston" members accept a job If It were offered from for leaving the slip would not be
a place whose employes were on had. Nor would any replacements be
stand-by at $6.40 per day. Upon More than $10,000 is demanded for and the other the New Yorkers.
hearing this, SIU delegates advised release of the vessel. It Is added. The plain foolishness of such strike. The Oregon Initiative meas­ supplied the ship by the; SID.
the company agent that there were The ship has been operating In the splitting procedure became appar­ ure so crippled the right to strike
Backing the position of tire SIU,
agreements between SIU afiOllatcs Mediterranean war-zone.
ent, so a meeting was called where that we felt that men who were the Commercial Telegraphers'
and the company. The work was
Formerly, the Wisconsin hailed a man having the confidence of the entitled to unemployment compen­ Union, marine division, ordered
then turned over to members of from Portland, Ore., but her pres­ entire crew could be elected. The sation would have to take jobs In their operator to give all possible
our Union.
ent registry and ownership is not meeting also settled the matter of places where a strike was on. You assLstance to Seafarers'' taairbem
It is expected there will be more known here, A crew of West Coast the attempt to force Brother Cun­ see, the new law so defined the involved. CTU representatives par­
of this work because it is rumored men were paid on at Antwerp last ningham to take a two-week lay­ right to strike that it affected, in ticipated in the conferences straigh­
another of Moormac's ships will be Summer and were replace^ by a off, by voting dc.sf$lvely that he re­ pur opinion, the Unemployment tening out the difSculty.
Oonipensation Act."
main by the shU). ^
crew of mixed nationality.
(Continued on Page Four) • .
sbld West,

Legal Curb On
Finks Soiigbt By
Senate Committee

A. F. of L. Hits
Pacific Coast
Anti-Labor Laws

Munson Plans To
Resume Business
On Small Scale

Longshoremen's
Wages Are Cut
By Government

I

1

SIU Members
Replace NMU
Standby Men

/
•J,

�~

1
THE

Published

SEAFARERS'

LOG

Wh&amp;t Mtout Fink Books?

by

SEAFARERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION
OF NORTH AMERICA
Affiliated with the American Federation of Labor

o
HARRY LUHDEBERG, Acting President
H Steuart Street, San Francisco, Calif;

It is the r zht of the member­
ship and th&lt; reader-at-'largc to
know ilic policy of the Seafaiens'

0

Log. No publication can merit

Atlantic District

confidence' unless^ adherence to

HEADQUAR'&lt;"ERS

-.2 Stone-Street-

New-YorkBRANCHES

Boston
Providence-....
Philadelphia
Baltimore
Norfolk -u
SanJuan, Puerto Rico

..1 Rowes Wharf—466 So. Main Street
_....6 North 6th Street
-212. East Pratt Street
,..307' East Main Street
Comercio Street

Friday, February 10, 1939

standards is a- foremost conai
deration. We shall strive^ to pub­
lish an intelligent, constructive,
and • co-operative paper.

The Seafarers' International Union is opposed to the Copeland' Continuous Discharge Book, aptly termed, the Fink'Book
by Union men. Not only is the SIU bitterly against Fink Bboke,
but, since the inception of the program to shackle the seamen,
th® Sailors' Union of the Pacific and its Pacific Coast allies suc­
cessfully have fought the Fink Book. In the past two years, even
the NMU has come to see the danger to organized labor presented
by the Fink Book.
If dangerous to organized seamen, how-much more danger­
ous it is to individual seamen! Among a part- of the SIU mem­
bership, there seems to be some bewilderment about this. We
hear the book is convenient. It's an easy way to keep one's papers
straight.

As official organ of the Sea­
farers' International Union of
North America, the '^og" will
Gulf District
HEABQUARTERS
express the Union's policy
.-308 Chartree StreetTJfew Orleans
which, in the final analysis, is
That thebook is convenient is recognized, for it was designed
BRANCHES
shaped
by the membership.
.218 East-Bay Street
Savannah -...,
exactly for that purpose; a convenient method for shipowners
..111 Bay Street
Jacksonville
There is no place in the- and their stooges to identify and trace men who are "not desir­
889 N. E. First Avenue
Miami
206 Franklin Street
Tampa
Log's" columns for personal able," from the employers' viewpoint.
.55 So. Conception Street
Mobile
attack.
We don't care; how you
318% 23rd 23rd Street
Galveston
There are a number of reasons for a man to be considered
comb your hair. This is a labor
undesirable-by shipowners. Chief among reasons is militant union­
Great Lakes District
paper. Being, devoted primarily
ism
or, in fact, any degree of unionism conflicting with an emHEADQUARTERS
to
seamen's
problems
in
both
the
...1038 Third Street
Detroit
jloyer's whimsy in relations with his employees. And the principal
industrial and social fields, only
lurpose of the Union is to. contend in behalf of the workers
ADDRESS ALL CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING THIS
that pertaining to seamen will
against unfair employers.
PUBLICATION TO:
be treated.
Many seamen, bamboozled by governmental and employers'
"THE SEAFARERS' LOG"
The Seafarers' International
pj O. Box 522
Church Street Annex
Dropaganda, are unable to see how the Fink Book can be used
Union is a trade union and, as
against them, merely because no specific mark of ability or
New York, New York
such, functions through con­
character is entered therein.
certed economic action. Politics
Little imagination is required to see many ways by which
will be left to the tender care of
man
may be marked for the blacklist merely by looking into
politicians.
the presently authorized form of Fink Book. (For there is no
assurance that special character marks may not be ordered in the
By R. F. Weaver
Patrolman must have cooperation
uture, once the book is widely accepted. )
(New York Acreni)
of the crew, and they must be will­
The- book shows immediately whether or not you are a
Much has been said, and frequent ing to back him up-to-the limit.
steady,"
or whether a single trip .satisfies one's appetite for what
A Patrolman's job is not a bed
discussions arise regarding just
what constitutes the duties of a of roses, by any stretch of the Im­
1. Organization of all sea­ exists. Or perhaps a man has been fired for being an especially
Patrolman. For the benefit of the agination; anyone who thinks it is,
men and fi.shcrmen
of 'brceful ship'.s delegatCj or merely militant aboard some vessel
is
just
plain
crazy.Besides
his
ofmembership, we would like to ex­
North America into one not under union agreement.
plain thnlgs to the best of our ficial duties^ as provided in the Con­
powerful organization, for
If you have been on strikej the blank spaces will show you
stitution, he has an abundance of
Ite: abilityfheir own protection and have not been a "loyal" company stooge. There have been cases
Article XV, Section 6, of the Con­ ektra-curricular activities which
welfare;
of extremely strong union action occurring on a certain ship at a
stitution says, in part: "They '(Pa­ call for the exercise of tact and
2.. Higher
wages^ shorter certain time ; the-book will show you were a member of that
trolmen) shall visit the crews of diplomacy- At times, he is, called
all •vessels in their districts-to as­ upon to straighten out difficulties
hours- and • better condi­ crew, and obviously undersirable to an employer seeking docile
certain whether they are members between members of the crew, and
tions for workers in the labor.
Ig of the Unnion, and,, if so, whether has to pat them on the back; and
There is nothing to prevent the skipper from making entirp
maritime industry.
I they are in good standing, They cajole them, if he "blows his top"
entries
with ink ta indicate one grade^ making other entries partly
i shall be autliorizesl to collect money at times, he can hardly be-blamed
3. The building up of the
I' due the Union from members, and for it, as it,1s next to impossible to
in ink and partly with rubber stamp to show a different meaning.
strongest solidarity of all
may also be empov/ered to receive maintain mental equanimity at all
It is possible to convey a message by using certain abbreviation
H Initiation Fees and applicants for times, especially when subjected to
maritime workers and the
of names and rates. For instance, a ship named "Charles A.
membership, and shall give official severe mental stress. You can't
establishment of united
r; receipt for each amount collected." please everyone, regardless of what
Strawdeck," can be called "Chas. Ai Strawdeck," etc. In fact to
action in any struggle
%
You will note that it specifically coiurse you take.
anyone with even a feeble imagination limitless opportunity can
agaiiLst the bosses.
An outstanding incident of lack
states the Patrolmen are to make
be seen to pass the word around by way of continuous discharge
certain that all members of the of cooperation took place in this
4. To strictly maintain the books ; Fink Books in fact, as well as in name.
crew are also members of the Union, port some several weeks ago. Two
Seafarers'
International
and that they must be- in good Patrolmen boarded a ship upon. its
Alternative to Fink Books Ls the Certificate of Identification.
arrival. They had been instructed
stcnding.
Union of North America
This
certificate was authorized by the government after Pacific
\ Fhrther along. Article 6 continues by the Agent that he had been ad­
as an economic trade
vised.
by
the
Galveston
Agent
that
. with: "They shall appoint from
Coast Unions took a determined stand against the book. The
trade union to be organ­
ampng the-crew of each outbound he had .shipped a Fireman abroad
certificate is merely the newer form of the old Identification, or
i , vessel a memlser to act as Ship's this vessel with a Trip Card. They
ized on an industrial union
seaman's passport. It offers no special advantage to would-be
&gt; Delegate, and shall instruct him in contacted the man aboard the ves­
ba.sis.
his duties." Note well, it does not sel, and he said he had no money,
black-listers.
! specify that a Ship's Delegate, is.to and couldn't take out a book; Bear
5. The right of the member­
No person with a Finkr Book may register for shipment at
• tf^^':^_elected, but rather, that| the in mind that when this man was
ship
to,
elect
by
referen­
shipped
in
Galveston,
it
was
with
halls
controlled by the Seafarers' International Union or its affi­
patrolman is to appoint'one. How1;it, ever. it is our policy to grant the the xmderstandlng that he would
dum vote aU officials who liates, or alliies.
tcrew the democratic privilege of take out a book in the next pprt of
are bonafide seamen or
There is no cost, except for two new pictures, and though
" electing their own spokesman, but call. In any event, the Patrolmen
fishermen.
In the event they do not wish to do informed this man that he would
they may dislike it, U. 8. Shipping Commissioners will exchange
so, it is up to the Patrolman to ap­ have to take out a book, or leave
6. The membership to have Fink, Rooks for the Union-demanded Certificate of Identification.
point, a member of the crew as the ship, Several members of the
fuU autliority. to call
Ship's Delegate. The Ship's Dele­ crew then wanted to know who was
gate acts as a .spokesman for the going to take , him off . the ship, as
strikes and declare them
crew aboard ship, and bends every they wanted him to remain., The
off .by referendum vote.
effort to straighten out difficulties Patrolmen informed them they
which may arise regarding overtime, would take care of that little detail,
7. The right of the members 1., All anti-labor legislation, for .seamen, fishermen and alt other workers.
working and living; conditions, etc. but that he-must take out a book.
and the affiliated anions 2. Government hietfig, halle.
I^aiso keeps a record of the over­ Eventually, of course, he took out
to conduct their business 3. Government training shipg.ior seamenu
time^ worked-.by &gt; members of the a book. Not only did the crew re­
crew, and when the Patrolman fuse to cooperate with the Tatrobin . a. democratic manner 4.. Regfmentation- of seamen by . Governmont Jagenoiea)
boards - the;- ship, he gives him a men, they also indicated-that they
without .interference; from
crew-Jist, with the month: that they would oppose him. It mi'-:, be evi­
S.- Attempts by poUttcal parties to injeot their philosophies and ideas.into
scKcalted' executive- boards
last;.p^dds dues listedi This is of in- dent to all that t»-^. men wore
union business.'
valuable;-:Assistance to c the Patrol­ not real Unlonr mai,: Howevea, it is
or
toprcommitteesv
man,; as it relieves him. of the-un- our hope- to educate ^ theses misled'
neeesear? responsibility bf-; ay? and miskiformed Individusls so that
8; Affiliated unions to have Correspondents Thanked j)roachijrw-e»Bh waAc.tiMvm member they I win be really; union&lt;4nhided.
complete chargp of their
It is. of utmost vimportance that
Credit: foT' the- hulk&gt; of nem
of. the .vorew^ and asking; to&lt; see his
own,, funds:- aad&gt; pjropcrty
Ships" Del*9e4M» Dibmend
from Qulf - ports- appearing- i»Union, Bot^e If the-^ Ship'ji •. Del«r you. men- on the t sblps : cooperate
without fear' ofi confisea^ •this-iisue-of &gt; the LOG''- goes - to
gates'have afiyjbeafs they .eould:not with' your • patrolmon.' at all times,
all.rapUcemaaH produce a.
Brothers At Wi Armstrong _ antt
adjust-,.themsAlbres*,: tbcgf^ viftamti beoauaoi he-canit; he^ you if; you:
tion by the: iDtemational.
oroperly fiHed out assignment'^
h^- yourselves,
wbacOmr Men-t willing'
:L: J. BotUngerr The Brothers
imsear.yeu have. ai leglMaiataf
All'shtpp^^^of .'saaEmB. to:: mote'from -Newtf OTMM*/ SO iheg. ,sa(d- frov.M the* Oispaiehar? oe
bc«k
itt pRMeafc'lb;.to.'ihiin«v and;-time baefei
laUf^:fmihs-ese^test
be
'^e;'Unien'heUi'
voosrsgeethegi eMatMfU
iunion hal^,.
tot tor you, and

We wm Fight
Far;

WeWiitF^mAe^aihat:-

I,

"

•

I.

'

i•"' m

Mbiiee:.

H

V

�Friday, FebnMry 10, 1939

8

T H E S E A F A !a E R S • LOG

Nazig Lower
A.F.L. PRESSES FIGHT FOR
SHIP'S CREW MEETINGS
LABOR ACT AMENDMENTSl
HOW TO CONDUCT THEM Conditions On
German Ships
1. The Ship's Delegate calls the mcetingr to order. He then asks

Opposition of the C.I.O. Will Aid in Securing Theif j
for nominations for Chairman of the meeting. When the
Enactment, Green Declares.
Rhine
Vessels
Endangered
nominees have accepted or declined, the vote is taken on
-&lt;$&gt;
By Undermanning.
those who have accepted. Whichever nominee receives the
Miami, Pla.—(AFLWNS) The attack
made by the C.I.O. on the !
highest vote is elected and immediately takes over th Chair. AMSTERDAM (ITF)—A meeting
amendments
to the National Labor
The duties of the Chairman: To be completely impartial on held on December 15 of Labor
Relations
Act
proposed by the
all points as long as he is in the chair; to maintain order; to Front ofBciaJs responsible for carry­
American
Federation
of Labor will 4
ing on Nazi propaganda among Ger­
help
the
A.
P.
of
L.
to
secure the
see that every member has a full opportunity to speak.
man Inland waterway workers oc­
enactments into law rather than"
1. The Recording Secretary is elected in the same manner as cupied itself with the "shortage" of
Following letter expressing definite defeat them, William Green, presi­
the Chairman. His duties: to take the minutes of the meet­ labor and the manning conditions views about unionism appeared on dent of the A. F. of L., declared here
in the industry.
ing; to take over the Chair when the Chairman vacates it. "It was agreed that the shortage the editorial desk shortly after the in a statement following a meeting
of the Executive Council of the Ped- ' j
3. The minutes of the previous meeting are read by the Secre­ of labor in inland shipping was SJU announced the "Log":
eration, in session here.
i
largely
connected
also
with
the
so­
Editor, Beafarers' Log:
tary. Anything mis-stated or incorrect in these minutes must
cial conditions," reported "Arbeit At last my fondest dreams have "The C.I.O. statement was to be !
be laid over to Unfinished Business.
und Staat" on January 11, and come true; a Union 6f seamen, by expected," said Mr. Green. "We
4. The Ship's Delegates give their reports (the Ship's Delegates added, "It was considered that the seamen, for seamen; a Union where counted on the opposition of the''r
are elected at craft meetings the second night out to sea existing manning regulations for democracy prevails. A Union dedi­ C.I.O. when we offered the amend­
the Rhine and the West German cated to the welfare of the seamen ments, which were Introduced by
every trip). The reports of the Ship's Delegate must include : canals represented minimum stand­
j
and to those dependent upon them. Senator Walsh of Massachusetts.
Reading of all communications from the f/n/on, financial ards both from the safety and the Yet, we find some members reluc­ "The C.I.O. could hardly have as- "
points of view."
to accept the policies laid down sumed a different attitude, as we
rcp'ort, beefs taken care of since the last meeting, problems social
But "barely half the Rhine ships tant
regard the National Labor Relations
by
the
SIU.
which have arisen and recommendations regarding how to today carry the prescribed number
Let
us
examine
the
record.
In
Board
an agency of the C.I.O.
better the work of the Union aship and ashore. The Secre­ of hands," reported the daily "An- the past, the Union had no known "The C.I.O. has been the bene
grlff" of January 7. In more than
tary should record recommendations for action under New one-half of all German Rhine ves­ policy and as a result there existed ficiary of the board's decisions and
Id f,
a state of chaos on vital questions. policies, it could take no position
Business.
sels both the minimum safety Our
representatives held widely di­
than to support the govern­
5. Elect an Auditing Committee to check over the finances and standard and the minimum social vergent views that naturally found other
ment agency that favored it.
standard are ignored.
their way to the membership, giv­
see that every cent is properly accounted for. No one respon­
ing
birth to factionalism; a can­ "I believe that the opposition of
sible for the money should be on the Committee.
kerous sore that undermines the the C.I.O. will help us greatly in
6. Unfinished Business includes only those motions which were
confidence of the men and ulti­ presenting the amendments to Con­
mately leads to destruction. There gress. When hearings are called we
not acted on after they were introduced at the previous meet­
is ample proof of this on the At­ shall show in detail many instances
ings, mistakes in the minutes, and reports of action taken
lantic coast, showing as dual union­ in which the board perverted the
act so as to promote the C.I.O.'s
by Committees or Members elected to do a specific job.
ism.
interests."
7. New Business contains new moetions only. Written motions
Disunity Deplored
Submit
Demands
To
Arbi­
No one can deny that this state Mr. Green said that he interpret­
are acted on first then verbal motions. The Chairman may
tration
After
Negotiations
of affairs fails to work out to the ed the results of the last elections
declare a motion Out of Order if it conflicts with the gen­
best advantage of the seagoing per- as "bearing out the growing xmFail.
I
eral policy of the Union. Under New Business action should
somiel. It also places us in the po­ popularity of the C.I.O. in Congress."
As
to
the
C.I.O.
allegation
that
sition
of
being
bona-fide
union
men
be taken on recommendations from the Union or from the BERGEN (ITP)—In Vestland and
Nordland, the districts of Bergen unable to secure a berth in certain two of the amendments would per- ^
Ship's Delegates.
and Tromoso, a conflict has broken ship lines because of jurisdictional mit employers to ask for elections
8. The Auditing Committee reports on their findings. If the out between the fishing boat owners differences. This condition is to be and enable them to subpoena rec­
j
finances are not accounted for conectly, the person respon­ and the Seamen's Union, who are deplored and a genuine effort made ords, Mr. Green said;
In negotiations for renewal of the to rectify it; at least to the extent "That is erroneous. We are not
sible should be brought up on the deck and questioned.
that both unions recognize the proposing any amendment that (' ''I
collective agreement.
9. Good and welfare is the time when every member has the The unions have presented two great responsibility placed upon would benefit opponents of the basic
right and opportunity to take the deck on any problem or fundamental claims: first, that them. They should forthwith cease Wagner act. We are fighting the
subject concerning the Union or the Ship. This is where fixed wages be adjusted to the rise the campaign of hate and devote battle of the workers, as represented
in the cost of living index number the energy to an educational cam­
you get your chance to air your beefs, criticize the actions since the conclusion of the previous paign in unionism which is badly by the A. P. of L. We will leave
the employers to fight their own
of others which may be detrimental to the Union, and in agreement, and secondly, that the needed on this coast.
battles.
Likes New Methods
general speak your piece for the good of the Union. No pay and food allowance of stewards
should not be deducted from gross This brings us, of course, to the "Besides, we are in a better posi­
tion to interpret the action of our
motions are made under this point. All motions are in New proceeds. They agree, however, that
question of leadership. I feel that last convention than the C.I.O. We
there should be no increase in the the present leadership of the SIU
Business.
shares of the fishermen in the vari­ has established itself as a dynamic are endeavoring religiously to carry
DEFINITIONS
out the decisions of that conven­
ous kinds of fishing.
force, every ready to go to" bat for tion."
1. POINT OF INFORMATION: When you ask for a Point The owners' counter-demands call the
membership and to point out
of Information it means you want to A;^ a QUESTION for reductions in the men's shares in diplomatically, if necessary bluntly, Mr. Green explained that the
council had spent one evening ses- ,
the catch, and further that a larger
Usually such a point is requested when the speaker finishes. part of the crew should work on a the mistakes made by certain well- sion discussing the proposed amend- /
meaning members.
?. POINT OF ORDER: When you demand a point of order sharp basis per ship.
ments and that the members wer^
Patrolmen's Duties
it means that the speaker or the Chairman or some member The first phase of the negotiations There is a secondary leadership unanimous In approving these sec- "
took place under the auspices of
is not acting according to procedure or has made statements State arbitrators, and led to their which is in daily contact with the tions discussed. Another session
will be required to complete the
\
contrary to the general policy of the Union. The Chairman being broken off without any result. membership. The Patrolmen are to discussion.
advise
and
assist
thi?
membership
At the behest of the arbitrators,
must rule on this.
however, the fishermen's and own­ employed on slaps. On them rests Joseph A. Padway, of A. F. of L,
3. APPEAL THE DECISION OF THE CHAIR: When you ers' organizations have resumed ne­ great responsibility. Yet, we find, general counsel, who played a major
despite expres.sed disapproval of the part in formulating the amend­
appeal the decision of the Chair on a ruling he has made, gotiations.
members, that some of them board ments, has been explaining to the
the question is thrown to the membership for a decision.
a vessel to make a bee-line for the council members the purport of the
department head. This practice proposed changes.
The Chairman steps out of the Chair and the Secretary asks
should be stopped immediately, if
the members: "All those in favor of upholding the decision
we are to keep the confidence of
of the chair signify by saying. Aye." Then: "Opposed say,
our members and hold the Union
intact.
No." The vote of the membership is binding upon all.
Confidence Needed
4. DIVISION: When you call for a Division after a voice vote
Believing
they
have
been
victim­
I
believe
the most important thing
has been taken, it means you want a vote by hands.
ized by Stewards, Mates, and En­ in the administration of a imion is
5. MOTION TO TABLE: Tabling the Motion means to com- gineers on various steamship lines, for the membership to have full
pleely drop it from consideration at this meeting. There can over a period of several years, the confidence in their leaders, yet re­ New York. — Members of the
membership at last Headquarters' tain their democratic right to differ Chicago, Los Angeles, and San
be no discussion on a Motion to Table.
mecfting passed the following reso­ in opinion as they see fit and to Francisco locals of the American
TEN RULES EVERY MEMBER SHOULD FOLLOW lution:
freely express their opinions. To Federation of Radio Artists (APL) &lt;
"Whereas: Certain department this end let us apply our energie.s are following the lead of the New *
1. Come on time to every meeting.
so that we can build a bigger and
2. $peak only when recognized by the Chairman and address heads, through coercion and in­ greater Seafarers' International York local by unanimously voting
authorization of a nation-wide
timidation, are forcing members of
the: Chair when peaking.
strike against radio advertising
our Union, employed on their ves­ Union.
Fiaternally yours,
agencies. The demands are a $15" '
3. Be quiet and listen attentively when someone else has the sels to contribute (o lotteries, social
HOWARD
GUINIER
minimum lor a fifteen-minute
agencies,
etc.,
and
deck.
broadcast, $25 for one-half, $35 for
"Whereas: Ihese contributions
4. Think before speaking, and don't say what , has been said work a hardship, and are not
an
hour and. $6 an hour for rehear­
NEW YORK.^Patroiman Thomp­
before by other speakers.
properly accounted for: therefore, son reports the entire orew of sals.
^
Waterman's "Pan Atlantic" are The union recorded its first vie- [
5. Don't get excited if someone spekks or votes against your *e1t
"Resrtved: That we, the BIU members In good standing of the •tory with the signing of a contract 1
motion, or if someone makes a. point( of order against you. -membership In' the •
of Kew SIU. More fruit and.bef«i varlity Wlth'the Wm. Wrigley Co., chew•'6. If you think a member is out of order, make your point of York condemn these bfBclals for in the menu, especially .in desserts Ing gum-manufacturers, embodying
^
their actions."
was asked by the boys. It was all demands.
order courteously.
Ghartes J. Pest, federal coneiliat-^
•greed
by
the
Steward
that
any
7. ^Dcm't^raake tmneccBaryiJptnnts^of order or odber pomts.
WASHtNGTOK, p. C.-^Gontracti reasonable change suggested wo-old or appointed to mediate the dispute/ 8. Vote only once on any question.
, fw - ecuurtnietlon bf four O '9-^pe be made-Without dOBcuHy.
•aid he would setic • conferenee
9. Stay -unti! the meeting is over.
; steam freight vessels have "been Condderkble cnthusiMm was with reprewntaUves of the union
awarded to the lagalls Iron Voirks shown by the n«w •bout
real and the adrsrtising agencies lo
It). Attend'^-Union meetings. .llerc isaaiwaijniNKweelhipg'iof Of *»nlriiighi«n, Ala. 'The vceseiB PRWms toward bettering «ondi- draw
up a nation-wide code of la­
•jntferest icemhi^
! are te oosrf«r?9.000 saeh.ttoM^ br tke-iOU.
bor staiHtarda hi the Inductry.

N. Y. Organizer
Gives Views On
Union Problems

Fishermen In
Norway Have
Wage Dispute

n

{&gt;&gt;)

)•

i

yfc:

N. Y. Membership
Moves to Break
Petty Grafting

:• .• •

Wrigley Gum Is
First To Sign
Radio Artists

^
\rfsfr

�THE

Isthmian Still Kenowis f rew
Point By
Looking About Wins
Direct Action
For Trouble Exlra Man Shipped In
Steward's Department;
Suddenly Ships Crew From
Affects Other Ships.
NMU After Long Reject­
New Orleans, La. — Waterman's
ing Any Union.
"Kenowis" arrived with ho beefs,
Baltimore, Md. ~ The "Henry S.
Grove" left the boneyard here where
she has been tied up for some time
Plynn, chief-scabherder fcr the
Isthmian line, and his stooge Roche,
had it all doped out how to create
lots, of trouble and confusion. Their
policy in the past has been to go
over a man's record from A to Z,
and If he suited them, maybe he
was shipped.
They have never called any union
hall before, but this time they
figured like this: "The SlU u get­
ting too militant. Tney picketed the
Fink Hall, and they'll probably do
the same with this junk-heap if
it doesn't suit them." So, lo and
beiiold, Plynn calls "Little Cae.sai"
Whalen at Commy Headciiiarters
and ordered a crew for the Grove.
It seems as though Paddy went
right down the line with the Isth­
mian flnkherder by shipping most
of his stooges and leaving the rank
and file members of the NMU
standing on the dock trying to
fathom what Paddy the Dope and
Pink-herder Plynn were up to.
Plsmn's reasoning is simple: if
Isthmian doesn t get the votes for
their company union, they can
.always sign ar, agreement of the
phoney "tanker-type" with the
N.M.U.
NEW ORLEANS, La. — When
Swayne &amp; Hoyt's "Point Judith"
called a full crew, it was found that
not enough West Coast men were
available to fill the bill. A n 'r ih-'r
of East Coast members were .,V' .,;jed
tj complete the roster. This is con­
sidered a benefit to the organization
generally.

Tampa Agent
Accused In
Pistol Fray
Charged Witb Attempt To
Kill Former ISU Agent;
Free On Bond
Tampa, Pla. (WCS).—Agent John
Gunnison and Brother Hart were
arrested last week and charged
with shooting Bob Epps, former
ISU and AFLSU agent here.
Epps has been trying tc stir up
an "independent movement' among
Seamen, and has applied to the
State of Florida for an "independ­
ent charter," it is reported. He has
been using goon-squad and gun­
man methods i. an attempt to
block progress of the Seafarers' In­
ternational Union at Tampa.
When Hart and Gunnison were
arrested and held for bail, Organ' jzer Roland Dean got in touch with
William Green who was at Miami.
President Green gave every possible
assistance in getting the men reieased. Tlris was " tough job.
Gunnison and Hart are now free
on 2,500 dollars bond each, charged
with attempting to murder Epps.
Epps is reported to be in a hospital
being treated for a supposed shot
in the hip, said by hospital attend­
ants to be very slight. He says
he was called from his fruit and
vegetable stand" at Howard and
Swann Avenues by two men who
hred at him and then ran to a
parked automobile half a block
away.
Epps figured recently in a court
suit here jointly brought by the
A. P. of L. and the Seafarfers' In­
ternational Union to restrain him
from recruiting A. P. of L, mem­
ber s into a riva. "independent"
union.

no delegates, nothing. She was due
to sail at 2:00 P.M. the same day.
The Patrolman called a meeting
where delegates for each department
were elected; then, action started
The main squawk was that mem­
bers of the steward's department
were overworked, so an additional
man was demanded. The Skipper
and "he manager were notified, but
they said "no smoke." At 12:30 the
steward's department all quit the
ship.
At 2:00, sailing time, the Skipper
came aft and asked each member
of the crew to back up the company
by moving the ship out to the
"Point." The crew decided at a
meeting to pay off in a body. At
3:30 the first bag was thrown on
the dock. Before the bag had come
to rest, the Skipper called "Hi."
and agreed to ship the extra man
The Kenowis sailed with a firstclass crew. Best result of this action
is that the rest of the ships carry­
ing over eight passengers will carry
the extra man in the Steward's
department.

LL.A. Wins Out
111 Tiff With
CIO Stevedores
^lU Represeiilalives Fired
LTpoii At Pier
New Orleans, La. — Picket lines
were formed around Swayne &amp;
Hoyt's "Point Brava" by the local
I.L.A. after CIO longshoremen
working aboard offered severe provo­
cation. Steam was shut off deck, so
the CIO men sat around for the
balance of the day. It is alleged
that crew members lost personal
belongings during the day with the
result that all but crew-members
were pleared off next morning.
To confuse the issue even more,
the company ordered the Point
Chico from anchorage to mooring
at the Galvez S*" eet dock. Early
the next mornmg, CIO men
swarmed over the dock and dumped
the few men maintaining picket
watch.
SIU representatives went to the
pier to investigate the ship's crew
and were met by shots fired by
some stooge. Members of the I.L.A.
rushed to the dock, whereupon the
CIO men took out for parts un'cnown, reports state.
Several days later, the ships were
being worked by I.L.A. longsnoremer under an agreement with the
company.

ALL HANDS REQUIRED
FOR MOORING SHIP
New Orleans, La. — There is a
tendency on too many ships to
chisel on working conditions by
using insufficient men on jobs
properly requiring all hands present
In a recent case of this aboard
the "Maiden Creek," the Captain
planned to moor the vessel with
only two watches on deck. The
crew obeyed, but only after entering
complaint. Once ashore, they went
to the Hall where they were in­
formed that all hands must be used
for this work. The demand for all
hands was confirmed by the Mobile
branch, so there will be no more
chiseling on this score aboard the
Maiden Creek.
It seems the next beef will be to
use all hands working on cargo gear.
With this rmder our belt, we will
be getting somewhere.
ttend Tour Union Meeting.

\ ^ -V/ IV .- . ;

LOfi

Friday, February 10, 1939

Beef on Seatrain $75,000 Needed
Havana
tor Ferries To
(Continued from Page One)
Resume Service

Bull Line Crew
Gets Paid For
Holiday Work

SEAFARERS'

At New Orleans, the crew of the
Seatrain New York wailked off in a
body when news of tlie dispute on Thirty-Five Members Of
the Havana reached them. Roland
S.I.U. Affiliate Vitally
Full Cooperation Soon
Dean, SIU Gulf organizer, reports
Affected.
he received utmost support from
Brings Skipper To See
Longshoremen and other ILA af­
Providence, R. I. — The town of
Virtue of Holiday Pay,
filiates at New Orleans. The Sea­ Jamestown proposes to raise 40,000
train New Orleans was at sea during dollars as part of^ seventy-five thou­
the affair.
Philadelphia — Calling the Bull
An endies-s number of dodges and sand dollars needed M repair or re­ Line's bluff, the crew of the Carolyn
threats were used by the company build terminals destroyed and dam­ hit the dock in support of demands
in attempts to retain their stooges aged by last Fall's hurricane, and for overtime pay for work done on
The company spokesman engaged to renovate the ferry "Hammond- Saturday afternoon and Sunday.
in one phone conversation with ton" so that sue may meet require­ The company threatened to tie up
union representatives that alone ments of the Steamboat Inspectors. the ship, but the crew • cheerfully
The terminals i, Saunderstown.
consumed an hour and a half.
agreed to take their pay for work
Eighteen liours tie up, with de­ and West Jamestown were com­ performed instead of a promise of
murrage charges mounting rapidly, pletely destroyed and those at East more work without pay. The skipper
convinced Seatrain Lines that' it Jamestown and Newport were bad­ was also required to give them 24
would be far cheaper, not to say ly dama|:ed and are reported to be hours notice of dismissal.
a matter of justice, to dismiss their in an imsafe condition.
(According to the American Bu­ When it was seen the crew meant
stooges and countermand allegedly
reau
register, the "Hammondton" is Tea.' business, a new crew was or­
unauthorized orders hat loyal union
a
764
gross-ton screw-steamer, built dered. The original crew was ship­
men must leave the ship.
ped from the hall back to the ves­
at Camden, N. J., in 1906.)
sel.
Approximately 35 members of the
Move Long Expected
Evidence that some sort of action Conanicut Inlani Boatmen's union,
would be necessary has been in pos­ an SIU aflfiliate, are largely depend­
session of SIU officials for several ent on this service, operated by the
months, but it was not possible to Jamestown and Newport Ferry Co
uso the information until the de­
PHILADELPHIA. — Negotiations
velopments of this week. Photosta­ are under way between representa­
tic copies of letters, apparently tives of the American Range line
showing that Seatrain Lines did not and the Seafarers' International
discourage attempts by a number Union. It is the intention of Union Condition Unfair To Sea­
of their employees to form an "in­ representatives to get a contract on
men; Hospital For
dependent union," were studied by paper that will be closely patterned
Veterans Asked.
union ouicials and this material after West Coast agreements.
was declared by a highly placed of­
Baltimore, Md. — The Baltimore
ficer of the I.L.A. tc be "pretty con­
branch of the SIU is pressing for
vincing proof that Campbell, Calerection of an U. S. Hospital for
naii and Mandell, had better be
the exclusive use of veterams. Facili­
gotten off "damn quick." Other
ties at the Baltimore Marine Hospi­
persons are suspectec of being im­
tal are becoming less and less avail­
plicated in the so-called "independ­
able to seamen as veterans, civi!
ent union" move.
service employees, and other govern­
Whole Crew Not Blamed
Checkers, Longshoremen ment beneficiaries increasingly (CInvestigation shows that except Cooperate With Crews In cupy bed-space.
"Though termed a Marino Hospi­
for Campbell, Calnan, and Mandell,
tal, the place has come to be devoted
Jacksonville Dispute
other members of the crew are not
to nearly everyone but seamen."
implicated in the open shop at­
tempt to any great extent. It ap­
Jacksonville, Fla. (WCS). — The writes Wm. McKay, local SIU agent.
pears that these men were badly crew of the "Sundance" walked off Approximately 60 per cent of the
misled by airy promises made by when an officer rejected a man sent patients are not even remotely con­
Calnan. Formerly an agent of the aboard as fireman, terming it an nected with seafaring, it is charged.
AFLSU, 21420, Calnan is reputed to act of discrimination. The crew "We feel that in addition to being
be a very presuasive talker. Former are members of the Seafarers' In­ unfair to seamen, the condition is
members of the AFLSU here assert ternational Union, and the Sun­ more unfair to veterans," the note
that Calnan took a run out powder dance is operated by the South states.
at a crucial time during his term Atlantic Steamship Company.
Senator Millard E. Tydings and
of office in the Union.
other Maryland legislators have
The Seafarers' crew remained on pledged to work for approval of a
Evidencing their good faith and
to demonstrate they are good Union strike, and tied up two other vessels. bill appropriating funds for building
men after all, the crew members They had 100 per cent backing from a veterans' hospital in the State.
who failed to go along proper union the Warehousemen and Deep Sea
channels are voluntarily quitting Checkers here, whose officials stated.
"Warehousemen and Deep Sea
the Havana.
Checkers refuse to cross picket lines
established by members of th eSeafarers' International Union." Long­
The Seafarers' agent at Provi­
shoremen, affiliated to the A. F, of dence, R., I., writes as follows:
L. likewise refused to cross the
Feb. 7, 1939,
picket lines.
Editor, The Log:
Affected, in addition to the SvmCrew vacation periods for the
dance where the SS Isthmian and Colonial Line's "Comet" begins
All branch agents and secretaries the freighter Eastern Guide.
March 1st. The boys on the "Arrow"
The Deep Sea Checkers and the of the same line have just finished
have been furnished with instruc­
tions for use of regularly elected General Warehoues and Freight theirs.
auditing committees from the fioor handlers' unions joined the picket
It is expected the Colonial Line
at branches and all headquarters lines and cai-ried banners at several will put on two extra boats this
weekly in all Seafarers' offices, as in points.
Summer. All told, five more boats
The Isthmian became involved are expected to be on the run in
the Sailors' Union of the Pacific.
Men elected to serve on the audit­ when longshoremen refused to cross these waters during the coming sea­
ing committees and -^residing of­ picket lines established by striking son.
ficers in particular, s' ould see to it crewmen.
Three Merchants' and Miners'
Fred Lauritario, SIU agent, stated ships are calling here each week.
that the auditing committees are
furnished with a copy of these in­ the men would get "all the backing Their Quantico and Wyoming each
structions, and acquaint themselves in the world," since they had a 100 shipped men from the Hall hero
with the details and comply with per cent legitimate beef.
last week.
them carefully. It is only one page
The Union Sulphur Company's
and has been thoroughly simplified,
PROVIDENCE, R. I.—The NMU "W. R. Keever" and the Arrow Liner
so that a man, not familiar general­ here passed a resolution calling for "Willmoto" arrived from San Pedro
ly with book-keeping terms, ac­ expulsion of any of their members during the week. Later they sailed
counting generally, will know what seisn entering the Seafarers' Hall for Camden, N. J.
his job is in checking the Wooks and Despite the resolution, NMU men
A double crew is being carried
records of the Union. These in­ persist in keeping contact with SIU
during
the winter months by the
structions have been worked out by representatives and display keen in­
a certified public accoimtant, who terest in the continued militant ac­ steamer "Nantucket," out of New
Bedford;
has been in charge of the Sailors' tion carried on by SIU crews.
It is reported that a bridge will
Union of the Pacific accounting for
NEW YORK.—$10,272,746 Is the replace the West Jamestown-Saunthe past two years, and is thorough­
ly acquainted with the problems reported net income of the United derstown ferry service. Terminals
Fruit company during 1938. The at these points were destroyed dur­
confronting the seafaring unions.
Seafarers' members who are elect­ company purchased for $2,050,000 ing the hurricane. The East ferry
ed to audit their Union's books cash certain terminal properties at to Newport will be continued in
should ask in every Instance for a Havana, Paradise Beach at Nassau, service. "
Fraternally yours,
copy of these instructions to work and the steamer Munargo. A con­
PRANK BERRY, Agent
siderable part of Unifrult's earnings
by.
HARRY LUNDEBERG. are derived from steamship opera­
Ship From YouritJnlon Hall.
Acting President tion.

Vets Crowding
Seamen Out
Of Hospitals

Three Ships'
Crews Back
Sundance Beef

PROVIDENCE HAS
GOOD PROSPECTS

Advice To Audit
Committees Now
In Printed Form

7-^
r •

1,

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42897">
                  <text>Seafarers Log Issues 1939-1949</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42898">
                  <text>Volumes I-XI of the Seafarers Log</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42900">
                  <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="42901">
                  <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="22">
          <name>BCC</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was blind carbon copied.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17761">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17762">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17763">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17764">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17765">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="15">
          <name>Bit Rate/Frequency</name>
          <description>Rate at which bits are transferred (i.e. 96 kbit/s would be FM quality audio)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17766">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="21">
          <name>CC</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was carbon copied.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17767">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="12">
          <name>Compression</name>
          <description>Type/rate of compression for moving image file (i.e. MPEG-4)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17768">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17769">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="14">
          <name>Director</name>
          <description>Name (or names) of the person who produced the video.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17770">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="11">
          <name>Duration</name>
          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17771">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="17">
          <name>Email Body</name>
          <description>The main body of the email, including all replied and forwarded text and headers.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17772">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="29">
          <name>Event Type</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17773">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="19">
          <name>From</name>
          <description>The name and email address of the person sending the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17774">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="3">
          <name>Interviewee</name>
          <description>The person(s) being interviewed.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17775">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="2">
          <name>Interviewer</name>
          <description>The person(s) performing the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17776">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="27">
          <name>Lesson Plan Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17777">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="6">
          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17778">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="4">
          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The location of the interview.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17779">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="26">
          <name>Materials</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17780">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="23">
          <name>Number of Attachments</name>
          <description>The number of attachments to the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17781">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="25">
          <name>Objectives</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17782">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17783">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="30">
          <name>Participants</name>
          <description>Names of individuals or groups participating in the event.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17785">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17786">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="13">
          <name>Producer</name>
          <description>Name (or names) of the person who produced the video.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17787">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="24">
          <name>Standards</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17788">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="18">
          <name>Subject Line</name>
          <description>The content of the subject line of the email.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17789">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="16">
          <name>Time Summary</name>
          <description>A summary of an interview given for different time stamps throughout the interview</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17791">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="20">
          <name>To</name>
          <description>The name(s) and email address(es) of the person to whom the email was sent.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17792">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="5">
          <name>Transcription</name>
          <description>Any written text transcribed from a sound.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17793">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17794">
              <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="608">
                <text>February 10, 1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="969">
                <text>Headlines:&#13;
OPEN SHOP MOVE BLOCKED&#13;
CURRAN BANS ACTION BY RANK AND FILE&#13;
SOVIET SLAVE TO DIE FOR BEATING UP BOSS&#13;
17 MARINE INSPECTORS UNDER FIRE&#13;
LEGAL CURB ON FINKS SOUGHT BY SENATE COMMITTEE&#13;
AF OF L HITS PACIFIC COAST ANTI-LABOR LAWS&#13;
LONGSHOREMEN'S WAGES ARE CUT BY GOVERNMENT&#13;
MUNSON PLANS TO RESUME BUSINESS ON SMALL SCALE&#13;
ST. JOHNS' STEWARDS ELECT NEW DELEGATE&#13;
OUR EDITORIAL POLICY&#13;
WHAT ABOUT FINK BOOKS&#13;
PATROLMEN'S DUTIES EXPLAINED&#13;
WE WILL FIGHT FOR&#13;
WE WILL FIGHT AGAINST&#13;
SHIP'S CREW MEETINGS--HOW TO CONDUCT THEM&#13;
NAZIS LOWER CONDITIONS ON GERMAN SHIPS&#13;
AFL PRESSES FIGHT FOR LABOR ACT AMENDMENTS&#13;
FISHERMEN IN NORWAY HAVE WAGE DISPUTE&#13;
NY MEMBERSHIP MOVES TO BREAK PETTY GRAFTING&#13;
WRIGLEY GUM IS FIRST TO SIGN RADIO ARTISTS&#13;
ISTHMIAN STILL LOOKING ABOUT FOR TROUBLE&#13;
KENOWIS CREW WINS POINT BY DIRECT ACTION&#13;
$75,000 NEEDED FOR FERRIES TO RESUME SERVICE&#13;
BULL LINE CREWS GET PAID FOR HOLIDAY WORK&#13;
ILA WINS OUT IN TIFF WITH CIO STEVEDORES&#13;
THREE SHIPS' CREWS BACK SUNDANCE BEEF&#13;
VETS CROWDING SEAMEN OUT OF HOSPITALS&#13;
TAMPA AGENT ACCUSED IN PISTOL FRAY&#13;
ADVICE TO AUDIT COMMITTEES NOW IN PRINTED FORM&#13;
PROVIDENCE HAS GOOD PROSPECTS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="970">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="972">
                <text>2/10/1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="973">
                <text>Newsprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="974">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1007">
                <text>Paul Hall Maritime Library Microfilm 1939-1993</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12638">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30482">
                <text>Vol. I, No. 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>1939</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Periodicals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Seafarers Log</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="468" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="468">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/ed825b120994c2ff01429121ff017819.jpg</src>
        <authentication>eae08139480fcd65cd68d85f0d60487f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="606">
                <text>UCE officials with UFE President</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2150">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44586">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44587">
                <text>Union of Care Employees President Sam Kaufman (left) and Vice President Nat Klein (right) present a check for $150.00 to UFE President M. David Keefe (center) for strike assistance. UCE also contributed 10 percent of their membership dues to the striking financial workers.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44588">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44589">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44590">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44591">
                <text>4/9/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44592">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44593">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44594">
                <text>36-13-033</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="467" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2293">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/541b36725602d338e8b2a4cb226b8fa0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>92d6bba3d473bdd67c2bd819099cfcf4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="605">
                <text>36-13-028.jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2149">
                <text>Newsprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="466" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="466">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/2a866b26bc38dc8afc1cce0b58617dce.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d1a848eab0db1dbb5a4e042f6f2274c9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="604">
                <text>Post-picketing chow line at SIU HQ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2148">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44692">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44693">
                <text>After the close of business on the second week of striking against Wall Street, the UFE protestors and their allies made use of the restaurant space located within the SIU Headquarters for an invigorating meal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44694">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44695">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44696">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44697">
                <text>4/9/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44698">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44699">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44700">
                <text>36-13-038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="465" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="465">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/8a2117e69f70530a5234badf5e0903d6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fed4b4bfd8c6385d61a3c8253922f7e9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="603">
                <text>UFE picketers dine at SIU HQ</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2147">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44683">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44684">
                <text>After a long day of marching on Wall Street, over 300 demonstrators were invited to a meal of Hungarian goulash, noodles, and buttered bread at the SIU headquarters in Brooklyn.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44685">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44686">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44687">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44688">
                <text>4/16/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44689">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 16</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44690">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44691">
                <text>36-13-037</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="464" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="464">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/1f53aa3fc8381e02e1aca9ce6c472ed7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1990eba1ba93e061b041be2aff1d1662</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="602">
                <text>UFE Vice President confronts scab</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2146">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44649">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44650">
                <text>United Financial Employees Vice President John Cole is held back by police from accosting a strikebreaker entering the New York Stock Exchange building.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44651">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44652">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44653">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44654">
                <text>04/02/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44655">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol X, No. 14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44656">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44657">
                <text>36-13-036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="463" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2292">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/095ab39a3e29e23dc8c00d0da0b9af16.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f6363d509b38746ebe136534f4893f43</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="601">
                <text>UFE picketline at night</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2145">
                <text>Newsprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45140">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45141">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45142">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45143">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45144">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45145">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45146">
                <text>36-13-035</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="462" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="462">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/e256c3f2fe576e6cb45b5bbe27ef9685.jpg</src>
        <authentication>30f8fa835e300b41851d52eca761f697</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="600">
                <text>UFE members circulate outside Curb Exchange building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2144">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45102">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45103">
                <text>While some marched with signs, others chose to use buttons on their jackets or pins in their hats.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45104">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45105">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45106">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45107">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45108">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45109">
                <text>36-13-034</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="460" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="460">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/1c1e90eefcc6516ddfb90e5c1092eec5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3f4980650161c5ff252c278e4f2bad85</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="599">
                <text>UFE member Claire Johnson sits for Log interview</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2143">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44641">
                <text>Giving her account of the UFE strike to the Seafarers Log, Johnson said, "I am a member of the UFE and was supposed to join the line in front of the Stock Exchange where there were three other girls picketing. As I went to the line, a cop stood in front of me and wouldn't let me by. I moved to one side and so did he. Then he moved to the other side when I did. I tried to get around the cop but he bumped me. This went on several times and finally I was thrown against a pillar, and hit it hard. Then another cop got into the argument. He said, "Take her away." So they took me away, and I was at the station house when the cops slugged the pickets."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44642">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44643">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44644">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44645">
                <text>4/2/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44646">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44647">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44648">
                <text>36-13-032</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="459" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="459">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/ce57d94a15406771ef47a4f9f9aecbba.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c60854cade48215dc058ee7eee40cb7c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="598">
                <text>Police officer turns picketers back</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2142">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45095">
                <text>With his nightstick behind his back, the officer directs the striking UFE members back toward the Exchange building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45096">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45097">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45098">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45099">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45100">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45101">
                <text>36-13-031</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="458" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="458">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/ca9e4c77488bcd724dd1be4815c2e2b7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bda91a28f786450f443d953e4943e4ab</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="597">
                <text>UFE marchers round the corner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2141">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45087">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45088">
                <text>Representing brokers and secretaries alike, the UFE had remarkable gender diversity for its time. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45089">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45090">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45091">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45092">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45093">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45094">
                <text>36-13-030</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="457" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2291">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/80f1fd98f47eeecee57ddb77e0e2f005.jpg</src>
        <authentication>59fdc35abc2c091e6ae717e3c81d12dd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="596">
                <text>OEIU Local 153 members marching in solidarity</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2140">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44622">
                <text>Office and Professional Employees International Union</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44623">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44624">
                <text>Members of the Office Employee International Union (OEIU, later OPEIU) taking to the streets in support of the UFE Wall Street strike</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44625">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44626">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44627">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44628">
                <text>4/9/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44629">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44630">
                <text>36-13-029</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="455" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="455">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/08b1db1831edf8f8f50eea781d28df22.jpg</src>
        <authentication>de46dee2163eab3b43f1c193efabd16d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="595">
                <text>Picketers outside of trading firms</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2139">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44577">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44578">
                <text>The UFE strike quickly spread beyond the exchanges to the individual trading firms. With activity at the exchanges paralyzed by picketing, management tried to transfer business into the firms instead--but the strikers were already one step ahead.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44579">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44580">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44581">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44582">
                <text>4/6/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44583">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44584">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44585">
                <text>36-13-027</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="454" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2290">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/7adf4e01f59e3e703d65b639700b41dc.jpg</src>
        <authentication>909901585d975f86006c9b3d2d3a4676</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="594">
                <text>Closeup of UFE picket line</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2138">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45078">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45079">
                <text>While it was not always a hard and fast rule, the UFE strikers wore Trillby hats and their SIU allies wore white caps. As you can see, members of both organizations are represented in this picture.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45080">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45081">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45082">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45083">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45084">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45085">
                <text>36-13-026</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="453" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="453">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/0d96c07e56dfa1f66baa78f7f4b19d94.jpg</src>
        <authentication>de22b1848b3f7d7c4631203252fff37b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="593">
                <text>Mounted police descend on the corner of New and Wall Streets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2137">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45071">
                <text>As the Wall Street bosses felt the pressure from the strike, they relied on a larger and larger police presence to intimidate the UFE workers into giving up their demands.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45072">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45073">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45074">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45075">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45076">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45077">
                <text>36-13-025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45086">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="452" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="452">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/e0af9bba5a5f37d4eb9a86b9efc79e8d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bacc1efa631950e16958197c6ebda59a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="592">
                <text>SIU men passing out sandwiches to picketers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2136">
                <text>Newsprint</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45063">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45064">
                <text>Fulfilling their duties as support for the UFE strikers, SIU-SUP members went down to the picket line to keep the strikers fed and focused.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45065">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45066">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45067">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45068">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45069">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45070">
                <text>36-13-024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="451" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="451">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/4c82cfb998bbc960c16afece69c69ae8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ae5e705711249399d17c5723d91d6a2f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="591">
                <text>UFE members debriefed in SIU headquarters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2135">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45055">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45056">
                <text>The UFE gathered routinely in the abundant SIU facilities to go over the strikes' progress and to hear reports from the union's leaders.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45057">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45058">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45059">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45060">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45061">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45062">
                <text>36-13-023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="450" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="450">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/bdc6781b4be77bef58347caef9b2884f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2b3125356dd195ab58756187ccfc1607</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="590">
                <text>UFE votes on Curb Exchange settlement at SIU headquarters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2134">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44813">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44814">
                <text>The United Financial Employees held a packed membership meeting in the SIU Hall in Brooklyn to discuss the terms of their settlement with the Curb Exchange. After being addressed by UFE President David Keefe, the membership voted in favor of a settlement and turned their attention to the New York Stock Exchange beef.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44815">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44816">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44817">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44818">
                <text>04/23/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44819">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44820">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44821">
                <text>36-13-013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="448" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2289">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/944083208cddc7c3b7da460312d72b46.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8c428dc5c409de8c52cf586d4eeca34a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="589">
                <text>UFE members commingling with police</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2133">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45047">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45048">
                <text>Twilight did not deter the striking unionists from continuing the picket, but it did not deter the law enforcement presence either. Both sides were initially civil, but the peace did not hold for long.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45049">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45050">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45051">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45052">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45053">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45054">
                <text>36-13-022</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="447" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="447">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/a402ff218df8d855aee68f3592c74b77.jpg</src>
        <authentication>32c38f76c68b8094cc2ff02c589ca243</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="588">
                <text>SIU and UFE members gather outside barber shop</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2132">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45039">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45040">
                <text>Before heading out to a long day on the picket line, the SIU and UFE marchers assemble not far from the action.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45041">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45042">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45043">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45044">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45045">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45046">
                <text>36-13-021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="446" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="446">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/c357b012f4b55fe48a24accb8dfa81aa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0683f952239c42f0313868fd4213175a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="587">
                <text>Painters Union members on the UFE picketline</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2131">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44675">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44676">
                <text>Picketers from District Council 9 of the International Union of Painters and Allied Trades (IUPAT) join the United Financial Employees, SIU, and SUP as they marched on Wall Street</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44677">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44678">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44679">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44680">
                <text>04/09/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44681">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44682">
                <text>36-13-020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="444" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="444">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/5ba2613e4f2b2104c646b0a3c0bc52cf.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1eede6401059f2fd35f892e49e14bdd1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="585">
                <text>Picket line in front of the American Stock Exchange building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2129">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44569">
                <text>The UFE, SIU, SUP and other allied unions block the entrance to the Stock Exchange building. In the foreground is the iron gate of historic Trinity Church.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44570">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44571">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44572">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44573">
                <text>4/2/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44574">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44575">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44576">
                <text>36-13-018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="443" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="443">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/5cd60acc5d9a7639da2179f009efe65d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b45b3f8457b950279b962cb5ca521fa7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="584">
                <text>Curb Exchange employees returning to work</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2128">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44723">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44724">
                <text>After being addressed by UFE Vice President John Cole, the Curb Exchange strikers disbanded and returned to their jobs. While the Curb Exchange beef was now a settled matter, the UFE was still knee deep in the Stock Exchange strike.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44725">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44726">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44727">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44728">
                <text>04/29/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44729">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44730">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44731">
                <text>36-13-017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="442" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="442">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/933824f83d6cac912ef6a2ed33f8d9aa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b4e16cb79beef9d0576e2a30886cf60a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="583">
                <text>UFE members picket into the evening</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2127">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45023">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45024">
                <text>Even as the day's trading came to a close, the United Financial Employees kept up their marching. Reinforcements and copious amounts of caffeine from the SIU kept the strikers on their feet. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45025">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45026">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45027">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45028">
                <text>4/2/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45029">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="45030">
                <text>36-13-016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="441" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="441">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/8e0d92aa34e5617892ab1c57c5a316ce.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8e9e72937f142830e74cb139bc9a52ae</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="582">
                <text>Mounted police surveil UFE picketers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2126">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44946">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44947">
                <text>The United Financial Employees strike on Wall Street was closely monitored by a large contingent of New York city police. Those on the picket line complained about excessive force used by law enforcement. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44948">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44949">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44950">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44951">
                <text>1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44952">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44953">
                <text>36-13-015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="440" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="440">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/4e17f919061639bfebf9e5065e7ede62.jpg</src>
        <authentication>14e46bab791564d9560552e119cb343e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="581">
                <text>Seafarers carrying donated food (closeup)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2125">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44559">
                <text>International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="44560">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44561">
                <text>This is a closeup of photograph 36-13-001, in this same collection.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44562">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44563">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44564">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44565">
                <text>4/30/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44566">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44567">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44568">
                <text>36-13-014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="437" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="437">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/573cbabeb44d9c6a604500d6ddc8f437.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f2998020a8a57fb8e863705b2d5e1e35</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="579">
                <text>Curb Exchange strike winds down</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2123">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44804">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44805">
                <text>At center, Seafarer Jo Jo Touart stands with a crowd of UFE picketers in front of the Curb Exchange shortly before the employees returned to work at the end of April 1948.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44806">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44807">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44808">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44809">
                <text>05/07/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44810">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44811">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44812">
                <text>36-13-011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="436" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="436">
        <src>http://www.seafarerslog.org/archives/files/original/3c2ad0fcdb7eef86557275984226164c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4ef16c515f1df6b6d811c47ef9c29c4a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="568">
                  <text>1948 United Financial Employees Wall Street Strike</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44528">
                  <text>United Financial Employees&#13;
Seafarers International Union</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44529">
                  <text>Herb Brand Historic Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44530">
                  <text>3/29/1948-4/30/1948</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44531">
                  <text>36-13, 36-14, 36-15</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44532">
                  <text>1,100 United Financial Employees members marched on Wall Street to protest working conditions at the New York Stock Exchange throughout the spring of 1948. The SIU provided around 500 of its own members as security. Many of the UFE employees were office workers and women who needed protection from police violence.&#13;
&#13;
The strikes lasted a month, from the end of March 1948 to the last day of April. Although UFE was able to get the concessions they sought from the Curb Exchange, the Stock Exchange  bosses refused to compromise with the union.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="44533">
                  <text>New York Financial District&#13;
Wall Street&#13;
New York Stock Exchange&#13;
New York Curb Exchange</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="578">
                <text>Passersby reading pamphlet by UFE </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2122">
                <text>Black and white photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44761">
                <text>United Financial Employees</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44762">
                <text>To counteract the vicious propaganda put out by New York Stock Exchange bosses, the UFE and SIU distributed flyers to inform the public of the striking employees' grievances</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44763">
                <text>Seafarers Log</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44764">
                <text>Seafarers Log Photographic Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44765">
                <text>Seafarers International Union of North America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44766">
                <text>04/30/1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44767">
                <text>Seafarers Log Vol. X, No. 18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44768">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="44769">
                <text>36-13-010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="82">
        <name>Strikes and Beefs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>United Financial Employees</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
